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Response to 'Stuff Tufts People Like: Alleging bias'

By Sofia Nelson and Sarah Robbins

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Published: Thursday, April 16, 2009

Updated: Friday, April 17, 2009

We are sorry as well, Will Ehrenfeld, that the existence of the Korean Students Association (KSA) and its organization of a cultural show gave one of our classmates the perfect opportunity to allegedly carry out a racist act. This connects to the piece you wrote on April 7 entitled "Cliques" about your discomfort with groups that don't quite fit into the image of Tufts you have in mind. Let's think for a moment about what the Tufts community named in your "Stuff Tufts People Like" article looks like. For instance, in "Cliques" you stress that Tufts students want to belong to an oppressed group. Doesn't this formulation exclude those of us who are already members of oppressed groups? Or does it say something even more off base -- that we, minorities, especially covet our social distinction? Well, we think the Tufts you envision is the Tufts you experience as a straight-identified white male from Connecticut with self-identified mainstream, liberal political views.

You're probably right, Will. If the freshman hadn't come across this group of students, he probably wouldn't have had the opportunity to behave in such a completely harmful and embarrassing fashion. Does that mean we should, as you suggest, scrutinize the members of KSA for not being "average mainstream" people and gathering together in a space where they may encounter a drunk person? Is that the answer? Ban all non-average mainstream people from gathering so people are not given an opportunity to carry out racism? We don't think that really solves the problem, Will.

You may also be correct to say that had he encountered the Tufts Dance Collective, the outcome and campus reaction would have been different. But, as you warn in your article, we should avoid speculating as to what might have been "if only..." We should stick to what we know, what has been reported in our impartial Daily: an allegedly drunken freshman encountered a group of Korean and Korean-American students practicing for their cultural show. An altercation ensued, and according to multiple witnesses, the allegedly drunken student used the term "gay" in a derogatory way, initiated physical violence, spat on members of KSA, and topped it all off with death threats, the hotly contested racial slurs, and other racially charged comments.

You contest that this may not be a bias incident. Again, you are right. This incident would much more aptly be referred to as a hate crime. You can look to Chapter 265: Section 39 of the General Laws of Massachusetts to confirm this. You suggest that because you can assume this student didn't plan well in advance on ending his night with a racist attack against students, it doesn't count. The law begs to differ. Premeditation, according to the law, can occur in an instant. And to clarify, nowhere in Massachusetts law does it say the perpetrator must come away unscathed in order for the law to apply and his/her actions to be labeled assault, as self-defense is protected.

Trying to downplay events like this serves to perpetuate the idea that racism is over and therefore maintains racism as the status quo. Racism is defined by Michael Omi and Howard Winant in their groundbreaking racial theory text "Racial Formation in the United States" (1996) as "social projects which create or reproduce structures of domination based on essentialist categories of race." So, a racist event would be one that employs racial stereotypes, or essentialist views about race (for instance that all perceived Asians living in the United States are immigrants from China) to demean targets while promoting the assailant's racial superiority. We agree on many points, Will, another being that we should take note of the violent aspect of this event. In fact, when racism is manifested in a violent way, it should be the most alarming -- so alarming, in fact, that it necessitates a campus-wide response.

Finally, you suggest that we should not rush to call for this student's expulsion. As far as we know (and we are familiar with the goals of the rally to be held on Thursday), there have been no calls for his expulsion on the part of the organizers of the rally and the Facebook.com group. We have no knowledge of other groups that may exist that have this goal in mind. We feel that this instance reflects greater problems at Tufts that extend far beyond this one student. Your article is a perfect example of the problems we are referring to: We as a campus insist on ignoring racism and other forms of oppression. We downplay racial violence as something other than what it is in order to avoid undertaking the difficult task of transforming Tufts into a safe learning environment for all of its students. And yes, Will, this is a challenge that exists outside of the Tufts bubble.

We know that racism and heterosexism are all too common in the "real world," but we reject the notion that just because something is common, we shouldn't "get up in arms over" it. In fact, precisely because racism and heterosexism are all too common and people like you insist on downplaying their very harmful manifestations, we absolutely must get all up in arms. To desire to disassociate oneself from what has happened is, by way of distance, tacitly to condone biased violence, which then breeds an environment that fosters the potential for more unchecked violence against marginalized groups.

--

Sofia Nelson is a senior majoring in political science. Sara Robbins is a senior majoring in English.

Comments

74 comments
Louis Esparza, LA'03
Tue Apr 21 2009 12:45
What is central to the perceptive critique that Sofia and Sarah levy here is that we all sometimes jump to conclusions when we are judging a situation involving people who we perceive as different from ourselves. Moreover, this is particularly problematic when the difference is tightly coupled to one's identity. Although it is not a one-way street, we must acknowledge the real differences in how institutional power is distributed between groups in our society which often makes this much more of a concern for disadvantaged groups. When we focus on individual incidents like this, the story can often be muddied. But I would council people who are interested in these themes to study group behaviors, institutional power, and inequalities inform your interpretations of these kinds of cases, of which there are many.
Your name
Tue Apr 21 2009 01:24
If you think Tufts is racist, please name a single place that is less racist.

What, can't name one? Well them, either the entire world is screwed, or Tufts isn't actually a bad place. I know I like going here.

Indeed.
Mon Apr 20 2009 23:42
I have never considered myself a racist, homophobe, or anything. I could list my friends who are gay, lesbian, black, asian, or whatever, but I shouldn't have to do that. Sofia Nelson came over to my house once, and while she drank my liquor and sat in my living room (without introducing herself), she proceeded to make me feel like the most homophobic person, merely because I was in a frat. I'm not agreeing with the notion that Tufts students like playing the oppressed position, but Sofia certainly does.
Indeed.
Mon Apr 20 2009 23:31
This is so hateful. You preach acceptance but you have no interest in reconciliation, love, or moving forward.

On another note, it's interesting that his issue has served to further alienate the Asian-American community from the rest of the school. Rather than turning this into a kum-by-yah type of thing, they chose to very aggressively make it an us-versus-them situation, going as far as to demand that alums stop donating to the school until MANDATORY sensitivity training be administered to the entire school.

All faux-outrage aside, the Asian community at this school is more self-segregating than any other group. Taking the actions of one drunk person and applying his faults to the rest of us is absurd and more than unreasonable, it's downright divisive.

And for the record, if these mandatory education sessions actually happen, I won't show up. Because I'm not a racist, and I have better things to do.

abc
Mon Apr 20 2009 17:15
This entire op-ed is completely ridiculous. Will Ehrenfeld wrote his piece 2 days before the incident, and he was not calling anyone to incite racism. He did not say that KSA deserved its treatment in the slightest.

It can be very difficult for white people to be willing to discuss racial issues if this is the type of response we receive in return. Apparently, when a white person discusses racial matters, he is obviously a racist. Your attack on him is MUCH more personal than his critique of special houses.Considering how white people are blamed for racism much more frequently, we deserve to be heard and to have a civilized discussion. This op-ed, however, was needlessly harsh. The writers of it should be ashamed of their work, as they are building more divisions than healing them.

Wow
Mon Apr 20 2009 14:00
Although i am not a Tufts alumni (thank goodness for that) or an asian american, this is a joke. I can't believe people are grasping at any straws trying to defend this guy. "The poor naive drunk guy just wandered into the 'wolfpack' of cultural dancers."
The ridiculous defenses that people are coming up for this guy just reinforces the self reflection the total student body at Tufts needs to have. Do the defenders have sympathy because they realize that after a hard night of boozing, this could have been them in this predicament screaming "Go back to China" after getting pinned to the floor.
According to Will Ehrenfeld, screaming the N word to a black person isn't racist if its in the context of an unprovoked fight...
The world isn't going to be like private school forever, kiddies.
Your name
Sun Apr 19 2009 21:34
Sofia is a bit of a fascist.
Your name
Sun Apr 19 2009 09:41
Rage against the machine, Rob C.

It is no longer alright to be racist. I know there's a cottage industry built up around the idea that everyone-- EVERYONE-- is part of systemic discrimination, but the fact of the matter is that this KSA hatin' kid is part of nothing other than the International Brotherhood of Drunken Bros. Will Ehrenfeld isn't racist-- he just dislikes college kids who behave irrationally and iritatingly in the name of FREEEEDOOOOOOOM.

...
Sun Apr 19 2009 01:14
Even if people aren't encouraging his expulsion, having a giant rally under the heading of 4.9.09 kiiind of sent out the message that people want him to pack up and leave. I think having a rally against racism in general was a great idea... but it shouldn't have had that name. Imagine waking up and knowing that later that day there would be a rally AGAINST YOU taking place at school? AHHH!
Rob C
Sat Apr 18 2009 12:49
Mike,
he did say that he "did not want to discount the danger and perniciousness of racism," but in the very next breath he does precisely that by doubting that a racial slur is worth worrying about more than the fact that physical violence was used.
Racism is bad. Violence is bad. We like to think these are truisms, but at least everyone recognizes physical violence for what it is and for the damage that it causes. When he says that "there’s no evidence the attack was motivated by racial anger or bias" He fails to recognize the very real racism that went on here. And by that, I am referring to a system that made the drunk freshman think he could use racial slurs and dismiss them as mere "obscenities" when the damage they do runs deeper than surface scratching. By doubting the kid's real intentions in using the words, he makes the incident and discussion about racism about this one kid, when really, it isn't at all.
Mike Vastola
Sat Apr 18 2009 00:17
I'm sorry.. I don't see the "ignorance to the nature and consequence of racist messages". Could you point out what exactly you're referring to? He literally ends his column with "I don’t want to discount the danger and perniciousness of racism [...]." I would imagine he perhaps realizes he is not in a position to evaluate the personal repercussions of those racist messages and therefore doesn't attempt to.

He ultimately approaches his ana lysis in a way that he felt comfortable with, and a way that ostensibly shouldn't be controversial and that ostensibly is safe and insulates him from having to make any direct judgements about the proper response to the actions that occured -- he walks the reader through his thinking: He says in response to the racist comments, "That doesn’t make it acceptable, but it happens all the time, and the student body doesn’t get up in arms over something like that."

He takes the events here (sans the assault part, given the established ambiguity there) and compares the reaction to that to the reaction sparked when similar events occur around campus. And he's right. The fact is when racist/homophobic/etc things are said - and we all hear them - there is almost always no publicity or response whatsoever. That certainly doesn't make it okay, and he doesn't state as much. Given that the larger purpose of the rally/response to this event wasn't very prominently articulated and that it seemed to very many to be about this one event, I don't think he can really be faulted here. I can see very clearly how he in good faith could take the fact that these things aren't usually treated as a very big deal even *by their victims* and noticed how this event was a very clear outlier in comparison.

Mike Vastola
Sat Apr 18 2009 00:14
I'm sorry.. I don't see the "ignorance to the nature and consequence of racist messages". Could you point out what exactly you're referring to? He literally ends his column with "I don’t want to discount the danger and perniciousness of racism [...]." I would imagine he perhaps realizes he is not in a position to evaluate the personal repercussions of those racist messages and therefore doesn't attempt to.

He ultimately approaches his analysis in a way that he felt comfortable with, and a way that ostensibly shouldn't be controversial and that ostensibly is safe and insulates him from having to make any direct judgements about the proper response to the actions that occured -- he walks the reader through his thinking: He says in response to the racist comments, "That doesn’t make it acceptable, but it happens all the time, and the student body doesn’t get up in arms over something like that."

He takes the events here (sans the assault part, given the established ambiguity there) and compares the reaction to that to the reaction sparked when similar events occur around campus. And he's right. The fact is when racist/homophobic/etc things are said - and we all hear them - there is almost always no publicity or response whatsoever. That certainly doesn't make it okay, and he doesn't state as much. Given that the larger purpose of the rally/response to this event wasn't very prominently articulated and that it seemed to very many to be about this one event, I don't think he can really be faulted here. He took the fact that these things aren't usually treated as a very big deal and noticed how this event was a very clear outlier in comparison.

Rob C
Fri Apr 17 2009 19:17
*hard to believe
Rob C
Fri Apr 17 2009 19:16
So there must be some other reasons for Will Ehrenfeld's ignorance to the nature and consequence of racist messages? I guess I could believe that. But a central tenet of theories of privilege means that by being white and never being attacked for your race in the way that asians or blacks are means that you'll never have an understanding of their struggle on the level that they do. And I find it hard that Will Ehrenfeld knows more about being oppressed for his race than thirteen Korean Americans.
Mike Vastola
Fri Apr 17 2009 15:11
PART III

With regard to after the fact, the KSA and/or the victims are in no way the official or authoritative arbiters of the extent to whether this incident was racially motivated. This isn't a fact that they were witness to; this is an opinion on which reasonable people can differ based on an ana lysis of the situation. Thusly when Will (like myself) isn't entirely convinced on that point, he isn't disagreeing with them in particular. Everyone at Tufts reads what happened and decides for themselves. The fact that Will is skeptical that this is a bias incident in no way is a direct affront to the victims of this act of violence. He doesn't disbelieve that their version of events largely transpired. Their being there though, doesn't mean they were inside the freshman's head. For anyone to presume to know for sure what in the h ell was going on in there is unreasonable.

Mike Vastola
Fri Apr 17 2009 15:06
PART II (sorry.. need to do small parts. this website doesn't like me)
But even regardless of those two things, you make a huge jump by intuiting that Will's article is about "some minority group" overreacting rather than the Tufts campus in general. There's no justification for that. He does sort of allege that one or both sides overreacted /during/ the incident inasmuch as someone needlessly caused the situation to escalate to violence. But in that he is entirely correct. Furthermore he's not even indirectly implicating the KSA there.. the question of whether or not "bias" was the freshman's motive in no way impacts the question of whether or not the KSA was right to use violence defend themselves in response to the situation at hand. If the freshman was attacking them, they obviously had a right to do so, regardless of why he was doing it.
Mike Vastola
Fri Apr 17 2009 15:03
PART I
Sophia,
You say "This is not to say one's lens invalidates one's thoughts or prevents one from speaking on certain issues." Your invocation of Will's perspective, however, as a "straight-identified white male from Connecticut" heavily implies you are impugning the validity of his opinions on this issue on the basis of this perspective.

You say, "I do stand by my belief that Will's response (one shared by many Tufts students) to this hate crime as merely some minority group's thirst for victimhood is dismissive of a very violent and racist act." I'm sorry but I really don't think that's a fair interpretation of Will's column. Nowhere in it article does he even come /close/ to suggesting the victims of this incident posses a "thirst for victimhood". This column was most definitely NOT titled: "Stuff Tufts People Like: Being Victims". It WAS titled "Stuff Tufts People Like: Alleging Bias". Even this title isn't really representative of his column as the point he's making clearly is that Tufts people are too quick to conclude that something was a bias incident, rather than suggesting they do so because they "like" it.

Your name
Fri Apr 17 2009 14:28
@LGBT Eurasian American...figure it out:

I really, REALLY doubt that you lost friends at Tufts when they found out you have Asian relatives. Give me a break.

LGBT Eurasian American...figure it out
Fri Apr 17 2009 13:31
As a white-looking biracial person, I know what it's like to both have white privilege one second and lose it the next. It's happened to me time and again. Growing up, my mother would tell me things like "Your face is a gift" for having more Caucasian features. But I have literally lost friends when people found out my mother was Asian. It's not my job to announce my Asian heritage to every person I meet just so they can turn their racism filters on.

I know what it's like to walk in a store by myself and not receive a single glance. I also know what it's like to walk into a store with Asian relatives and be stared at for not fitting in. This is not guilt-by-association. This is hate and ignorance.

I'm not saying white people are racist, but I am saying that there are certain levels of privilege that totally go unnoticed unless they're gone.

Keep fighting the good fight, Sarah and Sofia.

Your name
Fri Apr 17 2009 12:58
Sofia,

You are inevitably tainted by your bias as an grandstanding homosexual-identifying woman from Michigan. So I didn't read your article, because these social constructions ruin everything.

Kidding. I read it. Stop stereotyping people.







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