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Response to 'Stuff Tufts People Like: Alleging bias'

By Sofia Nelson and Sarah Robbins

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Published: Thursday, April 16, 2009

Updated: Friday, April 17, 2009

We are sorry as well, Will Ehrenfeld, that the existence of the Korean Students Association (KSA) and its organization of a cultural show gave one of our classmates the perfect opportunity to allegedly carry out a racist act. This connects to the piece you wrote on April 7 entitled "Cliques" about your discomfort with groups that don't quite fit into the image of Tufts you have in mind. Let's think for a moment about what the Tufts community named in your "Stuff Tufts People Like" article looks like. For instance, in "Cliques" you stress that Tufts students want to belong to an oppressed group. Doesn't this formulation exclude those of us who are already members of oppressed groups? Or does it say something even more off base -- that we, minorities, especially covet our social distinction? Well, we think the Tufts you envision is the Tufts you experience as a straight-identified white male from Connecticut with self-identified mainstream, liberal political views.

You're probably right, Will. If the freshman hadn't come across this group of students, he probably wouldn't have had the opportunity to behave in such a completely harmful and embarrassing fashion. Does that mean we should, as you suggest, scrutinize the members of KSA for not being "average mainstream" people and gathering together in a space where they may encounter a drunk person? Is that the answer? Ban all non-average mainstream people from gathering so people are not given an opportunity to carry out racism? We don't think that really solves the problem, Will.

You may also be correct to say that had he encountered the Tufts Dance Collective, the outcome and campus reaction would have been different. But, as you warn in your article, we should avoid speculating as to what might have been "if only..." We should stick to what we know, what has been reported in our impartial Daily: an allegedly drunken freshman encountered a group of Korean and Korean-American students practicing for their cultural show. An altercation ensued, and according to multiple witnesses, the allegedly drunken student used the term "gay" in a derogatory way, initiated physical violence, spat on members of KSA, and topped it all off with death threats, the hotly contested racial slurs, and other racially charged comments.

You contest that this may not be a bias incident. Again, you are right. This incident would much more aptly be referred to as a hate crime. You can look to Chapter 265: Section 39 of the General Laws of Massachusetts to confirm this. You suggest that because you can assume this student didn't plan well in advance on ending his night with a racist attack against students, it doesn't count. The law begs to differ. Premeditation, according to the law, can occur in an instant. And to clarify, nowhere in Massachusetts law does it say the perpetrator must come away unscathed in order for the law to apply and his/her actions to be labeled assault, as self-defense is protected.

Trying to downplay events like this serves to perpetuate the idea that racism is over and therefore maintains racism as the status quo. Racism is defined by Michael Omi and Howard Winant in their groundbreaking racial theory text "Racial Formation in the United States" (1996) as "social projects which create or reproduce structures of domination based on essentialist categories of race." So, a racist event would be one that employs racial stereotypes, or essentialist views about race (for instance that all perceived Asians living in the United States are immigrants from China) to demean targets while promoting the assailant's racial superiority. We agree on many points, Will, another being that we should take note of the violent aspect of this event. In fact, when racism is manifested in a violent way, it should be the most alarming -- so alarming, in fact, that it necessitates a campus-wide response.

Finally, you suggest that we should not rush to call for this student's expulsion. As far as we know (and we are familiar with the goals of the rally to be held on Thursday), there have been no calls for his expulsion on the part of the organizers of the rally and the Facebook.com group. We have no knowledge of other groups that may exist that have this goal in mind. We feel that this instance reflects greater problems at Tufts that extend far beyond this one student. Your article is a perfect example of the problems we are referring to: We as a campus insist on ignoring racism and other forms of oppression. We downplay racial violence as something other than what it is in order to avoid undertaking the difficult task of transforming Tufts into a safe learning environment for all of its students. And yes, Will, this is a challenge that exists outside of the Tufts bubble.

We know that racism and heterosexism are all too common in the "real world," but we reject the notion that just because something is common, we shouldn't "get up in arms over" it. In fact, precisely because racism and heterosexism are all too common and people like you insist on downplaying their very harmful manifestations, we absolutely must get all up in arms. To desire to disassociate oneself from what has happened is, by way of distance, tacitly to condone biased violence, which then breeds an environment that fosters the potential for more unchecked violence against marginalized groups.

--

Sofia Nelson is a senior majoring in political science. Sara Robbins is a senior majoring in English.

Comments

74 comments
Christina Thomas...come and get me
Thu Apr 16 2009 17:04
Devin T,

I suggest you quote speeches from times that you actually know anything about. There were a lot of riots during that time and a lot of good things were done through people who don't have holidays. King's dream has yet come to a conclusion. As a matter of fact, King's dream has not even started. Just because we as minorities can walk and talk among the majority without physical altercations every day does not mean that the news, the government and yes the way people talk here at Tufts is not hurtful or injuring to our psyches. It did not take me long in this world to realize that people did not think I was equal to them. I was only 7 years old when a girl told me her father did not want her to play with black people. It's easy to say that we can try to act as if we are equal when you have the same features and mannerisms as those you defend. If you were born with this skin and were reminded of it's difference every day by people you believed were here to support you, you'd be passionate, bitter and angry too. I'm proud to admit I am an angry black woman and for good reason too. I will also add that I have not a hateful bone in my body. What I hate is complacency and acceptance for things that are obviously unacceptable and do not belong in a community that promises acceptance for all.

Chris
Thu Apr 16 2009 16:51
I think that a lot of people here are mistaking passion for rage.
D. H.
Thu Apr 16 2009 16:46
Devin - why are you trying so hard to ignore and side-step the issue of race here? Yes the violence and underage drinking are issues here too, but what about the discrimination and hurt Asians have felt? It is not just the KSA who have been affected. I ask this out of bewilderment, not anger, at your responses.
Where and how has any of the editorials here been attacking an individual? This is a response to Will, not an attack on him. You have identified the issue of hate in responding to this situation but not the pain. If you listened through more of the rally you will realise that the responses and frustration from many Asians at Tufts has been sparked by this incident, there have been other smaller situations in our everyday lives on campus that have been endured and tolerated. I ask you to spare a thought for those alienated and hurt by racism on campus. Try looking and talking to miniorities on campus, try to look things from their perspective and see their struggles. I see your frustration at what is going on, but remember what you read online is not a complete picture. See the pain that lies beyond and beneath the perceived 'self-righteousness'. Have a heart, I know you do. We all do.
Your name
Thu Apr 16 2009 16:43
"nobody is suggesting that straight white men cannot have a voice on this issue. i know some straight white men who discuss issues of racism and heterosexism thoughtfully and powerfully. will did not. the critique sofia and sarah offer is one that points to will's lack of thoughtfulness on this issue."

If Will's straightness and whiteness didn't prevent him from discussing racism and heterosexism powerfully, then why mention them? It seems the clear intent was to portray him as an easy-to-hate elitist rather than engaging his arguments. As I said earlier, doing so may not be racism (because apparently that can't be against a dominant group), but it's definitely bias. And hate-mongering.

Your name
Thu Apr 16 2009 16:37
institutional bullshit is more like it, stop crying hate crime, any time any white student and a minority student get in an altercation the minority cries hate crime or bias to get out of trouble, honestly its the most ridiculous thing i've ever heard. act like your equal or dont complain about not being equal. you dont get to cry hate crime and all your problems go away just because you arent white!
Estelle Davis
Thu Apr 16 2009 16:07
Yes and yes, lucía.
lucía
Thu Apr 16 2009 15:53
"Will simply said that the incident didn't appear to be motivated byracism, but by drunkenness and stupidity, and that the "racism" was probably motivated by the kid's complete embarrassment at having just had his ass handed to him."

Yes, but the main issue with the "Alleging bias" column comes from the fact that a week before, Will wrote, "Tufts people love belonging to a minority group or, at the very least, a group that at one point has been discriminated against." This carries a good deal of weight when we then take into account the most recent column, where he argues that the incident (what should be a very obvious hate crime) is being blown out of proportion. When "Alleging bias" is taken in the context of "Cliques," then yes, we can rather accurately trace Will's misguided sentiment to his background. Straight, white males from Connecticut will more than likely never encounter racism in their lives, nor should they have to--no one should ever have to encounter racism, or sexism, or heterosexism. (And unfortunately, our society tends to place more of an emphasis on appearing colorblind than on understanding the roots of racism. There's effort involved in understanding racism when you're not a target of it; sucks, but that's the world in which we live.) A lack of understanding regarding the issues that belie any racially-motivated incident only becomes a problem when one then tries to opine on the situation. This, I imagine, is where most of the anger at Will's writing comes from.

Your name
Thu Apr 16 2009 15:52
nobody is suggesting that straight white men cannot have a voice on this issue. i know some straight white men who discuss issues of racism and heterosexism thoughtfully and powerfully. will did not. the critique sofia and sarah offer is one that points to will's lack of thoughtfulness on this issue. they suggest that while he claims to speak for Tufts People, he actually speaks only based on his one lens, and does not make any effort to see things from a different perspective. instead of trying to understand something that is outside of his own experience, in both "cliques" and "alleging bias" will attacks and diminishes that which he doesn't understand.
Estelle Davis
Thu Apr 16 2009 15:30
"It's frustrating that members of some campus groups have become so wrapped up in divides based on race and sexual identity that they create new ones based on political and social orientations."

At the rally today, I was impressed by how many people came to the rally. It made me really really happy, and I felt that there was a strong community of support that was willing to recognize how terrible the event of last week was, as well as its symbolic significance. I don't think that the campus groups who co-sponsored the rally nor the individuals who were present at the rally today were creating new divides. I will say, however, that the students that were strikingly ABSENT at the rally today were straight, white males. Especially given the high prevalence of straight white men on this campus, why were there not more at the rally?

And Sofia and Sarah were not attacking Will for being white and privileged, they were critiquing his own statements put forward in the cliques article. I think his two editorials of last week and this week do paint a pretty clear picture of his opinion about diversity...Ehrenfield wrote, "Tufts people love belonging to a minority group or, at the very least, a group that at one point has been discriminated against. I’m going to call this a thirst for victimhood." No one wants to be discriminated against; the events of the past week have been extremely painful--most people are not masochistic, and it is offensive when Ehrenfield and the people who defend him suggest that people want to be racially discriminated against.

Thanks for being angry at the rally today Sofia: it's an emotion that is powerful and useful even though some people of this blog seem threatened by it--maybe they should be. And thanks also for your words in this article, Sarah and Sofia.

Your name
Thu Apr 16 2009 14:59
this is a great op-ed. you two should be really proud of yourselves. just wow is all i have to say!
Your name
Thu Apr 16 2009 14:59
The ironic thing is that the people heading this backlash against Will's columns are the ones judging others based on their racial and socio-economic characteristics. Will simply said that the incident didn't appear to be motivated byracism, but by drunkenness and stupidity, and that the "racism" was probably motivated by the kid's complete embarrassment at having just had his ass handed to him. Nowhere in that argument is there racism. Perhaps a poor assessment of what this incident meant to the people involved, but not racism.

Attacking Will for being white and "privileged," however, does bring race into the picture. After all, do the authors suggest that white, privileged people from Connecticut are incapable of correctly understanding social power structures? Isn't that a form of racism or, if not racism, at least bias?

Critique Will's argument, but don't attack him personally for making it. A campus that is tolerant needs to tolerate and welcome diverse ideas as well as people. It's frustrating that members of some campus groups have become so wrapped up in divides based on race and sexual identity that they create new ones based on political and social orientations.

Devin Toohey
Thu Apr 16 2009 14:47
You make being white synonymous with being an elitist. You say this isn't a call to hate anyone, but a speech against Will in front of a mob is well, a cry to hate someone. Dress it up. Reword your intention. I'm sure you've convinced yourself that you are different. Just as I'm sure people in California really felt that they were protecting their rights and their freedom as they voted for Prop 8.

As time goes on, I grow sadder and sadder with certain people on this campus. Yes, there are some horrible conservatives (and some really nice ones, I should add). And there are some horrible liberals. As I find groups throwing terms around of bigotry, of exclusivity, of celebrating their anger, and rally against other groups, I realized that the you all are the same. You angry conservatives and angry liberals should recognize that you are two sides of the same coin. Why not meet in the middle for a discourse? That's how change comes about.

Devin Toohey
Thu Apr 16 2009 14:46
Jen, I've read the responses on the Daily. I read this editorial by the person who was speaking. You may dress up your hate in whatever pretty bows of tolerance you wish, but you still are hating where hate is fashionable. You get out your aggression on other targets, just as people for years have unleashed their aggression on minorities.

"Why should that privilege to shape the discourse surrounding the event be reserved for anyone else but those that are inflicted with the pain of the event?"
Do you mean just the KSA members? Or, if this rally is about all bias as you so state, anyone who has been discriminated against? If you mean the former, than the rally is just against one incident. If you mean the latter, I should be able to partake in that discourse. And, why are we allowing an exclusivity for only minorities to shape the discourse of bias? Can only one side EVER solve a problem? Why not all work together for a solution?

Jen McNally
Thu Apr 16 2009 14:28
I think anyone who walked passed the rally in front of Tisch today and thought to themselves that the speakers and performers were advocating "hate" should have stayed longer than a fleeting second before making such a judgment. The rally's organization around the belief that "we will not be silenced" was echoed in the concerns of these speakers and performers as a response to the continual, pervasive, and invisible racism that they are confronted with every day. It is important to remember that the response today was not just a response to ONE act of racist hate on campus, but the culmination of the daily build-up of racism and racist micro-aggressions.

Whose role is it to define the way that rally organizers respond to such a pervasive force? Why should that privilege to shape the discourse surrounding the event be reserved for anyone else but those that are inflicted with the pain of the event? And why is it that Devin feels the need to define this response as "hate breeding hate"?

There was no declarations to hate anyone, including the unidentified freshman and any person who shows intolerance on campus. The emotionally charged response was and continues to be a call for change on this campus, amongst the Asian American community and its allies. Showing anger is one piece of the puzzle for demanding change within this campus that likes to render invisible the power of Whiteness and elitism that pervades it.

Devin Toohey
Thu Apr 16 2009 13:34
Yup, that was me by the way as Sofia began speaking. I walked past and, instead of hearing a positive voice like people had begun to promise, I walked past and heard more rage, more anger, at the Tufts Daily and Will. I'm worried as I took a stance, however brief, against the mob, that I was fueled by anger. Maybe I was. I tried not to be. I felt frustration, sadness,...I don't think I felt anger. I tried shouting it just to remind Sofia and the other speaker of the damage and fissure they were about to cause. But as it exited my mouth, it sounded angrier than I was. Maybe that's because I was just trying to make it louder. Maybe I'm angry as well, as I watch the campus fall apart and see that the "righteous" are but a grotesque caricature of the bigots.

That's why hate is so tough. Because it's so inviting. Because it convinces you that the only way to beat it is by using it. But that doesn't work. I keep thinking of Empire Strikes Back and Yoda's instruction on the Dark Side. Of course, Star Wars can't even play into its own ideology. Luke may not kill the Emperor, but we still need Vader to kill him. Funny how a nerd film like that is what keeps circulating in my head right now.

Your name
Thu Apr 16 2009 12:51
What makes people say this isn't just the act of one drunk idiot, but indicative of a greater problem on the Tufts campus? As far as I know, this is the first racially motivated act of violence in four years. As soon as it happened, half of the students joined the facebook group and spoke out against the act. Where is this rampant racism that exists at Tufts?
We live in a socialized society
Thu Apr 16 2009 12:15
Devin Toohey makes a good point about waiting to hear both sides of the story. It makes me think how when it comes to cries of racism and/or domestic violence there is always a disbeliving party. Yet, when we hear things like celebrity gossip we are quick to believe and slow to question.

This makes me think of the type of messages we are fed here in America and other parts of the world. I would encourage everyone to think about this and any situation from both sides, seriously think about it. Ask yourself, why do I think this way about this issue? Where did I learn to think this way? What's stopping me from seeing it another way?

Assess your reaction to either outcome. Push the Tufts administration and the president to provide the community with the facts (quickly) so we can all make a fair and fact-based opinion. And do this with EVERY situation so anyone in the same predicament feels as though they are getting the same due process.

K.
Thu Apr 16 2009 12:15
Sofia and Sara - thank you for writing a clear and intelligent piece that acknowledges there is a world beyond Tufts' campus - a world that unfortunately does not readily offer the progressive dialog the houses and cultural centers provide to young students. Those houses are not taken for granted by their members and are widely recognized as a welcome source of warmth and friendship to many. Those who consider them nothing but New-Age cliques are seeing only a reflection of their own self-importance and are crying out for attention.

Most importantly, your piece is constructive. The Daily's contributors would do well to provide readers with more than disdainful rants and complaints of exclusion. Tufts deserves better.

Please Clarify
Thu Apr 16 2009 12:07
1. Open dialogue is good. But we must also lay ground rules and define the terms we use so we can at least be on the same page. Yet, I haven't seen anyone define the term racism and what it means to be a racist. I would like to hear how the people who are saying Will is far from being a racist, define racism? My next question is, what is considered to be a big deal?

2. Someone made the comment: "What's more troubling is not the person's alleged comments, but the fact that there was a fight, and that an underage person was drunk." This statement ignores the effect that words have on people. We have to realize that our perceptions and lived experiences are not shared by everyone. We have to realize our reality is not the only reality. We have to validate how people feel and then from there we can have mature dialogue.

Focuspeople
Thu Apr 16 2009 11:53
"Will is far from a racist. Only at Tufts would a left-center Democrat be considered a right-wing nutjob."

Your name, your comments assume that all individuals leaning towards the right are racist and all left-wing individuals are impervious to racism. This is not only a falsity, but it is a notion that creates miscommunication and misrepresentation of certain groups. For the past two weeks Will has questioned the validity and purpose of diversity groups on campus and has encouraged his readers to ignore the
racism that has happened on campus. . He is not acting as an ally by any means.