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Senate sponsoring conference on its constitution

Students will gather to discuss the flaws and problems with the Tufts Community Union (TCU) Constitution at an open forum known around campus as the Constitutional Convention in Eaton Hall this Friday at 3:00 p.m. The forum comes in the midst of continued controversy over the role of culture representatives and their voting powers in student government. The latest manifestation of this protracted conflict happened two weeks ago when The Primary Source spearheaded a failed referendum to create a conservative culture representative. The Constitutional Convention will be a forum for discussion of any problems students have with the Constitution and will not be limited to a culture rep debate. Although much of the student body is unfamiliar with the Constitution's specifics, some Senate members see the convention as a welcome opportunity to make needed changes. "The more familiar I become with the Constitution, the more flaws I discover," Senate Parliamentarian Adam Koeppel said. Among the failings the Constitution is criticized for is the fact that there can only be two presidential candidates and that all executive board positions except the president are selected "in house." The positions of treasurer, president, and vice president have substantial interaction with students and there should be student input on their selection, Koeppel said. The most visible topic is, of course, the culture rep system, which has spawned the most disagreement. Though the culture rep amendment failed earlier this month, a not insignificant number of 512 students voted in favor of it. The Source accomplished its goal of sparking campus discussion about the flaws of the culture rep system, according to Source Editor Emeritus Sam Dangremond, and debate on campus did not end with the vote. "There needs to be more dialogue," Dangremond said. "The Source does not have all the answers, but it has some ideas." One such idea is reinstating the principle of "one man, one vote" to the Senate, which many have said is comprised by the existence of the culture reps. Dangremond and other Source members attended Sunday night's Senate meeting in the hopes of compelling such a dialogue, but were "pleasantly surprised" when TCU President Melissa Carson announced that she and TCU Historian Alison Clarke had already taken the initiative to plan this Friday's event. Carson is committed to several such meetings throughout the year, according to Dangremond. Students, senators, minorities, conservatives, and culture reps should "come together at the same table to hash it out," he said. While the convention's discussion will most likely center on the culture reps, sophomore senator Chike Aguh says that this issue is a byproduct of another of the Senate's problems: its lack of visibility to the students. "Students don't see us," he said at the meeting. Aguh, who serves as co-chair of the Senate committee on Culture, Ethnicity and Community Affairs (CECA) on which all four current culture reps sit, pointed to the lack of Senate outreach as the source for campus discontent and the culture rep dispute. Friday's open forum will be an attempt to breach the gap between students and the Senate. "Hopefully there'll be some input from students who care," Koeppel said. Students are encouraged to e-mail the Senate with any suggestions for the Constitution. The Senate will continue to work on constitutional issues after Friday's forum, Koeppel said, and it is possible that next spring's ballot may contain proposed amendments to the Constitution. Any special elections that take place between now and then will probably not address the Senate's Constitution, according to Koeppel. Other issues that may come up at the forum include the Senate's committee system and the lobbying role that some senators have undertaken with the administration. Neither question is formally addressed by the Constitution, which should embed certain committees into the system and decide whether senators can work on projects without the support of the Senate, Koeppel said. The Senate's Constitution can only be changed through a vote by the student body. Though referenda tend to come from within the Senate, any student can propose amendments or an entirely new constitution. "Constitutional amendments are proposed almost every year, it seems like," Koeppel said. Such student interest is positive since it "reflects that a lot of people want to be involved."


The Setonian
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Jumbos look to rebound from disappointing season

The hockey team had a rough time last year, when it went 6-17 and finished at the bottom of the standings in its first seasons of play in the ESCAC East Conference. This year, the team looks to return to their 2000-2001 form, when it dominated the ECAC Northeast with a 15-1-1 record. But the Jumbos now face some of the strongest competition in the country, including ESCAC opponents Middlebury and Norwich State, winners of six of the past seven NCAA Div. III Championships. The men, who graduated only three seniors from last season, return all five of their top scorers this year along with an influx of freshmen they anticipate will help improve their attack. "We expected to do better last year, but we understood where we stood," senior co-captain Chris Martin said. "We feel a lot better this time, we've brought in some good freshmen." A strong core of juniors returns to the team, including last season's leading scorer senior co-captain Mike Carceo, who finished last season with 39 points. Second-leading scorer John Hurd, who had 25 points of his own last season, also returns to the starting line. Along with these veterans, the Jumbos look to include freshman Matt McCarthy, who should be a large help up front for the team. Jason Boudrow, who led the nation with 2.83 points per game and 68 total points during the last season he played, rejoins the Jumbos after missing the 2001-2002 season. The Jumbos are hopeful that this combination of players will lead it to improvement. "We want to establish ourselves at the middle of the pack instead of towards the end," Martin said. To do so, the Jumbos still face several challenges. With a stronger class of competition facing the team in their new conference, the Jumbos are aware of the changes they too must make with their game. "The speed of the game has changed and we need to make that transition as well," Martin said. Despite the hockey team's inability to keep up with their competition last season, the Jumbos did score a few wins over tough opponents, including Wesleyan and Skidmore. Yet the Jumbos struggled against last year's premiere league performers , as they suffered 0-10 and 2-10 losses to both Middlebury and Norwich State. While the Jumbos do not enter the season with improbable hopes to win the division, they are striving to use the 2002-2003 season to begin building a successful program within their new division. With the returning core of starters and the new talent, the team's hopes are high. "We have definitely improved over these first few practices," Martin said. Whether the improvement is enough to help the Jumbos reach their season's goals is yet to be seen. The team's first test comes this weekend when it faces St. Michaels and Norwich college on the road.


The Setonian
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Panel examines effects of sniper coverage

A selection of Boston media figures assessed the coverage of the "Beltway Sniper" yesterday, taking the opportunity to discuss the news media's portrayal of the serial killers who went on a murderous spree around Washington, DC last month. Panelists at the event, which was sponsored jointly by the Communication and Media Studies Program and The Tufts Daily, focused on television news and criticized 24-hour cable news programs, especially Fox News, for creating the atmosphere of fear and sensationalism based on the capital-area events. The sniper case exemplified problems with media coverage in general, according to Boston Globe Media Analyst Mark Jurkowitz. "There is a lot of caloric intake in television news, and not so many nutrients," Jurkowitz said. Yawning stretches of airtime when there is nothing newsworthy to cover causes news channels to fill gaps with fluff and speculation, he said. The other panelists, Boston University Journalism Professor Nick Mills and WBUR News Director Sam Fleming, agreed with Jurkowitz that print news rarely comes close to the same intensity displayed in television. "They turn every event into drama with a musical scene," Jurkowitz said of cable news networks. In contrast to television news, Fleming said that he thought NPR _ of which WBUR is an affiliate _ focused more on hard news like ballistics tests and did not cover the story as "extensively as the 24-hour news stations." Nonetheless, NPR reported on the case more extensively because it took place in Washington, DC and still "did a fairly good job." As more and more commercial news stations use consultants to determine coverage, the mantra "if it bleeds, it leads" shapes television news to an increasing degree. "It's the nature of television news," Mills said. Crime and disaster stories have the most interesting visuals, and the visual component often trumps content in television news coverage. Extensive coverage of "bleeding" news events has also lead to copycat crimes, the panelists said. Panel members agreed that the birth of the television pundit led to the lack of substance in modern television news. According to Jurkowitz, news media use pundits _ so-called "experts" _ because they fill up airtime and often come for free. Most importantly, the majority of viewers will watch pundits, especially if they are discussing controversial issues like the "Beltway Sniper" or the OJ Simpson trial. "They go live to the scene of a shooting and talk about nothing," Jurkowitz said. "It's the price we pay for having a free press." Many television news viewers simply expect sensationalized stories when they tune in. "Essentially, the news is garbage," sophomore Evan Cochran said. "I just watch it for entertainment value, not for actual information." Washington's terror-filled month ended Oct. 24 when John Allen Muhammad, 41, and John Lee Malvo, 17, were arrested for allegedly shooting at least ten people. After a recent battle between states for the right to try the suspects first, Attorney General John Ashcroft announced that Muhammad and Malvo will be charged with capital murder in two Virginia counties where they can receive the death penalty. The panelists welcomed the chance to discuss the issues that media coverage of the sniper case had raised. "It's always interesting to look back and see how the media covered a story," Fleming said. "It's usually discussed while it's happening," and then everyone is forced to move on and leave it behind.


The Setonian
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Despite cost, Tufts ROTC marches off the hill

Once an attendance "lifesaver for Tufts," University participation in the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) program has dropped precipitously since its inception to just 11 midshipmen today. No longer a visible part of campus life, ROTC members train at the nearby Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and plan to stay there. The Tufts ROTC program began after World War II, when the war effort depleted the student body to the point of financial strain. Intense lobbying in Washington on the part of then University President Leonard Carmichael brought an ROTC division to Tufts. The program instantly welcomed 1,000 students in a single year, "saving" attendance numbers. Eventually, however, interest in the program dropped, especially as the war in Vietnam became a prevalent issue on college campuses. Today, the ROTC program is run through MIT together with Harvard and Boston University (BU). Tufts paid MIT $51,000 in fiscal year 2002 and $36,000 in fiscal year 2001 to send students there, according to Budget Fiscal Officer Jack Reilly. "The amount we pay MIT varies depending on the number of students we have enrolled in the program," he said. The ROTC program does not have a base at Tufts because there are not enough interested students to justify its existence here, President Larry Bacow said. Several years ago, a faculty vote also determined that the program would remain off-campus. According to Captain Conrad Donahue, the United States Navy head of the MIT-Harvard-Tufts ROTC program, there are 61 midshipmen between the three schools. Donahue would like to see Tufts' participation level rise to 20 students. Aside from low participation levels, another obstacle to bringing an ROTC program to Tufts is the US Government's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, which administrators say discriminates against enlisting gay servicemen and women. While the ROTC program is integral to the Tufts mission, government policies conflict with University values in this case, Bacow said. "The government's 'don't ask, don't tell' policy has placed in tension two principles that we hold dear at Tufts: our commitment to service and our commitment to being an open campus where we do not discriminate on any basis," he said. The decision to bring ROTC back to campus would be controlled by Tufts faculty members and the US Government. Even with faculty support, the government would still need to decide if the number of Tufts participants justifies offering courses at Tufts. The return of ROTC would bring increased visibility to a much-neglected program at Tufts, said junior Maggie McClory, who is not in the ROTC. "I definitely think the ROTC program should be brought back to the Tufts campus," she said. "It would make things a lot easier for the students involved and also give other Tufts students a chance to see what kind of things they do on a daily basis." But other students did not agree that having an ROTC program would have a positive effect. "Bringing the program back to Tufts would certainly encourage more participation in it, or at least indicate administrative support of ROTC," sophomore Richard VanOrnum said, "but I'm not sure how much it would benefit the program." As it stands, the ROTC program continues to provide a variety of opportunities for its enrolled students. Students are not obligated to pay back the first year's tuition if they decide to leave the program. Once a midshipman becomes a sophomore, however, they commit to four years of service. "This way a student can decide whether the program is right for them without the obligations in the first year," Donahue said. In addition to paid tuition, these students also receive $250 monthly stipends and $300 toward the cost of books. The only cost students incur is for room and board. While these benefits sound appealing, they come with many added responsibilities. Midshipmen have a Naval Science class two times a week, participate in a group lab once a week, and have drills and inspection. They must also train physically, generally exercising in small groups three or four times a week at Tufts, Donahue said. The program is designed so that midshipmen may also enjoy regular college life and have their own on-campus experiences. "We also want to keep students on Tufts [campus] and want them to partake in non-ROTC programs," Donahue said. This proves to be a challenge to midshipmen, who spend much of their free time commuting to MIT and back. This is an especially complicated task when the MBTA is closed, freshman midshipman Paul Maliakel said. Another difficulty for midshipmen arose when the faculty voted to deny credit for ROTC classes. Maliakel found it frustrating that he spends so much time on ROTC work and does not receive University recognition for it. "We have to take tests and get homework in addition to our primary school work, yet we receive no credit for completing it," he said.


The Setonian
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Mamet inspects urban American experience in Blue Hour

"It half started as a joke," says Blue Hour co-director Taylor Shann. "I was planning on doing Mamet's Lakeboat... And I was already planning on doing several Mamet scenes," added co-director Marc Frost. "We started talking _ thinking about what it would be like to do an evening of Mamet." continues Frost. And as a result, Frost and Shann's collaboration Blue Hour was born. Tonight, students will have the opportunity to partake in the unique artistic experience that is Blue Hour. The show is ten scenes by contemporary American playwright David Mamet laced with three musical interludes. They are brought together in one evening of performance to represent, as explained by Frost, "the modern American city from sundown to sunrise." More significantly, the performance is "a case-study in Mamet-speak," Frost explained. "Mamet hears dialogue and listens to the way people talk. He finds the rhythmic poetry inherent in everyday language." Blue Hour is "poetic, but not in the traditional sense of poetry. The show captures twelve human moments," Shann said. It asks the audience to seek their own personal connection to the work. The Blue Hour is unique in it combines scene with music and centers them around a particular theme. Shann and Frost believe this is the first time that such an undertaking has taken place at Tufts. The scenes and monologues which comprise Blue Hour were originally published in the Mamet compilation Goldberg Street. These scenes were individually written, independent of any unified work. "They were really just written to pass the time," Frost said. "It's not even sure whether they were ever intended to be performed or not." In addition to the concept, the writing style makes the play unique. "There's so much more going on in these scenes then it first seems," actor Jeff Brea said. "All of my lines are no more than five or six words each _ but there's so much in the lines besides words." "The dialogue is very conversational. Mamet's writing really makes you listen," actor Graham Outerbridge said. The performance is highly personal in its nature, as it asks both the actors and the audience to bring themselves and their experiences to the characters and the scenes. "We want people to walk away saying, 'Yeah, that's happened to me before.' or 'I know someone who has done that.' The audience should be able to relate to the scenes," Shann said. The fast pace of the scenes which make the themes difficult to catch individually, but as whole, they disseminate a united message, according to Frost. "There are definitely some big morality issues and questions that the audience will be able to relate to and think about on their way home," he said. With its unique structural format and its collaborative roots, BlueHour is sure to be an intense and introspective evening of performance and theater study. 'Blue Hour' runs Tuesday night, Nov. 19 at 7 and 9 p.m. in the Balch Arena Theatre. Tickets are free.


The Setonian
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The BCS shakedown

There are officially three weeks of college football remaining in the season, but many teams only have one or two games remaining on its schedules. While all through the season fans and experts alike have been trying to select the best teams in the country, like oil and water, the elite squads are starting to separate themselves from the rest of the competition. With Miami idle and Ohio State squeaking past Illinois with a 23-16 overtime victory, the Hurricanes and Buckeyes remain on a collision course to collide at the Fiesta Bowl as the only two undefeated teams in the country. While much focus comes to the National Championship match-up, that game composes only one-fourth of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). There are four BCS bowls, the Fiesta, Orange, Sugar, and Rose Bowls that rotate hosting the National Championship game. With the championship game being held at the Fiesta Bowl this year, the other three bowls are relegated to host games that are constructed to represent the third through eighth best teams in the country. Sometimes the system works and sometimes not. The top eight teams are the goal, but bid restraints can sully the objective. Winners of each of the six major conferences (ACC, Big 12, Big 10, SEC, Pac-10, and Big East) get an automatic trip to one of the eight bowls with the final two spots going to at-large bids. There are so many good teams in college football this season, the BCS will probably continue to change until the final bowl released in early December. Assuming Miami and Ohio State can remain undefeated and go to the National Championship game, the race for the other six spots in the BCS could get a little rough. The only team with a set future is Iowa. After defeating Minnesota 45-21, the Hawkeyes completed their season 11-1 and clinched a share of the Big 10, going 8-0 against conference competition. Because it was underrated at the beginning of the season, Iowa has had to battle its way up the rankings. Even with a Miami or Ohio State loss, the lone blemish on Iowa's record will probably be enough to leave the team out of the championship game. Either way, Iowa clinched either a tie or outright win of the Big 10 crown and a bid to the historically Big 10 vs. Pac 10 Rose Bowl. The Rose Bowl will retain its intended shape because Iowa is perfect in Big-10 play. As far as Iowa's Pac-10 opponent, well that is up in the air. Currently Washington State is undefeated in Pac-10 play, but far from clinching the title. USC still has a shot at tying while UCLA needs two victories to even start thinking about a Rose Bowl bid. With Ohio State or Miami losing and Washington State winning its final two games, the Cougars would most likely get the call to battle for the National Championship. Confused? I wrote this article and I am. Basically, Washington State vs. Iowa is on route to meet in Pasadena. The only problem for the other schools out there with dreams of a BCS bowl, is if Iowa and Ohio State are selected, one BCS at-large bid is gone. Although Miami is undefeated, the Big East race is far from over. Overall records are tossed out of the window when it comes to winning your conference; it all depends on your win/loss record against division foes. Pittsburgh joins Miami as undefeated in the league and even with two losses, a win against the Hurricanes would probably send the Panthers to a BCS game with the fate of the Canes in the hands of the committee. This means that even if Miami ends with one loss on the season, it could get left out of the BCS. What a cutthroat system huh? The Big East crown is a two-team race, with a third, Virginia Tech, on the outside looking in. Bottom line, Miami wins last two, Fiesta Bowl here they come. If Pittsburgh wins on Saturday, Panthers are going to some BCS game and Miami waits. There is only one conference in the land that does not have a confusing scenario. That conference is the ACC. Even with three losses, Florida State controls its own destiny. By winning the rest of its games, the Seminoles will ride to a BCS game. If the 'Noles beat NC State in its final conference game this weekend, Florida State gains the automatic bid. A loss combined with Maryland winning its final two conference games would send the ACC championship to a tiebreaker. The tiebreaker is as followed: if tied with Florida State, Maryland would have to finish at least five spots ahead of the Seminoles in the final BCS poll. With this unlikely scenario, Florida State is likely to gain the conference's bid and leave the Terrapins pondering about what could have been if they did not drop two early season games to Notre Dame and Florida State. The final two conference bids come from the Big 12 and SEC conferences. It is nearly impossible to tell who will win those because of the six major conferences; they are the only two that play a championship game. Within the Big 12 and SEC, there are two divisions. The winners of each division play each other in a championship game, with the winner of each gaining the conference bid. The fact that only one team could go to the BCS from the Big 12 is a shame because the Big 12 is arguably the best football conference in the country. This season has seen teams that are usually mediocre arise to be contenders, while perennial powerhouse Nebraska is barely alive for a normal bowl bid. The race for the automatic bid is down to either Colorado or Kansas State playing Oklahoma. Currently K-State is one game behind Colorado, but the Wildcats are one of the hottest teams in the country. This is a testament to the power of the conference as one of the best teams in the country is only good enough to watch this game from their living rooms. The SEC East has been determined. The Florida Gators will not be playing in the SEC championship game, but Georgia will be. Due to out-of-conference rivalries, Florida and Georgia are done with their SEC scheduled games. The Bulldogs await either LSU or Auburn. LSU was steamrolled by Alabama last week 31-0 and is actually in second place in the SEC West behind 'Bama. Unfortunately for the Crimson Tide, they are still on NCAA probation and cannot win the SEC West. LSU leads Auburn by one game. LSU is not the best team in its division this year, but still will most likely get a shot at Georgia and the BCS bid. So we have eight spots, and seven have been figured out. If Ohio State and Miami continue their winning ways and go undefeated, who will earn the eighth and final spot in the BCS? Certainly Notre Dame must be considered. The Irish are currently 9-1, but have been shaky the past couple games, collecting their first loss two weeks ago. Notre Dame is independent in football with the lack of conference and automatic bid hurting the Irish's chances at making the BCS. Notre Dame faces Rutgers before concluding its regular season on November 30 against USC. The winner of that game will clear up much of the controversy for the final spot. If USC concludes its Pac-10 season with a victory and still does not earn the top spot in the league, the Trojans are also in top contention for the final BCS spot. Sitting at seventh, one space ahead of Notre Dame, in both the AP and ESPN polls, USC has the best chance at being the final team selected. Are all these scenarios confusing? Yes. Could they change after next week's play? Yes. Why did I write this article? Who knows? For the sake of accuracy, Miami and Ohio State better stay undefeated or else this becomes just one big moot point.



The Setonian
News

Lemieux back to his old tricks

Super Mario is back. The savior of the Pittsburgh Penguins, the man with the highest points per game average in league history, the survivor of leukemia, hip surgery, and back pain so bad that at some points before his first retirement he had to have someone else tie his skates up. Mario Lemieux has 31 points in the first 16 games of the season, and although his Penguins are mired in a five game winless streak, he is the only reason the team has climbed to a respectable 7-5-3-1 record after missing the playoffs last year. Many claim the reason for Lemieux's resurgence lies in the NHL crackdown on obstruction. But in the Nov. 6 game against the Florida Panthers, which the Penguins lost in overtime, 4-3, only two minor penalties were called. Despite the dearth of penalty calls, Lemieux still managed to escape with a goal and an assist. Complaints about the failure of yet another NHL "crackdown" should hardly be news to any hockey fans. This is the league's sixth crackdown on obstruction, and let's just say that the NHL doesn't keep creating them because the other ones worked. The theory was, and it was a good theory, that if the league made sure the rules on clutching, grabbing, snagging, and sticking were actually enforced, the game would open up and the players with skills would be able to use them. The first games of the season went great, and many a fan praised the increased speed, tempo and scoring in the NHL. However, players are starting to give signs that the newest crackdown has already gone the way of the previous five. Luckily, not all teams have been affected by this not-so-surprising development, with teams like the Vancouver Canucks and the Dallas Stars on four game winning streaks. And some teams were just going to be bad anyway. The Toronto Maple Leafs are still not going anywhere. Fans were excited for the return of ex-Leaf goalie Curtis Joseph when the Detroit Red Wings played there last week, but that was about all they had going for them. The game was another loss for the 6-10-2 Maple Leafs. There were probably some Leaf fans plotting on how they could kidnap him and stick him in net to bump aside struggling Ed Belfour. In a hockey mad city like Toronto, Belfour has not risen to the expectations that Joseph left, with some calling for General Manager Pat Quinn's head over his failure to sign a quality starting goaltender. Although Boston apparently doesn't need one of those. Goalies Steve Shields and John Grahame are both still doing just fine, and the Bruins have improved to 11-2-3-1, demolishing almost anyone in their way. And former starting goalie Byron Dafoe just might be finishing his hiatus, as there are rumors coming from Atlanta that the Thrashers have come to a contract agreement with the unrestricted free-agent goaltender. It is about time for the 4-10-1-1 Thrashers, who should have taken the step a long time ago when current starting goalies Milan Hnilcka and Pasi Nurminen were playing as poorly as they were. Hnilcka is 0-9, and has a 4.16 goals against average (GAA). Nurminen then took over the starting job to go 4-3-1 and have a 3.45 GAA.


The Setonian
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Chomsky warns against attack on Iraq

Touching on terrorism and criticizing the US for encouraging a climate of fear, famed revisionist historian Noam Chomsky spoke to an audience of Fletcher and EPIIC students and faculty last night, Chomsky, a professor of linguistics and philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), spoke at length about US foreign policy in the War on Terror and the possibly impending attack on Iraq. He focused on the threat assessment of Iraq, saying that before Sept. 11 Iraq "was not a great threat" to the US. After Sept. 11, Iraq was considered by the Bush Administration to be "a threat to our security," and since this past October, Iraq has been labeled "an imminent threat to our survival," Chomsky said. Unlike the US, he said, most of the world does not view Iraq as an immediate danger. Chomsky said that Iran and Kuwait, both victims of attacks by Saddam Hussein, are "primarily afraid of the United States, and this is true of much of the world." This difference, he said, begs the question of whether the change in the US threat assessment is "a change in objective threat, perceived threat, or a change in opportunity." Chomsky believes the opportunity to wage war is the true motive. "They [the Bush Administration] don't want to address the underlying grievances" _ instead, they desire an "unending war." A war in Iraq, Chomsky said, "may not be a bad choice for an endangered, right-wing oligarchy." Chomsky was particularly critical of what he saw as the beginnings of a state of fear. According to Chomsky, political advantage is easily gained by a frightened population since voters "need a courageous leader," he said. The MIT professor credited the timing of current US foreign policy to "short-term political advantage," referring to this fall's midterm elections and the 2004 presidential race. Another motivation for an American attack on Iraq, Chomsky said, is the predicted effect on the US economy. "The underlying goal is to regain control of the second largest oil reserve in the world." Chomsky cited a National Intelligence Council report stating that in the future, the US will rely on oil from Pacific Basin countries rather than Middle Eastern oil. Therefore, current desire for Iraqi oil is similar to that after World War II, Chomsky said, when the US "didn't even use it [Iraqi oil], but had to control it." One point Chomsky devoted much attention to was the definition of terrorism. Ironically, the word's technical definition, Chomsky said, and the one used by the Bush Administration, is "what they do to us_ not what we do to them." Other than the US ending its participation in terrorism, Chomsky said, the only way to reduce terrorism is through "careful police work." A tight network of law enforcement, he said, is "the only thing that's had any success so far," as demonstrated by the recent breakup of an al Qaeda cell in Germany. American policy in the Middle East has fueled anti-American sentiment, Chomsky said. He argued that bombing Afghanistan has had little effect and may even have encouraged terrorism. "US adventurism is driving others to develop a deterrent," he said, "which can either be weapons of mass destruction or terrorism." Instead of immediate military response, Chomsky suggested, the US should pursue the underlying problems facing prospective terrorists. "Unless the political situation of al Qaeda and other groups are addressed, the US and its allies will continue to be targets." Chomsky closed his prepared speech with an uplifting message and challenge to the audience. "The good news," Chomsky said, is "we are very highly privileged." Unlike oppressive Middle East regimes, "we can act without any fear at all" in protesting government actions abroad. Student response to the lecture was positive. "He offered a lot of provocative questions," said Maria Stephan, a Ph.D. Candidate at the Fletcher School. Chomsky's "positive message was that we are free to change the system," Stephan said. "We have a responsibility to speak up." Rather than let the government use Sept. 11 as an excuse for the "War on Terror," Stephan said, "we should use this War on Terror as an opportunity to challenge the government's policies." Chomsky has been widely published, writing on topics ranging from linguistics and philosophy to international affairs. He has received over 20 honorary degrees from universities around the world.


The Setonian
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Senior leadership reigns supreme this year

College basketball has changed a lot since Bill Walton's era at UCLA. Walton played at a time when even star players stayed in school for four years and lineups actually resembled each other from one year to the next. College basketball has since become a revolving door showcasing talented players for a year or two before they make their way to the NBA. All of this makes it even more ironic that Walton's son, Luke, is part of an Arizona Wildcat team that has five returning starters. While many of the top teams are reloading, this year may prove that college experience and senior leadership are the keys to a national title. The top two teams coming into preseason college basketball tournaments have to be Arizona and Kansas. Arizona returns senior preseason All-American candidates Jason Gardner and Luke Walton. After being the sixth man on the talent-laden 2001 NCAA runner-up team, last year Walton emerged as a star. We will have to wait and see if he can match his dad's college glory by bringing a national championship to Arizona. Despite losing lottery pick Drew Gooden from last year's squad, Kansas has three returning starters. Several of last year's bench players will seamlessly fill the holes in the lineup while senior All-Americans Kurt Heinrich and Nick Collison will be forced to provide leadership and offense. Oklahoma is also regarded as a very highly regarded preseason team (ranked third in most preseason polls). All of these accolades may have gone to the Oklahoma players' heads in their 68-62 loss to top-ten team Alabama on Thursday night at Madison Square Garden. Even with this early season hiccup, Oklahoma, led by point guard Hollis price, will prove to be one of the premier teams in the nation. On Friday night in another early season game at the Garden, the Texas Longhorns faced the Georgia Bulldogs in a match-up of two preseason top-25 teams. Texas, led by sophomore point guard TJ Ford, proved that it is deserving of its top five ranking, as it came from behind to win 77-71. Ford led the nation in assists last year as a freshman, but will be relied on much more for offense as the season progresses. Even with all the hype around the Wildcats and Jayhawks, one should not forget about the Duke Blue Devils. Many people have written the Blue Devils off after they lost consensus Player-of-the-Year, Jason "Jay" Williams, and fellow All-Americans Mike Dunleavy Jr. and Carlos Boozer. But Coach K does not rebuild and instead he reloaded with one of the best recruiting classes in NCAA history. The class includes McDonald's All-Americans Shavlik Randolph, Michael Thompson, JJ Reddick, and Sean Dockery, and also a top-100 prospect in Lee Melchionni. A relatively weak Atlantic Coast Conference will let Duke develop slowly and head into the tournament on a mission to avenge last year's early exit. The pre-season top-10 is rounded out with Pittsburgh, Florida, Alabama, Oregon, and Michigan State. Last season's National Champions, the Maryland Terrapins, will definitely not be the threat they were to Duke or any of the nation's elite teams last year. Senior point guard Steve Blake is the lone returning starter from last year's team, which lost ACC-Player-of-the-Year Juan Dixon, lottery-pick Chris Wilcox, and All-ACC performer Lonnie Baxter. The key bench players for the Terps will plug the holes nicely and will help this team contend _ just not for the national title. North Carolina suffered through one of the worst seasons in school history last year. The Tarheels were thoroughly embarrassed in a year in which the school finished dead last in the ACC, failed to make the NCAA tournament, and had two players transfer at the end of the season. This tradition-rich team hopes to rebound this year with the emergence of three key McDonald's All-Americans in Raymond Felton, Rashad McCants, and Sean May. North Carolina fans have to be praying that this trio can overcome their inexperience and lead the legendary UNC program back to glory.


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"Do it in the dark" competition encourages energy awareness

Though this Thursday marks the end of Environmental Consciousness Outreach's (ECO) month-long "Do It In The Dark" competition, students involved in the club are hoping that students will continue to "do it" for some time. With the support and sponsorship of Tufts Climate Initiative (TCI), ECO's initiative is to educate students and bring their attention to the easy ways through which they can save energy _ just as easy as turning off their lights. In hopes of helping Tufts meet the Kyoto Protocol reductions in emissions, both ECO and TCI wish to make energy conservation a year-round issue for all students and clear up a number of misconceptions about energy usage on campus. According to ECO members many students are unaware of the effect their everyday activities can have on the environment. This relative ignorance prompted ECO to first organize "Do It In The Dark" as a one-month competition designed to inspire students to save more energy in their daily lives. "Students like competition," outreach coordinator Anja Kollmuss of TCI said. Students also like to be rewarded for a job well done. "The winning dorm, which best reduces its energy consumption, will be treated to a party on Dec. 3 with free pizza, entertainment and prizes," ECO member junior Max Twine explained. The success of last year's "Do it in the Dark" is questionable. The winning dorm, Miller Hall, significantly decreased its energy consumption, but that of other dorms increased _ ECOs aim is that this year's competition will prove rewarding for both students and the environment. ECO representatives, who handed out stickers, posted signs, and set up informational tables, have advertised "Do It In The Dark" across the campus. The information provided was intended to make students aware of the contest's existence. "Do It In The Dark" is trying especially hard this year to break a certain number of myths students have regarding energy consumption. ECO claims that turning off one's computer has no negative effects: modern hard drives are not affected by frequent shut-downs. In fact, they may actually last longer because mechanical wear and heat stress are reduced. Many students, however, believe that computers do not use up a large amount of power if they are on, but not in use. This is another myth: ECO strongly recommends turning off your computer if you are not using it for several hours. A third myth is the idea that screen savers save energy. According to TCI and ECO, this assumption is also incorrect. Both groups suggest that students turn off their monitors not only at night but even if they're not using their computers for more than 15 minutes. "In general, students keep their computers on when they want to and we cannot really monitor them," Kollmuss said. Concern for the environment has become a long-term commitment at the University. Tufts has both graduate and undergraduate environmental degree programs that address environmental sciences, environmental health, environmental technology, and environmental policy. Additionally, the Tufts Institute of the Environment, sponsored by TCI and coordinated by Anja Kollmuss, makes many efforts to promote environmental awareness. In April of this year, Tufts publicly committed itself to meet or beat the Kyoto goal of a seven percent reduction in its carbon dioxide emissions by the year 2012. Also, Tufts was one of the few universities represented at the Johannesburg World Summit by a delegation of 19 undergraduate students, four graduate students, and three faculty members. Last year, TCI purchased and installed nearly 100 vending misers designed to conserve energy used by vending machines. TCI also works with the University to monitor carbon reduction efforts: steam meters have been installed at the Lincoln Filene Center and Robinson Hall to help monitor the energy use of these buildings. Besides being environmentally-friendly, these actions by the University will also undoubtedly save Tufts money in the long run. Kollmuss remains cautious though, about the policy's measurable effects. "It is hard to evaluate how much because there are so many other factors," she said. TCI is now steering the University toward a cleaner energy path, focusing on reducing carbon dioxide emissions and encouraging students to personally recognize what they can do to conserve energy. ECO, a group of student activists and educators who conduct environmental education activities in dormitories and residences across the campus, was founded two years ago. The main goals of ECO are to educate people on environmental issues and raise people's awareness on what they could do to protect the environment, say ECO members Adina Allen and Dina Dubson. ECO and TCI are working on projects for the future, such as the construction of a solar residence hall. TCI also plans to reach out to other institutions, encouraging them to commit to increasing their awareness of their energy use. Patrice Taddonio and Jane Shtilman contributed to this article.


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Comedy Show like a roller coaster: full of ups and downs

When I bought my ticket five minutes after the show was supposed to start, then walked in and realized my seat was in the fifth row, I knew something was amiss. When I sat down and waited for fifteen minutes chatting with friends, the suspicion grew. Finally, when the lights dimmed, and Cohen was maybe half full, that nagging in the back of my mind coalesced into a theory. It's quite simple, really: Sunday afternoon is the worst time possible to have a comedy show. Even the headlining act Jeff Ross noticed it. "Sunday afternoon, huh? I hope you all got stoned before coming here," he casually observed. Judging by the general mood of the crowd, the answer was most likely "No." But why is Sunday so bad? Because at four o'clock, you're not thinking about laughter. You're thinking about how you have a test on War and Peace the next day, and you're on page five. And already you can't keep the characters straight. But even for all that, both comedians made an excellent effort to get the crowd going. The show started off with Jimmy Dunn, a local stand-up and host of Fan Attic on the sports channel NESN. Whoever scheduled this show did their homework, because this guy was funny. Maybe a little too funny, because several people (yours truly included) thought he did a better job than Jeff Ross. His humor was varied and fairly insightful, covering such topics as the parking situation at Tufts, romance, and of course, Vegas. "I was playing this game they had there. It's called 'Lap Dances'," he quipped. "I don't know how you win, but they've got real friendly dealers." Most of all, he focused on relationships. He managed to keep it light, even though he briefly touched upon what sounded like a recent breakup in his past. Most people at college have not yet lived with a member of the opposite sex, but Dunn still managed to make such experiences as discerning the reason for a rock in the bathroom (his girlfriend's pumice stone for keeping her feet smooth) amusing and personal. Jeff Ross's routine was an experiment in the other direction: utter randomness. There was no unifying theme, simply a string of one-liners and short anecdotes strung together. Unlike Dunn's ability to springboard off a dead joke into a new direction, whenever Ross's antics failed him, he immediately focused in upon it. "I love these in-between times," he said during one burgeoning silence. But, as sophomore Kirit Radia said: "It felt like he lost all his material halfway through." Ross's routine began after he entered and asked, "How do you like my new shirt? Winona Ryder gave it to me." He proceeded to remove a coat hanger from the back. He included a few other topical jokes, but his humor revolved more around the outlandish fictional exploits of his family. Instead of creating semi-believable, humorous folks, he relied on one-liners to describe them. There should have been a drum set in the back to emphasize it. In general, Ross received three responses: dead silence ("that joke sucked"), genuine laughter ("okay, not bad"), and really nervous laughter ("is it legal to say that?"). It felt like he enjoyed pushing the limits, seeing how far he could take a joke, but unlike some comics, he couldn't quite figure out when to stop. He always went a couple jokes too far into the realm of uncomfortable before withdrawing into safe material. For example: I now know way, WAY too much about his genitalia. A little more than halfway through the show, Ross did something genuinely unusual and, dare I say, innovative: he invited a member of the audience, who could play the piano quite well, up onto the stage, and had him play romantic music while Ross read some "poems". What kind of poems, you ask? An example: "Roses are red / my balls are blue / I'll get down on one knee / when you get down on two." Was the show worth seeing? "It was a great way to spend a rainy Sunday afternoon," noted sophomore Jason Steinman. You can't really beat a three dollar ticket price for stand-up, so I have no complaints. Thank goodness Jimmy Dunn is local, because he is well worth more than that. As for Jeff Ross, you can catch him on Comedy Central.


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Two sport stars?

On Sunday night, 7'7" former NBA basketball player Manute Bol suited up for the Indianapolis Ice of the Central Hockey League. Bol did not appear in the game and his arthritic feet began to swell up in his custom-made size 16 ice skates, just from the seemingly harmless act of putting them on. Even more interesting than Bol's arthritic feet, and the fact that he was nearly 96 inches tall in skates, was the fact that he had never stepped foot on ice or worn ice skates until Sunday. Incidentally, Bol probably never will lace up his skates again as it was all part of a publicity stunt for the Ice and part of Bol's mission to raise money and awareness for Southern Sudanese children. However, Bol's hockey debut got me thinking about two sport athletes. Many professional athletes have played two sports professionally: Michael Jordan (basketball, baseball), Bo Jackson (football, baseball), Deion Sanders (football, baseball), Roy Jones Jr. (boxing, basketball), Tony Gonzalez (basketball, football), Jim Thorpe (you name it he played it), Danny Ainge (baseball, basketball) and multitude of others. Obviously, some of these aforementioned athletes were more equipped to play a second sport than were others. So on that note, I've decided to compile a list of professional athletes, the sports they currently play, the sport I'd like to see them play, and the odds that they would succeed at their new sports. Shaquille O'Neal. The Los Angeles Lakers' 7'1," approximately 350 pound center is one of the three or four best big men in NBA history. However, if Shaq's previous escapades into other lines of work are any indication, he would surely be down to give another sport a try. Previously, O'Neal has made cameos in other occupations including the rap business, acting, and law enforcement. So what sport would I like to see this monster of a man compete in? Gymnastics Odds:1,000,000:1. Though Shaq is a helluva a baller, a passable rapper, and a somewhat amusing actor, O'Neal will quickly learn that he can't be good at everything. (I cannot comment on his work in law enforcement because I have not had the pleasure of seeing him in action, though I do know that the site of an over 300 pound man chasing me down the street would be enough to get me drop my weapon.) The Big Fella will quickly discover that gymnastics is a sport set up for little boys and girls (read: 1.5 feet shorter, 225 pounds lighter). Though Shaq will struggle in his new sport it will be hilarious to watch him snap balance beams, parallel bars and whatever other equipment is used in that sport which I have only witnessed about four times in my 22 years of existence. Also, it will be interesting to see how Shaq handles competing in spandex. Though the Diesel did wear Kobe's all-too tight jersey once as a bit of a tribute to his teammate, we all know that Shaq likes his clothes baggy. Anna Kournikova. This Russian tennis goddess, is one of the top ten best-looking women in the entire world. Unfortunately, Ms. Kournikova is better equipped to pose for the swimsuit edition of Sports Illustrated than she is to appear on the cover of the magazine as a "tennis player" (albeit in sexy non-athletic clothing), like she did in the Spring of 2000. Despite, her enormous tennis potential and her former top ten WTA ranking, it appears that Kournikova's tennis career is going no where but south. So what sport is this fine specimen best suited for? Cheerleading. Odds: 1:1. As previously mentioned, Kournikova is a goddess and not very good at sports. Therefore she will undoubtedly be successful in any occupation where she can be gawked at and doesn't have to do much except cheer on real athletes. David Eckstein. At 5'8," 170 pounds (actually more like 5'6" 140 pounds), this California Angels shortstop is almost too small to play baseball and nobody is too small to play baseball. Eckstein is so small that he has trouble gripping the baseball and throwing with two fingers, a fundamental that most people learn and master by age ten. Making Eckstein all the more of a freak is the fact that he uses a crow hop to toss the baseball from shortstop to second base (okay, first base). Just like throwing with two fingers is a skill one picks up in Little League, the crow hop is frequently used by youngsters with weak arms. In Eckstein's defense, somehow the little guy managed to bat nearly .300 and play SS on the World Champion Anaheim Angels. So what sport would I like to see this midget of a man play? Quarterback in the NFL. Odds: 10:1. I wanted to put the odds at infinity to one but Eckstein has been silencing doubters all his life. I wouldn't be surprised if the little guy, pulled a Rudy in the NFL except better. Picture crazy Ray Lewis breaking through the offensive line in hot pursuit of Eckstein. You might expect this man boy to collapse in a ball and start crying for his Mama, but I think he might evade Lewis, dodge a couple of other defenders, find an opening where he could see (most NFL defenders are over six feet) and then toss an underhand pass (remember he has a week arm and small hands) to a receiver for a 50 yard touchdown... Unfortunately, I have a 1,000 word limit which I'm fast approaching. But, this game is a lot of fun (if not for you then at least for me). So to satisfy my urge to continue this game of potential two sport stars (or suckers as the case may be), without breaking the rules for writing a column in the Daily, I will be forced to complete my top ten list next week. Daniel Fowler can be contacted at daniel.fowler@tufts.edu.


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When tongue rings get in the way

'Ask Angie' is the Daily's weekly advice column. E-mail questions to ask_angie@tuftsdaily.com. Q: Due to her monthly cycle, my girlfriend has recently become unavailable. As a solution to this temporary problem, she has recently been providing me with a lot of oral sex. The problem is that the area around her tongue ring has gotten really irritated lately. Should I feel guilty about asking her to continue in spite of this problem, since after all it is her fault that she isn't available down there? Thank you very much _ A concerned student A: Excuse me? Her fault?! The decision you made to start dating women came with the understanding that it's perfectly normal and natural for them to receive the monthly menstrual visitor. It's no one's "fault" (besides, well, Mother Nature), and you should certainly be more understanding if she's in major discomfort! I'm not quite clear on something _ is her tongue ring irritated BECAUSE of the oral sex? That's the impression I'm getting. You say she's providing you with a lot of this sexual gratification _ okay, so cut it down a little bit. She's obviously willing and happy to perform, but she'd probably be just as happy to perform a little bit less often. That way, you're still getting your kicks and her tongue's got some time to heal. With all the bloating, cramps and ugly stuff that comes along with her period, you're lucky to be getting any in the first place... she sounds like a keeper. Q: Angie, my boyfriend here at school keeps talking about how he wants to join a fraternity maybe next year. I want to support him but I am afraid if he joins one it will be too hard on our relationship. Should I tell him not to join one?? _ Greek girlfriend A: Well, this isn't really your decision to make, now is it? Sure, you can put in your two cents on the subject, but you can't tell him whether or not he should join a fraternity. It seems like he's really set on this idea _ does he already have a certain one in mind? Make sure he knows about the new financial and social responsibilities that come with this decision. Tons of people on this campus are dating members of the Greek system and have few problems because of it. You may find yourself with new, fun social activities that come along with his involvement in his brotherhood, or even with some new friends. You may also find that he is around less, which is entirely possible. Maybe it's better to prepare for this ahead of time. If he's still up for "rushing" when next year rolls around, then you should have a talk about your concerns. Tell him you're worried that you'll see him less, and try to set aside some time that you know you'll have together. As important as his fraternity may become, you'll be incredibly important to him as well, and he'll know if his commitments are making your relationship too strained.


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Fletcher seeks six new professors

The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy recently began an extensive search for six new faculty members. The school is in a financial position to recruit competitively, and Fletcher administrators expect a rush of applicants. Because of the variety of positions available, the new professors will have diverse academic backgrounds. The current hiring situation is "a real defining moment for us, to be bringing in so many people at the same time," Fletcher Academic Dean Lisa Lynch said. "It's very exciting for us." Given Fletcher's extensive advertising for the positions and the current state of the economy, Lynch predicts that they will over a hundred applicants for all six positions. In the past, Fletcher has received between 40 and 300 applications for available professorships. The applicant pool may be narrowed down by the way Fletcher defines each position, Lynch said. "We try to be fairly specific in the job description." Three of Fletcher's six openings are a result of resignations, one is an entirely new position, and the other two are routine rotations. Fletcher hires on based on retirement, resignations, and opportunities to expand _ which means that the number of available positions can vary considerably from year to year. There was only one addition to the faculty last year. The new position in International Negotiations and Conflict Resolution was came out of a 1999 strategic plan that outlined a variety of projects to be carried out as funding came in. A recent anonymous gift to the University allowed the plan to be fulfilled. That same plan emphasized a commitment to distance learning, which led to the creation of the new Global Masters of Arts program. Currently in its third year, the program is a "blended distance learning and residential masters program for mid-career professionals interested in an International Relations master's degree," according to Lynch. Two other positions, the Constantine Karamanlis Chair in Hellenic and Southeast European Studies and a place at the Institute for Human Security, are temporary, as was stipulated by the gifts that created them. The openings, part of a routine rotation, are filled by visiting scholars every one or two years. Another position, in International Communications and Communications Technology, opened because the previous professor was denied tenure and resigned. Two other Fletcher professors left the school as well, creating openings in International Political Economy and International Politics. Professor Scott Thompson retired, though he will stay on as an Adjunct Professor, and Assistant Professor Sarah Mendelson resigned for family reasons. Mendelson has since accepted a position in Washington, DC. The selection process for positions at Fletcher is detailed and requires approval of applicants at several administrative levels. The body of applicants is first reviewed by a search committee composed of faculty members. The selection of candidates invited for interviews then meets with the search committee, the deans, and a student advisory group of Fletcher volunteers. Finally, the potential professors offer a public lecture. The search committee hopes to have the selection process completed by March of next year. All of the positions will start in fall 2003.


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Godspell' delights despite preachy script

Torn Ticket II's production of Godspell last weekend marks the third in a series of successes beginning with last year's production of Zombie Prom, followed in the spring by Into the Woods and ending with Stephen Schwartz's Gospel-centered musical. Whatever issues one has with the books of these shows _ and with Godspell, there are many _ the acting, directing and design elements of these shows have been consistently stellar. The latest production is a loose adaptation of the parables of the New Testament _ stories designed to tell people how to live a moral life. The show has all the big names with one actor playing Jesus (Dan Fink), one actor playing both John the Baptist and Judas (Billy Stanford) and an ensemble of ten performers playing a community of students, teachers, disciples and lost sheep. The show ends with the betrayal of Jesus and his crucifixion (although stops short of his resurrection). The script and songs can best be described, as I heard many audience members muttering as they left, "kinda preachy." It's slightly unnerving to have Jesus, played by Fink with constant charisma and a commanding presence, remind us with a smile that we should either follow his teachings or burn in hell. That's not his fault, nor is it the director's fault or anyone else's except the show's conceiver, John-Michael Tebelak. And while many of the songs are catchy _ 'Day By Day' is the one most remember, but my favorite was 'Turn Back O Man' _ the show is inevitably a sermon, and I found myself wanting to shrug off the heavy religious overtones and simply enjoy myself. One person in my row wondered aloud, "They're doing such a good job, why's it gotta be about Jesus?" Fortunately, every other aspect of the show is tuned up, Spinal Tap style, to 'eleven.' Director Amanda Raymond worked wonders with this cast, taking many of the stories we've heard before and giving them new comedic spins. I thought that I would never have to hear the stories about the prodigal son again, but she found a new way to tell it and make it interesting. My favorite was her new version of 'the good Samaritan who saved the man in the desert,' told by gloved pairs of fingers. It was bizarre, but it worked and it was funny. The ensemble voice work is phenomenal, and most of the people I saw were incredibly moved during numbers like 'All Good Gifts' and 'By My Side'. While the show is essentially a group effort, and every member contributed to the show, there were some members of the chorus that especially stood out. Dan Balkin had a consistent string of hilarious one-liners that just kept getting funnier. Jackie Mantica was always a ray of sunshine that brightened most scenes. Bonnie Lury showed a lot of singing strength and Lisa Birnbaum's solo, 'Turn Back O Man,' positively brought the house down. As for the two actors who actually have characters, Dan Fink was, again, a very strong and warm presence as Jesus. Billy Stanford, as both Judas and John the Baptist, was a bit more uneven. His song as John the Baptist, 'Prepare Ye,' was beautifully done and a great way to start the show. His other song as Judas, 'All for the Best,' was harder to hear and at times unintelligible. Stanford was also undermined by the script, which did not include much motivation for Judas or much insight into his character. I realize that he's a classic biblical figure, but I still want some kind of reason for him to betray Jesus Christ. But that did not stop him from being a strong member of the overall chorus, and he had some priceless moments as the comic foil in Jesus's lessons. If the acting was strong, the other elements of the show were equally up to snuff. Set designer Adam Stahl constructed an impressive series of platforms and ramps that completely filled the large hole left in the theater by the removal of a large section of audience. The structure resembles a giant playground for the cast to play on, and the sense of fun the cast gives out running up and down the structure is positively infectious. My one question would be this: why, in a show with so many colorful costumes and performances, did they decide to paint the structure a dull grey. It works during the beginning, when the cast comes out as a gaggle of confused philosophers dressed in white shirts and jeans in a scene that plays strangely like the HBO show Oz. Afterwards, the color choice is slightly distracting, but not enough to dampen what Stahl accomplished. The choreography, done by Raymond and Tali Paransky, was of the kitchen-sink style that can also be seen in The Producers for $150 a pop. There were so many different styles and so much high energy movement that eventually I gave up trying to count them, sat back and enjoyed. One could say that they could have picked a more consistent style, but that would have probably meant no flips and jumps, and let me say that I loved those flips and jumps and all of the other stuff they threw in, as well. The show, from set to dance, was a visual delight. All in all, the production was about the best job they could have done with the material they had. The pit was strong, the direction inventive and the collective cast was a delight. There is one small but determined nagging that wonders why all this effort was put into a show that is essentially a clever infomercial for Jesus. I also wonder what many of my non-Christian friends had to relate to in the show, and how they felt when Jesus told them they were going to hell. I realize that's not what any of the cast or crew intended, but those are the words, and the words are hard to get away from. Nevertheless, the show sets another watermark in terms of what can be done with a musical at Tufts, and how well they can do it. I may not like the concept, I may find the book too preachy; but I always like a damn good show, and Torn Ticket II's Godspell was a damn good show.


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New lecture series focuses on sustainable development

After attending the United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) this summer, members of the Tufts Delegation to the summit are working to share their experience with the student body through the new Tufts Sustainability Lecture Series. The first two lectures of the series were held in the past two weeks, and several more are planned. "We are just getting this lecture series off the ground, and are currently working to set up more lectures for next semester," delegation member Joan Hamory said. The motivation for the lecture series is that learning about issues of sustainability is especially important for today's students, according to sophomore Chelsea Feerer, a member of the delegation who helped organize the series. "Youth above all should be ready to instill innovative change that will benefit generations to come, starting with students today," she said. A lecture titled "Sustainable Development from a Southern Perspective," by Professor Adil Najam of Boston University and MIT, kicked off the series on Nov. 7. The Tufts Delegation to the WSSD and the Institute for Global Leadership cosponsored the event. MIT Professor Nicholas Ashford spoke in the second lecture last Thursday on "Pathways to Sustainable Industrial Transformation: Co-Optimizing Competitiveness, Employment and Environment." Ashford, who directs the Technology and Law Program at MIT's Sloan School of Management, discussed sustainability in the context of a globalized economy. The students in the Tufts delegation to the WSSD planned the series because they feel that many college students do not realize the importance of sustainable development. The issue "could have an important impact on our own futures, as well as those of our offspring," said Hamory, who graduated last May with degrees in International Relations and Quantitative Economics. The lecture series will show that issues surrounding water and energy, production and consumption of goods, technological progress, and culture and heritage are all related to sustainable development. "The study of sustainable development focuses on the development of the world in such a way that does not jeopardize the health, safety, and welfare of future generations," she said. The idea for the series grew out of the students' disappointment over the World Summit they attended in Johannesburg, South Africa this summer from Aug. 26 to Sept. 4. Although the Tufts Delegation was privy to high-level discussions of issues such as poverty eradication, carbon dioxide emissions, and technology transfer between developed and developing nations, the main goals of the summit remained unaccomplished. After the summit concluded, the delegation met with EPIIC Director Sherman Teichman and Assistant Director Heather Barry to discuss ways to share their experience with the student body. The WSSD delegation developed the series to educate both the Tufts community and the greater Boston community. "The members of our delegation learned many valuable lessons in Johannesburg, and wanted to share some of these with our peers," she said. Despite low attendance at the first two lectures, the series' organizers are optimistic that the Tufts community will embrace the issue of sustainability. "Students at Tufts, as well as anyone who breathes, drinks, and eats, should be well versed in the problems and, more importantly, the solutions involving sustainable development," Feerer said. The students, from Tufts' undergraduate and Fletcher Schools, applied to the UN before the summit to become an accredited non-governmental organization (NGO) in conjunction with the Education for Public Inquiry and International Citizenship (EPIIC) program so that they could attend.


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Jumbos run to a disappointing 13th place at New Englands

The women's cross country fall campaign came to a definitive end at this weekend's NCAA New England Championship hosted by Westfield State. While the team had hoped that a top five finish would propel it to the NCAA National Championship race, the reality was as harsh as the weather. "We just weren't prepared to handle a pace like that given the weather and the cold and the wet," coach Kristen Morwick said. "I give [our runners] credit, they went for it, but sometimes when you gamble big you lose big and unfortunately we can't pinpoint exactly why." Overall the squad finished in an unexpected 13th out of 38 teams, well out of the fifth place position it was counting on. Williams ran away with the meet, with its top five scoring runners finishing in the top 15 in a field of 273 competitors. The Purple Cows also boasted the top individual finisher in freshman Caroline Cretti, whose time decimated the 6K course record. Rounding out the top five finishers, and the five teams that will make the trip to nationals, were Middlebury, Bowdoin, Trinity, and Wesleyan. "Wesleyan's box started close to ours. One of our goals was to try to race against them because we knew they'd be our competition. It just ended up that they all ran really well and we just weren't able to stay up with them," senior Danielle Perrin said. For a team that had many highs during the regular season, this NCAA qualifying race was perhaps the lowest of lows. At the start of the race, a crowd of 273 runners was greeted by snow flurries that intensified as the race took got underway. From the beginning, the race didn't go the way the Jumbos had planned, and they had a hard time recovering from a rocky start. "We got split up in the beginning, with so many runners in the field we just couldn't pull together. Then it went out really fast at the beginning and it was hard to stay together right from the start," junior Lauren Caputo said. Throughout the race there were extenuating circumstances that built upon each other and created a net effect that was essentially insurmountable. Junior Lauren Dunn, who usually finishes within the top four on the team, was tripped early on in the race and fell back to seventh overall for the team. Freshman Becca Ades had a viral infection that affected the cartilage in her ribcage and she was not in a condition to compete anywhere near her peak form. Ades and Caputo usually feed off each other for the majority of the race. Another key injury was to senior Kristen Munson, who had strained her calf earlier in the week and the injury came back to haunt her during the race. With two of the top seven essentially incapacitated, the strength of the team was diminished. For the five remaining runners, the high speed pace of the race was unsettling. "For me, the first two miles were very fast, I was at about 12 minutes at the two mile mark and at 40th place overall at that point. The fact that it went out so fast didn't help our pack," Perrin said. There were some bright spots on the overcast day for individuals on the team. Seniors Mary Nodine and Heidi Tyson had good individual races, finishing 61st and 76th respectively, with Tyson running on par with her strong efforts throughout the season. Caputo's 29th place finish was enough for an All New England distinction, given to the top 35 finishers. Caputo was also close to making the mark for the NCAA meet as an individual. The top nine runners who are displaced because their teams didn't make it to Nationals are given a bye to the meet, and Caputo was within five seconds and three places of earning a spot. As a junior, Caputo will be able take this experience with her and carry it over to next season. Though the team was disappointed with the way the season ended, it is already looking towards the indoor track season and what may be a stronger distance squad than has been seen in past years. "How we did in this race shouldn't be how we remember this season," Perrin said. "We had a great season, we just had a bad day and it happens. It's the best team we've had in a long time, and while bad races happen you can't dwell on them. All of us ran big PRs throughout the season, it just didn't happen at the same time on the same day. At this point, we're going to have an awesome track season."


The Setonian
News

In the end, Jumbos can't get lucky

The old clich?© says that it's better to be lucky than good. But when you get to the NCAA Tournament, you often need both. While the women's soccer team was not outmatched on the field in Saturday afternoon's second-round game against Keene State, the Jumbos did not get any breaks, and wound up on the short end of a 1-0 score. "I don't really think we played badly. We got unlucky," sophomore goalkeeper Meg McCourt said. "We had our chances, we just couldn't put it in. That's the story of our season. But this wasn't how it was supposed to end." Things were going wrong for Tufts from the start. Already without freshman midfielder Lydia Claudio (stress fracture), the Jumbos also had to do without sophomore defender Alina Schmidt for a third consecutive game. After injuring her back earlier this year, Schmidt re-injured it last week against Conn, and although it was a game-time decision, she ended up sitting. Then, just over ten minutes into the game, sophomore midfielder Sarah Gelb re-aggravated a hamstring injury, and had to come out, leaving the team without yet another key player. "When we went all the way through to the finals two years ago, I just feel like we were really lucky. We didn't have any injuries, nobody was sick, everything was working out," senior co-captain Alle Sharlip said. "The ball bounced right every single time for us. We were a really good team that season, but we also got lucky, and I feel like we just didn't get the breaks that we got back then". The weather was not cooperating, either, as a steady rain poured down with a temperature that hovered just above freezing. The Jumbos had played well in the rain earlier this year, posting 5-1 and 4-0 wins over Trinity and Nichols, but the field conditions Saturday were much worse than they were in either of the prior games. There was no standing water, but the surface was essentially a large mud pit, getting wetter as the rain continued to pour down, and made worse by the Wheaton-Bridgewater State game played earlier that morning. "It was all mud everywhere," Sharlip said. "Our field on Wednesday (against Nichols) had standing water, which was annoying because the ball would just stop, but today you just took one step and your feet would fall out from underneath you." That virtually eliminated one of the Jumbos' biggest strengths. The thick mud slowed Tufts' speedy forwards, and players slid around all over the place. As the play became sloppier and sloppier, Keene was able to take advantage of their bigger size, playing a physical game the Jumbos were unable to maneuver around. "They're a really big, physical team, and they definitely were playing the physical game," Sharlip said. "Normally, we could use our finesse and our skill to get around them, but because the field was crap today, it was really hard to maneuver. I feel like on a different day we could have beaten Keene, but not today. They just got the better of us." "I would have loved to play that game over again on a dry, normal day, but that's the way soccer goes, and you have to take those as they come," senior midfielder EA Tooley added. "The weather was awful, and the field sucked, but you can't do anything about that." Even Keene's goal came on a bad break for the Jumbos. In the 57th minute, Owl forward Erin Lester sent a dangerous shot across the front of the net. It missed, and the defense was in position to clear it, but the ball bounced off the wrong way, and went back into the Tufts net for an own goal, the only score of the game. But the Jumbos were quick to point out that, while these may have been reasons that factored into the final outcome, they are by no means excuses. "It's a disappointing loss. I personally believe that we were much better than Keene, but we did everything we could and came up short," senior co-captain Cara Glassannos said. "You can't blame it on the outstanding factors. We didn't really catch any breaks today, and we didn't put it away when we had our chances." "It was a tough day," coach Martha Whiting added. "The conditions were horrible, but both teams have to play in it, so it's not something you can use as an excuse. But I do think that on a dry day, with a dry field, it could have been a different result." The Jumbos were able to pick it up after the goal, stepping up their intensity and pouring on the attack over the last 25 minutes. But nothing would go, as shot after shot was blocked, went wide, or sailed just a little too high. Tufts had a golden opportunity to tie the game with just under 21 minutes to go, as freshman Lindsay Garmirian was taken down in the box, giving the Jumbos a penalty kick. Jen Baldwin, who had four goals in the previous three games, two of them off penalty kicks, took the kick, but a combination of the rain, mud, cold, and just plain bad luck sent the ball wide left. "I made every one in practice. But this one was in the middle of a mud pit," Baldwin said. "I couldn't feel my toes, and I just missed. It happens. But it shouldn't have had to come down to a penalty kick. We should have made some of our chances. I know the conditions were horrible, but they were horrible for both teams." To Keene's credit, the Owls did a good job helping to slow down the Tufts offense, frustrating the Jumbos by using a trap system to draw the forwards offsides on a number of occasions, and quickly clearing out long balls played up into their zone. "They ran an offside trap, and we fell for it a few times," coach Martha Whiting said. "We started to figure out what they were doing, but the through ball up the middle wasn't going to work, and at the beginning we tried to force that. We needed to play a lot more diagonal balls, which we started doing, but their sweeper was good and she was fast." Even so, Tufts still got a number of strong chances, but was again plagued by an inability to put them away. "The last 25 minutes we really stepped it up and started playing to our potential," Tooley said. "We had a good number of really dangerous chances, but it didn't go our way. The conditions weren't the best, and that didn't help, but we put up a good fight." Keene's defense tightened up against added pressure down the stretch, even when Whiting replaced junior defender Abby Herzberg with forward Sarah Callaghan in hopes of generating a late offensive. In the end, the Owls would bend but not break, as they were able to shake off a number of close calls, preserving the shut-out and earning the right to move on to the New England Regional finals yesterday against Wheaton. The Jumbos' season ended with the loss, and dropped them to 13-4-1, still the second-highest win total in team history. "We didn't play our best, but we definitely did not play badly," Tooley said. "It's a tough way to go out, but we had an awesome season." But, despite the loss, Whiting remains positive about her team's performance. "I'm extremely proud of the way the girls fought today," she said. "Anybody who was there could see that we just kept going right until the last whistle, and we had so many opportunities. We can't lose sight of the fact that we did some great things this year. We can't let this one loss overshadow that."


The Setonian
News

Checks and balances

In Massachusetts, one man exerts significant control over state government. Thomas Finneran, the House Speaker has more power than his position entitles him. He uses this power to stop popular initiatives. This year, he obstructed the implementation of Massachusetts' Clean Election Act. The lawsuits and negative publicity created by this obstruction led Massachusetts's voters to repeal the Clean Elections Act in the recent election. Mr. Finneran is so powerful, a central issue in the gubernatorial race was whether Mitt Romney or Shannon Obrien could better cooperate with Mr. Finneran. This one man should not have the power he currently controls. As the population does not directly elect him, Massachusetts' citizens can not choose another candidate in an election. The only way to remove Mr. Finneran from power is to "term limit" him out. Term limits, while politically controversial, are necessary in a democracy to prevent a single person from dominating the political system for extended periods. The presidency, the most powerful office in American politics is term-limited. Limiting time in office for the executive branch was not an original part of the Constitution, and it took the 22nd Amendment to ensure no person could serve as president for more than two terms. Without this vital amendment, a popular incumbent president could receive continuous reelection, amassing greater power each term, and eventually become a dictator. Term limiting of the presidency is now one of the fundamental checks on the executive branch. Since the 22nd Amendment's ratification in 1951, term limits have trickled down to state governments. Thirty-seven states now limit time in office for governors. In the last ten years, 17 states have term limited their state legislators. Some states even tried to place term limits on their United States congressmen and senators, but these limits have been declared unconstitutional, as only the federal government can determine the regulations governing federal offices. These term limits have invigorated the political process. New candidates can find opportunities to run for office against no incumbent, giving them a chance to win. Incumbent politicians who are unpopular, yet have been reelected due to name recognition, are forced out of office. Term limits ensure turnover and prevent any single person from hijacking the democratic process. There is a down side to term limits. Qualified politicians who are doing a great job face the same limits and unqualified politicians who are disappointing the electorate. Once their term limit comes up, even the best politicians cannot seek reelection. But these term limits have the beneficial effect of moving qualified politicians to other elected positions. Term limits prevent qualified politicians from holding one position continuously while simultaneously removing incumbents from other higher offices. Qualified politicians have a better chance of advancing up the political ladder when term limits are in place. Mr. Finneran demonstrates why term limits are popular today. He is exerting too much control over Massachusetts politics. In terms of political power, he is almost a second governor. Unfortunately, he recognized the threat that term limits pose. In January 2001, under his leadership, the State House eliminated term limits for the speaker of the house. Mr. Finneran can now be continuously reelected as speaker, and he will only become more powerful each term. The citizens of Massachusetts should seek term limits for all state legislators, to prevent politicians like Mr. Finneran from holding too much power, and to ensure adequate turnover in their representation.


The Setonian
News

Democratic National Convention comes to Boston in 2004

Students and faculty reacted positively to last week's announcement that the Democratic National Party selected Boston to host its 2004 convention. Boston was chosen over New York, Miami, and Detroit to host its first-ever national political convention. The city of Boston has received over $20 million in cash pledges from businesses toward the $49.5 million convention budget, The Boston Globe reported. The event will take place at the 19,000-seat Fleet Center the week of July 26, 2004. Massachusetts, and Boston in particular, have been known as historical hotbeds of revolution and liberalism. It is unclear whether these factors played into the Democratic National Committee's location choice. Since parties often choose swing states to host their national conventions, it is unlikely that Boston was chosen because of its historically democratic undercurrents, Political Science Professor Jeffery Berry said. But, he added, even though the swing state strategy is commonly used, "there is no evidence it works." Some students are hopeful that Boston's historical context may be used as a tool to regain the Democratic seats lost in midterm elections. Student Kate Gluckman found the recent elections worrisome and hopes that Boston will prove to be a host city of democratic resurgence. Massachusetts may be represented in more ways than one at the convention, as Senator John Kerry (D-MA) is contemplating running for the presidential nomination. Though the hometown location might appear to help Kerry, he is unlikely to gain an advantage, Berry said. Gluckman believes that local democrats will also experience positive repercussions from the location of the convention. Democrats will gain more exposure, and the convention will stir up positive sentiment among the local population, she said. Student involvement should be high, particularly since "Tufts' campus leans toward the liberal and more democratic side," Tufts Democrats President Brian Davis said. Political science majors "will be offered a lot of opportunities as interns or jobs when they graduate," Davis said. The convention will be "a great gateway for them to get into the political life, especially for the Democratic Party." Younger Tufts students, especially freshmen and sophomores, will also reap a variety of opportunities related to the convention, said Kim Perez, a graduate student and teaching assistant in comparative politics. The convention's proximity and the possible internships available to Tufts students will encourage political activism among students, she said. The convention may "inspire Tufts students to be more active in partisan politics," which is especially important when student apathy is so high, Davis said. The Tufts Democrats will definitely be involved, he said, although the exact nature of their involvement has yet to be determined. "Boston needs to get ready, and then they can tell us what we can do," Davis said. If past conventions are any indication, the Boston will experience positive economic effects, since local businesses will see an influx of tourists and convention members. The convention is expected to infuse $150 million into the state economy, the Globe reported. An estimated 5,000 jobs will result from the convention, and 50,000 delegates, journalists, and visitors are expected to flock to the city's hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions. Rumors have suggested that the city will attempt to finish local civic projects, such as the Big Dig, to encourage Boston's reputation as a good location for major conventions. Mayor Thomas Menino pledged that the Big Dig "will be buttoned up for the most part" by the July convention, according to the Globe.


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