Skip to Content, Navigation, or Footer.

Archives

The Setonian
News

Prepare ye the way of the Lord'

Interested in seeing an original and captivating musical about Jesus that involves finger puppets, mime, and cartwheels? Then Godspell is the show for you. One of the biggest off-Broadway and Broadway successes of all time is being brought to life in Tuft's Balch Arena Theater by Torn Ticket II. Godspell is based on the Gospel According to St. Matthew. In the Gospel, Jesus Christ preaches through parables and storytelling. Godspell reproduces the gospel in a fun and light tone that makes the musical appeal to believers and non-believers alike. You may ask yourself why you'd want to see Godspell. Isn't it like any other musical production? What makes Godspell different from other current productions is its overall mood of joy and levity, as well as the sense of community projected by the cast. These elements combine to create an entertaining production about the parables and morals of Jesus. The message transcends its religious origins, and the audience can relate to it despite its spiritual orientation. Fun and whimsical elements are found in numerous aspects of Godspell. What other musical has Jesus sporting a Superman t-shirt? Or uses pompons and signs to illustrate a parable? One of the most important elements of any musical is the music. In Godspell, the music is instrumental and often upbeat rock; standout numbers include the popular "Day by Day." The dance numbers are playful and energetic, and the cast is talented and lively. "We have an amazingly talented cast," said senior Dan Fink, who plays Jesus. The storyline of Godspell follows Jesus as he instructs a group of followers about the message of God. Godspell transitions between the different stories and parables smoothly. Despite a few production setbacks, including a singer with a ruptured eardrum and very limited rehearsal time in the actual set, Godspell hasn't suffered from major production problems. Sophomore cast member Bonnie Lury affirmed that in comparison to other Tufts productions she had participated in, Godspell has been "pretty smooth." One of the more telling themes within the musical is community, and more specifically, the importance of people coming together in order to learn important lessons. Fink explained that portraying this is one of the main challenges for any production of Godspell. "It's really important to convey that sense of community," he said. This is precisely what Godspell does so well. From the beginning warm-up to the closing number, the cast exudes such a sense of real community and friendship. At the particular rehearsal that I attended, it began with a fun warm-up that included jumping jacks. During breaks, the cast members hung out together, talked, laughed and looked a lot like a real family. Senior Amanda Raymond, who makes her directoral debut in Godspell, recalled the wonderful sense of community among the cast members. "The casting worked so well," Raymond said. In fact, the cast shared such a dynamic that several cast members would often hang out after rehearsals, host parties and bond. Despite the religious themes, Raymond assures that the musical appeals to everyone. She said the main appeal of Godspell is that "it is possible to not be religious and still be moved." Fun musical numbers and great performances aside, what makes Godspell special is its overall theme of community and friendship, which the cast portrays convincingly. 'Godspell'directed by Amanda Raymond will be performed Nov. 14 at 8 p.m., Nov. 15 at 6 p.m. and 8 p.m., and Nov. 16 at 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. in the Balch Arena Theater. Tickets are $7 for the evening shows and $6 for the matinee, on sale in the Box Office (617.627.3493).


The Setonian
News

NHL league leaders still surprising

Anxiety attack is a common ailment out west these days, with fans left, right and center trying not to panic about their teams' performances so far this year. The San Jose Sharks are still struggling, despite resigning All-Star goalie Evgeni Nabokov and throwing him in the net to play seven of the last eight games. This is the team that most experts were picking to enter into the elite four of the Western conference, and after a loss to the New York Rangers last night, they are still struggling to cross the .500 mark. The Colorado Avalanche, a team depended on to do well to keep the Earth on its axis, has not pulled off a single win at home this season. Not a one out of eight tries. No other team in the league is pulling off that feat at this point in the season, including the Nashville "could-we-just-win-one-for-the-sake-of-our-pride" Predators. But it can't be all that bad, right? Surely, most say, the defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings are escaping this malaise. And with a 7-5-2 record, nobody is calling them the Atlanta Thrashers yet. But then nobody was calling the Thrashers defending Stanley Cup champions either. Detroit fans are feeling very nervous right now, especially after last year, when it took Detroit about half the season to rack up more than ten losses. At this rate, they'll have that by Christmas, and that's making armchair coaches nervous about the postseason prospects. But with only an overtime win in November to brag about, and a loss to the Predators, most of the league can understand the feeling. Back here in the east, the Boston Bruins are still lighting it up with a conference leading 21 points and a 9-2-2-1 record. You might have to forgive Boston hockey fans, who have already let names like Byron Dafoe and Bill Guerin slip their minds. They've managed to piece together an eclectic mix in goal that could rival the St. Louis Blues' revolving door. Between the 2-0 rookie Timothy Thomas, the 8-5 Steve Shields and the 5-2 John Grahame, no Boston goalie has less than a .904 save percentage. With a couple of career backups and a rookie starting the season with those kind of numbers, it is no wonder that Dafoe is still wandering around the league unemployed. John Grahame is back now from a shoulder injury, and last night helped annihilate the struggling Edmonton Oilers 6-1. Scary thought of the week The Minnesota Wild are on the top of the league with 22 points, and the Tampa Bay Lightning are right on their tail with 21. Players on these teams are supposed to be better at golf than playoff hockey, considering what they end up doing every spring. At the current rate, Minnesota will end the season with 107 points, Tampa Bay 112, and the two teams will meet in the Stanley Cup Finals. If all goes according to plan, it will be a seven game series with a triple overtime to cap it off. Thank God that early season predictions are never off. Does anybody remember the Calgary Flames' hot start at the beginning of last year? No? Strange. Classic hockey moment of the week The Rangers, losing to the Columbus Blue Jackets with a score of 6-3, down to the final seconds of the game, sent out a gaggle of enforcers onto the ice to send the oh-so-threatening Blue Jackets a lesson. The result? 86 penalty minutes taken by both teams in less than three seconds of play by the time the referees had managed to play peacemaker. Ranger's coach Bryan Trottier received at two game suspension for the move to put the enforcers out on the ice, despite his strong argument that his physical players really just wanted to be on the ice, so what could he do? The scene was a flashback to the bench clearing brawls of the seventies, and at least the Rangers were able to get out some aggression after failing to reach .500 mark again. Who knows? Maybe that's what Rangers GM Glen Sather had in mind for what his $80 million payroll was supposed to do.


The Setonian
News

Miami and Ohio State control their own destinies

There were four unbeaten teams heading into last weekend's college football match-ups, making the National Championship picture cloudy. Thanks to the downfall of Oklahoma and the fact that now 8-1 Bowling Green of the MAC conference was never going to get serious consideration for the National Championship, it is now a two team race. Miami and Ohio State control their own destinies. If Miami wins its remaining three games and Ohio State its final two, this is your 2003 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl. But the road is tough with every opponent gunning to be the spoiler. Miami was supposed to face a challenge from Tennessee last weekend, but once again the 5-4 Volunteers looked more like their feeble mascot, "Smokey" the hound dog, instead of an upper-echelon SEC squad. But, it is still difficult to tell whether Tennessee played a horrid game or Miami played an incredible contest. There was probably a combination of the two as the Hurricane defense was smothering and it's offense cruising, while the Vol's defense was depleted due to injury while the offense has been stuck in neutral all season. Miami extended its win streak to 31 games with its last victory, but by doing so Miami remains every team's big game with its last three games possibly being the hardest of the season. After a much-needed bye this weekend, the Hurricanes have a date with Pittsburgh. Just like the Hurricanes, the Panthers are undefeated in conference play. Pitt will be a tough cookie to swallow because of its air attack and team defense. The Panthers boast the Big East's second rated quarterback in Rod Rutherford and second leading receiver in freshman wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald. The team's defense held Texas A&M, who beat Oklahoma last weekend, to 14 points in a losing effort and has not surrender more than 24 points in any single game all season. Pitt crushed Syracuse and also beat Virginia Tech, who was perfect until suffering back-to-back losses to Pitt and Syracuse. Although Miami is questioned every week, they have produced for 31 straight games. A win against Pittsburgh in two weeks and the Hurricanes are in the driver's seat to return to the National Championship game. The leadership of quarterback Ken Dorsey and running back Willis McGahee in combination with excellent team defense has been strong enough to carry the 'Canes this far, but Pitt is an under-rated squad with much to prove. After the Pitt game Miami must travel to Syracuse who is riding on cloud nine after knocking off Virginia Tech in three overtimes last weekend. Finally the 'Canes travel home to face the worn-out Hokies of Virginia Tech, who always have upset potential. If Miami is successful in winning its final three contests, the Hurricanes might see Ohio State in Arizona. The Buckeyes are currently 11-0 and also control their own destiny. Ohio State was much more impressive early on as compared to its victories in the last couple of weeks. With the freshman phenom Maurice Clarett setting rushing records, the Buckeyes received national attention from their first game against Texas Tech where Clarett ran for 175 yards on 21 carries in his first collegiate game. The Buckeyes' efficiency has been reliant on the proficiency of Clarett. The freshman stud mowed down opposing defenses early in the season, but has been hampered by a knee injury in recent games. Ohio State beat conference foe Wisconsin by five, and then rival Penn State by seven. After those two near-defeats, the Buckeyes came back to blow out a surprisingly decent Minnesota team 34-3. Last weekend, Ohio State was expected to do the same to Purdue, but only won 10-6. Although all four of Ohio State's games ended with a "W," only one was truly convincing. It has been proven time in and time out that when a team flirts with defeat on a weekly basis, only disaster can emerge. Of any team fighting for a National Championship bid, Ohio State definitely has the easiest finish. Not only will they not have to play a conference championship game like the Big 12 and SEC conferences, but they do not have to play fellow Big 10 undefeated, Iowa, at all this season. With a less-than-spectacular Illinois team up next, Ohio State can start preparing early for possibly its biggest test of the season. After traveling to Champagne, Illinois to battle the Fighting Illini, Ohio State finishes its regular season against the tenth ranked Wolverines. Michigan has the tools to rain on the Buckeyes parade. With a solid running back and a kicker that has made clutch field goals, the Wolverines are plenty dangerous. If quarterback John Navarre can control his arm, Ohio State might be cut out of the entire BCS picture. The bottom line is if Miami and Ohio State win their remaining games, they play each other for the Sears Cup. But, if Miami or Ohio State stumbles, it becomes a wide-open race with many quality one-loss teams thrown back into the mix. College Football is the most competitive it has been in years, and a loss by either of the two undefeated squads will ruin either of their respective seasons. An Ohio State loss opens the door for Iowa to win the Big 10 to steal the automatic bid to the Rose Bowl and possibly leave Ohio State out of the BCS picture. And while a Miami loss would probably still have the Hurricanes in the BCS, Pittsburgh could still steal the show and drop Miami from National Championship hopeful to praying for an at-large bid to a lesser BCS game.


The Setonian
News

Few options for international student aid

As Tufts accepts an increasingly diverse international student body, a rising number of students are having problems staying all four years. Changes in their financial situation can be a serious problem for international students, especially with the small amount of financial aid available. But the University hopes that it can expand its aid offerings so that a higher proportion of international students who enter Tufts leave with a degree. Eighty-six percent of Tufts' international students graduate, which is high compared with the national average (55 percent), but trails the University's overall graduation rate of 96 percent. All foreign students who attend an American university must show that they can afford to do so before the United States will issue them with a visa. But some students who are initially able to pay for their education may face a different financial situation later in their college careers. Individual reasons for the changes vary, but the most common causes include shifting national economies and natural disasters. The International Center identified Turkey and Argentina as countries whose economic woes have affected Tufts students. When the Turkish lira drastically declined against the dollar in the past year, Tufts junior Alper Tonguc experienced this financial change firsthand. The economic shifts in his native country made Tufts significantly more expensive for Tonguc than in previous years. Despite the increased financial burden, Tonguc said he will stay at Tufts to graduate. The Office of Financial Aid has given him work-study benefits and he is considering working in the US over the summer to help with tuition. Tufts' policy is to not provide any assistance to international students for the first two years of their education. "Once they enroll, there's not a lot we can do in the first four semesters," Director of the International Center Jane Etish-Andrews said. When international students encounter financial problems during their first two years at Tufts, the International Center discusses non-aid solutions. Options include applying for a position as a Residential Adviser (RA), which eliminates the housing cost, taking out loans, or transferring to another school. Most families try to keep students at Tufts. "The kind of student who is coming to Tufts typically is going to try to avoid transferring at all possible," Andrews said. "They did not come to America to receive a degree from UMass or another public school." Once students reach their junior year, the University considers providing the student with aid. "At this point, a student has made significant progress on their degree, and we try to do whatever we can to have them stay here," Andrews said. The University has a limited number of tuition grants for international upperclassmen; these are typically valued between $5,000 to $10,000 a year. The University can also provide work-study to international students, who cannot work off-campus without applying for a work permit. Another option for needy students is the Chapman Emergency Loan Fund. The Fund, started in the early 1990s by members of the International Club, is available to International Students who need help to pay for their education. A student can withdraw up to $4,000 per year, for as many years as they need. The fund has growth through annual fundraising efforts, and now exceeds $50,000. The fund is managed by an independent third party which is responsible for collecting repayment of the loan. International students make up 12 percent of a typical incoming freshmen class. Two-thirds of the students are foreign citizens; the remaining third are Americans who live abroad. As well as tuition, foreign students must finance additional transportation and room and board expenses because of greater travel and longer stays on campus. These extra expenses push the average cost of Tufts attendance to over $42,000. Although Tufts does offer some financial aid to about 30 international students from the time they enter Tufts, International students do not qualify for Federal work study or Pell Grants, which comprise a large percentage of most aid packages to US residents. Students typically cannot receive loans in the US unless a permanent resident or a US citizen can co-sign on the loan. Loans can also be very difficult to obtain in many other countries, where banking systems may be underdeveloped or instable. The International Board of Overseers _ including trustees _ is making an effort to improve money offered to international students through a new capital campaign. Plans for the campaign are still underway, but it will include sending mailings to current and former international students and previous donors. But donations come with their own strings, and many are finding that international financial aid is not a major fundraiser. "The problem with attracting more money for aid is that people don't want to give financial aid money," Andrews said. "They want buildings named after them, they want funded professorships."


The Setonian
News

Boston Lyric Opera's 'Abduction' is on the right track

Whether you look at it from a technical or a dramatic standpoint, Boston Lyric Opera's (BLO) production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's The Abduction of the Seraglio is in continuous motion. Literally. While retaining the original text and music (though it is performed in English rather than German), BLO has updated the story from 16th century Turkey to the 1920s.The action is set within the cars of the Orient Express as it chugs its from Istanbul to Paris. The intricately designed train moves with every twist in events, making for a visually stimulating and thought-provoking evening of entertainment. Though the plot of Abduction is complex, placing the story on a train helps to simplify character relationships and allows the modern audience to see how the piece fits into the greater scheme of cultural history. The opera tells the story of the women trapped in the harem of Pasha Selim, namely Konstanze and her maidservant Blonde, and how the men they love help them escape from a life of confinement. As Konstanze, soprano Jennifer Casey Cabot brilliantly displayed the ice-cold distance between her character and the Pasha, never once making eye contact with him as she yearns for her true love, Belmonte. Cabot sounded like she was having some vocal trouble during Act I, as her opening aria was not particularly crisp and seemed choked at times. But Cabot must have warmed up during intermission; she sounded like a completely different singer when she returned for the second and third acts. Her delivery of the famous aria "Martern aller Arten" was laced with impeccable coloratura and dramatic finesse. In the aria, Konstanze describes the intense pain that the Pasha has caused her, explaining that she would rather die than be with him. The scenario would have been intensely bone-chilling had it not been for the Pasha's simultaneous attempt to present Konstanze with fancy garments to placate to her anger, which served as a distraction to the moment. Cabot's voice was so strong and dramatic that it dominated during ensemble sections of the opera, which proved problematic because it was very difficult to hear what the other characters _ particularly soprano Cyndia Sieden's Blonde _ were saying. This was quite a shame, as Sieden did not have very many solo arias to show off her incredibly beautiful light and smooth tone. Sieden and tenor Harold Gray Meers as Pedrillo made for an adorable couple, particularly in their charming portrayal of gender stereotypes of the '20s era. Sieden, in particular, made an impact even when she wasn't singing, creating an intensely humorous character to counter the Konstanze's gravity. Bass Gustav Andreassen, as Osmin, the overseer of the harem, also contributed to the comedic side of the production. Instead of being a threat to those who tried to enter the harem, Andreassen played Osmin as the fool, cleverly using clumsy movement, and his impressive low range to evoke laughter from the audience. And tenor Eric Cutler's Belmonte played a dashing leading man, continually gaining confidence both as a singer and an actor throughout the evening. Abduction has historically represented a bridge between cultures, in that it incorporates strains of ethnic Turkish music within the standards of European operatic form. The train setting helps reinforces this notion, and the change in era allows the modern audience to comprehend the timelessness of the deeper themes at hand. But while the train setting was the key to making this production so interesting, it hindered other aspects of the performance. Splitting the stage into two cars created an awkward mid-stage wall that made it difficult for the singers to blend during the ensemble numbers _ particularly the Act II quartet between Konstanze, Blonde, Pedrillo, and Belmonte. The design scheme also left little place to put the chorus. Having a large group of singers enter the train car at various moments would interrupt the dramatic integrity of the story, so the chorus members served as onlookers each time the train stopped at a station. Because of this, the chorus seemed to get lost in the shuffle, minimizing the impact of some of the greatest music in the opera. The number one achievement of this production of The Abduction From the Seraglio is that it represented yet another step in making a home for opera in the twentieth century. As companies like BLO continue to mount innovative productions of classic repertoire, the public will discover that they can, in fact, identify with seemingly foreign characters and stories.


The Setonian
News

Registration needs a facelift

With spring registration fast approaching, another wave of headaches is about to begin. Forget about those mysterious bursar holds or advisors that forget to approve their students. Between next week and the start of next semester, most of the school will realize that they need to tweak their schedules in some way. While Tufts' move to online registration eliminated the aggravation of having to wait in a line outside Eaton, the University's handling of add/drops remains archaic. Simply switching out of one class and into another requires three signatures from three different people, not to mention a trip to Dowling Hall. The Ex College system just makes things worse. Though the program's dynamic course selection requires registering at the beginning of the semester, the delay causes more headaches with add/drops _ not to mention that the Ex College hasn't followed the rest of the University in implementing online registration. Tufts should begin reworking the add/drop process so that signatures and form submission can be accomplished electronically, much as an advisor's approval is posted online. Although seeking out a professor may still be necessary, in cases like when a student cannot meet class prerequisites but still wants to enroll, the change would cover most situations and eliminate the usual rushing around during the first week of school. An excuse that Tufts gives for hesitating to put add/drop online is that professors should know who is dropping out of their class so they know the space is open. But certainly it would be simple to devise a computer program that e-mails professors when a student drops the class. This would eliminate much uncertainty during the first week of classes about which students are enrolled and how many spaces are open. The University should also look into extending the period of time available for changes to classes selected in online registration. The current system only allows such adjustments to be made within 16 business hours of a student's initial registration time. However, there appears to be no compelling reason for the limit, and many area schools allow schedule changes far into semester breaks. The process of class registration has undoubtedly improved since the online system was implemented. But more work is still needed to effectively ease the registration strain.



The Setonian
News

Jumbos' second string captures fourth at ECACs

Despite sitting out its top seven runners in preparation for this weekend's NCAA New England Championship, the men's cross country team ran to an impressive fourth place finish at the ECAC Championship at Williams on Saturday. Colby College (80), which ran its best team, finished first, followed by Williams (123), Keene St. (127), and Tufts (134). The Jumbos were not alone in competing with an eye towards this weekend, as the Purple Cows and the Owls both rested their top six runners. Vassar College (158), Connecticut College (164), Amherst College (187), Bates (206), Plattsburgh (263), and Bowdoin (269) rounded out the top ten out of 42 competing schools. Sophomore Tim Creedon and freshman Kyle Doran ran effectively together and finished 15 and 16, respectively. Doran (27:43.5) helped lead Creedon (27:41.4) through a tight pack in the middle of the race before the sophomore jumped slightly ahead at the end. Freshman Mike Cummings sailed across the finish line four spots behind Doran with a time of 27:48.8, while freshman Hadrian Engle (28:04.9) and senior Adam Sharp (28:41.2) anchored the fourth and fifth spots for Tufts. Though these performances were impressive considering they involved runners who do not usually get the chance to prove themselves in a varsity race, if the entire pack had run tighter towards the top, the Jumbos likely could have conquered second place. Still, the race was doubly effective as it allowed what Coach Connie Putnam called his "second group of varsity guys" to succeed in a large varsity race while the Jumbos' top seven rested in preparation for their biggest race of the season. The Jumbos will run sophomore Nate Brigham, junior co-captain Peter Bromka, junior Ian Joseph, freshman Matt Lacey, freshman Neil Orfield, sophomore Mike Don, and junior Peter Jurczynski at the NCAA qualifiers at Westfield State at 11 a.m. on Saturday. In the Jumbos' only previous experience at the course this season, the team finished first out of 27 teams at the James Early Invite on Oct. 19. The top seven used the off-week to focus their training and gradually reduce their mileage. While several schools chose to run their top runners this past weekend, most coaches are of the same mind as Putnam, who believes that the extra week of training without a race is effective heading into such a vital meet. The team had a brief scare the past week when both Bromka and Joseph caught a cold bug going around, but both are recovering without difficulty, and the team has been focused and purposeful in practice. The squad is gunning for a fifth consecutive appearance at the NCAA National Championship Race, although it will be without the services of junior co-captain Jon Rosen, who limped to a 69th place finish at the ECACs. It looked as if it Rosen was on track for a successful season, finishing in the top five on the team in the first three races he ran. However his lingering foot injury will keep him out of the qualifiers, and most likely, the National Championship race if his teammates advance that far. However, like a true captain, he still remains true to the team. "I'm definitely disappointed for myself, but I'm so psyched for the guys," Rosen said. "I'll be jumping around cheering on Saturday." As far as race strategy, the team found out earlier this season that focusing on one team can be a bad idea when it gunned for Williams and allowed Amherst to win at its Jumbo Invitational, and Putnam has no intentions of making the same mistake again. "We need seven guys each running a great individual race," Putnam said. "In order to catch one of those top four spots we're going to need mistake-free running." The top four finishers in the race will advance to the NCAA National Championship Race, and the Jumbos main competition will come from Keene State, Williams, Bowdoin, Bates, MIT, and Coast Guard Academy. The squad has already beaten the latter two, and now, without keying in on any one team, the Jumbos probably need to beat Keene or one of their three NESCAC rivals _ without allowing anyone else to slip ahead of them. If the team can manage that, a berth in the NCAA National Championship Race will elevate a fairly successful season to a highly successful one.


The Setonian
News

Wanted: economists in the Bush administration

Last Tuesday was a resounding victory for the Republican Party, which maintained control of the House and won back the Senate. The Republicans scored their biggest points on national security and foreign policy issues. However, if President Bush wants to have similar success in the 2004 elections, the economy will have to improve. George W. has said that he learned from the mistakes of his father, George H. W., who fell from giddy approval ratings during and after the Gulf War to lose, in 1992, to Bill Clinton because of a weak economy. But a look at the personnel in the Bush administration shows no such lesson learned. The Bush foreign policy team is star-studded, with luminaries such as Colin Powell, Condolezza Rice, and Richard Haass. Regardless of your own political persuasions, it is difficult to deny that these individuals are intelligent, experienced, informed, and respected in their fields. Where are the great members of the economic team? Paul O'Neill? Mitch Daniels? Harvey Pitt? These guys are lawyers and businessmen _ not economists. There is a big difference _ and it shows. To be on the road to economic recovery, private investment needs to bounce back and match consumer spending, which has remained strong through the downturn (although it now shows signs of dropping off). The President has repeatedly used the weak economy as justification for the heavy tax cuts to come in the next few years (even though he used a strong economy to justify the same cuts during his campaign). But these cuts will have little or no effect in the short term _ most do not take effect until a few years from now, and the cuts will not be completed until 2010. It is not clear that tax cuts will have any ability to increase investment. Through the Reagan cuts of the 80s, investment actually declined. Meanwhile, the government deficit is growing, as taxes are cut and spending is increased. There are three ways for a government to make up a deficit. The first is to print money to cover the balance. The Federal Reserve would never comply with such a ploy on a large scale, as it would set off inflation. This is the government debt-hyperinflation pattern followed by many Latin American countries. The second is to raise tax revenues. This does not look too probable in the short run, since President Bush is currently pushing to make permanent the tax cuts I described above, and GDP growth is still sluggish. Finally, the government can borrow money. And this is what the US government does most of the time it needs money. But borrowing does not come for free. All the money has to be paid back at some point, and with interest. We spend about as much servicing our debt as we do on defense. Government borrowing also slows GDP growth. When the government enters the loanable funds market, it increases demand, driving up price (which, in this case, is the interest rate) and this "crowds out" private investment, which in turn hinders economic growth. Luckily, the President's proposal for privatization of Social Security has fallen by the wayside as public distrust of the stock market has grown. But I would be surprised if the proposal were dead. Any day now, Bush might start arguing again that privatizing social security will improve the government budget. This is either nonsense or stealing. The Social Security system is a pay-as-you-go system _ the money being paid to retirees now is not the money they earned, but the money that people working now earn. Think of it this way _ the government owes money to retirees. It pays back these debts by taxing workers. President Bush wants to let those workers invest those funds instead of giving them to retirees. But the debt to retirees has not vanished _ it remains, either to be repudiated, or to be paid using funds from other parts of the budget. In the first case, the government is stealing. Those people paid social security taxes during their working years and are entitled to benefits. In the second case, you're creating more deficit, not surplus, as the Bush team claims. All these issues are significant, but none will determine what the economy looks like in 2004. Politicians get too much credit and too much blame for the success or failure of the economy. In reality, there is very little the Bush team could do to improve the economy. But the main task, in my view, is not in creating a specific tax or interest rate policy, but the nebulous areas of confidence and stability. Canning Harvey Pitt, the embattled ex-chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, was a good start. Bush should continue to make strong, public, moves to show that he is dedicated to corporate reform. This will regain the confidence of investors. Also, dealing with the Iraq situation quickly and decisively will bring stability to markets. Right now markets are unsure _ unsure about the attack, about what its effect will be on the price of oil and on the international situation in general. And if there's one thing worse than a bear market, it's an unsure market. The sooner this situation gets straightened out, the sooner firms will start investing again, the sooner jobs will be created, and the sooner GDP will start growing on its merry way. This is no easy task. Stability and confidence take years and years to create and weeks to destroy. If President Bush is going to be successful, he should listen more to the economists in his administration.


The Setonian
News

Conservative culture rep outcome shows Tufts made the right choice

Last week, the Tufts community chose not to add a voting representative of conservatism to the ranks of Culture Representatives within the TCU Senate. This Viewpoint is directed mainly toward those in the community who disagree with that choice, and attempts to defend the decision while remaining as neutral as possible with respect to sociopolitical ideology. In my opinion, the issue should never have come to a vote in the first place. There is something about the concept of conservativism as a culture that distinguishes it from the cultures currently represented in the Senate. That difference lies in the conservative community's implicit reliance on ideology for cohesion. That is, what it means for a person to be a member of the conservative community is that the person subscribes to a sufficient number of conservative views on issues we generally recognize to be divisive. The Asian Community at Tufts, the Association of Latin American Students, the Pan African Alliance, and the TTGLBC are not ideologically based. This might seem like a small difference, but it is extremely important when discussing whether or not a given community is adequately represented within a voting body, because adequate representation requires that community positions be known and understood, whether or not they are agreed with. The case for extending special voting rights to representatives of certain communities depends on the idea that it is the only way to ensure that someone in the voting body really understands those communities' positions on various issues. And despite whether or not, in our heart of hearts, we really believe this to be true of the communities currently being represented, we can prove it isn't true for the conservative community. The short version of the proof is one line long: conservativism is an ideology. That is, the question of where conservatives are coming from always has an easy answer (conservative ideology) and we can consult an ideology without being ideologues ourselves. The lengthy and responsible version of the proof is two lines long: conservatism is an ideology, and people know about it. The TCU Senate funds a major campus media outlet devoted to the explanation and advocacy of conservative thought. Conservatives now enjoy control of both the executive and legislative branches of the US federal government. Anyone who takes an interest in national politics realizes that conservatism appeals to a lot of different people, and I imagine they would be interested in finding out what all the fuss was about, even in the absence of a thriving and proactive conservative press. The fact that most people on campus (be they students or professors) disagree with a particular ideology bears no relation to whether its outnumbered adherents are adequately represented in the Senate. If people understand it well enough to decide that they disagree with it, then it is getting its fair shake. On the other hand, there may be no easy way to understand why a community, held together by a subjective experience that feels entirely real to the "in-group" but can come off sounding ethereal to the "out-group", is reacting in a certain way to a certain issue without actually being part of the "in-group" ourselves. To ensure that understanding makes it all the way into the Senate voting body, we took out the big hammer and created culture reps with full voting rights, and maybe we over killed the problem. What's clear is that it is a problem that does not exist for conservatives because of the inherent characteristics of conservatism as an ideology. Jared Hunter is a member of the College of Special Studies.


The Setonian
News

Online voting has yet to affect ad campaigns

Despite the dramatic effect of online voting on voter participation, pre-election advertising by candidates and on-campus organizations has remained essentially unchanged since the elections moved online last spring. During last week's elections to fill three open Senate seats and to vote on an amendment to add a conservative culture representative to the Senate found the campaigning to be limited in content and scope. Despite speculation that online voting would affect candidates' advertising campaigns, there has been little change due to strict ELBO guidelines. "We still haven't opened too much of online advertising to them yet," Coletti said. ELBO rules forbid candidates from advertising their campaigns on websites, even sites not affiliated with the University. Candidates are allowed to e-mail one member of an organization and ask that the e-mail be forwarded to the whole group, according to Coletti, but the e-mail has to first be approved by ELBO. Campus organizations, such as conservative publication The Primary Source, which sponsored the amendment calling for a conservative culture representative, do not face the same advertising restrictions as candidates. Since the amendment last week was proposed and voted on so quickly, "we didn't have specific rules," Coletti said. "We expected them to present the public with the correct information." The Source exercised its advertising rights liberally. "We encouraged the staff and friends [of the Source] to send e-mails to other groups of which they are members, hoping to get others informed and voting," Source Editor-in-Chief Megan Liotta said. ELBO limitations on advertising in this manner are unclear. "It's hard for us to regulate that," Coletti said. The Source also used more traditional means to push their cause. "We advertised for the amendment vote mostly by word of mouth," Liotta said. The Source answered questions on the proposed amendment at an open forum Wednesday night and chalked slogans around campus, Liotta said. Advertising by opponents of Amendment 3 was also affected by the time crunch. Philip Martin, who helped Radix post fliers and chalk in opposition to the amendment, said the short time "affected the effort we put in to the advertising." Radix members only learned of the issue the day before elections, so "there was really a sense of urgency," Martin said. Because the time frame was so short, the groups in opposition to Amendment 3 relied primarily on list-serves, or mass e-mails, to advertise their cause. While this raises some questions about whether students are learning both sides of the issue, students who participated in this form of advertising say e-mails are just another way to launch dialogue. Although "e-mails probably gave a perspective about it," according to Rachel Jones, who forwarded the e-mails against Amendment 3 to the Radix list, "I don't think it discouraged people from looking into the other side," Jones said. "It let people know about the issue... there wasn't any general announcement about it." The Source would also have tried more methods of advertising given more time, Liotta said. Liotta might have organized "more than one forum, maybe even a debate a week or so ahead of time." Given the short time frame, "we looked and put the word out that we were looking for the other side to come out and talk, but nobody stepped up," Liotta said. Difficulties in mobilizing the advertising campaigns may have affected the election results, Liotta said. Ample time for advertising is necessary because of the electorate's resistance to hearing both sides, Liotta said. Voters "go into politics with their minds made up." "We wish more people had the political initiative to educate themselves about the issues," Liotta said. Many students felt that neither side ran a well-informed advertising campaign. "I don't think enough information got out at all," Martin said. "Most freshmen didn't even know there was anything coming up." Although countless fliers were posted both for and against the referendum, explanations of the amendment's advantages or disadvantages were inadequate, and it is difficult to decide how to vote in just one day, Martin said. The election's lack of informed debate is apparently unrelated to the new system of online voting. "Online voting makes it easier for people to vote in general, whether they are informed or not," Liotta said. "The breakdown of informed versus uninformed voters is probably the same no matter what." Online voting, first implemented in last spring's general elections, has had a significant effect on voter turnout. Prior to online voting, there was a turnout of 20 to 25 percent at best, according to Joe Coletti, chair of the Tufts Community Union Elections Board (ELBO). Since last spring, turnout has been in the upper 30s. Online elections for Tufts Community Union (TCU) president reaped "an even bigger gap," Coletti said. Turnout had traditionally been between 30 and 40 percent, but last spring's presidential election drew 52 percent of students, the highest voter turnout ever. The ease of online voting and ELBO's election reminder e-mails, sent to students on election day, are said to be responsible for the leaps in voter participation, since "more people know it's election day," Coletti said.


The Setonian
News

Nappy Roots to headline Fall Hip-Hop Show

Rap outfit Nappy Roots will headline the annual Fall Hip-Hop Show, which will return to Dewick-MacPhie Dining Hall next Thursday night after a one-year hiatus. The Concert Board expects high attendance and a possible sell-out on the first day of ticket sales for the show, which will open with artist Kenny Muhammed. "People are just really excited about seeing [Nappy Roots] in a really small venue," Concert Board Co-Chair Amy Dunphy said. Nappy Roots became an early favorite on the Concert Board's list, which included other artists like Blackalicious, Mos Def, J-Live, and Talib Kweli, Board Co-Chair Omar Ellis said. "The name always came up, whether it was with our agent, between ourselves, or amongst our group," he said. The rap group is currently touring with Nelly and cancelled a tour date in the Midwest to come to Tufts, Ellis said. It will also appear at Boston College the night before their Tufts performance. The timing of the concert is good because Nappy Roots is on the verge of making a breakout, according to Dunphy. "It's really great that we're getting them right now because we're going to see them go on to do bigger and better things," she said. The student-run Concert Board, which arranges four major campus concerts each year, selects performers for the Fall Hip-Hop Show. The annual show was canceled last year after the event's funds were allotted to bring Billy Joel to Tufts. Controversy surrounded the Concert Board's decision to cancel the Fall Hip-Hop Show last year after the Board submitted a bid to secure a campus performance by Billy Joel. The $15,000 rap show budget instead went toward Joel's $35,000 price tag. "Last year was the aberration," Ellis said. "It's not every year that Billy Joel comes." The absence of a hip-hop show last year, and the downsizing of this September's Fall Fest, which lacked live entertainment altogether, leaves a lot riding on the return of the Hip-Hop Show. "A lot of the freshman didn't even know there was a hip-hop show because there wasn't one last year," Ellis said. "There wasn't really any hip-hop representation for a year." Previous Hip-Hop Show artists include Run-DMC, Rahzel, and the Pharcyde. Nappy Roots was formed by six students at Western Kentucky University in 1995. Their Atlantic Records debut, Watermelon, Chicken & Gritz, was released this year and produced the recent radio hit "Awnaw." The group has received critical acclaim for their organic hip-hop sound, which is typified by unique rhythms and country-inspired instrumentation. Opening act Kenny Muhammed, known as The Human Orchestra, hails from the New York hip-hop scene and is known for his beat boxing and one-man vocal performances. His work includes guest appearances on Rahzel's Make the Music 2000 and the X-Ecutioners' Built from Scratch. "I had seen [Muhammed] perform before and I knew that he'd be a good show," Ellis said. "All he needs is a microphone." While Nappy Roots will draw people to the show, Dunphy said, she thinks students will be "really impressed" with Muhammed. In response to the requests made by attendees of previous years' concerts, the Concert Board will also sell Hip-Hop Show t-shirts at a table in the Mayer Campus Center. In the past shirts have only been available to concert staff. Fall Hip-Hop Show tickets go on sale at the Campus Center Info Booth at 9 a.m. Nov. 14. Tickets are $5 with Tufts ID. The show is Nov. 21 at 9:30 p.m.


The Setonian
News

Smith Machine exercises can be a helpful workout tool

What are some good pressing exercises to do with the Smith Machine? I don't always have a spotter, so I need some stuff to do by myself. Also, are there exercises for traps I could do on the Smith Machine? I like it better than free weights. The Smith Machine in the gym can be a very useful exercise tool if used properly. Because of its limited motion (it can move only up and down, in one exercise plane), it is most useful to perform exercises that mimic that motion. Here are a few of my favorite exercises to do on the Smith Machine: Seated behind the neck press: This compound shoulder movement is useful for adding mass and width to the shoulders. It puts your shoulders at a slightly precarious position, so try the exercise with lighter weight to make sure it is comfortable for you, before upping the poundage. The motion is pretty simple: from a seated position, lower the bar until it dips behind the back of your head, and press it up. Do not lock your elbows at the end of the motion, and make sure to breathe during the exercise. Shrugs: You can do this exercise with the bar in front of you or behind you. It is a good movement for adding size and height to your traps, and because of the smoothness of the Smith Machine, it is fairly easy to work up a significant burn in the muscles. To perform this exercise, grab the bar with your hands about shoulder width apart. Shrug your shoulders up, trying to bring your shoulders to your ears (you probably won't be able to touch your ears with your shoulders; just use this motion). Perform the movement fairly quickly-maybe a one-count up, two-count down. Upright rows: Another trap exercise, this one helps add height and separation to your traps. It also hits your anterior delts and your biceps (secondary muscles in the movement). Take the bar, hands slightly closer than shoulder width this time. Bring the bar up to your upper chest/chin slowly. Make sure your elbows stay higher than your wrists throughout the movement, as this helps maintain emphasis on the traps rather than your back and biceps. Perform this exercise slowly and deliberately, feeling the squeeze at the top of the movement. Flat bench: While the motion for a flat bench press has a slight curve to it as you press it up, I like using the Smith Machine for breaking through sticking points. Because the machine is self-spotting, you don't have to worry about dropping 45s on yourself. The movement is pretty simple: if you are having trouble towards the top of your bench, perform quarter-reps just towards the top of the movement with significantly heavy weight. If you get stuck around the bottom of the movement, do quarter-reps to train that portion of the exercise. Do this for a few weeks and you should notice a significant improvement in your benching. Are compound sets something that I should be doing? I read about them, but they seem to be just a quicker workout, rather than a more intense one. Am I wrong? For an extra kick in your workouts, try using the Weider training principle of compound sets. Yes, the workout is a bit faster, but it is also much more intense. This technique involves performing two to three exercises back-to-back for the same muscle. Usually, it involves going from heavy compound to isolation and finishing movements, but it can easily be used for virtually any muscle group that has more than one exercise. For example, incline bench to flat bench to incline flye. However, it can also be used in the opposite sense. You can pre-fatigue your muscles by going in reverse order (using back as an example): one-armed rows to close-grip pull-downs to barbell rows. Do each compound set two to three times, with a few minutes of rest in-between, and you will feel a pump like never before.


The Setonian
News

The big deal about the 'Big O'

As film connoisseurs, we walk into movies expecting a great ending. No one wants to watch a flick that wanes away with no real conclusion; we want it to go out with a bang. As strongly as we feel about entertainment, our passion for a great finish in cinema pales in comparison to our desire for a magnificent finish in sex. Nevertheless, desire does not always equal result. Many women have never finished any sexual encounter, on their own, or with a partner. Some don't even know if they have ever reached the end or not. If the phrase "I'm not sure" precedes the word "orgasm," chances are, the woman speaking this sentence has never climaxed. Sex can be pleasurable without having an orgasm, so just because sex felt good doesn't necessarily mean that you climaxed. Because in essence an orgasm is just a series of muscle contractions, having one is often compared to sneezing. Despite this common comparison, climaxing is not really that similar to sneezing. If it were, people would be licking the handrails of subway stations in order to catch a cold. Although in some cases getting sick is a safer alternative to sex, it fails to produce the same feelings of euphoria. Pre-orgasmic women frequently ask what an orgasm feels like, and how they will know when they have one. Orgasms are a difficult sensation to explain, but physically all that's happening are contractions of the uterus and outer third of the vagina. In case the words "contracting uterus" in the previous paragraph didn't paint a vivid picture of what it's like, here is a less technical perspective: having an orgasm is a moment when you're thinking about nothing except for how awesome you feel. Many women describe a moment of suspension right before they climax. I like to think of it as the same feeling you have while peering over a 50-foot drop on a thrill ride. Sure the rush of an orgasm isn't quite the same as the rush of a roller coaster, but people's faces tend to look just as goofy when indulging in both. Those who have never experienced the "roller coaster of love"(ie: had an orgasm) may feel pressured to do so. Overly eager couples can make sex so goal oriented that they neglect to find pleasure in it. You definitely won't climax if you stop enjoying sex because you are too preoccupied with the pressure to have an orgasm. In order to climax, you must be able to relax. This can be difficult to do when someone you care about has been diligently trying to please you, and it just isn't working. For this reason, I suggest that all women who are still curious about the "Big O" practice on their own. I'd assume that by the time you're in college, if you're an orgasm virgin, you won't want to waste time fiddling around. To get straight to the point, bring in some outside assistance and buy a vibrator. You, your vibrator, and lots of time, is an orgasm friendly, low-pressure situation. Since vibrators are inanimate objects, you won't have to worry about it running out of juice, or being insulted if you don't feel it right away. After learning to please yourself, it is much easier to instruct a partner how to do so as well. If multiple dates with your vibrator aren't spelling success, you should look into the side-effects of any medications you are taking. Some commonly prescribed drugs, including anti-depressants, can interfere with sexual functioning. If you believe that your inability to orgasm is being caused by a medication, you may want to consult with your physician about other alternatives. Diabetes, extreme vitamin deficiencies, and thyroid disorders are among the treatable medical conditions that cause women to have a difficult time climaxing during sex. Just because you are experiencing troubles in your sex life now, doesn't mean it will always be this way. Other reasons for orgasmic disorders are unresolved emotional conflicts such as guilt, anxiety, and poor body image. The majority of these psychological problems can be overcome through therapy at least to the point where sexual functioning can be restored. We've always been told to finish what we've started. Unfortunately, many women can't... or haven't... or just pretend to. Orgasms are wonderful, but it's counterproductive to ruin your sex life in hopes of having one. As in sex and cinema, a strong finish requires adequate development. And even if the ending is not so spectacular, at least the build up was entertaining.


The Setonian
News

Students dissatisfied with new phone plan

Despite the University's efforts to give students an on-campus calling plan, students have expressed dissatisfaction with their new option. The added "room-to-room five-digit dialing" plan allows residents to make on-campus calls at the cost of $18.95 per month, a price negotiated by Tufts Computing and Communications Services (TCCS) and PaeTec, the company which provides phone service to the University's residence halls. The new plan does not permit calls to off-campus numbers, incoming calls from off-campus locations, or calls to toll-free numbers which students might use to access calling cards. The additional plan resulted from cooperation between the University's and PaeTec to provide a cheaper service plan for students who do not wish to purchase the full plan, which includes local calling. Although the new plan is cheaper than the full calling plan, its price is not low enough students to switch from the first plan. Freshman Pat Mangan signed up for the original plan and was unimpressed by the new option. "I don't think that the discount is significant enough to make the switch. I would rather be able to make outgoing calls for the extra cost," he said. Students voiced their unhappiness when phone service was entirely shut off earlier this semester in all rooms with occupants who had not signed up for the full plan. Because PaeTec failed to shut off room-to-room service last year, many students assumed that on-campus calling would again be provided free of cost this year. Sophomore Shari?© Hudson said she returned to Tufts this fall expecting free on-campus service, like last year. "I think it is totally unacceptable that we should have to pay so much for phone service," she said. "We should at least be able to get voice mail or on-campus calling for free." Dean of Students Bruce Reitman sympathized with students. "PaeTec did build up an expectation that there would be free phone service," he said. Yet, he acknowledged that such an expectation is economically impossible because "nothing in life is for free." Even so, TCU senators "tried many avenues to get PaeTec to turn phones back on for free, but in the end it came down to either the new $18.95 per month option or no option at all," Senator Alison Clarke said. Fifty percent of campus residents originally signed up for the full dialing capacity plan before the new plan became an option, but the number of students who either switched from the original plan to the new plan or who signed up for the new option outright could not be determined. The original plan costs $31.50 a month for a single room and $37.50 for a double, and was the only option available to students before the new plan was introduced. Some students named other colleges, such as Dartmouth, that provide on-campus and sometimes local calling free of charge when arguing that Tufts students should receive the service for free. But Reitman explained that "free phone service is a misnomer," saying that other schools that appear to provide free phone service actually tack the service cost onto the room and board fee. "It is better to have the lowest room rate possible and then leave the option open for students whether they want phone service or not," Reitman said. The number of students who purchase phone service has significantly decreased in recent years due to the drop in the cost of owning and using a cellular phone, PaeTec Finance Department Head Keith Wolfson told the Daily in September. Freshman Dan Martin, who currently has phone service, expressed the sentiments of many students who feel that "rather than switching to the cheaper service, it will probably be more practical to just buy a cell phone." Since free room-to-room phone service was shut off during the week of Sept. 23, Reitman, TCU senators, and TCCS representatives have mediated between frustrated students and PaeTec representatives. Campus residents had complained that the lack of any option other than the full calling plan limited students who did not need to make calls outside of the campus. Students complained that they were unable to order food from some restaurants who refused to deliver to student without a room extension that their delivery people can dial from a blue light phone. Students have also found it difficult to contact other students who have cell phones and not landlines because most students' cell phone numbers are not listed in the official Tufts phone directory. But the inability of students to call the police in case of emergency presented the most pressing problem. In an e-mail to the student body after phone service was shut off, Reitman advised students to use the blue light phones at the entrance of every dorm in an emergency situation. But Hudson, the sophomore, voiced the concern of many students that "it may be too late" to call the police by the time one locates a blue light phone. After hearing such complaints from the student body, the TCU Senate unanimously voted to provide a new telephone option for Tufts' residents. "Everyone agreed that the current phone service was not working and that we needed a new plan," TCU Vice-President Andrew Potts said. After eight years as the University's telephone and cable service provider, PaeTec's contract will expire next August. A Student Advisory Committee was created earlier this semester to work with TCCS to research service providers and possible calling plans that would cater to students' demands. "Tufts University is not willing to renew its contract with PaeTec and is actively seeking alternative options," Senator Jackie Zapata said. Tufts has the option to act as a vendor for cell phone companies, but the choice would make the University responsible for billing every student, a duty universities are hesitant to accept. The University is considering reverting to a service similar to the one offered before PaeTec, which allowed students to buy any phone service option they need, ranging from only voice mail to on-campus calling, or the whole package. The Senate plans to survey students later this year to gauge opinion on the various service options.


The Setonian
News

720 days and counting

As the Democrats look ahead to the 2004 Presidential election, and flee the electoral house of ill-repute that constituted the recent midterm contests, they need to establish certain and concrete criteria for a candidate to take on the seemingly infallible Bush political machine. But first, the Democrats' internal hiccups, the second guessing, the what ifs and the what nows, must to be wiped away before any thoughts of the 2004 race can occur. The party is long overdue for a massive infrastructural re-evaluation, a shakedown amongst the leadership, a rethinking of both the Democrat's philosophy and political approach. But once, or if, these problems are addressed, all attention will be emphasized on 2004, much more so than on the Republican's legislative dictatorship in congress. To take on Bush, the party must recognize the need for certain essential candidate characteristics in order to make a dent in Bush's political armor. As the 2002 races demonstrated, the Rove-Bush tandem is politically far superior to any one Democratic leader or personality on the horizon as of now, and out of the midterm election's ashes must rise a Democratic politician with three very traits that are key to defeating Bush in 2004. First, and foremost, is the need for a candidate with a strong war record. The advantage of this is that it undercuts Bush's main source of political capital, popularity arising from his leadership during the war on terrorism. Bush has wrangled the public's perception that he, along with the Republican Party, represents the stewardship the nation needs in a time of national crisis. Only a comparable candidate who too has been a patriot, who has fought a battle not from behind a desk but from behind a turret, can best deflect this Bushian advantage. Someone who has fought on the frontlines also provides the most forceful critique of the current war on terrorism, one which has been wrought with failures in the present, and will be further criticized as problems are exposed in the future. A Democratic candidate without war experience will be an easy target while Bush has his wartime advantages, and would be a politically injured deer surrounded by Rove's Republican wolf pack. Distinguished war heroes play well publicly in patriotic times. The second characteristic that a successful Democratic candidate in 2004 must possess is the fearless ability to attack Bush's agenda and political ideology. This was the main reason the Democrats did so poorly in 2002; they failed to present a cohesive argument against the Bush record. They lacked the leadership necessary to be bold and attack Bush where he was weakest, on domestic issues such as the economy and corporate reform. The time has come to shed reliance on polls, on focus groups and media surveys. In 2004, the Democratic candidate must be willing to be independent minded enough not to be constrained by these political tools and imprisoned, as Al Gore was in 2000, by public perception rather than focusing on public realities. The man or woman under the Democrat's banner should be bold enough to inject new life into the party and America with bold ideas not conceived by John Zogby or CNN, but rather by the ingenuity of innovation. It is time to break the mold and try something new and grand rather than relying on the past practice of duck and cover politics; it's time to expose Bush's conservatism and bring back a voice of moderation to the White House. The third consideration the Democratic Party must take into account when searching for a Presidential candidate is the need to find a true centrist who can simultaneously appease the left, which Gore failed to do in 2000, yet inspire political moderates and independents across America. This was the key to Bush's victory in his run for the White House. He appeased the extreme wings of his party while placating to the center and moderate Americans. It was Clintonian campaigning all the way, with a Republican slant. Bush campaigned strongly from the middle, and gave the nation the appearance that he was a new breed of moderate Republican. Of course he was actually a conservative in centrist clothing. A true liberal running against Bush would be too generous of a target for the Republican office of political assassination, an early holiday gift in November 2004. Many Democrats are crying for the need to find realistic opposition to Bush via presenting a strong liberal alternative; if the party is interested in political suicide, then by all means, allow a candidate in the same class as Walter Mondale to run. However, the 2004 results will be much like the 1984 results. So where does this leave the party? Who fits the criteria and who is best suited to challenge Bush in 2004? There are only two people in politics today who are cut from the bedrock the Democrats require. The first is John McCain. He is an independent who dons Democratic regalia on the Senate floor. There is little chance of him running for President as an independent, let alone as a Democrat, but in some Democratic circles, there has always been this intriguing prospect, ever since Jim Jeffords jumped Republican ship in 2001, of a McCain defection, paving the way for a possible McCain-Bush rematch in 2004. With the Republicans regaining control in the Senate, the possibility of McCain emigrating from his conservative shores has heightened, but the Democrats cannot afford to wait for McCain to join the party where his political ideology truly resides. They need to look to another senator as a source for leadership, direction, and vocal criticism of Bush: Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts. In Kerry, the Democrats have an effective legislator, orator, and personality with the ability to attack Bush without appearing to be, using Bush's favorite catch phrase of the year, unpatriotic. Senator Kerry served in Vietnam, only to return home and protest the very war he fought in, has shown time and time again that he is confident enough to assail Bush on every level, from foreign affairs to the environment, and above else, is a centrist Democrat who is not shy about liberal stances on certain issues. Out of all the prospective candidates, he would be the hardest for Bush and the Republicans to attack simply because Kerry would be gracious enough to fight back. He, effectively, is the ideal candidate and the logical choice for 2004. Adam Blickstein is a senior majoring in Political Science


The Setonian
News

Set career paths not a prerequisite to success, say two Tufts alums

We've all met them, envied them, and perhaps even been them: those students who have confidently mapped out their entire futures in their heads. But success is not necessarily arrived at through a linear or predictable course. Twenty years from now, in fact, those very students who filled out their applications to law school during their freshman year at Tufts may find themselves thriving in careers they never would have imagined for themselves. The career paths of Julie Salomon and Bill Abrams, both of whom graduated from Tufts in 1975, are testaments to such unpredictability in career paths. Salomon majored in history at Tufts and then went on to law school for three years before deciding that her true calling was journalism and writing. She is currently the culture critic for The New York Times, as well as a bestselling author. Salomon and Abrams both spoke at Tufts earlier this month, encouraging Tufts students to follow their passions, work hard, and be persistent in order to arrive at the career that is right for them. Abrams' career trajectory illustrates the unpredictable nature of the future in a different way than Salomon's. As a young boy, his mother pushed him to become involved in his school paper. He majored in sociology at Tufts and then earned a degree from Columbia's Journalism School. Throughout his years of study, Abrams always envisioned himself as going on to a career in print journalism. Today, however, he is the president of The New York Times Television Division, which is one of the largest documentary companies in the United States. Salomon and Abrams both have fond memories of their Tufts experiences. In particular, Salomon said her experience writing for TheObserver taught her a great deal about journalism and maintaining a strong work ethic. Abrams, who also wrote for The Observer during his undergraduate years at Tufts, said that he wished he had taken more English literary courses rather than journalism classes. "If you write for a campus publication, you're getting a journalism education there," Abrams said. Both Salomon and Abrams are in enviable career positions today, but their journeys to reach those positions were not without difficulty. "I went from job to job with no experience," Salomon said. "My first job was writing for the Wall Street Journal with a background of only one economics class." By applying the skills she had leaned from her Tufts and post-graduate education, Salomon found herself the banking journalist for the Wall Street Journal at age 27. The face of journalism has changed since he entered the field, Abrams said, and it is still changing. Abrams, whose company produces programs such as The Learning Channel's (TLC) Maternity Ward and Trauma, envisions the future of journalism as one that will involve conveying news through many forms of media. This type of journalism is known as "platform agnostic journalism," and Abrams joked that its success will depend on journalists' ability to multitask. Explaining further, Abrams said that The New York Times television and print divisions often work in synergy. Frequently, the print division will produce an article or series of articles that the television division will transform into a concurrent documentary or special program. Abrams now considers himself more of a storyteller than a journalist. His current type of work calls for that role change. "The story is the backbone, not the information," he said. But, he says, "the marrying of journalism and storytelling is difficult." One major source of such difficulty is the fact that entertainment value has become a strong driving force behind what used to be purely news-oriented documentaries. "The show Trading Spaces is a good example," Abrams said. "That kind of show is very different from what TLC [The Learning Channel] used to be: history, documentaries." In a market where entertainment value is a driving force, an important aspect of Abrams' job is to keep a clear focus on what is news and what is entertainment. He seeks to marry the two in such a way that the result appeals to people but does not pander to their sensationalistic cravings. Our generation "has grown up being videotaped," Salomon said, "so we have a different notion of reality and authority. How to combine that with using skills to bring the world around you alive for yourselves, contemporaries, and the people around you is the trick." Both Salomon and Abrams advised students heading out to the workforce to follow their instincts. "Find what hooks your passion and go with it," said Salomon. Even if that passion springs up entirely unexpectedly and is at odds with the future you had previously mapped out for yourself, "go do it," Abrams said. "Play the game at a very high level."


The Setonian
News

Reference librarians now available at all hours

As of yesterday morning, students can ask a reference librarian questions about research at any time of the day (or night) through a new online service offered by the Boston Library Consortium (BLC). Ten of the 19 BLC members, including Tufts, Brandeis, Boston College, and Boston University, are participating in the pilot program to test the ASK 24/7 Reference Service. The pilot will last two years, after which the BLC will decide whether to continue offering the service. The BLC is a cooperative association of academic and research libraries in New England, primarily in the Boston area, which allows students and faculty of member institutions to access materials from any participating library. ASK 24/7 is part of a larger initiative called 24/7 Reference, which is administered by the California State Library and counts several libraries among its subscribers. A few of the BLC's members were experimenting with the service when the BLC decided to conduct a group study of the system and make a recommendation on whether it would be worth integrating into BLC libraries, Tisch Library Director Jo-Ann Michelak said. A pilot program requiring five libraries to volunteer to test the system was developed. The system functions through a complicated combination of BLC librarians and librarians from other libraries connected to "24/7 Reference." On Mondays through Fridays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., BLC member libraries will provide librarians in rotating four-hour shifts to answer student inquiries. After 5 p.m., other subscribing libraries will provide reference librarians to field questions. The rotation system is "seamless," since each participant from the member libraries has been briefed on the system, said Tufts reference librarian Regina Fisher Raboin, who will participate in the program. Each library participating in the pilot program created a profile containing information such as library hours and access to their catalogs and database. The result of this coordination is a service available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Students who work late into the night, and off-campus and commuter students who do not have easy access to reference desks will be the primary beneficiaries of the new offering. The Tisch Library Reference Desk, which would normally field the same sort of enquiries as the new online service, closes at 10 p.m. The service will also allow students to ask reference questions from their homes rather than having to go to a library. "Sometimes it's more efficient not to have to leave your room when doing research," student Lindsay McNeil said. "I think the 24/7 network will make the lives of students that less stressful." The decision whether to continue providing the system will largely be based upon data collected from a brief survey that users are asked to fill out when they log onto the system, Michelak said. The BLC is interested in finding out who uses its service, how frequently it is used, what types of questions are most commonly asked, and how many students use it when the library is closed. Go towww.library.tufts.edu/tisch/index.html to access the Ask 24/7 Reference Service.


The Setonian
News

Approach to copyright violators under review

The process for dealing with students who violate the Tufts Information Technology Responsible Use Policy by possessing or distributing copyrighted media over the University network is under review by the Dean of Students Office. The review of policies and perceived need for stricter enforcement follows a three-year upgrade period that increased the speed of data transfers over the network, heightening file-sharing capabilities. The legal climate around the issue is quickly changing, which is also prompting the reevaluation, said Lesley Tolman, Director of Networks and Telecommunications for Tufts Computing and Communications Services (TCCS). As the record and movie industries look more closely at students sharing files _ and advance the idea that sharing media illegally is the same as stealing a book from a bookstore _ colleges are being pressured to get their students to stop sharing copyrighted media, ZDNet News reported. Copyright violations are rampant among college students, who use file-sharing applications to download and upload media. Tufts students are no exception, Tolman said. Through the Next Generation Network initiative, Tufts has upgraded almost all aspects of its data network over the past three years. New optical networking equipment has allowed for high-speed data transfers on the Medford/Somerville campus and between the Boston and Grafton campuses. Tufts has also improved the speed of its network by joining Internet2, a high-speed network between more than 200 universities, and upgrading its link to the rest of the Internet. The time required to download and upload files using the ResNet, the University's residential network, has decreased because of the upgrades. The faster transfer of data has led to a large increase in students' use of peer-to-peer file sharing applications, necessitating tighter enforcement of the Responsible Use Policy. KaZaA, Morpheus, Limewire, Grokster, WinMX, Bearshare, and Gnucleus are popular applications that allow students to share numerous types of files _ the majority of which are copyrighted _ with other users. When a student installs one of these applications, the default settings typically allow for the sharing of folders on his or her hard drive. The student's computer thus becomes a server from which all of the application's users can download material. Students using such peer-to-peer applications are essentially distributing copyrighted content, which could pose legal problems for the University if it does not take action to punish violators, Tolman said. Under the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA), a network provider, in this case the University, can be held liable for the copyrighted content that its users distribute through the network. Legal action could therefore be taken against Tufts if a student who violates copyright law is not cut off from the network and if the offending content is not removed. TCCS fields numerous complaints every month from copyright holders about the transfer of copyrighted content from computers on the Tufts network. Under the current policy, Tolman said, when TCCS receives a complaint from a copyright holder about a specific Tufts-owned IP address, the address is matched specific computer. After the computer's Internet access is disabled, TCCS instructs the user on removing the offending files from the machine and explains how to disable file-sharing users. The user is then allowed back on the ResNet. Although banning file sharing programs such as Kazaa altogether would solve the University's problem, TCCS does not block students' access to all file-sharing networks because there are legitimate uses for these applications, Tolman said. She mentioned downloading non-copyrighted original compositions, performances by little-known bands, independent films, and original art as examples. Tolman explained that none of the current solutions for limiting file sharing-applications are able to distinguish between the illegal transfer of copyrighted files and the transfer of legitimate content. The best solution, therefore, is to permit these applications on the Tufts network while blocking specific users who violate copyright laws, she said. Many students are unhappy with the enforcement of copyright policies. Tufts should inform all incoming freshmen of its network use and copyright policies more explicitly than it currently does, sophomore Brian Kessler said. An information session about copyrights and file sharing could be held during freshman orientation week, Kessler suggested, or a boldface notice should be included on the network registration page, which every student is required to visit when they connect their computer to the network for the first time. Kessler was recently blocked from the network due to inadvertent copyright violations, and he was unable to receive the only warning given to him _ an e-mail _ since he could not access the Internet. When he called TCCS, he was given a warning, and told how to remove the offending material and turn off the file sharing option. TCCS also plans to more rigorously enforce its per-student bandwidth quota to reduce copyright violations among students. The guidelines allow for a reasonable amount of download traffic and 700 megabytes of upload traffic per student per day. Students do not generally exceed this allotted upload limit with normal usage, and most violators are those sharing illegal media files. With stricter enforcement of the technical rules, Tolman said, network bandwidth hogs will be better controlled, and the 700 megabytes per day upload limit will likely be increased.


The Setonian
News

Jumbos play best game of the year

The women's soccer team went into this weekend's NESCAC Tournament with a lot of unfinished business to take care of. The Jumbos knew coming in that they would face at least one team that had already beaten them (Connecticut College), and one of two (Bowdoin or Williams) ranked in the top 15 in the nation. They knew they would need at least one win to have any shot at an NCAA berth, and two to guarantee it. Hosts by virtue of a long set of tie-breakers, Tufts came in determined to prove it belonged in that number-one spot, and sought revenge for its two conference losses. With strong games against two of the NESCAC's toughest teams, they did just that, and came away champions. First they beat Conn, a team that handed the Jumbos their first conference loss back in September. Then they beat Williams, the perennial powerhouse who hadn't allowed a goal in almost a month, and who had knocked the Jumbos off 2-0 on Oct. 19, their only other NESCAC loss. And, more importantly, they won the conference title, earning an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament, becoming the only NESCAC team to make it this year. As both senior captains Alle Sharlip and Cara Glassanos put it, "We beat them when it counted." The Jumbos knew they would get a second shot at Conn, who advanced to the semis by beating Amherst last Sunday. After beating the Camels 2-1 in double overtime Saturday, they watched and waited as Williams and Bowdoin battled it out in the other semi-final. The players had mixed feelings about which team they would prefer to face, but all agreed that they would welcome a shot to redeem themselves against the Ephs. "Watching Bowdoin and Williams play, I knew that Williams was the better team, but just the adrenaline that you can build up to a team that you've already lost to," Glassanos said. "We definitely wanted another chance at them." The Ephs pushed past the Polar Bears in penalty kicks, setting up a Tufts-Williams final Sunday afternoon on Kraft Field. Against Williams, the Jumbos played what coach Martha Whiting described as perhaps the best game she had seen her team play since the 2000 squad's run to the NCAA Championship game. Tufts was clicking on both offense and defense, dominating the flow of the game from back to front and, for a change, finally getting the shots to fall, building up a big lead early on and never looking back. It was the offense that would shine first, lighting it up with three scores in the first half, an improbable feat considering the strength of the Eph defense. Williams entered the game boasting the stingiest defense in the conference, allowing just eight goals in 15 games. The last time Williams had given up a goal was Oct. 12. The last time Lindsey Starner, the Ephs' starting goalkeeper, had let one get by her was Sept. 28. And the last time Williams had given up more than two goals in one game? Sept. 30, 1995. But Tufts snapped all three streaks, as the Jumbos exploded out of the gates, undeterred by their opponent's impressive statistics. The team scored early and often, putting in shots off a corner, a penalty kick, and a breakaway to open up a commanding lead from which the Ephs could not recover. In fact, the offense was clicking all weekend, as Jumbos scored five goals in the two games, breaking out of a four-week slump in which they had connected just three times despite taking 116 shots. Sophomore forward Jen Baldwin led the charge, scoring three of the goals, two on penalty kicks, including the game-winner against Conn. "Anyone who watches us knows that we have the capability to score goals," Whiting said. "It's just today somehow we were on, and we found the back of the net. We did it when we needed it." But lost in the flurry of scoring outbursts was the outstanding play of Tufts' defense, which not only held off a strong Williams attack in the second half, but also served as the starting point for Jumbo offense, keeping the ball pinned in Eph territory and distributing it up the field. The defense has been the driving force behind what is now a five-game unbeaten streak, allowing just one score over that stretch (Conn's goal, on a breakaway), a testament to the skill and toughness of the Jumbo defensive backs. "I couldn't ask for more from my defenders," Glassanos said. "They're absolutely amazing. They give everything they've got, and no one gets by them." "They're just a tough bunch, our defenders," Whiting added. "And we've got a good balance of speed, toughness, and skills. When we put all that together, it's really hard to get through us." The defense only got better when challenged, fighting off attack after attack as the clock ticked down Sunday and Williams pushed more players forward in an effort to get something on the board. And, in fact, one thing that Tufts has done consistently all year, for better or worse, has been to play to the level of its opponents. During the regular season, the Jumbos came away with hard-fought wins on the road against Amherst and Bowdoin, but just squeezed out victories over weaker teams like Brandeis, Wesleyan, Simmons, and Colby. The team continued this trend in the tournament, this time in a positive fashion, coming out very strong against two tough, talented teams. "It's hard to get ready mentally for a team that is supposed to be awful. It's hard to get up for that," Glassanos said. "It's hard to go in, and have that nervous feeling in your stomach, like we could lose this game. Which is why playing Conn and Williams was so amazing, because we had lost to both of them. Everyone was ready and came out so hard and so fast, and I don't think they were expecting that much of a fight from us." As Tufts moves into NCAAs, the competition will keep getting better. And so, too, the Jumbos hope, will their level of play, as they look to keep their season alive in the single-elimination tournament. "For some reason we do get up for [tougher teams] more," Whiting said. "And now every team that we play is going to be like that, so maybe that's a good omen for us. When you know that every game could be your last, there's an amazing sense of urgency for you to get out there and give it all you've got." With the tournament won and losses to Conn and Williams avenged, Tufts has now posted wins over all but one team in the NESCAC, one of the toughest conferences in the country. The only blemish left is a scoreless tie against Middlebury, also the only NESCAC team the Jumbos did not beat in 2000 before making a run to the NCAA Championship game. "It's so exciting. There's really nothing more we could ask for," Glassanos said. "From here on in, it's one game at a time. I just can't even put it into words what it feels like. I live for this game, and having the honor of being captain of such an amazing team is wonderful, and I love them. We're going to take it to the end, because we're not ready to say goodbye to each other yet."


The Setonian
News

A source of hypocrisy and outrage

Outrage and disappointment have forced me to respond to Rafi Goldberg's 11/6 viewpoint, "A Source of Contention." Last April, our rather foolish and unknowingly anti-democratic student body voted to allow culture representatives, unelected by the student population that the Senate represents, to become voting entities in the Senate. That was one of the most upsetting days I've experienced at Tufts; never in my wildest dreams had I imagined a campus consisting mostly of Americans to actually vote away part of their democracy. Reading Mr. Goldberg's viewpoint confirmed the supporters and founders of the absurd third Amendment to the TCU Constitution are truly as hypocritical and intolerant as I had suspected. The idea for culture representatives, while a nice and "fair" idea on the surface, was really just a ploy to gain voice and power for the extremists on campus. These people for some reason believe their extreme and, yes, very minority political views are somehow not getting their share of Senate power and voice. By getting culture reps on the Senate they believe they took an advantage over their "arch enemies" like the people from The Primary Source. Well folks, wake up and smell the undemocratic cup of coffee you all voted for in April. I don't care if the KKK, much less a legitimate minority group like conservatives, wants a culture rep, you are now obligated to give it to them. Since we're all so equal and fair, everyone deserves a culture rep, no matter how offensive or disagreeable you may find his or her politics or ideology. There is a reason people who are not elected representatives are allowed to attend Senate meetings. This is so minority opinions and ideas can be heard. Any of these minority groups can affect Senate votes by arguing for changes that are truly fair and positive, not just self-serving. To anyone who has a problem with a conservative culture rep, either quit your whining or get rid of the undemocratic third Amendment. All it took for the amendment's supporters to try reneging on their new "laws" was an attempt by a minority group they disagreed with to try to get its promised culture representative. How fair is that? Senators refusing to cooperate with any given culture rep is unacceptable and it violates their mandated duties. Democracy means putting aside discrimination and intolerance to work together, not picking and choosing which minorities deserve a voice. Until the third Amendment is removed, every senator has no choice but to abide by the word of that amendment and equally recognize every minority that seeks a voice. So, let's all raise a glass to the common sense that was flushed down the toilet when the third Amendment was voted into activation. We can only hope someone grabs a plunger and resurrects that common sense by voiding all this culture rep nonsense. Chris Just is a senior majoring in a plan of study titled, "Public Relations and Communications of Leadership."


The Tufts Daily Crossword with an image of a crossword puzzle
The Print Edition
Tufts Daily front page