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Iraq a distraction from war on terror before, after 9/11

Condoleezza Rice's testimony about the now-declassified Presidential Daily Briefing (PDB) of Aug. 8 highlights the Bush administration's penchant to tell the truth, but never the whole truth. The true picture of the months leading up to Sept. 11 is slowly coming out -- a revelation the government should fear. Former officials, media reports, and the government's own investigations are indicating that terrorism did not get the attention it deserved, in favor of our misguided war with Iraq. The PDB demonstrates this half-truth strategy perfectly. Rice testified that the PDB was nothing more than a historical document, and the administration was moving swiftly in its anti-terrorism efforts. Yet this flies in the face of reality. While the briefing did not list enough specifics of when and where an attack would be carried out, it clearly stated the imminent threat of a terrorist attack within the United States. Rice used that vagueness as evidence that there was little the government could act upon. Yet Rice and the cabinet could have made the clear and present danger of terrorism a priority and moved ahead prudently to try and stem the threat. Instead, the administration chose to manufacture imminent threats coming from Iraq and pursue Saddam Hussein. In 'The Price of Loyalty,' former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill wrote that ten days into the administration, the Bush team had decided to wash its hands of the Middle East conflict and focus on Iraq. Former counterterrorism official Richard Clarke similarly accused Bush of downplaying the terrorist threat. The administration has responded by using every tool in its arsenal to discredit the people making the accusations because it cannot refute them. Clarke, considered to be the government's top counterterrorism expert, saw only character assignations and implications that he was "not in the loop." So the administration continually tells the truth (we didn't have specific threats), but not the whole truth (it would not have mattered because all we cared about was Iraq). In their quest to refute any possible criticism, top administrators have come dangerously close to blatantly lying to the public. Rice was forced to admit to the Sept. 11 committee that she misspoke when she claimed nobody could have predicted that terrorists would use hijacked airplanes as missiles. It turned out that there were no less than 12 separate warnings of such a plan, including one in 1999 that listed the Pentagon, the CIA headquarters, and the White House as possible targets of al-Qaida. When she accompanied the President to the June 2001 G-8 Summit in Genoa, she was explicitly warned that Islamic terrorists might attempt to crash an airliner into the summit. It is bizarre that administrators will not acknowledge the shortcomings when Bush himself admitted they underestimated the threat. Bob Woodward quoted the president in "Bush at War" as saying he "didn't feel that sense of urgency" about al-Qaida before Sept. 11. The failure to focus on terrorism and the government's explanations of its actions seriously calls into question the administration's ability to keep America safe. Bush could have simply squared with the American people about what happened. Few would have blamed him for failing to anticipate and prevent such an unfathomable attack. But instead, the public has gotten half-truths and misrepresentations of our government's actions before, during, and after Sept. 11. In the wake of Clinton's "misstatements" and deceptions, Bush said he would bring integrity back to the White House. But the lies and falsifications made so far by this administration go farther than anything Clinton ever did. And the global consequences of the United States' actions are far more grave than anything that may or may not have occurred in the oval office just a few years ago.


The Setonian
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Children's Awareness Week raises concern about issues facing children

While issues such as obesity and violence in the Middle East have been rampant in the media, children are very rarely featured as the victims of these problems. Seven Tufts students, however, have planned a weeklong conference, called Children's Awareness Week, in which children, have become the focus. "There are many issues that plague our world as adults and we don't realize they have an enormous effect on children as well," senior and co-coordinator Hassa Blake, said. The idea for Children's Awareness Week, which is sponsored by the University College (UC) and will take place this week, from April 12 to 18, began with senior and UC scholar Ify Mora. The week, however, has evolved into a collective effort by many different members of the Tufts community, from organizations such as the Institute for Global Leadership and the Leonard Carmichael Society to student volunteers. According to Mora, the idea for the week of events grew out of a need to "create a focus on children and their issues." "The idea of this week is to really involve [students] in conversations and events that have to do with children, and to bring up issues that aren't immediately labeled as children's issues," freshman, and co-coordinator Gena Davis, said. "We're trying to offer everyone a way of getting involved and learning about the issues, from lectures, to interactive events, to visual learning," senior and co-coordinator Laura Irizarry said. Each day will be dedicated to a different topic "focusing on learning and experiencing issues that impact the lives of children," according to the UC press release. "Its purpose is to raise awareness of central issues affecting children such as childhood obesity, the media's impact on children and the experiences of children in the Middle East, with the ultimate goal of encouraging members of the community to step up and get involved," the press release said. Events include a discussion about childhood obesity, led by Professor Christina Economes, the Director of Shape-Up Somerville. "Each day has a different focus. One is health, and one of the main things facing children today is obesity," Irizarry, who teaches an Ex-college course on childhood obesity, said. On Thursday, which has been declared Children and International Issues day, former graduates of the program "Seeds of Peace" will describe their experiences growing up surrounded by the Middle East violence. "Seeds of Peace" is a Maine summer camp that brings children from areas of conflict together to discuss issues and to share the common experience of summer camp. The Tufts Institute of Global Leadership will also bring high schools students from their Inquiry program to the lecture. "We hope to have really interesting discussions afterwards, with Inquiry kids and the [Seeds of Peace] graduates," Davis said. The Week will also feature workshops, including one led by faculty from the Department of Child Development called "Teaching Children through the Arts," which will explore alternative teaching methods, involving the arts. On Wednesday, ten organizations which work with children will be visiting campus, in order to engage students and get them involved. "We want to teach about the problems but we also want to give students a venue to get involved and do something about the problem. It's a day of community activism," Irizarry said. The conference will culminate with two events. The first is Tufts annual Kids Day, sponsored by the Leonard Carmichael Society. In its 41st year, Kids Day is meant to provide a forum for Tufts students and children in the surrounding communities of Medford and Somerville to interact, have fun, and learn. The final event will take place Sunday, with a "Youth and Spirituality" concert, meant to emphasize the importance of spirituality and religion in children's lives and development. "The spirituality and youth event is a celebration of spirituality in youth development and is about showing how influential spirituality, whatever form it comes in, is on a child," Blake said. "My main interest is advocacy, and what we are trying to accomplish is awareness of the multiple issues facing children everyday," Iriszarry said. "Children face the same issues as adults, but rarely receive the same amount of attention."


The Setonian
News

Tufts splits series with Bates and Bowdoin

It was one of those good news, bad news weekends for the Tufts softball team. The good news was that the team ended its ten game losing streak with a victory over NESCAC rival Bowdoin on Friday. The bad news was that the Jumbos split both of the series with Bowdoin and Bates on Friday and Saturday, respectively, when they had hoped for at least one series sweep. The Jumbos defeated Bowdoin 7-5 in the first game on Friday afternoon in Medford. But Bowdoin's pitching proved too much for them in game two, as the Polar Bears came away with a 3-1 victory in eight innings to round out the day. In Maine on Saturday, the Bates Bobcats trounced the Jumbos, 6-1, in game one, with Tufts squeaking out a 4-3 victory to split the series. "We were happy to get some wins this weekend because we hadn't been doing well recently, but we're still not satisfied with splitting double-headers," senior tri-captain Deana Davidian said. Junior shortstop Courtney Bongiolatti, who had a big weekend at the plate, seconded Davidian's assessment. "We played better this weekend than we have in the past. I think we're getting back on track but we know there's a lot of room for improvement before we get to the level where we play like the team we know we can be," she said. In the Jumbos victory over Bowdoin, Bongiolatti and junior first baseman Katie Smith carried the offense. Bongiolatti smacked two home runs and drove in five of the seven Jumbo runs. Smith went 4-4 with a solo home-run and a double, driving in one and scoring one. "I'm not doing anything differently right now," Bongiolatti said. "I'm just getting in a groove and once someone does I think it's easier for the entire team to start to hit better as a whole." In the second game, Bowdoin pitcher Emily Nelson was dominant. Nelson shut down the Jumbos offense, only allowing three hits and one run in eight innings, striking out an astonishing fourteen Tufts batters. It was a quick turnaround for the Tufts offense as they went from slamming home runs to managing just three hits, two of them coming from Davidian. "We tend to hit decent pitching very well, but we don't have as much success against real good pitching," Davidian explained. "We've just got to make adjustments." In the first game against Bates, the Jumbos ran into a solid pitching performance once again. Bates hurler Sarah Klenakis pitched seven strong innings, allowing only four hits and one run on the day. Tufts had better luck in the second game, however, as Bongiolatti, Smith, and senior tri-captain Julie Fox powered the offense to a 4-3 victory. Bongiolatti hit her sixth home run of the season, while Fox added her third blast of the year. Smith had two hits and also scored a run for Tufts. Sophomore relief pitcher Julia Brenta, who came in for freshman starter Lauren Ebstein, tied the score with an RBI single in the sixth, and then Bongiolatti's home-run put Tufts ahead for good in the seventh. The upcoming weekend will be important for Tufts, as it plays four games against NESCAC opponents. The games will be a big factor in where Tufts is seeded in the tournament, or if they make it at all. "Next weekend is going to be the most important of the season for us," Davidian said. "If we win all four games, we have a decent shot for a very high seed in the tournament, but if we do very poorly, there's a chance we won't make it at all. It's really a make or break weekend for us." Bongiolatti is expecting big things from the Jumbos this weekend. "If we play the way we know we can, I think we can absolutely win all four of the games," she said. Despite the high hopes for Tufts, the players know they can't take anything for granted. "We have a good chance to win the four games," Davidian said. "But crazy things have been happening in the NESCAC all season so I feel like anything can happen."


The Setonian
News

Slow as a Tortoise

The biggest problem with Tortoise -- and no doubt the source of some recent backlash against the group -- is that the Chicago-based band has never lived up to even the tamest descriptions of their music. The group has been classified as a combination of jazz, dub, ambient, Bossanova, hip-hop, krautrock, and classical minimalism during their ten-year long career. In reality, however, Tortoise is a lot more docile than that Frankenstein-like amalgamation of genres would lead most to believe. Case in point: "It's all Around You," the band's fourth album, is always in danger of drifting away into quiet, ponderous elevator music. While Tortoise has never been the most aggressive or even the most engaging band around, their music has never sounded as dull and unimpressive as it does here. It's always a shame to find that a band so frequently touted in the press as revolutionary and adventurous has become pretty boring. When the group released "Millions Now Living Will Never Die" in 1996, writers and fans were clamoring to catalog and praise the album's opening track, "Djed." At just over 20 minutes, "Djed" was an epic track, one that defines the band's sound to this day and, at the time of its release, catapulted the group to prominence while sending rock critics reeling for new adjectives and musical references. To say that no one had ever heard anything like "Djed" before is a bit of an overstatement. Yet suddenly here was a song that didn't fit any of the easy categorizations: it bobbed happily along like krautrock but indulged in jazz-like digressions; had sharp, chiming tape-loops seemingly cribbed from Brian Eno or Philip Glass but belied a fondness for the hollow ambience of dub. Eventually, everyone got tired of trying to figure out who Tortoise sounded like and relegated the group to "post-rock;" that uncertain and still vague genre-classification for bands that are more interested in texture and experimentation than hooks or lyrics. After "Millions," Tortoise released two more albums before their current one. "TNT" took the scope and ambition of "Djed" and broke it into manageable pieces. At the same time, however, their music seemed to be losing focus, becoming more ambient and formless. Then came 2001's "Standards", marking the group's biggest departure from their sound to date. There was something refreshingly raw about "Standards." Unafraid to let squalls of feedback invade the band's usually clean recordings, guitarist Jeff Parker's playing was huge and forceful. Following suit, John McEntire, Tortoise's drummer and producer, sounded unhinged as he pounded out complicated time signatures on his kit. After said album's frenetic change of pace, "It's all Around You" feels more like a step back than anything else for Tortoise. And while there are a few tracks that manage to capture the "Standards"-vibe -- "Dot/Eyes" and closer "Salt the Skies" -- Tortoise's sound is too restrained, too happy to loop some mumbling passages on a vibraphone and call it a day. It's the reigning-in of Tortoise's rhythm section that is most noticeable on "It's all Around You." One of the band's original trademarks was the skittering drum patterns that were always interesting to hear, even if nothing else on the track was. What we get on tracks like "Crest" and "By Dawn" are controlled martial beats or stuttering hiccups, not the usual Tortoise fare. If there's any positive aspect of "It's All Around You," it's that the album has a transitional feel to it. As songs like the title track and "Stretch (You are All Right)" evidence, Tortoise's latest album is an attempt to combine their older sound with the more assertive music from "Standards." And who knows, maybe with their next album the band will finally live up to all that genre mixing and matching that the critics are so fond of. Tortoise will appear at the Roxy Tuesday, April 20th at 9.


The Setonian
News

Okafor nabs top honors

The tourney's over, now it's time to hand out the post-season hardware. Player of the Year What more can you say about Emeka Okafor? He will most likely be a top-five pick in this June's NBA draft and he deserves it. NBA coaches: Please take this player. Instead of taking a baby-faced eighteen year old with tons of "upside," how about Okafor who can contribute immediately and is as polished a player that college basketball has produced since Tim Duncan. He has blossomed into a player who can dominate the game on both offensive and defensive ends and is one of the more intelligent players in the game. There is really no more to say about him, except that he should be the number one pick in the upcoming NBA Draft. Freshman of the Year The ACC was certainly the site for impact freshmen this year with Duke's Luol Deng and Wake Forrest's Josh Paul. Both are big time freshmen but each does completely different things. Deng, a 6'8" forward from the Sudan via Egypt and England, gave Duke another dimension with his strong inside and outside shooting, and his ability gives the Blue Devils another body upfront. Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski said Deng is the first freshman since Johnny Dawkins, for whom he specifically tailored some plays in his offense. Paul came in and ran the Demon Deacon offense from day one. He came in as a fan favorite, being somewhat of a townie from Winston Salem, but he completely delivered. As the year progressed, Paul became more and more confident and almost fearless at times. He is the perfect college basketball point guard with the ability to score over 20 a game, but also with the unselfishness to provide his teammates with great scoring chances for themselves. Without a doubt, next year Paul should jump into the national spotlight as one of college basketball's best players. If forced to pick, Luol Deng had the better overall season, carrying his team to the Final Four with a tremendous performance against the Xavier Musketeers. Story of the Year After the Brian Dennehy murder at Baylor and the cover-up by coach Dave Bliss, the players scattered to other big time programs. Baylor's three best players transferred and found success at their new schools. John Lucas III went on to take the Oklahoma St. Cowboys all the way to the Final Four. Forward Lawrence Roberts transferred to the Mississippi State Bulldogs. He took them to the top of the SEC and a number two seed in the NCAA Tournament. Roberts was ultimately named the SEC Player of the Year and will now test the waters in the NBA Draft after his junior year. And the third friend of the group was Kenny Taylor, who left to become the backup point guard to Royal Ivey for the Texas Longhorns. They are all still very good friends and keep in close contact throughout the season. Dumbest Decision This is easily Florida sophomore guard/forward Christian Dreijer's decision to leave the Gators and play professionally in Europe. The move was the final straw that ruined the Gators season and Dreijer, a likely draft pick, is unlikely to move into the lottery or up very far with this idiotic move. Dreijer was a highly rated prospect coming into Florida but a year-full of ankle and foot problems got his freshman year off to a slow start and he never was consistent. This season, the Gators appeared to be stacked with Dreijer, Anthony Roberson, Matt Walsh, and David Lee, but the team was a bust. Despite their talent level, Billy Donovan's team consistently lost to worse teams and they slipped to the bottom of the top-25. Allegedly, Dreijer claims he was tired of the selfish, me-first mentality of the team, so he bolted for a contract in Europe right in the middle of the SEC schedule. The Gators went on to lose to the Manhattan Jaspers in a disappointing 5-12 first round match up in the NCAA Tournament. Senior of the Year In a time in college basketball where it's a miracle if a coach can squeeze four years of talent out of a player, I wanted to recognize a player who had a great year in his senior season. ('Cause there aren't that many of them) This would be a tie between the obvious choice of Jameer Nelson of the St. Joe's Hawks and Luke Jackson of the Oregon Ducks. Nelson thought of leaving after his junior year to test the Draft, but pulled his name back after careful consideration. Averaging 20 points a game and leading the team at the point, Nelson engineered a 27-0 regular season -- the first undefeated regular season since the UNLV Runnin' Rebels in 1991. This impressive resume led to a number one seed for the Eagles and a trip all the way to the Elite 8. Jackson had a little bit of a tougher season after the loss of his running mate Luke Ridnour to graduation. Despite the PAC-10 not being an incredibly tough conference this year, Oregon struggled mightily but not to the fault of Jackson. Luke led the team in scoring, rebounds, and assists, averaging 21.1, 7.3, 4.6, respectively. He also shot over 44 percent from behind the arc, emerging as one of the best pure scorers in college basketball. Consideration also went to Big 12 Player of the Year Tony Allen of Oklahoma St and Wooden Award Finalist Chris Duhon of Duke. Enjoy the off-season, and get ready for Midnight Madness, only eight months away.


The Setonian
News

Jumbos shake off Bowdoin for another nail-biting league win

The men's lacrosse team eeked out a close contest on Wednesday afternoon, upsetting visiting Bowdoin College, who was then ranked ninth in the nation, 12-11. Tufts held a six-goal lead early in the fourth quarter, but the Jumbos watched that lead slip away when Bowdoin rallied to post five goals late in the game. The loss for Bowdoin dropped the Polar Bears to 6-1 on the season and 2-1 in the NESCAC. The Jumbos, then-ranked 19th, improved their record to 6-1 on the season and 2-0 in the league. Wednesday's game marked the fourth consecutive victory the Jumbos over Bowdoin. Bowdoin has been a perennial challenge for the Jumbos, with each meeting over the past three seasons being highly competitive, and Wednesday's game was no exception. The Jumbos defense played well throughout much of the game, holding the Polar Bears to only two goals in the second and third quarters after Bowdoin took a 4-3 in the first quarter. In the fourth quarter, the Polar Bears scored five straight goals, four of which came in the final three minutes of the game. Senior captain Joe Andrasko capped the run when he notched a goal with ten seconds left in game to bring the Bears within one. The Bowdoin offensive surge in the fourth quarter was led by junior Phil Stern and sophomore Carl Klimpt who each contributed two goals in the rally. Sophomore Connor Fitzgerald also added a goal and three assists in the game for the visitors. "Bowdoin is an excellent team and we let down a bit," coach Mike Daly said. "They were able to make a run. They're a competitive team, and in this league we can't give our opponents any opportunity to capitalize. We didn't make them earn their goals." Sophomore Mike O'Brien was the leader on offense for the Jumbos, tallying four goals in the game. Junior Bryan Griffin had three goals and two assists, and played strongly in the fourth quarter. Classmate Devin Clarke also had a big day, chipping in with two goals and two assists. The Jumbos proved on Wednesday that they are a blue collar team, and have relied on all their players to fulfill roles and come up big in tight situations throughout the season. "Bryan and Mike are great players who were able to get the open shots today," said Daly. "Saturday against Williams, however, it could be a different group of guys. We're lucky to have many great players who, when called upon, will stand up and deliver performances like Mike and Bryan." Although the team won the game, it has a few kinks to work out before Saturday's league-game against Williams College. The teams have split the decisions in their last two meetings, but both games were only separated by a goal. The Jumbos are 2-0 in the NESCAC but have only had one convincing win, a 17-5 thrashing of Trinity. Game play consistency has been a problem for the team according to Daly, which he believes the team needs to improve on, especially in league games. The Jumbos match up well with Williams, however. "Williams is like any other team in the NESCAC, "Daly said. "They're good, tough, and will force us to make plays. We'll match up well with them, but to win we need to play with the urgency and passion that we did against Trinity and for most of the game against Bowdoin." The Jumbos will look to continue their winning streak in league play against Williams College tomorrow at home. Game time is set for 1 p.m.



The Setonian
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Jumbos ride four game win streak into weekend

Riding a four-game winning streak, Tufts baseball enters its second NESCAC weekend at 3:00 this afternoon at home versus Trinity. Over the last week, the Jumbos have raised their record from 5-5 to10-6, with recent successes including an 8-1 defeat of Mass Maritime Wednesday and a 17-7 landslide victory at Bentley on Tuesday. The Bentley win was highlighted by the power offense of freshman designated hitter Kyle Backstrom, who had four hits, including three doubles and seven RBI. Senior Dave Frew pitched well with just six hits in as many innings, and freshmen relievers Ben Simon and Aaron Narva held the Falcons scoreless for the last three innings, but Tufts' offense was the story of the day. After falling to an early 4-0 deficit, the Jumbos rebounded with two runs each in the fourth and fifth innings. The game broke open in the sixth, when Tufts hammered out six runs, including a tie-breaking two-run single from sophomore Matt Clement and matching two-run doubles from Backstrom and freshman Chris Decembrele. Junior Bob Kenny was also strong at bat, with four hits and three runs. Entering the season, Tufts' batting lineup was almost entirely up in the air. According to senior co-captain Adam Kacamburas, the team was counting on its underclassmen to fill in the plentiful offensive holes, and their efforts have made a major difference. "We certainly knew what they were capable of, in terms of providing offensive production, and they've worked really hard," Kacamburas said. "They get better with each game." Tufts came back for another dominating performance the day after beating Bentley, when last week's rain-postponed game at Mass Maritime finally went down. This time, Tufts' pitching made the difference, as freshman Zak Smotherman (1-1) earned his first win and led the Jumbos to a convincing 8-1 victory. "You [can't] overlook the pitching performances of the underclassmen," Kacamburas said. "A great outing from Zak yesterday was great to see." Smotherman struck out seven, walked no one, and allowed just one hit over six innings. The first 15 Buccaneer batters came and went before one, catcher Mike Blomberg, finally scratched out a single in the bottom of the fifth. Tufts scored all eight of its runs before Mass Maritime even got a hit. Freshman Bryan McDavitt started it off with an RBI single in the first, then picked up another RBI in the third when he drove home Clement, who had opened the inning with a triple. The game slipped further out of the Buccaneers' reach in the fifth, when Tufts notched five runs in an offensive explosion that included a two-run triple from sophomore Greg Chertok. Kacamburas was another major contributor, going 3-for-4 with two runs scored. With the momentum of four straight wins behind them, Tufts is now focused on the immediate task at hand: Trinity. Today's game will be followed by a double-header at home tomorrow, starting at noon. Last year's NESCAC champions, the Bantams have posted a 16-3 record this season, including a two shutout, three-game sweep of Bates last weekend. Trinity's NESCAC record was blemished early, though, with a pair of losses to Bowdoin in their first conference series two weeks ago. The NESCAC is divided into east and west divisions, with the top two teams from each advancing to the playoffs. Tufts is in the East, joined by Trinity, Bowdoin, Colby, and Bates. "The league will be very competitive this year, which is why we really need to play our best every weekend," Kacamburas said. "We can't lose focus." On paper, Trinity is strong both on the mound and at bat. Mark Tremblay (4-0) has allowed just two earned runs in 23 innings (0.77 ERA) and is backed up by a deep, skilled pitching staff that includes Matthew Krant (2-0, 1.29 ERA), Kevin Tidmarsh (2-0, 2.17 ERA), and Chris Rodday (3-0, 2.12 ERA). Jeff Natale leads the Bantams in batting average (.485) and slugging percentage (.682), and Eric Shattenkirk, Matt Engster, and Billy Wise are all batting above .350 as well. "It's nice to get a few wins heading into our first NESCAC east series, but Trinity is a very good team, and we have to play even better than we have [been] if we expect to beat them," Kacamburas said. Tufts boasts more batters above .350 than does Trinity, with six. Clement has gone .469 in 49 at-bats this season, and Backstrom is batting .405, followed by Kenny (.383), senior Nick Palange (.372, two home runs), and Kacamburas (.356). (Sophomore Jim O'Leary has the team's highest batting average, .500, but has only seen two at-bats.) "Offensively, we just need to keep working hard to have good at bats and stay disciplined at the plate," Kacamburas said. "There is no need to change our approach." Defensively, senior co-captain Randy Newsom will look to protect his undefeated record (3-0) on the mound, and to improve his 4.56 ERA. Simon and junior Jeff Volinski currently have Tufts' top ERAs (2.00), and are 2-0 and 1-0, respectively. Simon has already pitched 18 innings in his first season, and Frew, who has pitched 23, has posted a strong 2.35 ERA. "Our pitchers will have to pitch well this weekend, throw strikes and keep the ball down. All we can do is make the plays when the time comes," Kacamburas said. "Traditionally this is a well-fought series from both sides. I think as long as we maintain a consistent level of play, we can compete with anybody we take the field against. Trinity's no exception to that." Asked if going up against the defending NESCAC champions put a little extra juice in the team's drive, Kacamburas remained reserved. "Every game is equal in the standings whether it is Trinity, Bates, or Bowdoin," he replied. "[But] it is definitely important to come out flying and set the tone for the rest of our NESCAC schedule."


The Setonian
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Hocus Pocus is the Focus

By the time most students enter college, skepticism has replaced heartfelt belief in magic. Senior and magician Salil Bahandari, however, is training students to step forth to challenge this skepticism of their classmates however. Bahandari's innovative ExCollege course "An Introduction to Magic: Performance and Technique" opens up the world of illusion to brave students who believe that they can create magic for others. The course deals mostly with close-up magic, using sleight-of-hand techniques with card and coin tricks. "Everything we use in the class is an absolutely normal or are ordinary objects," explains Bhandari. "The whole point of the class is so that you can go out, pick up an ordinary object and entertain people; have a crowd gathered within five minutes." Emphasis is placed particularly on presentation techniques and effectiveness. Bhandari teaches his students that the most important part of magic is its entertainment value. Freshman Jesal Shah explains, "The words we use and the misdirection we use make magic a real performance. We're supposed to be entertainers, not just magicians." "Magic is for entertainment purposes only," says sophomore Will Roscoe. "It's not to win money. It's all about deception and leading the viewer to the wrong place." Bhandari teaches that the magician must be in complete control of the audience in order for a magic trick to be effective or believable. Class time is spent practicing the technique of misdirection -- a medley of psychological and physical tricks to prevent the audience from catching on to the magician's deceptions. "The performer needs to learn how to direct other people to do things," explains Bhandari. "I try to help my students take control of the audience. If you show that you have control in the beginning, they're a lot less likely to do something according to their own will during the trick. Practice and performance time in class gives the students a chance to improve their skills and to raise their confidence. "It's a good way to get better at public speaking," explains Roscoe. "If you're shy, it makes you able to talk to people you don't know." Bhandari agrees that magic is an effective aid in confidence building and public speaking. "Magic is one of the best ways to increase self-confidence because all the attention is directed toward you when you're performing something entertaining," he explains. "It helps people become more confident because they know at the end of their presentation they'll get a positive response if they've done it well. I know I'm going to astound them in the end." Techniques as simple as eye contact and verbal misdirection are actually two very effective ways to deal with skepticism and lack of cooperation from the audience, says Bhandari. Leichman considers skeptics to be a personal challenge. "Skepticism makes me try harder to pull [a trick] off, because skeptics are the best people to impress." Most people are rather susceptible to magic and misdirection, however, says Bhandari. "People enjoy seeing things that they don't believe. People enjoy seeing mysteries," he said. Bhandari, a Texas native, discovered his interest in magic in the ninth grade, when his parents brought him to a David Copperfield show. "I saw the show, and I asked my parents how he did it. They said, 'Oh, it's an illusion.' I was never satisfied with that answer, so I decided to go find it out for myself," Bhandari recounts. After his junior year at Tufts, Bhandari decided that his love of teaching and his love of magic should be combined and put to some use on the campus. "I realized that there weren't many magicians on this campus. I don't want magic to stop here after I leave," Bhandari explains. "So this class was my way of allowing magic to continue on this campus, hopefully for several years after." Many students in the class explained that Bhandari's evident talent in various performances influenced their decision to try his class. "I've always wanted to learn magic, and I've tried in the past with books, but I never had the motivation to really pursue it," explains sophomore Steve Leichman, one of Bhandari's students. "I've seen Salil perform in the past, and I've seen how good he is. I figured that between him and the rest of the class, I'd be able to improve." Because their magic is so astounding, Bhandari and the magicians in his class are often met with many requests to disclose the secrets of their tricks. In anticipation of this dilemma, Bhandari had his students swear an oath of secrecy over their textbooks. "If you break it," says Shah, "I guess you're just shunned by your fellow magic colleagues." On Tuesday, Bhandari finished up his lecture, wished his students a good week, and miraculously put a salt shaker through a solid wooden table. Even the skeptical can't help being curious. But of course, he is sworn to secrecy.


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Explorations program struggling to find teachers

Next year's freshmen may have fewer advising programs to choose from unless more students express interest in teaching Explorations courses soon. Administrators so far have received only ten applications to teach the courses next semester, down from 14 applications from last fall and as many as 25 in previous years, according to Experimental College Director Robyn Gittleman. "We would even be fine with 15, but despite our increased efforts to attract students, we still only have ten," Gittleman said. The original March 17 application deadline was extended so more students could apply to teach. Explorations courses are pass/fail classes taught by one or two students through the Experimental College. The courses are one of three advising programs offered to incoming freshmen. The lack of teachers could have a serious impact on the program's size. "Although the number of people willing to teach these courses has dropped, the number of incoming students expressing enthusiasm in taking them has not." Gittleman explained. "It would be a real shame if we would just have to make it a smaller program and turn away even more interested freshmen than we have been lately." Gittleman said that fewer students may be interested because of the difficulty of teaching an Explorations class. Student-teachers must develop a syllabus and compile readings before the course even begins. "Everybody is definitely very busy with schoolwork, and teaching one of these courses does require extra effort," said senior Melinda Nollett, who taught "Beatles and the 1960s" last semester. An intensive application process helps eliminate applicants who might not be fully committed to teaching, Gittleman said. "We could make the application process less intense but we want truly interested students teaching the courses," she said. Senior Rekha Gavini, who taught "Unwrapping Consumerism" last semester, said the extra effort required in teaching an Explorations class was worthwhile. "The application was definitely challenging, but it was worth it because I didn't want to be limited in what I wanted to teach," she said. "I think if someone is interested in teaching, he or she should have a wide range of topics to choose from." The Explorations program has not been modified since its creation in 1972, and Gittleman said no changes were planned. "We don't want to change it just to get people to want to teach," she said. "They should be enthusiastic about the teaching opportunity to begin with." While interest in teaching Explorations courses has declined, interest in Perspectives, another student-taught program which centers on mass media, is flourishing. In an attempt to recruit more teachers, the Ex College has increased its advertising efforts, with posters on campus, newspaper and online advertisements. It has also held three meetings to discuss and answer questions about the program. "In the past we've only had one meeting." Gittleman said. But time for recruiting teachers, Gittleman said, is running out. "We're doing all we can right now to get more proposals, but this probably can't keep up for more than another week because bulletins do need to be sent out to the incoming students about the program choices they have," she said. If this year's recruiting efforts do not go well, it could pose even more problems for the future. Gavini and Nollett said they became interested in teaching Explorations partially because they took a course as freshmen, and a smaller offering of Explorations classes may result in smaller future applicant pools.


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Jumbos in midst of important NESCAC stretch

The women's lacrosse team is in the middle of its most important stretch of games in its season. Tomorrow's game against Bates will be the fifth installment of nine consecutive NESCAC games, and with a conference record of 1-3 after yesterday's 14-5 loss to Middlebury, Tufts needs to beat the weaker teams like Bates (0-5 NESCAC) in order to secure a playoff spot. Bates' record, however, does not make it a pushover. While the Bobcats have not won any NESCAC games, they have only lost one non-conference match, posting a 4-6 total record thus far in the season. The Jumbos realize the strength of all the teams in the division, and are not taking tomorrow's game lightly. "Despite the fact that Middlebury and Amherst and Williams are always on the stronger side [of NESCAC], the rest of the teams are all sort of 50-50," senior tri-captain Lauren Peach said. "We're not going into it thinking any games are going to be easy because there's a lot of intensity and pride among teams in our conference. It's anyone's game on anyone's day." The Tufts team itself is a good example of this. Its 1-3 conference record may be misleading, considering the caliber of the games and the close scores. The team lost by one goal to Bowdoin (ranked 15th nationally), with the winning goal coming with only two seconds left on the clock. Four days later the Jumbos lost 11-8 to eighth ranked Williams. The success the team has had to date is a result of a team effort. "The team this year is not a star-oriented team; everybody on the field needs to play well in order for us to win," Peach said. "You can't shut our offense down by marking one person. Part of the reason why you see Dena Miller and Hagge scoring less this year than last year is because when other teams scout our team they say to cover them because they are going to be the people to score. Part of our success is from [saying] 'fine, you're covering Dena Miller, we'll pass it to someone else and they'll score.'" Hagge concurred with Peach's sentiments. "It's awesome, it's such a wonderful thing if I'm looking to score if I draw a defender and someone's open [I'll pass it to them and they'll score]," Hagge said. "I have almost as many assists as goals this season. It's fun to go out and play and not feel like I have to do everything myself." Tomorrow's game against Bates will be the Jumbo's second home game of this season. The first match on March 27 against Trinity was during the final weekend of spring break, so tomorrow will feel more like the inaugural home game. "[It's] more of a home opener for us. There were lots of parents but very few students [at the Trinity game]. We're hoping for a better crowd. There are always some nerves involved and we haven't had a home game in awhile," Peach said. "We want to do well for our fans. It's nice to be undefeated at home -- so far we are and we want to keep it that way." In order to overcome the trouble they had with fundamentals in the Bowdoin and Williams games, the Jumbos will need to step up their intensity in order to put together a full game on Saturday. "Any NESCAC team is a tough team," Hagge said. "[But] we're definitely a much more skilled, much more athletic team than [Bates is]. If we go out and play our best we can beat them. If we play our best we can beat anyone in the country."


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A little less fly than before

N.E.R.D's sophomore album "Fly or Die," takes an obliterating blast-off from their hip hop diesel-fueled sound. After penning untouchable songs such as "Lap Dance," "Bobby James," and "Run to the Sun," in addition to creating stellar hits for Jay-Z and Busta Rhymes, the production team is in search of a new sound-universe to conquer. However, the "Fly or Die" album orbits around a funky psychedelic fusion of 70s rock and neo-soul with cotton candy pop harmonies. Unfortunately, the Star Trak team has turned their sound into an alien experiment gone painfully wrong. The explosions of clamoring new wave sounds, Pharrell's rebellious falsetto voice, and uneven track arrangement will only really hold some twelve year old girl's attention. In fact, the lyrics are just as dim, juvenile and apt to appeal to this same audience. There's cheesy elementary school lines such as "look at the birds, the sky the bees, the sky... my souls in my smile, don't frown... just get up, get up," ("Wonderful Place") that leave an awful children's Dimetapp grape flavor in my mouth. Other lyrics meant to be humorous could only seem funny to a juvenile, as only a pre-teen would laughs at lines such as, "f*ck him up," (on the Thrasher-style song) or "her ass is a spaceship I would want to ride," (on the Breakout-style song). The second track which is "only for the kids," and has a soft-pop No Doubt "Ex-Girlfriend"-type melody, per the upbeat tempo. Pharrell struggles to hit Gwen Stefani keys here in a forced punk rocker tone, but it's his collaboration with members of Good Charlotte on their repetitively mind numbing "Jump" that really showcases the band's willingness to sell-out to "Middle America teenagers." Pharrell attempts to deal with real personal issues such as parental relationships, fame, and anti-war sentiments in the track "Drill Sergeant" (surprisingly referencing Orwell's "1984"). Despite the lyrical pitfalls, the roaring beats in "The Way She Dances" shake and bake the musical charts and dance floor. One of the best songs on the CD, besides the catchy "She Wants to Move", is "Don't Worry About It," with its Lenny Kravitz meets Al Green serendipitous interplay. N.E.R.D.'s goal on "Fly or Die" seems to be to rebelliously break out of their commercial hip-hop box. Personally, I can't believe that N.E.R.D has gone to the green multimillion candy apple teenage audience by riding the current wave of funky rock throwbacks (using the rock inspiration of Jimmy Hendrix, The Doors, and the Beatles). The erratic 60's rock, soul, and R&B melodies combined with the fickle lyrics have transformed N.E.R.D to B.A.D.D. After the release of "Fly or Die," Pharrell playfully announced "we are considering changing our name to something like... the exploration of sound." The name change would be appropriate to identify the group's aural transformation, however N.E.R.D appears to be lost in an exploration of pop's black holes. To anyone who wants an even blending of beats, easy listening, or message hip hop: avoid "Fly or Die."


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Find your 'hidden' inner child

This is the fifth installment in a bi-weekly feature on specialty stores in the Boston area. This week, the Dailylooks at candy stores. To walk into Hidden Sweets in Harvard Square is to transport yourself back in time. It's not just a metaphor; when you enter the candy store and novelty gift shop, you revert to being that kid in the candy store. Hidden Sweets sells all sorts of candies by the pound and by the package, as well as cards, some toys, novelty gifts, and Boston and Harvard specific souvenirs. It's just about the most frivolous store that you could imagine, and it's absolutely fabulous. It's perfect for one-stop shopping. Say your sister is having trouble getting into college: you can compile her a care package containing a consolation card, a Harvard t-shirt, and a half a pound of chocolate without ever leaving the store. You can also buy fashionable accessories such as purses and scarves (which are surprisingly cute for novelty store merchandise). You can also stock up on clever coffee mugs and coffee table figurines. The two locations are conveniently located just around the block from one another. The smaller of the two is located on Church Street next to the Harvard Square Loews Theater. Although it is decidedly cramped inside and lacks much of the gift merchandise that the larger store carries, the location of the store right next to the movie theater is ideal. Two of the walls of the store are lined with bulk candy bins, and you can run in and pick a bag of your favorite sweets while your friends are waiting in line for movie tickets. (Just don't let the Loews employees catch you smuggling in the tasty contraband.) If you're claustrophobic, or your inner shopper hungers for more than just jelly beans and root beer barrels, circle the block and pay a visit to the Brattle Street location of the store. This location boasts two floors, and sells not only candy but all sorts of other knick-knacks, gifts, and souvenirs. Though the gifts are amusing, the real reason to go to Hidden Sweets is the candy. For the most part, Hidden Sweets' selection of sugary treats is extensive. Bulk candy is definitely the best way to go, because you can pick and choose your poisons. They've got about a bazillion kinds of Jelly Bellies. Mix chocolate covered Oreos, licorice of all flavors, and tootsie rolls with those little gummy coke bottles for a scrumptious assortment; the selection puts Jumbo Express' candy selection to shame. Try the chocolate covered gummy bears -- they're the stuff diabetic dreams are made of. For actual diabetics, Atkins converts, or pre-dental students, there is a very good assortment of sugar free candy. You can buy bulk chocolates, caramels, and fruit chews, as well as packaged suckers, jelly beans, and chocolates. The packaged candy selection is great, too. If you've got a nostalgic kind of sweet tooth, you can find candy dots, Boston Baked Beans, and Necco wafers. If you're shopping for gag gifts, the store conveniently carries such classics as "Gummy Boobs" and "Peppermint Peckers." There are a few caveats in the Hidden Sweets experience. Their candy is a little pricey. A pound sells for $8.95, compared to $5.99 at Jumbo Express. The vast array of options with which you are presented makes the price difference worth it though. Hidden Sweets is open relatively late, until 9:00 p.m. during the week and 10:00 p.m. on weekends. Hours are extended during the summer. Next time you have a craving that Jumbo just can't satisfy, hit up Harvard Square and Hidden Sweets. Your inner child will thank you.


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Editors Weekend Picks

AMAN GUPTA -- Tufts B-Men at Colgate Easter Hunt n' Huck Tournament -- This weekend, the Tufts B-Men Ultimate Frisbee team is driving (way) up north for the Colgate Hunt n' Hunt Easter tournament. The B-Men will square off against the likes of Skidmore, Union, Colgate, Hamilton, Binghamton, and RIT. The squad will be without key starter Jeffrey "B-Cup" Demaso, who managed to acquire a "spasm" in his neck while, yes folks, sleeping. Demaso's presence on and off the field will surely be missed, but the B-Men, I think, should be able to survive with out him. The team is the only one hailing from New England, and surely looks to represent against the likes of lowly upstate New York teams. Prediction: Well seeing as I'm on the team, I think it's pretty obvious what I'm about to say. Tufts is obviously going to win, and take extra pleasure in destroying Binghamton, Woooolllllly's old team and school. JESSE GERNER -- Red Sox vs Blue Jays -- Some things are a little odd right now in baseball, like the Tigers' 4-0 start (Yikes, only 39 more wins to equal last year's total!). But where it's at is Fenway this weekend, as the Red Sox open their home season with a three game set against Toronto, the first of a ten game, AL East home stand for the Sox (the O's and Yankees are in town next week). This afternoon, Sox up-and-comer Bronson Arroyo starts against Oakland castoff Ted Lilly, with Pedro and last year's AL Cy Young winner Roy Halladay likely going Saturday. Curt Schilling and Miguel Batista are Sunday's probables. The Sox clearly have the pitching edge. Schilling's (1-0, 1.50 ERA) the clear favorite over Batista (0-1, 9.00), and while Pedro wasn't exactly stunning on Opening Day against Baltimore, Halladay was rocked by Detroit -- yes Detroit -- for seven runs (six earned) in his first start. But today's game will be one to watch, not just for Fenway opener celebrations. Arroyo has been impressive in his short Sox stint, and to get the home opener call is big. With Byung-Hyun "Bird Flipper" Kim on the DL, Arroyo must step up as a starter and keep a powerful Toronto lineup in check. Prediction: Arroyo has proved himself in big game situations already for the Sox (see last year's ALCS). He'll maintain his composure and overcome an oft-inconsistent Ted Lilly (Career 0-2, 5.54 ERA against Boston). Sox win. ELLIOTT WILEY JR. -- Tiger Woods vs. The Masters Field -- Tiger didn't begin the Masters with a bang; in fact he went out like a lame duck on Thursday, hanging out in 55th place. However, do not count out Woods. That dude is the bionic man when it comes to golf. You think he is down and out, but then he comes back to haunt you like a case of Amber Madison described herpes. To tell you the truth, I'm waiting for another black golfer to emerge as a superstar so I can drop this Tiger Woods stuff. But, for now Tiger and Serena Williams are all I have. Prediction: Tiger Woods comes storming back, but falls short on Sunday.


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Engineering professor rewarded for multidisciplinary work

Biomedical Engineering (BME) professor and department creator Vo Van Toi is the recipient of the 2004 Lillian and Joseph Leibner Award for Distinguished Teaching and Advising. The award is given out every year to a member of the Tufts community. Every four years, a professor from the School of Engineering is the recipient. Vo will be presented with the award at the annual ceremony on April 16. Dean of the School of Engineering Linda Abriola made the final decision in the award process. "I was really impressed to see his wonderful teaching record. He has contributed immensely to the School of Engineering in helping to develop the BME undergraduate second major curriculum. We are very fortunate to have him here," she said. Vo said that his teaching habits have always placed the student first. "Each student is very special to me. I take time and effort to know each student personally. Teaching is demanding. Not only do you have to master what you teach, but you also have to understand the students," he said. Current BME Department chair David Kaplan credits Vo with the growth of the BME department at Tufts. "The culmination of his dream has been the formation of the department," Kaplan said. The Leibner Award focuses on a professor's educational impact on students, based on his or her advising and student leadership. The BME department has become increasingly popular each year, with a tenfold increase over the past decade. The graduating class of 2003 saw 40 BME majors, with over half of the students from the School of Liberal Arts. Of last year's BME majors, 50 percent were also women. Vo serves as the advisor to almost every BME major. Vo has created and taught six new courses in the field of BME, evidence of his primary focus on teaching. He has taught five classes each academic year and one class each summer since 1995. His goal, he said, is to not only teach the material to the students, but also to prepare them to work in the field of engineering. Although Vo considers research to be important to the academic community, he maintains that teaching should always be a professor's central focus. "Research is more of a personal honor, but I think teaching should be a priority," he said. An example of his hands-on teaching style in engineering is that Vo worked with a group of students to build a fully functioning solar car in 1990. They entered the car in the 1990 "American Tour de Sol," a 234-mile solar car race from Montpelier, Vt. to Boston, placing third. Outside of the classroom, Vo carries his enthusiasm over to extra-curricular activities, serving as the advisor of three student clubs at Tufts: the Biomedical Engineering Student Club, the Vietnamese Student Club, and the Solar Car Student Club . Vo has also done substantial work to spread the field of Biomedical Engineering to Vietnam through a virtual program that aims to train educators to instruct students and engineers in Vietnam. This program is part of Vo's initiative to enhance BME research in Vietnam and to encourage cooperation between the American and Vietnamese scientific communities. Every department, within both the Liberal Arts and Engineering schools, is encouraged to nominate one professor every year. Prior to Vo's involvement in the BME department, he worked within the Department of Electrical Engineering through Sept. 2002. For this reason, the Electrical Engineering department also played a substantial role in his nomination. "I've seen professors put on their resume that they were nominated for the Leibner Award, rather than winning it, so it's really a mark of distinction among all the faculty," said professor Robert Gonsalves, chair of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and 2000 award recipient. While still working in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Vo created the BME minor. An undergraduate second major in BME followed in 1999. Finally, Vo established the graduate program in Biomedical Engineering in 2000. In 2002, he left the electrical engineering department to help establish the new Department of Biomedical Engineering. In addition to his work in the BME department, Vo has helped direct, advise, and develop the curricula for two combined engineering programs: the Engineering Medical Degrees program, a 1996 joint effort between the School of Engineering and the School of Medicine, and the Engineering Dental Degrees program, a combined program between the School of Engineering and the School of Dental Medicine that has existed since 1998. -- Dan Keesing contributed to this article


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New Testament not historical document

I am writing to correct Jack Grimes' claim that "the records of the New Testament, whatever you think of them theologically, are at least reliable as historical documents. The Gospels were written by first or second-hand witnesses, within the lifetimes of nearly everyone who saw Jesus die in Jerusalem" ("How to Kill Christianity," April 6). Choosing whether or not to accept the events of the New Testament as fact is the prerogative of every Christian, but to describe the texts as 'historical documents' is simply wrong. To quote a statement by the Catholic Biblical Association Taskforce in 1976, "as has long been known, we do not have in the New Testament an exact or complete record of the ministry of Jesus... Material in the Gospels and Acts for example, transmitted orally for some time after the historical events it narrates, was already subjected to the process of selection and theological interpretation before and during its literary composition." According to Frederick C. Grant in his book "The Gospels: Their Origin and Their Growth," the earliest Gospel is Mark, written in 68 CE. Luke and John, along with the Acts of the Apostles, weren't written until 95 CE -- sixty three years after Jesus' death, and hardly "within the lifetimes of nearly everyone who saw Jesus die." Matthew was composed even later, somewhere between the years 95 and 112. I am not trying to deny the spiritual validity or the divine inspiration of these texts, as I said above, every Christian should define their own relationship with the Bible. Mr. Grimes' article was well argued and interesting, however, his statements on Biblical history merited a correction. Melanie Clatanoff LA '06


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Engineering dean named society fellow

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers has made Associate Dean of Engineering Vincent Manno a society fellow. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) sets the standards for the mechanical engineering field, holds conferences, conducts educational outreach, and publishes numerous journals. he group selects two percent out of its 100,000-plus members to be fellows. "In electing Dean Manno as a fellow of ASME, his colleagues in his discipline have recognized his extraordinary accomplishments as both a scholar and a professional," President Larry Bacow said. Manno, who is a professor of mechanical engineering at Tufts , has been an ASME member for 20 years. He said his selection should be viewed as an accomplishment for the entire School of Engineering. "It isn't about me -- for a small engineering school, Tufts does disproportionably well," he said. Two mechanical engineering colleagues, professors Robert Greif and Frederick Nelson, are already ASME fellows. Manno said having three ASME fellows at Tufts "says a great deal about the department." To become a fellow, ASME members must first be nominated for making a significant contribution to engineering education and research. A minimum of five people from the field must then provide letters of support, and a committee of long-standing society members makes the final decision. In the past, Manno has been an advisor for the student chapter of ASME at Tufts, and was on the executive board of the ASME's New England region. Manno is currently researching fluid mechanics and heat transfer, with a focus on electronics cooling, power production, and the modeling of manufacturing processes. In the past, both private corporations and various government agencies -- including the National Science Foundation -- have supported his work. Manno said mechanical engineering professor Anil Saigal was his advocate throughout the selection process. There is no term limit to the ASME fellowship. However Manno said, there is an "implicit expectation that the fellow will continue to be an active member of the organization." Manno will continue his involvement with the ASME's technical publications. When a paper is submitted to one of ASME's journals, an editor selects experts in the field to peer-review it. The experts must then decide whether the paper in question is worth archiving. Manno said this decision comes down to whether the paper's topic will be "relevant or interesting to those in the field twenty years from now." He has been collaborating with mechanical engineering professor Chris Rogers on chemical mechanical planarization, which involves experimental and simulation work. Their project is sponsored by INTEL and Cabot Microelectronics Corporation.


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To buy, or not to buy?

In New York City, people flock to Canal Street to peruse racks of imitation Louis Vuitton, Kate Spade, Gucci, and Coach merchandise. But the phenomenon of designer knockoffs is not limited to the Big Apple. Instead of paying $300 for a Coach handbag, many people -- including Tufts students -- will choose to purchase a $30 replica. "I don't specifically look for them," sophomore Heather Tamarkin said. "But if I see something, and it's a good knockoff, I'll buy it. I guess brands aren't that important to me. I'll buy a $10 skirt in Wet Seal or a $100 shirt in Guess. I've done both within the past month." Brand names may not be important to cash-strapped college students like Tamarkin, but they are important to the economic survival of the fashion industry. Though very few people sympathize with it, the fashion industry has gone through a huge financial loss as a result of this knock-off culture. According to a recent report in People magazine, the industry incurs losses of millions of dollars each year due to the production of counterfeit products. In addition to the streets of New York and Boston, designer reproductions can be purchased at so-called purse parties. "My mom gets fake designer bags at purse parties," sophomore Natawnee Fritz said. At purse parties, Fritz explained, a saleswoman -- not a representative of the fashion house- comes to a home or even an office and brings samples of knock-off items to sell. "Women who are out and see a purse that they like can go to the saleswoman from the purse party and say, 'I saw this purse and I want it,'" Fritz said. "Then the saleswoman can actually go and find a cheaper knockoff and sell it to them." These purse parties may seem like a good time, but attendees can sometimes get more than they bargained for. In the same People magazine report, private investigator Stuart Drobny said that "he has seized $15 million worth of counterfeits for high-end designers" at purse parties. Another problem facing the fashion industry is the fact that this knock-off culture is not just an American phenomenon. All over the world, designer imitations are being sold. "There are vendors on the streets selling cheaper versions of designer items in certain market and touristy areas," said sophomore Livia Stefanini, a native of Rome. "In Italy, the knockoffs are bought by young girls -- middle school girls, for example, who like fashion, but aren't old enough to spend 500 euros or more on a bag." While many Tufts students tote the knock-off versions, there are those, like sophomore Marina Shaw, who prefer the real thing. "I buy regular designer stuff, but I don't buy knock-offs because, although they are cheaper, I feel that the quality is not nearly as high," Shaw said. Sophomore Sarah Samuelson agrees with Shaw. "The real reason I don't buy knock-offs is that I think there's a huge discrepancy in the quality between those and the real ones," she said. "Very often the fake ones break, or you can tell just by looking at the lining of the bag that the quality isn't very high." There is also the thrill of owning a real designer bag -- something that students may find appealing. "Designer bags are often a status symbol, but when people purchase fake purses, it opens up the floor to everyone," Samuelson added. "It's more of a threat to the consumers who suddenly see their housekeeper carrying the same Prada bag that they own." Though this concept may seem elitist, economics professor Lynne Pepall added merit to Samuelson's argument. "One of the negative aspects of [the knock-off culture] is that it might deter the people who would normally buy the real bags," Pepall said. "There's a real tension if you overdo it -- whatever the cache the brand has, it will lose if everybody carries it." The rise of knock-off culture can also have creativity-related consequences. "It might make [the fashion houses] more conservative in what they do because they won't put as much thought and money into the design process because they fear being ripped off," Pepall said. Some Tufts students don't find the popularity of designer knockoffs troubling. "It's not about the label, man," sophomore Star Shippee said. "But it doesn't bother me that other people do buy knock-offs. I think the fashion industry is already getting too much money for their products, so it doesn't matter to me whether they're cheated out of their own stuff." It clearly matters to the leaders of the fashion world -- because they are being cheated, the owners of these companies do have the right to sue the manufacturers of designer imitations. "There is copyright protection on the use of trade names such as Rolex, Gucci, Escada, etc.," Economics Professor George Norman said. "What this means is that, if the maker of a knockoff attempts to sell the product and uses the name of a fashion house, they are in breach of the copyright laws. The goods can be seized, and the manufacturer can potentially be sued." "Most companies with well-established brand names try to protect these fairly aggressively," Norman added. "McDonalds does this at the bottom end of the market, but the fashion houses also do so where they find that their names are being counterfeited. What is harder to control is copying that takes the design but stops short of putting on a fake name."


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Despite confusion, TCU elections completed

After a day marked by technical glitches and an eventual disqualification of a candidate, the results of the Tufts Community Union (TCU) elections were released last night. Most of the campus was only voting for seats on the TCU Judiciary (TCUJ), which had eight candidates running for seven positions. The Class of 2007 also had to choose between thirteen candidates for eleven TCU Senate seats. The Committee on Student Life (CSL) and senate seats for the Class of 2005 and 2006 were uncontested. The Elections Board (ELBO) released unofficial results last night. Daniel Pateiro, Melissa Peters, Nicholas Boyd, Zeleka Yeraswork, Jake Reniscow, Shaharris Beh and Talisa Anderson won the seats on the Judiciary. Zach Landau, Jessica Feinberg, Neil Padover, Adrienne Vannieuwenhuizen, Juan D. Escobar, Evan Lichtenstein, Brody Hale, Aaron Miller, Simon Sassenberg, Harish Perkari and Andrew Caplan were elected to the Senate. Jonathan Chan, Jon Loof, Charles Bonello also failed to win Senate seats. Sophomore Jordana Starr was disqualified from the race for violating ELBO bylaws regarding campaign e-mails. According to an ELBO press release sent last night, Starr violated the rules by sending messages to class e-mail lists obtained from online Blackboard lists. According to ELBO, campaign e-mails may be addressed to heads of student organizations and must first be approved by ELBO. The press released noted that "To her credit Ms. Starr had e-mailed ELBO Chair Abby Lillianfield asking to whom she could address her e-mails." Lillianfeld reported that ELBO could not control mail of "personal correspondence" and that it was okay to safely e-mail "people you know." The press release said the volume of e-mail meant that Starr moved beyond what was allowed under ELBO rules. "It was clear to ELBO by reading Ms. Starr's emails that she did not know all of the students to whom she addressed her emails and that the emails could not possibly be for personal correspondence." Starr was contacted by the Daily after her disqualification, at approximately 1:30 a.m., but did not immediately return phone calls. ELBO received several complaints from students yesterday who had received e-mails from Starr. Sophomore Greg Katz received a message from Starr as a part of a mailing to a Yiddish culture class. Katz said his first reaction to the mailing was confusion. "I thought it was unexpected. It was strange to receive an e-mail directed to a class from a candidate." Freshmen senate candidate Adrienne Vannieuwenhuizen said she was taking no chances when it came to e-mail. Vannieuwenhuizen was disqualified in a mid-year election because she sent a message directly to an organization without first clearing it with ELBO. Vannieuwenhuizen said that she believed there was a place for e-mailing in campaigning -- as long as it was legal -- since it allowed candidates to contact students and raise awareness about the election. Because of her past experience, however, Vannieuwenhuizen did not send an e-mail about her senate race. Disqualifications because of e-mail infractions are not new. Last year, current sophomore Diana Fox was forced to withdraw from the senate election because she e-mailed to groups without permission from ELBO. A technical error also caused confusion among early voters. Some computers returned an error message when students tried to select a desired candidate. Students who complained to ELBO received an e-mail explaining how to get around the message. "It was possible to press back on the browser and vote," ELBO member Nicholas Haslett said. According to Haslett, the problem was caused by a server error in the Tufts system, and was fixed within a half hour. Haslett said the problem did not impact the number of students who voted during the affected time period. "Voting has been going steady for the whole day," he said. Approximately 17 percent of the student body voted. More detailed figures will be released today, along with the final numbers for the election.


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Investigation of armed robbery continues

Three days after an armed robbery took place in Wilson House, the Tufts University Police Department (TUPD) continues to investigate the crime. TUPD Captain Mark Keith was unable to provide any information as to the possible motive behind the robbery. He added that the crime was being viewed "an isolated incident, not a random act." The only item taken during the robbery was a black trunk, which belonged to the victim. Keith said conversations with the victim indicated the trunk contained mostly school supplies. As the investigation moves forward, TUPD continues to gather a little bit of information each day, Keith said. At this time, there is no information as to whether or not the suspects and victim in the Wilson House incident were acquaintances. At around 1:00 a.m. on Tuesday April 6, TUPD received a report from a Wilson House resident that he had been robbed at gunpoint by three masked men at approximately 11:30 p.m. that evening. Because the suspects wore masks, TUPD has been hampered in its efforts to identify them. Keith said "it is unknown at this time" whether the suspects were Tufts students. According to Keith, Somerville Police has also been involved in the investigation. However, the department has been unavailable for comment. In response to the robbery, TUPD has increased patrols around campus. "We are directing additional patrols in and around Wilson house particularly, but we're also being vigilant throughout the campus," Keith said. "We understand that students and parents are concerned about safety." The last armed robbery on campus occurred in December 2001, when approximately $1800 worth of cash and property was stolen from four South Hall residents. In the South Hall incident, the suspect was a non-Tufts student, but was acquainted with the victims. Wilson House Residential Assistant Christopher Roughton said he had no further details about the incident. Seven Wilson House residents spoken to yesterday also said they did not know any more about what happened Monday night.


The Setonian
News

Unravelling mysteries with Dan Brown

Begin with a gruesome and cryptic murder, add a feisty and beautiful woman with knowledge concerning an extraordinarily volatile and enormously powerful substance, then throw in an ancient conflict with the most powerful and secretive religion on earth, top it off with a dashing and learned professor in a tweed coat and you've got an instant best seller. Such is the fail-proof formula for acclaimed author Dan Brown's original feat of fiction, "Angels and Demons." The novel, which was written in 2001, serves as a precursor to Brown's remarkably successful "Da Vinci Code." The plot follows Harvard's favorite bachelor professor, Robert Langdon, on a suspenseful adventure to save civilization using his unparalleled intellectual savvy. The plot of "Angels and Demons" follows a similar trajectory to that of "The Da Vinci Code" and moves just as quickly. The reader is hardly given a chance to settle into his chair when Langdon is abruptly awoken and whisked away at the speed of light (or rather the speed of sound) in a high-speed jet to an elite Swiss research facility, Conseil Europ‚en pour la Recherche Nucl‚aire (CERN), where he is asked to unravel the mysterious murder of pioneering physicist Leonardo Vetra. Initially drawn to the case because of the ancient and disturbing nature of the murder and mutilation, Langdon is introduced to the late scientist's revolutionary (and dangerous) discovery: a highly unstable substance, antimatter. If placed in the wrong hands, antimatter could have a devastating effect on civilization as we know it; a mere droplet would be capable of powering New York City for a full day -- or of leveling it. It is up to Landgon, along with his lovely and intelligent sidekick Vittoria Vetra (Leonardo's daughter), to decipher the messages of an ancient scientific brotherhood, the Illuminati, in order to save one of the world's most sacred cities. The story plays on the deeply rooted conflict between science and religion and follows the Illuminati's alleged plot to annihilate the Catholic Church. The story, a race against the clock, takes the reader on a historical scavenger hunt through Rome, and reaches its climax within the guarded walls of the Vatican City's secret conclave. Most readers were first introduced to Dan Brown's practically indecipherable interplay of fact and fiction "The Da Vinci Code." In both books, Brown's work weaves historical fact, theory, place, and legend with his own imaginative plot twists. The result is an exhilaratingly believable (for the most part) tale and a field day for conspiracy enthusiasts. "Angels and Demons" appears at the outset to be refreshingly rooted in the discoveries of science, unlike its sequel which tended to get lost in a maze of historical "what ifs." In "Angels" second half, however, the reader comes across similarly implausible events and twists to those in "Da Vinci." As can be verified by taking a look at Brown's sources, most of his scientific references, along with those regarding locale and even the elusive Illuminati, are factual -- in a broad sense. It is the specifics, as well as the miraculous unscrambling of ancient puzzles and mysteries, that emanate from Brown's seemingly limitless imagination. These factual liberties are to be expected in any historical novel, and it is Brown's creative right to craft the fictional adventure of his choosing as well as the world in which it takes place. Itt is not Brown's creative license, however, that becomes irksome to the reader toward the end of the novel. The far-fetched invincibility of his characters -- both emotional and physical -- begins to unravel his otherwise clever and absorbing story. Langdon's capabilities and disposition are at times unbelievable. The unassuming art history professor is an exemplary renaissance man who is not only able to discern the meaning of almost any ancient or contemporary symbolism, but also manages to have the skill of an Olympic swimmer, the charm of James Bond, a crime solving savvy surpassing that of Sherlock Holmes, and the lifespan of an immortal feline. Despite the factual reaches and superhero characteristics, Brown's work is an undisputable page turner. There is a reason that the author has recently had five books simultaneously on the New York Times Best Seller List. The pages of Brown's books seem to turn themselves. His work is clever, comprehensive; fast paced, and always delivers a much anticipated climax. For an accurate account of the history of the Catholic Church, the scientific origins of the universe, or the infiltration of the U.S. government, readers should probably stick to reference journals and legitimate historic documents. Those texts, however, are rather unlikely to get your blood pumping, your mind racing, and even your heart fluttering. After all, there is something insatiably alluring about a smart man in a tweed coat.