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Boston shuttle nice, but no solution to Tufts' sagging social scene

Though a welcome option for night owls, the new weekend shuttle service to Boston will do little to fix the increasingly problematic on-campus social scene. In a campus-wide e-mail yesterday, the Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate cited student complaints about social life as part of the impetus behind the project. The past few semesters have seen fewer and fewer large-scale parties, more stringent police action, and a noose placed around the necks of Greek houses. In the meantime, the University has done little to replace the previous social options with something else. As frustrated students head more and more to off-campus houses, administrators have come up against increasingly irate neighbors and city officials. Clearly, anything that encourages students to take their late night activities away from campus will help alleviate some of these concerns. The shuttle -- funded 50 percent by the Dean of Students' office -- is a noble attempt by the administration to finally put its money where its mouth is and give students some alternatives. While mass-transit options do exist, they are not an overly attractive option for Tufts students. The T closes early, and the night owl bus is cumbersome to use if one is not returning from Government Center. Taxis are notoriously expensive, and the limited zip-car options require advanced planning and a sober driver. So for those who go out into Boston at night, the shuttle will likely be an appreciated relief from the hassle and expense of getting home. And since the bus makes it easy to leave cars behind, the project should reduce the chance of a student driving while intoxicated. But its impact on the social scene is not likely to be significant. Nightlife in Boston is almost exclusively a 21 and over affair. Bouncers card everyone, and even the highest-quality fake ID is routinely refused. Only about a half-dozen venues accessible by the shuttle allow under-21s on certain nights. Since the majority of Tufts students are not yet of age, the shuttle will not be of much use to them. No doubt many students who previously drove into downtown will opt for the bus. But in terms of increasing the total number of students who leave campus at night, the shuttle is unlikely to do much. Many are able to go downtown, but for whatever reason they frequently choose not to do so. The expense of a night out in Boston is a likely factor. At best, a few more students -- previously hindered by the difficult transportation situation -- will trek downtown. In the meantime, the rest will party back on the hill. Revelers will still avail themselves to the nearest bush when nature calls, noisy students will continue to irk residents, and beer cans will still line the streets Sunday morning. Even so, the shuttle represents the first signs that the administration is willing to fund improvements to the ailing social scene. But more efforts to bolster on-campus social life are desperately needed if there is any hope of replacing the previous offerings, and alleviating the stresses being caused by the status quo. If successful, these steps will improve the quality of life not only for Tufts students, but the local residents with whom we share the community.


The Setonian
News

Fun with electoral math

There's been a lot of talk about the need for the eventual democratic nominee to win southern states, if he is to be able to defeat President Bush. To an extent, history agrees. The last two democratic presidents were southerners. No non-southern Democrat has been president in the last forty years. With the exception of psuedo-southerner Al Gore, no modern day southerner of a major party has lost a presidential election. Obviously, much of the conventional wisdom is that a candidate needs to do well in the south in order to win the nomination. Many primary voters are taking this into account, helping to benefit the southern candidates. Let's see what a candidate needs to win an election, even if he doesn't take a southern state. Firstly, let's assume that both candidates are reasonably strong. Let's also assume that spoiler candidates (i.e. Ralph Nader, Pat Buchanan) don't have a significant factor in the race. Furthermore, we will assume that there are no major changes in the War on Terrorism, Iraq War, the economy, or any other issue that may affect presidential politics. If Bush wins the entire south, in addition to every state that was solidly Republican in 2000, he would have 223 electoral votes. If the democrat gets every state that was solidly democratic in 2000, he would have 204 electoral votes. In this scenario (one of many,) there would be twelve toss-up states. A Democrat would need 270 votes, or 66 of the still remaining 111 electoral votes to win the election. A Republican would need 46 of these votes to put the race into the Republican Congress, which would presumably break the tie in the President's favor. Arizona (10 electoral votes): Although the Bush took this state by 6 percent (3 percent for Nader, 1 percent for Buchanan), the significant numbers of Latino populations and retirees moving to the state make it much more competitive. It is a difficult state to call, so we'll save it for later. Nevada (5): If Naderites had voted for Gore, it would have been an extremely close race. Demographics also favor Democrats, as many Latinos (who vote predominately Democratic) have moved to the state. Factor in the storage of nuclear material in the state (contrary to Bush's campaign promises), which is obviously unpopular, and it could very easily go to the Democrat. Iowa (7): Went for Gore by a couple of percentage points, plus a few for Nader. This state will not be won without a very tough fight, but will most probably vote Democratic. Michigan (17): Went for Gore by 4 percent, plus 2 percent went for Nader. Many feel that the state's large Arab community has been alienated by the War on Terrorism, and Michigan has also lost many manufacturing jobs. It will likely be a Democratic state. Missouri (11): Went for Bush last time, and in 2002 tossed out Democratic Senator Jean Carnahan. If Dick Gephardt runs as Vice President, it might be close, but otherwise it is going to vote for Bush. Minnesota (10): Went for Gore by 2 percent, and Nader got 5 percent. Furthermore, many of the state's Democrats are fiercely motivated by the death of Senator Wellstone, and the unusual loss of his senatorial seat 2002. It is a likely Democratic state. Ohio (20): Went for Bush by 4 percent, and Nader got 3 percent. It was virtually ignored by Gore during the campaign. This is a key union/rust belt state, and may very well decide the election. Gore's gun position hurt him in this very socially conservative state. While the Democrat will not have that liability, he will have to worry about civil unions being a potential wedge issue. However, the lack of job growth will hurt Bush in this manufacturing-heavy state. This is a tossup. Oregon (7): Gore won by fewer than 7,000 votes, with 5 percent going for Nader. I think it'll go Democrat again. New Hampshire (4): Again, almost a statistical tie in 2000. Again, guns hurt Gore here. This state usually tends to vote Republican, although a Northeasterner may help carry this state. However, I think it will probably be a Bush state (although very closely). New Mexico (5): Gore won this state in 2000 by a few hundred votes. If popular Democratic Governor Bill Richardson were to run as vice president, it would safely go Democratic. However, when one factors in 4 percent of Nader voters and an increasing Latino population, it appears that it will likely go Democratic anyway. West Virginia (5): Similarly to other states, Gore's gun position hurt him in 2000, while the loss of manufacturing jobs will hurt Bush in 2004. However, Bush will probably take this state. Wisconsin (10): Dead even in 2000, plus 4 percent went for Nader. Although I have nothing but my gut to guide me, I think that the Democrat will win this state. That leaves every state but Ohio and Arizona, and the electoral count 265-243 in favor of the Democratic candidate. Unless both states went to Bush, the Democrat would win in this scenario. Even without the South, the margin is razor-thin, but it is still very possible for a Democrat to win. But what would happen if a Democrat picked up Florida (27) or Tennessee (11)... Eric Newville is a freshman with an undeclared major.


The Setonian
News

Can there be a renaissance of the Ph.D?

Despite a recent national controversy surrounding the lack of breadth in Ph.D. programs, University graduate program directors say that Tufts achieves a broad interdisciplinary education in theirs. An article by Claremont Graduate University President Steadman Upham, which appeared in the Journal for Higher Education Strategists last year, criticized the increasingly narrow focus of Ph. D. programs. Upham wrote that students have become too focused within their disciplines and need to become "holistic, trans-disciplinary thinkers." Tufts faculty and administrators feel that Tufts is working towards this goal in many of its graduate programs. Director of Ph. D. Student Services at Fletcher Jenifer Burckett-Picker adamantly contends that "the Fletcher trademark is multi disciplinary." This assertion is the same in both the School of Engineering and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Robin Kanarek, Director of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, praised the new Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program as the most recent innovation in increasing the breadth of education. Associate Dean of the School of Engineering Vincent Manno said that "all projects have to involve various disciplines. We acknowledge and encourage interdisciplinary [study]." One of the requirements for an Engineering thesis faculty committee is having a member from outside of the department. Manno said this is for both faculty and student reasons. "Students will need to function in an interdisciplinary world, and we must ensure they are not balkanized." In addition, the cross specialty work helps faculty "to stay informed generally so they can work together," Manno said. One critique of Upham's that may hold true at Tufts is the erosion of foreign language requirements in Ph. D. programs. Kanarek said that requirements in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences are determined by the department and "foreign language study has slowly gone away." She noted that humanities programs would be more likely than science programs to have a foreign language requirement. Due to the nature of studies at the Fletcher School, competency in a foreign language is still a requirement. There is both a written and oral exam in the language upon entrance. Burckett-Picker said that the school's trans-disciplinary aspect is well represented in the requirements. For example, candidates are required to choose three fields in which to specialize. Candidates are then required to bring these fields together through their dissertation and defense of dissertation. Even through coursework, Ph. D. students work outside their specific fields. "Because it is a small program people work together," Burckett-Picker said. Around 50 Ph. D. candidates are in the Boston area at any time, with the rest completing research elsewhere. The Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences is designed to bring together a number of fields, Kanarek said. According to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Viewbook, this program is for "doctoral level studies that span several disciplines" and is "established for people who wish to pursue a doctorate in areas of study more broadly conceived" than in any existing Tufts program. In other disciplines, "the variety comes in base courses. Most Ph. D.s will become professors, they need the broad base," Kanarek said. Upham also criticized in her article the unstructured incorporation of technology into doctoral level studies. He wrote that "such changes have been largely unstructured and poorly integrated." Kanarek noted an increase in personal technology for Arts and Sciences candidates. "All departments have computers, and most students have them at home. In the humanities [personal] computers are everywhere," she said. Manno noted that one of the most important ways in which the School of Engineering is integrating technology is through "the collaborative opportunities with high speed technology." He said this makes it easier to allow for interdisciplinary studies. "If we wanted a specialist from far away it used to be hard. Now it's easy to shoot documents, simulations, and data" between researchers, Manno said.


The Setonian
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Math professor Guterman dies

After a nearly two-year battle with esophageal cancer, math professor Martin Guterman passed away last Sunday. Guterman was 62 years old, and he had been a member of the faculty since 1966. Guterman specialized in algebra and group theory, and he created several of the math department's courses, including Math of Symmetry and Math of Social Choice. He was "very highly regarded for his teaching by his students and his colleagues," Math Department Chair Christoph B?¶rgers said. B?¶rgers, who joined the department in 1994, said Guterman was "almost like part of a family for us." Guterman was diagnosed with cancer of the esophagus 21 months ago, but he continued to teach through to the fall 2003 semester. "They gave him 14 months to live but he beat the odds," math professor Richard Weiss said. "He was a special person." When Weiss joined the faculty in 1980, he and Guterman worked on a project together with students on group theory. According to Weiss, Guterman was "a brilliant mathematician." "It was a real pleasure to work with Marty," Weiss said. Math Professor Zbigniew Nitecki, who joined the department in 1972, co-wrote with Guterman the textbook that was used for Math 38, which until two years ago had been the differential equations course for engineers. Nitecki and Guterman were looking for a way to incorporate more linear algebra into the differential equations course because linear algebra was not a prerequisite for engineers. When they wrote the book in 1982, Nitecki said, "We wanted to do something very subversive." The goal was to "get the students to learn linear algebra by getting them to learn the application of that to differential equations." Though Nitecki's background is in dynamical systems, as opposed to group theory, he said that he and Guterman "saw eye-to-eye on many things about education." In addition to Math 38, Guterman designed and taught Math 8 (Math of Symmetry) and Math 9 (Math of Social Choice), both of which were more "untraditional" math classes. Guterman was "very creative in developing courses," B?¶rgers said. "He loved those courses," Weiss said. "He was very proud of them." Junior Stephanie Histed, who took Guterman's Math of Symmetry course in the 2002 spring semester, said Guterman was deeply concerned with students' progress. "Since the class wasn't geared toward math majors, he took a lot of time to make sure that we were comfortable," she said. George Leger, who taught in the math department from 1962 until this past September and served as department chair for nine years before Weiss, recalled Guterman's warmth and generosity. Guterman was "one of the best teachers the department has ever seen or probably ever will," Leger said. "Everybody liked him, it would be impossible not to." As the chair of the faculty curriculum committee, Guterman served as the math department's liaison to the education department. He was also on the University tenure and promotion committee. He was the "wisest person in the department on issues of career development," Weiss said. An e-mail Nitecki received from a fellow faculty member described Guterman as a man of "vitality, energy, enthusiasm, generosity, and quickness." Nitecki called Guterman "one of the institutional memories of this department." Guterman is survived by his wife of 40 years, Sonia, and their daughters, Lila and Beth. Mrs. Guterman was a biologist before becoming a lawyer. She was also an accomplished flautist. Lila did graduate studies in chemistry at the California Institute of Technology before starting scientific writing. Beth recently graduated from Juilliard in viola performance. "Music runs in the family," Leger said. Mr. Guterman, himself, had a deep appreciation for classical music. "I can't recall having seen anyone else who had that level of knowledge about classical music," B?¶rgers said. Leger said that everyone "was just accustomed to [Guterman] being there." "We've all been in shock," Nitecki said. "This will be hard on the department."


The Setonian
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The Bush (er, Rove) Failure

In the early 90's, President Clinton tried to create a national healthcare system practically overnight -- Rush Limbaugh would likely tell you more correctly that it was Hillary's doing, and that it was downright socialist. But that is beside the point. What is important is that President Clinton quickly learned from his failure and darted back to the political center, commandeering traditionally Republican issues like fiscal responsibility and welfare reform. He pulled it off masterfully and governed from the proverbial center for the remainder of his tenure. We all know that he went on to a second term and remained one of the nation's most popular presidents despite the whole impeachment fiasco. I can just imagine what a slick little Republican operative named Karl Rove must have been thinking during these years: "we can play that game too". Rove, and by extension President Bush, likely thought that by appealing to the Republican base to get elected (here I think of missile defense promises, so-called "supply-side" tax cuts, faith based initiatives, etc.) he could then artfully move his way to the middle and govern from the center, a la Clinton, ensuring a two-term presidency. Of course 9/11 complicated these plans to an extent. But the response to 9/11 was hardly divisive politically... Iraq, well, that is a different story. But I sidetrack, let me get back to my point. Just as Clinton angered conservatives with his healthcare shenanigans, Bush irked liberals with his tax cuts and then with his war in Iraq. So what does he do? He takes a page from Clinton's playbook -- make that a chapter from his playbook, or even multiple volumes. While Clinton tacked to the center with some moderate programs like Welfare to Work, Bush has unloaded in what seems to be bizarre attempt at appealing to moderates and liberals: A massive prescription drug benefit added to Medicare, a quasi-amnesty program for illegal immigrants, a significant rise in federal funding for the National Endowment for the Arts, a rapid rise in discretionary spending, a rapid rise in the budget deficit... oh yeah, and a pricey little mission to Mars. This is a Republican we are talking about, right? On paper at least, that is what it says. But listening to Sean Hannity, Bill O'Reilly, and Rush Limbaugh lately might certainly make you think otherwise. When the big three conservative radio superstars start attacking a Republican president for his policies, you know something is amiss. What has gone wrong, exactly? Bush should be enjoying soaring poll numbers; after all, he has used the exact same strategy employed by his wildly popular predecessor. But here is what Rove, Bush, the national media, and just about everyone else seems to have missed: Clinton's success in the 90's resulted not so much from his political strategy, but from his raw political talent. Bill Clinton, I am not the first to say, was a political phenomenon. Basketball has Michael Jordan. Baseball has Babe Ruth. Politics has Bill Clinton. Just because Michael Jordan could bust a move on someone does not necessarily mean that anyone else could pull off the same maneuver. The same goes for Clinton. It is that simple -- one would be sorely mistaken to draw conclusions about the ability of basketball players in general by watching the performance of Jordan. Rove and Bush, I contend, have made just that mistake by falsely believing that they could adopt Clinton's success strategies. The key to Clinton's success rested in his ability to convince his liberal base that these traditionally conservative ideas were worthy of implementation by their party. And you know what? To take a line from the magnum opus of the late great Chris Farley (to those of you who are unfamiliar, I am talking about the movie Tommy Boy), Clinton could sell a ketchup popsicle to a woman wearing white gloves. That is, things that should be impossible by way of persuasion, Clinton somehow made possible. Clinton was able to "sell" these conservative ideas to his base with ease. Bush will never come close to Clinton's level of success in doing that -- nor has he, to my knowledge, even really tried with his now-controversial policies. As a result, Bush has angered many conservatives -- just ask Hannity, O'Reilly, or Limbaugh. Tack those miffed conservatives on top of the liberals who are already downright irate with Bush and you have a major electoral problem. Jordan can not be copied. Ruth can not be copied. And neither can Clinton be copied. As a Democrat who is not a fan of the current president's out-of-control spending, his irrational and irresponsible tax cuts, and his cowboy diplomacy, I am rather pleased that Rove and friends have made the fatal mistake of attempting to mimic a prodigy. In at least one poll this week, Bush's approval ratings have slipped into the 40s while he loses in head-to-head match-ups against Democratic frontrunners that are still largely unknown nationally. This is bad news for a sitting president during wartime. If he has got any shot at re-election, Bush better hope that Rove realizes (quickly) that Clinton played by different rules -- rules that applied to no one but himself. And if Bush continues on this path, there is only one place it will lead him next January: Crawford, Texas. Admittedly, that is a place to which I would be glad to see him go. Adam Schultz is a Senior majoring in Political Science


The Setonian
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Swimmers win big and master Bates

At this point in the season, it seems like nothing can stop the men's swimming and diving team. The Jumbos chalked up their eighth consecutive victory last weekend, pushing their dual-meet record to 8-0 and guaranteeing at least as good a finish as last year's 8-1 dual-meet mark. The sub .500 Bates Bobcats felt Tufts' success the hard way on Saturday, as the Jumbos dismantled their opposition by the blowout margin of 229-69. Tufts took first in 14 of the 16 events and finished both first and second in 13 of those. The Bobcats were ill-prepared to face the Jumbos, who are picking up steam in the undefeated campaign as the season runs on. With the loss, Bates dropped to 3-5 on the year. Senior Tyler Duckworth dominated the meet, placing first in his three individual events. Duckworth won the 200 yard butterfly, the 200 breaststroke, and the 200 individual medley. His butterfly and breaststroke events broke Bates' pool records, with respective times of 2:00.16 and 2:14.32. Fellow senior Aeric Solow placed first in the 200 backstroke, hitting the wall with the clock at 2:00.32. Sophomores John Godsey and Jason Kapit, along with junior Seth Baron, finished ahead of the Bates competition. Godsey finished the day with two individual victories in the 100 backstroke and the 100 freestyle, as well as with his relay team's victory in the 200 medley. However, veterans weren't the only ones making waves on Saturday. Freshman Sloan Harris continued his commanding rookie year, winning both the 50 freestyle and 500 freestyle events and putting an early blow on the Bobcats. Harris also swam as part of the first place 200 freestyle relay team. Last week against Trinity, Harris won both the 50 and 200 freestyle events at Tufts' Hamilton Pool, and two weeks ago he was victorious in both the 100 and 200 freestyle races against Wesleyan. The freshman from Ardsley, New York has placed first in nine different individual events overall and has been part of numerous top-placing relay teams. "Our class [of 2007] always says that we want to help the team out as well as we can," Harris said of his freshmen swimming teammates, who are considered one of the strongest classes to come through the Jumbo swimming program. "I'm happy that we've been able to help the way we have." Against Bates, classmates Greg Bettencourt and Mike Kinsella took first and second, respectively, in the 100 butterfly and 100 breaststroke. "We all feel a special connection to each other, the class of 2007," Harris continued. "We're there for each other as a team, and we're also there for each other as a class." Up next for the Jumbos is Williams who, like Tufts, carries a perfect record into the dual-meet. However, because of space constraints at the upcoming New England invitational in three weeks, some swimmers will be preparing for what could be the final meet of some of the seniors' Jumbo careers. "Our seniors, they will get the center lanes because this meet [at Williams next Saturday] is all about them," sophomore swimmer Marc Katz said. "It's their day." Some swimmers will be shaving down for the meet against Williams, in order to make themselves quicker in the water. This ritual usually occurs later in the year before the larger invitational meets, and typically yields faster times.



The Setonian
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Women beginning to put it all together with road win

The women's swimming and diving team earned its seventh straight victory this past Saturday as the Jumbos trekked up to Lewiston, Maine to defeat the Bates Bobcats, 167-133. The win puts the Jumbos at 8-1 overall on the year, with their only loss coming three meets into the season against Connecticut College. "As a team, everyone swam really well and finished their races really happy with what they had done, either time-wise or technique-wise," senior tri-captain Amanda Bloom said. "Everyone is starting to put together everything we've worked on all season." Senior tri-captain Mika Sumiyoshi led the Jumbos to victory on Saturday. Sumiyoshi dominated every event in which she entered, and has yet to lose an individual race or relay event all season. She took first place in the 200 yard freestyle with a time of 1:57.94, the 200 backstroke at 2:14.44, and the 200 individual medley (IM) clocking in a 2:11.58. She continued to prove her dominance in the NESCAC by taking the 200 backstroke and IM by more than five and six seconds, respectively, setting a pool record in the 200 IM. In addition, Sumiyoshi teamed up with freshman Deirdre Cannell, sophomore Katie Mims, and freshman Alaina Thiel to win the 200 freestyle relay with a time of 1:40.97. Tufts' prodigious freshmen joined Sumiyoshi as the only Jumbo swimmers to rack up multiple W's, accounting for all ten of Tufts' first place finishes. Thiel captured the 50 and 100 freestyle events in 25.16 and 54.25, respectively. Mims took third in both the 50 and 100, while freshman Eva Johnson sped home to a fifth place finish in the 100, all adding valuable points to the Jumbos' score sheet. Cannell dominated the pack in the 100 and 200 breaststroke, winning the 100 by over five seconds with a time of 1:11.00. Junior Katharine Ferguson and senior Bridie McElroy took second and fourth place respectively in the 100 with times of 1:11.58 and 1:18.05, while Ferguson and freshman Angela Chou finished two-three behind Cannell in the 200. Freshman Jess Bollinger rounded out the pack with victories in the 500 freestyle (5:25.82) and the 1000 freestyle (10:58.36). Bloom and sophomore Kristen Hyland went two-three in the 1000, giving Tufts a combined total of 16 points in the event. "Those three girls have been amazing all season," Bloom said. "It's hard to come in as a freshman and do this well, but they've found their niches on the team and they are not timid at all. They all show a lot of maturity in the water and have become a real integral part of the team." The 200 IM relay squad made up of sophomore Meghan Wallach, senior tri-captain Kierstyn Thayer, Cannell, and Thiel, which usually handily defeats all other relay teams, suffered a rare loss to Bates' 'A' team by .09 seconds. Tufts' B squad, however, earned valuable points with a third place finish, just .19 seconds ahead of Bates' 'B' squad in fourth. The rowdy Jumbos on the sidelines were a big part of Tufts' success at Bates. "We really showed a lot of unity, even out-cheering Bates at their home pool," Bloom said. "One of our goals at the beginning of the season was to be a strong unit, and we really showed it this weekend." The Tufts divers, led by senior Beth Wecksell, kept up their consistent ways against the Bobcats. Wecksell finished second in the one meter diving event, while sophomore Jess Schwartz took fifth place, coming up short to fourth place finisher, Bates sophomore Nachelle Wiegman, by less than half a point. The three meter event was a virtual carbon copy of the one meter, as Wecksell took second place and Schwartz battled her way to fifth. The Jumbos have just one meet remaining before the NESCAC championships at Wesleyan February 20-22. Unfortunately for Tufts, that meet comes against swimming powerhouse and three-time NESCAC champion Williams College in Williamstown, where the Ephs are virtually unbeatable. A strong showing for the Jumbos would certainly give them enough confidence to seriously contend for the top three spots in the conference at Wesleyan the following weekend. "Williams is a very strong team, and I know we'll do the best we can against them but I don't think we're going to win," Sumiyoshi said. "We're heading into NESCAC's excited to compete and do better than we have in the past. We were sixth last year, and our goal this year is to be somewhere in the top five."


The Setonian
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Fans pack downtown Boston to welcome home Super Bowl Champs

"We're baaack," quarterback Tom Brady screamed to over a million ecstatic fans. For the second time in three years, the New England Patriots' faithful headed down to City Hall in downtown Boston to welcome home their beloved team and its newly acquired hardware: the Vince Lombardi Trophy. Fans went all out for their team, some wearing face paint, wigs, and Revolutionary-era militia outfits. Hundreds of thousands of screaming fans gathered up and down Boylston Street, just hoping to catch a glimpse of the Patriots as they passed by in their Duckboat transportation. The team paraded down Boylston from Copley Square to City Hall, accompanied by police officers both on foot and on motorcycles. "The streets were jam-packed and everyone was very excited," said freshman Hillary Fazzone, who was waiting for the team outside Suffolk University. "Every girl in sight was going nuts for Tom Brady." About 30 to 45 minutes later, the team arrived at City Hall on Congress Street and met countless numbers of fans, who had been filing into the area since Monday night. By mid-day, City Hall was packed, and the crowd cheered as images from the parade were broadcast on huge screens. "It was absolutely crazy, everyone had so much Patriotism," sophomore Stephanie Marvel-Sweetser said. "I am such a huge Pats fan and I couldn't believe how many bigger Pats fans there are." "City Hall was a complete mad house," Fazzone added. The team signed a few autographs for waiting fans and then got up on stage for the actual parade ceremony. Brady and owner Robert Kraft hoisted twin Super Bowl trophies amid showers of red, white and blue confetti. "It felt like it was snowing at one point," Fazzone said. "There were half naked people, mostly guys with their shirts off, painted completely in Pats colors. People were hanging out of office buildings, standing on balconies, throwing confetti and screaming the entire time." People decorated the streets with countless banners and even climbed atop subway station entrances to catch a glimpse of the players. Kraft, Brady, and even normally straight-faced coach Bill Belicheck did a victory dance for the crowd, much to the enjoyment of all-pro cornerback Ty Law and the rest of the Patriots squad. "We had been waiting around for a good three hours," senior Nick Palange said. "The whole scene was very funny, it seemed like everyone was out there enjoying themselves. The players were very relaxed after working so hard and us being there with them made it just one big celebration." While there were select incidents where the police had to buckle down, surprisingly, they were relaxed throughout the whole event, laughing and having a good time with the fans. "The police were very friendly. In the area I was in, nobody was doing anything obnoxious," Fazzone said. "We were just laughing with them and even throwing around a football with them. They were very relaxed, but at the same time, they were definitely enforcing." Marvel-Sweetser agreed. "I thought the police department was exceptional, they were completely into the crowd," she said. "Overall, they did a really good job." Fans were respectful as well. "There were fights every once and a while," Fazzone said. "Either people got really [drunk] or didn't drink at all, but the kids I was around were normal." Overall, the parade was a clear success for everyone, whether or not they were Patriots fans. "I thought it was a real quality parade," sophomore AEPi brother Lionel Yarmon said. "I had a very good time, the crowd was good and everyone had a lot of energy. We were standing right where the players got off, we said hi to a couple and even got a few autographs. It was definitely a worthwhile experience."


The Setonian
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Not so rockin' anymore

Ben Folds, founder of the three-member group Ben Folds Five, let his has managed allowed his solo career to take a step backwards with his two newly-released EPs. Folds, a solo artist since his band broke up in 2000, announced to fans in August that he would be releasing three short collections in the coming months as a precursor to his next full-length album, due out some time in 2004. However, three EPs have become two as Folds scrapped his plans to release the final one, leaving listeners with the hit-and-misses of Speed Graphic and Sunny 16. Once upon a time, Ben Folds could do no wrong. The breakup of Ben Folds Five was an amiable one, and Rockin' the Suburbs, Folds' first solo endeavor, can be found in the CD collections of countless college rock fans. Yet Folds' era of making witty, well-masked social commentaries, and endearing stories of characters such as Fred Jones, Hiro, Zak, and Sara came to a provisional halt with the September release of Sunny 16 and the later release of Speed Graphic. At first the idea of a Ben Folds EP sounded endearing. This artist, who proved time and again that he was a unique voice in a sea of recycled chord progressions, was offering a little something to tide fans over before releasing his next studio album. The content of these mini-albums ranges from covers (The Divine Comedy's "Songs of Love" and The Cure's "In Between Days") to a 13-year-old Folds original ("Dog" included on Ben Folds Five's first demo in 1990) to a song that was mostly written the day it was recorded in the studio ("All You Can Eat"). Speed Graphic, the first of the two EPs, begins with a catchy redo of The Cure's "In Between Days." The upbeat tempo and strong bass (simulated by Folds on keyboard) are reminiscent of many of the faster tracks on Rockin' the Suburbs. The second track, "Give Judy My Notice," is bearable because it avoids the pedestrian lyrics that populate the remainder of Speed Graphic and most of Sunny 16. Some lines, such as "It's way too hard/Being loved by default," even manage to be poignant. However, the aforementioned "Dog" ruins the pace of the EP. Its frenetic piano lines and painful lyrics are those of a tyro who has not yet learned the importance of creating songs that will keep listeners from tearing off their headphones. The final track, "Wandering", could not be more aptly titled as a summary to the Ben Folds EP experience thus far. While some of the songs are likeable, they do not add anything to the cache of quirky and musically unique songs Folds has accumulated throughout his career; one of them even manages to be downright intolerable. Sunny 16, the second EP, starts with the cheeky original "There's Always Someone Cooler Than You." Its lyrics are trite ("Make me feel tiny if it makes you feel tall" and "Life is wonderful/Life is beautiful"), and a perusal of the next three songs leaves the listener with a similar disappointment in Folds' uncreative, obvious lyrics and presentation. Aside from a triumphant ending in "You've Got to Learn to Live With What You Are," the piano arrangements, which are usually Folds' fort?©, are unmemorable here and certainly do not contain the emotional drive of classics like "Brick" and "Philosophy." In fact, rather than standing on its own, the piano is surprisingly relegated to an accompanying position, peeking through only for the occasional bridge and solo ending. It is undoubtedly a bad sign that the strongest tracks on the EPs are both covers. The first, track one on Speed Graphic, provides a hopeful beginning to the EP experience. But it is Sunny 16's closer, The Divine Comedy's "Songs of Love", that assures the listener the energetic pianist has not lost his touch. This song is a gem and nearly redeems the entire affair. The musical arrangement, with sweeping violins, echoing vocal tracks, and a lulling piano, creates the perfect mood for the song's three-quarter waltz time. Just as the listener begins to lose faith in the piano rocker, he comes through with an instrumentally driven cover. Keeping with his tradition of offbeat but delightful covers, (e.g. "She Don't Use Jelly"), Folds astutely picks another winner. With some cringe-worthy lyrics, a pair of well-chosen and well-executed covers, and a handful of forgettable tunes, the EPs are at best a shadow of what Folds is capable. Ben Folds admits that the EPs were done quickly. One can only hope that with more time the singer/songwriter will be able to dodge his current proclivity for banal lyrics and disposable riffs and repeat the success of his first solo endeavor.


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New online service could change prescription system

Tufts University Health Services says that they are interested in the technology of electronics prescriptions spearheaded by a major New England health insurer. According to Catherine Grant of Tufts Health Public Relations, wireless Pocket PC devices will be available to approximately 3,400 Massachusetts physicians over the next several months at a cost of $3 million, which will allow them to file prescriptions online. ZixCorp will also conduct outreach events and educational seminars across Massachusetts promoting e-prescribing. Tufts Health Plan -- which has no relation to Tufts University -- is New England's largest health plan provider and is working with the Zix Corporation (ZixCorp) to develop e-prescribing software for BlackBerry Color PDA SmartPhones. The initiative has been in development for several years. "We did a pilot study of the program in 2001 and recently announced plans to deploy the program to all our physicians," Grant said. The new technology will allow physicians to both refill and create new prescriptions electronically, making traditional handwritten forms unnecessary. Physicians will also have access to a database of patients' prescription histories. Such information can be used to prescribe the most appropriate and cost-effective drug. Data security is a new concern created by an e-prescription system. In August 2003, ZixCorp told the health industry periodical Health Data Management that e-prescribing will be secure. ZixCorp specializes in secure data transfer in hospitals, and already works with many hospitals across America to ensure that confidential data is kept private. University Health Services Director Michelle Bowdler said that "if the security issue is handled, the introduction of e-prescriptions could be a wonderful thing to avoid human error." Margaret Higham, the Medical Director of University Health Services, agreed that the benefits outweigh the risks of the new system, "There is a certain amount of built-in error involved in hand written prescriptions. Through e-prescribing it would be possible to match dosing, and increase safety while automatically flagging drug interactions if the medications are prescribed through the same system." Hospitals and doctors' offices will most likely be bearing the brunt of e-prescription costs, while the savings will benefit insurance companies. However, it may be a long time before the e-prescription system directly affects students' Tufts health insurance costs, Bowdler said. Higham predicts that younger medical providers will have far less of a problem adjusting to the new system as opposed to older providers, who are more ingrained in the handwritten method. Tufts Health Services already uses Palm Pilot technology for instant reference. This system is considered the first step towards a full-fledged e-prescription system. "[An fully electronic system] is definitely a direction into which we would like to go in the long run. The entire computerizing process is clearly what is going to happen," Higham said. The pilot study discovered that there were inherent problems in the current handwritten prescription process, mostly owing to illegibility and inaccuracy. The e-prescribing program would eliminate a large percentage of those problems and the process would become more efficient. "We really want to ramp up and deploy [the software] as quickly as we can because we think the benefits are that great," said Deborah Whitehead, Tufts Health's Assistant Vice President of Pharmacy Services. In November, New York's Group Health Incorporated gave 5,000 more doctors in New York City the opportunity to e-prescribe using ZixCorp equipment.


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Green line extension may bring Somerville benefits from rail lines

Somerville and Medford may receive more transit service if a Green Line train extension first proposed in 1984 becomes a reality. After years of putting off a Green Line extension to concentrate on reopening the commuter rail south of Boston and putting the existing Green Line track underground, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) has taken a step forward in bringing more rail stops to the towns surrounding Tufts. In December, the MBTA awarded a feasibility study for the extension of the Green Line to West Medford to the consulting firms of Parsons Brinckerhoff and Vanasse Hangen Brustlin. The study is called "Lechmere and Beyond" and will examine the possibilities of extending rapid transit, rail, and bus service past Lechmere station, the current terminus of the Green Line. "The planning process starts with the MBTA's 25-year plan, which is called the Program for Mass Transportation (PMT)," according to Clinton Bench, the manager of Transit Service Planning for the Boston Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). Massachusetts is legally obligated to complete projects listed in the PMT. Projects on the 25-year plan are dealt with by the MPO in a regional transportation plan. "The Green Line for Medford Hillside is at least in that first document, the PMT. It is addressed in the regional transportation plan as well," Bench said. "As long as it's in that document [the PMT], it can move on to the next step. It takes the support of cities, towns, elected officials, and citizens. And it takes money." According to Dennis DiZoglio, the Assistant General Manager for Planning and Real Estate for the MBTA, "unless something happens where the commonwealth tries to substitute it, they are committed to build it." However, "the MBTA doesn't have any money to build it," he said. DiZoglio said that the project's inception depends on whether or not it will receive federal funding. The MPO rates the Green Line extension as medium priority and estimates the cost at $375 million, saving commuters a total of 1,647 hours of commuting time per day. Based on ridership estimates compiled by the MPO, the Lechmere to West Medford extension could save riders an average of 20 minutes per trip. The same report said that riders would further benefit by not having to transfer from bus to rail in order to reach downtown Boston. The new stations would be located in areas designated for revitalization, such as Union Square. According to a preliminary map released by the MPO, one station would be located close to the corner of Boston and College Aves., the current location of Curtis Hall, Tufts-owned fields, and the Cousens Gymnasium parking lot. Other stops would be near Union and Ball Squares. The line would terminate at the end of Boston Ave. in West Medford, past the Alewife Brook Pkwy. Tracks would run alongside the existing Boston and Maine railroad that passes behind Hill Hall in Medford, now used by the MBTA commuter rail and Amtrak trains. Though eight rail lines run through Somerville, the city is only served by the Davis Square stop on the Red Line. According to the Somerville Transportation Equity Project (STEP), Somerville has the second highest usage of MBTA transit of all towns served. "We need to build the Green Line, and we should've built it long ago, let alone now being in danger of missing our deadline," STEP's Avi Greene said. "We need it economically, we need it to reduce the terrible traffic in Somerville, we need it to create jobs, and we need to clean up the environment." The least economically developed areas of the city are those which most heavily rely on bus transit, which is slowest and most dependent on traffic and weather. East Somerville, which has a high immigrant and minority population, is the area least served by public transportation in Somerville. Greene said that a similar revitalization to the one that came to Davis Square after the Red Line was brought there would come to economically depressed parts of Somerville that would be reached by the Green Line. STEP estimates that a commute from Swampscott to North Station via commuter rail -- covering a distance of 12 miles -- takes 26 minutes. A trip from Union Square in Somerville to North Station by bus and rapid transit -- covering 2.5 miles -- takes 30 minutes depending on traffic. Students who have tried to travel from Tufts to the CambridgeSide Galleria at Lechmere are familiar with the difficulty of making that relatively short trip by bus or rapid transit. Inequity in transportation also extends to the amount paid by cities to the MBTA. Even though Somerville only has one stop, it pays the same amount to the MBTA as cities such as Newton, which has several stops with parking lots along with a commuter rail connection and an express commuter bus to Boston. According to Greene, the extension of the line is also environmental. "Around the same time that the state was judged to be out of compliance about ozone levels that were illegally high, building the green line was part of our state implementation plan," he said. Even though the feasibility study brings "Lechmere and Beyond" a bit closer to fruition, it still has economic hurdles to cross, such as statewide budget cuts, and a number of ongoing projects with priority above the extension such as the reopening of the Arborway line. "Right now, it appears that the legislature is saying that they don't have the money, and the executive [branch] has been saying that they don't have the money, but I think what we really need is leadership and ownership from both of those parties to make a solution here," Greene said. The PMT estimated that the soonest the West Medford extension could be completed would be in December of 2011. DiZoglio said that the feasibility study was a good first step for the project. "There still needs to be a discussion on the financing. Does it get us closer? Yes. Does it mean it's going to happen? We don't know yet."


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By the numbers

With Somerville's smoking ban in effect and a statewide smoking ban soon to be implemented, the Daily looks at the smoking habits of both college students and the population at large. 32% Americans who think smoking in all public places should be illegal 59% Smokers who think restrictions on smoking in public places are justified 40% Smokers who think such restrictions are unjustly discriminatory 2.6% Amount by which a 10% increase in cigarette prices reduces smoking among college students 16 Age at which most smokers start their habit 40 Years since the Surgeon General first announced that smoking was linked to serious illnesses 82% Adults who think smoking is "very harmful" 18 Years since the Surgeon General first announced that "secondhand smoke could cause lung cancer in non-smokers" 51% Adults who believe that secondhand smoke can be "very harmful" 1 in 4 U.S. colleges (including Tufts) that ban smoking in dormitories 75% College students who support "banning smoking in all campus buildings" 70% College students who think tobacco companies should be prohibited from sponsoring events and marketing their products on campus 16% College students who smoke every day 32% High school graduates of the same age who smoke every day 18% College smokers who have tried to quit more than five times 25% Members of the American general population who smoke cigarettes 34% American 18-29 year olds who smoke 440,000 Deaths caused by cigarette smoking each year (1 in 5) 36% Smokers who think it's fair for their insurance rates to be higher than non-smokers' $516.5 billion Total cigarette sales in 1963 $398.3 billion Total cigarette sales in 2001 21% Americans who say they respect a person less if he/she smokes $.74 Average tax per pack of cigarettes across the US $1.51 Tax per pack in Massachusetts (3rd highest state) The statistics cited above come from the 2003 State Cigarette Excise Tax & Rankings; the 2003 AP articles "Massachusetts smokers may face $1 price hike" and "Universities Clamping Down on Lighting Up"; the 2003 Gallup Poll "Social Series: Consumption Habits"; the 2003 Gallup Poll "Do Unhealthy Americans Get Too Much Respect?"; the 2003 Gallup Poll "Up in Smoke: The Costs of Tobacco Use"; the 2003 Gallup Poll "Second-Hand Smoke a Second-Hand Risk?"; Czart, Pacula, Chaloupka, and Wechsler's Contemporary Economic Policy study "The Impact of Prices and Control Policies on Cigarette Smoking Among College Students"; the 2003 MGH Press Release "College students support smoking restrictions"; and the University of California study "Differential Effects of Cigarette Price on Youth Smoking Intensity."


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Jumbos tame Polar Bears

It can be difficult to race against yourself, with very little competition to push you to your limits. But the women's indoor track and field team virtually did that last Saturday, travelling to Brunswick, MN, for what was scheduled as a tri-meet against the host Bowdoin Polar Bears and Springfield College, but ended up a Jumbos-Bears faceoff after Springfield pulled out. Tufts capitalized on a weak field, triumphing 102-74 over Bowdoin, a score that belied the team's domination of the meet due to the way points are awarded in a dual meet. With three weeks remaining until championship gatherings begin, however, the Jumbos are looking for more challenging settings. "It was an okay meet for us, but it definitely shows we have some work to do still," coach Kristen Morwick said. "We performed to the level of the competition, which wasn't very good. Every meet is a stepping stone towards the championships, [but] our kids run better when they're challenged more. There were a few races where it was all Tufts, and I don't think that was too inspiring for some of our kids." Despite the lack of competition, the Jumbos qualified a host of athletes for the upcoming New England Division III Championships, held at MIT in three weeks. While Tufts failed to gain any additional national provisional qualifications after earning three in the team's two previous meets, the Brown and Blue notched three berths for the All-New England's in four weeks. Senior quad-captain Lauren Caputo was victorious in the 3000 meter run (10:24.76 minutes), nipping Bowdoin freshman Neoma Palmer at the line by less than a second. Caputo qualified for All-New England's with the effort. It was her second All-New England qualification in two weeks after she claimed a spot in the 5000 meter event with a second place finish two weeks ago at Tufts. "The 3K was probably the most exciting race of the day," Morwick said. "[Palmer] had pretty much beaten [Caputo] all of cross country season. With three laps to go [Palmer] took a pretty decent lead and Caputo just hung in there and in the last lap came round and passed her at the finish line." Joining Caputo with All-New England marks were senior quad-captain Jess Trombly (26.33 seconds) and sophomore Rachel Bloom (26.39), who finished one-two in the 200 meter dash. The pair traded podium spots in the 55, with Bloom (7.53) edging Trombly (7.55) for the win. "I personally wasn't too pleased with my performance, but it was hard considering we didn't really have very many people to run against," Trombly said. "So I think a lot of people maybe didn't run as fast as they wished to." Senior Shushanna Mignott finished third in the 55 with a time of 7.82, joining Bloom and Trombly with sub-eight-second times. Mignott's day was highlighted, however, by her control of the long and triple jump events. The senior won both events with jumps of 4.90 meters (16-01.00 feet) and 10.57 meters (34-08.25 ft) respectively, well clear of Jumbo freshman MacKenzie Rawcliffe, who played second fiddle in both events as well as in the 55 hurdles. "Shushanna had a great day; it was really encouraging to see," Morwick said. "The long jump is the best she's jumped since her freshman year." Freshman Samantha Moland earned a return ticket to Bowdoin for the ECAC's on the first weekend in March with a second place finish in the 1000. Moland (3:07.01) finished a quarter of a second behind Polar Bear freshman Livy Lewis, and pointed out that Tufts faced challenges not just from the lack of opposition, but from themselves too. "We've been doing a lot of intense workouts, so it was a challenging meet in that we were all really tired, but we just pulled it together and ran as hard as we could," Moland said. "But it was also tough because you had to run hard without faster people ahead of you, so it was all you up there on the track." Moland also anchored the 4x800 relay team, which split hairs with Bowdoin (9:59.40), narrowly finishing on the downside of the scorecard with a time of 9:59.74. However, the Jumbos faced Bowdoin junior Kate Walker, a national qualifier last year in the 800, and Moland stuck right with her. "[Walker] is really good," Morwick said. "[Moland] basically duked it out in both her races and ran great, so that was exciting to see." Staring down the track to the start of championship season, Tufts is focusing on peaking at the moment those events arrive. "We have a couple of more competitive meets coming up, which I think is really important when going into the championship meets," Trombly said. "Already having competed against really good competition [is important], and we just have to keep up our training."


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Kobe's cleaning accident adds to Lakers' woes

Question: When was the last time you put your hand through a window while cleaning the garage? Apparently it can happen, but only to Kobe Bryant. While "moving boxes in the garage," Bryant suffered a severe finger cut. This is one of those injuries that only happens to professional athletes. Another example: when Miami Dolphin's quarterback Brian Griese tripped over his dog and fell down the stairs. How does this happen? Are pros so athletic that they move faster and more recklessly than regular people when they're doing ordinary, non-athletic tasks? Really, how does Kobe put his freakin' hand through a window? Have you ever done that? And shouldn't someone be cleaning Kobe's garage for him? Assuming the injury did really happen during some house cleaning, then it's just bad karma. And the Los Angeles Lakers have gotten a lot of it lately, from Kobe's finger to Kobe's shoulder, to Karl Malone's shoulder, to Shaquille O'Neal's toe. Of course, that's just what the Lakers deserve for Rick Fox marrying Vanessa Williams, for Malone selling out for the ring, and just for being so darn good. The Lakers' recent pseudo-slide has left the West wide open, and other teams have jumped into the void. The Sacramento Kings have hit the top of the fray first, holding a narrow half game margin over the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Kings got there without the injured Chris Webber, thanks mainly to Mike Bibby, Peja Stojakovic, and seven-footer Brad Miller. Miller definitely isn't the fastest guy on the court, but he is a better passer than most guards coming into the league. He can shoot out to three point territory, and he is just crazy enough to fight Shaq. On the season, he's averaging 14.5 points per game (on 51 percent shooting), 10.7 rebounds per game and 4.7 assists every time he takes the court. And he went un-drafted out of Purdue, while the league was busy using first round picks to snatch up guys like Desagana Diop and DeShawn Stevenson. That example is a microcosm of everything that is wrong with the NBA right now: guys with mind blowing athleticism who don't understand how to actually play the game. The Dallas Mavericks have guys who know how to play the game, but Inside the NBA is still not sold on the Mavs. Over winter break, Dallas blew a 15 point lead against the Philadelphia 76ers by dropping into a zone and allowing Kyle Korver, who is only in the league because he can shoot from far out, drain an open three pointer in the fourth quarter. Kyle Korver couldn't create his own shot against sixth graders, and the Mavs left him open. New and Improved: The Cleveland Cavaliers, and not just 'cause LeBron is finally being LeBron, but because they acquired Eric Williams and Tony Battie from the Celtics. Is Boston GM Danny Ainge still delirious from his 1981 game winning layup at BYU, back when BYU could send players to the NBA? It doesn't take a genius to figure out: if you trade not one, but two glue guys for Ricky Davis, the team's not going to be any better. We can only image that Ainge is trying to tank the season and get a lottery pick. On the Horizon: The All-Star game, and it will pretty much be the same as last year only MJ won't be jacking up more shots than Trinity's Tyler Rhoten. And Sam Cassell will make it, so he can finally stop whining about how he is the best player to never make an All-Star team.


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New organization to create environment for secular students

Tufts' new Secular Student Association (SSA) received recognition from the Tufts Community Union Judiciary last week, reflecting a growing segment of the student population that believes that all of existence takes place within a natural universe. "It's not just atheists and agnostics" freshman Calvin Metcalf, co-founder of the club, said. "It also calls out for brights, humanists, skeptics, rationalists, nationalists, or just plain non-believers." Metcalf stressed the open and positive nature of the SSA. "It's not negative at all, we're not trying to confront anyone," he said. "We want increased awareness and dialogue between atheists/agnostics and Christians [and other religious groups]." Freshman Co-founder Dan Grant hoped to foster a comfortable environment for secular people. "If they realize that there are others like them, they will come out and discuss their beliefs." Metcalf hopes the organization can provide "all the community aspects of religion without the intolerance and bigotry." "We're not the Sodomite from Gomorrah trying to rape your daughter," Metcalf said. "We're normal people like you; [only] we draw our moral compass from common sense." "I think it is exciting to see secular-minded people coming together -- both on this campus and across the nation. It helps to have support when trying to explore new ideas and share your thoughts with others" senior Cheryl Testa said. The organization grew out of a desire to speak to the beliefs of underrepresented students in the University Chaplaincy. After Metcalf wrote an article about secularism in Radix early this year, Chemistry Professor Samuel Kounaves noticed his work. Kounaves, who worked on the Mars Rover missions as an astrochemist, met with Metcalf and proposed starting a group to serve naturalist students. Members discuss scientific facts as well as personal disillusionment with organized religion as factors that drew them to a rationalist worldview. "Much of science has lain to rest supernatural things that were believed," Kounaves said. "I don't think science and religion are compatible. In the last 200 years, evidence has eliminated cause for irrational beliefs. Science itself is a passionate way to engage the mysteries of the universe. It is a powerful tool for investigating claims to knowledge." "For one, I always thought it was extremely narcissistic of us to think that the maker of the world, the whole reason for life, was something that so closely resembled ourselves," Testa said. "Now that idea seems out-dated to me all together -- sort of like saying that the whole solar system revolves around the Earth. To me, it is even quite conceited to believe that our little brains could possibly conceive of the purpose or source of this possibly infinite universe." Philosophy Professor Daniel C. Dennett, who has emerged as a figurehead of a nationwide movement of secular academics, who have dubbed themselves brights, said the SSA is part of an overall transition to a secular society. "[A naturalistic worldview appears] everywhere in Academia with very few exceptions, and in the actual practices of just about everybody else," Dennett said. "People who own car rental businesses, people who make dishwashers, airline pilots, and fishermen: they all make decisions from evidence gathered naturalistically." Dennett is undecided whether the recent apparent polarity between fundamentalism and religiosity reflects a genuine reversal, or whether it merely represents a "momentary screech" in a relatively smooth transition to a secular society. "You compare the 21st century to the 18th or 19th, and you're not quite so impressed with the [fundamentalist] backlash," he said. University Chaplain Father O'Leary offered no comment on why students might be drawn to a secular worldview, but expressed support for student organizations. "Anytime people want to get together in community, that's a good thing," he said.


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Getting Involved in Election 2004

For the past year, both the Republican and Democratic parties have been mobilizing their candidates for the upcoming 2004 Presidential elections. As the elections become increasingly closer, more and more Americans will go to their respective voting booths to elect the next leader who will serve four years as commander in chief of this country. I find this to be an exciting prospect since this will be the first presidential election that I will be participating in. My level of participation, however, will not only consist of espousing my own rhetoric regarding who I believe possesses the best qualities to serve as President, and who's objectives for this nation parallel those of my own. For the upcoming Election 2004, I will participate on a higher level, and that is having the opportunity to vote for one of the presidential candidates. Since President Bush invaded Iraq and commenced the "War on Terrorism", my feelings towards him and my confidence in his administration have somehow diminished. Though I am not affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties, I disagree with George Bush's cavalier and cowboy tactics in Iraq. With the past four years in mind, this has all been a deciding factor in who I will be voting for in November. Voting in the upcoming Presidential Election is not a task that I will be taking lightly. A sense of responsibility is attached to my right to vote. I believe that my vote will indeed have an impact on who is elected, so I find it necessary to update myself on the candidates and their progress each day. Howard Dean is a serious contender to win the Democratic Party presidential nomination. He was the first candidate to openly criticize the Bush administration for its military invasion of a sovereign country. The rationale of this attack was to minimize an alleged threat to this country posed by Iraq for its supposed stockpile of weapons of mass destruction; weapons that the Allied forces are still in search of. Dean was the first to stand up and question Bush's tactics and objectives in Iraq, denoting great courage on his part. Though Dean could easily be the candidate I vote for, I face a dilemma. I can either go with a candidate who embodies my personal beliefs and in whom I see courage of leadership, namely Howard Dean. I can also opt for another candidate, namely John Kerry, who according to most recent polls has a far better chance not only of winning the Democratic ticket, but also of beating the incumbent, President Bush. I am glad that I do indeed have the opportunity to vote, but unfortunately, a small percentage of the American youth mirrors my sentiments on voting in the Presidential elections. Many Americans do not involve themselves in the domestic politics of their country, and do not wholly take an interest in the Presidential elections. For Election 2000, one-third of 16 to 21 year olds surveyed could not name the Republican or Democratic Presidential candidates, and more than 75 percent could not name the vice presidential candidate. The American Express Young Voter Poll found only 45 percent of Americans eligible to vote have registered. Though it is refreshing to hear viewpoints and opinions regarding the President, the current war on terrorism or the administration's policies itself, it is a shame that it is seldom when voters our age are indeed participating in the election process. Americans of our generation throughout the nation should use their right to vote, a right that does not readily exist for other people globally. Ever since the lack of voting in this nation was identified, many different groups have emerged that encourage young voters to have their voices heard and vote for the candidates they favor. One channel in which this is being done is through the Youth Vote Coalition, "a national nonpartisan coalition of diverse organizations established to increase participation, build a responsive government, and promote awareness." (youthvotecoalition.org). Youth Vote, located in the nation's capital, is the nation's largest non-partisan coalition working to increase the political involvement of 50 million Americans who are between the ages of 18 and 30. Their main objective is to increase public awareness about the importance of participation in democracy through the electoral process. Another organization that has emerged as a venue through which it attracts young voters is the "New Voters Project". The New Voters Project is a grassroots campaign urging young voters to partake in the electoral process. This campaign, coupled with the Get Out to Vote drive, is hoping to increase voter turnout in many states, expecting at least six states to increase their voting percentages among the youth. These two groups, along with MTV's "Rock the Vote" campaign, are all making strides towards having more of the American youth involved in the elections. Though these mobilizing efforts to increase youth involvement in our government is an optimistic sign for the future, currently only 50.7 percent of young people are registered to vote. There are many reasons why young people are not voting, including their feelings that their vote makes no difference, they are not registered, or that they do not have enough information or time. These reasons, linked with the fact that young people are not the focus of the presidential candidates, and are not contacted or encouraged heavily enough to promote voting, are the reasons why youth registration to vote is at a standstill. The American youth, however, should make an effort to make itself aware of the upcoming elections and register to vote. Asking a young person (aged 18-25) to vote raises the likelihood he or she will vote by 8-12 percentage points. With this last statistic in mind, fellow Tufts students, I urge you all to expose and educate yourself and others regarding the 2004 Presidential elections, and practice your right as an American in deciding who will be your next leader. Taleen Babayan is a freshman who has not yet declared a major.


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Tufts medical student published for blood chemistry research Third year medical student Arpita Mehta recently published research on disease indicating biomarkers in the national medical journal Disease Markers. The publication marks the outcome of more than a year's research at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and National Institutes of Health reports Tufts' On The Record. Mehta and colleagues used mass spectrometry to detect ovarian cancer via investigation of low-mass biomarkers bound to blood proteins. "This is a new insight into biomarker physiology, which enables us to discover thousands of new markers of disease which no one has previously discovered," Mehta said. Mehta completed the research under the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and National Institute of Health Research Scholars Cloisters Program. Professor defends state funding in Montana court case Tufts Economics Professor Thomas Downes testified this week in a Montana District Court lawsuit concerning public school funding. The suit is a reaction to recent studies that show spending has grown unequal in many districts. According to The Associated Press, Downes testified however that there are a number of factors which may explain this disparity. He cited school size and enrollment numbers as reasons why the numbers may be skewed. In addition he claimed that state legislators can manipulate numbers to portray different realities. Downes testified that the declining numbers have little value: "State share is fundamentally a meaningless concept." A study performed by Downes showed that smaller districts have higher levels of funding. This is accurate he said, because there is a certain fixed cost involved in education. The outcome of the case could potentially alter how state funds are allocated in Montana. Downes was the first witness in the defense by the State of Montana. Vet grad examines deadly Malaysian virus Tufts Veterinary Graduate Dr. Jonathan Epstein is pursuing the deadly Nipah Virus in Malaysia to investigate global disease transmission, reports Tufts E-News. Like SARS, West Nile, and the Avian flu, Nipha emerged unexpectedly in a surprise outbreak that killed hundreds several years ago. Dramatically increased trade, travel, and exchange has substantially increased the potential for the spread of global disease. Epstein's colleagues attribute many of these outbreaks to infections from livestock or wildlife who have made their way into the human population. New research in disease transmission points to a particularly hardy family of viruses called Prions, Epstein wrote in the San Francisco Chronicle, which can still persist even after the original infected organism dies. In the case of Mad Cow, the disposal of infected dead livestock could accidentally disperse the viral particles into the environment via leaching into the groundwater or consumption by wildlife. Epstein hopes to foster widespread collaboration between experts in different fields and help to decrease the spread of disease and diminish the incidence of deadly outbreaks. "When we talk about wildlife diseases that jump into humans, it's a universal story," Epstein said in a "60 Minutes II" interview. -compiled by Kat Schmidt


The Setonian
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Senate proposes downloading quiz for incoming students

In developing an interactive online quiz, Sophomore Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senator Jos‚ Vazquez hopes to keep students from incurring the punishment he received last year. The planned online quiz will question students on the terms of agreement for using the Tufts online system. It will especially target issues such as uploading and downloading in hopes to halt illegal student file-sharing. Students will have to pass the quiz to setup their Tufts e-mail accounts. Last year Vazquez found himself under disciplinary action because of his illegal file sharing. "I downloaded music and later began to download movies," Vazquez said. "I forgot to turn off my file sharing option on Kazaa, so a lot of people downloaded Austin Powers: Goldmember from me." TCCS and Tufts Online, the campus entities charged with monitoring student connections, saw a great rise in Vazquez's bandwidth as a result of the people uploading the movie off his computer. "Since I was a first offense, they kicked me off the network for a week," Vazquez said. "It was basically a slap on the wrist. [They said,] 'Don't do it again or you'll face serious legal action.'" "What people really don't know is what happens with second and third offenses," Vazquez said. Tufts bans students caught a second time from the online network for a year and requires them to take a class with Supervisor of Tufts Online Judi Rennie. Third time offenders are expelled from the University. Vazquez was surprised to learn his online actions were against Tufts policies. He said many students are similarly unaware of the rules. "A large portion of the problem comes from ignorant students. But that's not to say there aren't people doing explicitly illegal sharing," he said. "With the quiz, no one can really say they don't know the policies," sophomore TCU Senator Dave Baumwoll said. "[Senate] Administration and Budgeting is really psyched about that." The Administration and Budgeting Committee within the Senate is still in the developmental stages of the quiz. It is still in the air whether Tufts will administer the test to all students or solely incoming freshmen. The committee plans to have the quiz developed by April, in hopes of administrating the survey in the fall. * by Danny Lutz


The Setonian
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New workout machines to be added to Fitness Center

An anonymous donor may have made it a little bit easier for students to keep their New Year's resolutions to stay in shape. Thanks to a $50,000 donation towards the University's exercise facilities, five new treadmills and five new elliptical trainers were added to the Lunder Fitness Center over winter break. "This person is very committed to Tufts University and the Personalized Performance Program," said Mike Pimentel, the Coordinator for Strength, Conditioning, and Fitness. The Tufts Community Union (TCU) and Athletic Department designated the donation towards the purchase of the specific ten new machines. TCU Senators sophomore Chloe Snider and freshman Jessica Feinberg met with Pimentel and athletic director Bill Gehling to discuss ways to improve the waits at the Fitness Center, especially long in the colder winter months. "It was always really frustrating to go to the gym and not be able to get a treadmill," Snider said, citing the concerns of many students. Program Manager of Tufts Personalized Performance Program Franci Otting worked with Pimentel and Gehling to decide what to purchase and to design a new layout for the workout areas. "This is just the department responding to the needs of the students," Pimentel said. "We read the Daily too, and after meeting with the members of the Senate, we knew we had to just move and get it done." "I'm psyched. It is a first rate gym and I would contend that we definitely have one of the better facilities in the area," Pimentel said. One issue the planners had to contend with was the layout of the room with additional machines. "We actually spent several hours observing the fitness center," Pimentel said. It was determined which machines were most used to best suit the layout of the room. The new arrangement includes a larger stretching area, and the circuit of weight machines is set up to give a full-body workout as students move from one end to the other. "Everything needs to get a lot of use as a single station or to have multiple functions." Pimentel said. The plan was to have everything in before the beginning of the spring semester, so that it would "meet the heaviest demands," according to Pimentel. Sophomore and gym supervisor Stephen Leichman said that "the machines themselves are nice, easy to use, and it's nice to have the variety of options. People complain about the wait still, but no matter how many machines are in the gym, there is going to be a wait." "I have heard tons of positive feedback from people who are very in favor of how we re-appropriated things," Pimentel said. There are still more plans in the works for the Fitness Center. Pimentel wants the gym's video screens to be tied into JumboCast "so people could watch games while working out," he said. "It would be a good way to modernize the fitness center." And Otting said that fitness education is another priority. "Our challenge now is to educate the gym patrons on proper gym etiquette and care of the equipment," he explained. According to Otting, the life-span of the machines could be lengthened through education. "It is a community responsibility to respect the equipment and to share space and machines with the other people who want to work out."


The Setonian
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Men look to rebound tonight against Keene State

After one of the worst two-game stretches in Tufts' basketball history, the men's basketball team looks to regain its confidence heading into next weekend's NESCAC competition. Last weekend Tufts played against two of the top 11 Division III teams in the nation and lost by scores of 74-52 against Trinity and 99-54 against Amherst. The first chance to rebound will come tonight, when Tufts faces another nationally ranked team, the Keene State Owls. "We're going to come out flying tonight," coach Bob Sheldon said. "We love playing at home, and have played most of our best games this season in our own building. We have a different edge when we play at home so I know we'll be okay." The Owls are currently ranked 24th in the nation, with an overall record of 16-3. The squads have played five common teams, with the Owls going 6-0 and the Jumbos going 4-1, the loss by 35 points, 91-56, to Plymouth State early in the season. The Owls are led by their three explosive seniors, forwards Chris Timson and Matt Wheeler, and point guard Alphonse Michalski. Timson leads the team in scoring with 16.8 points per night along with seven rebounds, while Michalski leads the team in minutes played with almost 32 per contest. In those 32 minutes, Michalski chips in with 15.1 points and a team-leading six assists. Wheeler is third on the team in scoring with 12.1 a night, and leads the team in rebounding with nearly eight per game. "We're going to tailor our practice towards them because they are a much shorter and quicker team than we are that likes to press," Sheldon said. "We have to work on not throwing the ball away and being more of a team." The Jumbos will have to stifle Keene's high powered offensive attack if they want to have a chance of coming away with a victory. The Owls average 81 points per contest, while holding their opponents to just under 70. In contrast, the Jumbos only average 65.4 points per game, but allow their opponents to net just over 75 a night. The relatively strong Jumbo defense will have to start in the middle with sophomore twin towers Blaine Lay and Dan Martin. Lay has consistently been one of the most effective on-the-block defenders in the NESCAC. The Jumbos will need his inside presence, along with Martin's, to control the Owl's big men Wheeler and classmate Brandon Johanson. The Jumbos will also rely on junior forward Reggie Stovell inside to grab rebounds and get easy put-backs on the offensive end. Stovell, however, has been battling a stress fracture that kept him out of action all of first semester, and the injury looked to be bothering him Saturday afternoon at Trinity. On the perimeter, Tufts will look to the athleticism and hustle of its two seniors, co-captains Deyvehn East and Eric Mack, to control Keene State's inside/outside game. The Owls are a decent shooting team that hoists up a ton of shots, over 65 a game, but Tufts is right behind with 59.2 per night. The Owls drain just above 43 percent of their attempts, including almost a third of their three point tries. "They love to press so we're going to need to work on not forcing anything," Sheldon said. "Our big men are going to get double and triple teamed so we need to be ready to play against that." The Jumbos will look to avenge last season's 95-79 loss to the Owls and gain some momentum for their weekend trip to Maine to face NESCAC foes Bowdoin and Colby. Tip-off is at 7:00 in Cousens Gym.