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More voices, more choices

Tufts University is well-regarded as an elite liberal arts institution, priding itself on providing students with a full and balanced course of study in addition to classes within majors and minors. Unfortunately, Tufts small population and limited endowment curbs the amount of courses available to Jumbos, especially those interested in studying less popular topics. A good example of this problem on the Hill can be found in the area of Native American Studies, a topic on which there are currently only four courses offered.


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Jon Schubin | Hongkers

I was nervous writing about people in Hong Kong, considering my Cantonese skills. After 10 weeks of lessons, I've mastered "mh goi," which means "excuse me" and "thanks," "joh san," which is "good morning," and counting from one to 10. That is where my knowledge of Cantonese ends, much to the chagrin of my instructor, Teacher Chow. It turns out I should not have worried too much about learning the language - even reporters here don't always know it. I had just boarded the KCR express train, which takes passengers from the Chinese border at Lo Wu to downtown Hong Kong in under 40 minutes. The train was packed full of shoppers, who, much like myself, had spent the day buying clothes, shoes and household goods, which sometimes cost as little as one-fourth the price in Hong Kong. The passengers and their numerous new possessions left little room for anyone to sit down, especially a foreigner like me. I found a seat in a far corner of the train. There I met Sam, as I will call him, who I soon found out worked as a football reporter for a local English newspaper, the Post. (Hong Kong is a former British colony, so I really mean soccer.) He was friendly, spoke quickly, and seemed very interested to meet a budding reporter. Sam had turned his post-graduate travels into a career by taking reporting jobs in Europe and Africa. His last assignment had taken him to Iraq. This was in between the two Bush invasions. "It was a really nice country; I'd love to go back there someday," he said. He accepted an invitation from the Post to join the staff as a football reporter. He had just come from a match in Shenzen, the same place where I had been searching for fake North Face and Puma. "How do you report on the football games?" I asked. "You have to find a way to make it work," he said. "Sometimes I bring along a translator, and if I can't do that, I can swap quotes with the local reporters." I raised my eyebrows a bit. "It's not ideal, but we make do," he said. I have been reading the Post for several months now and have constantly been amazed at how the paper is able to "make do." The population of Hong Kong is less than two percent Caucasian, but manages to support two daily English newspapers. But all is not right at the paper. Sam was worried that his newspaper was afraid of criticizing the Chinese government. It was a theme that was echoed by the students and teachers at my university. In my Hong Kong politics class, I had a TA who would complain at length about the increasingly pro-Chinese leanings of the paper. Other students in the class suggested that the paper would soon be no different than the China Daily, the official - and officially boring - English language publication of the Chinese government. The paper's changing politics, Sam worried, could even have an effect on the story he was working on right then. Several players on the Shenzen team had been accused of rigging matches. One player even admitted to fixing games in the past. Sam was worried about how the editorial staff would change his story, which was critical of the team and the football league. At points during our conversation, Sam began to scribble down sentences that would appear in his article, which he would have to turn in two hours after the train arrived downtown. He didn't look nervous at all - rather, he was constantly switching from re-writing his lead sentence to telling me his grievances with his employer. "I don't know how much longer I'm going to stay here," he said. "When I came here, I was promised that I was going to be able to do in-depth reporting." Despite some sympathetic editors, he said that he had rarely been able to do these types of stories. Before I left the train, Sam shared with me one more concern: the placement of his article. He was worried that the paper would try to bury the story and the associated cheating scandal. The next day I opened the paper to find that he had in fact made the front page of the sports section, but probably not where he wanted. His article ran last, right at the bottom of the page.




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Men's Tennis | Jumbos drop second in a row in league play

In another match against a division rival opponent, Trinity College proved that there are no easy matches in the NESCAC, defeating Tufts 6-1 in a match that featured enough head-turning rallies to give an observer neck pains. The loss drops Tufts to 2-3 on the season.


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City Briefs

Medford pays off $36 million in mortgage debt from schools At a ceremony last week, Medford Mayor Michael McGlynn celebrated state reimbursement for the Columbus, Roberts and Brooks public schools. The schools, which have been open for just more than a year, were paid for by the Massachusetts School Building Authority (MSBA). The initiative was created by State Treasurer Timothy Cahill and approved by the State Legislature last year. Without the MSBA, the city would have potentially waited 20 years for state reimbursement. Cahill also attended the reception. "We're very proud to make this a guarantee: to pay these schools off," Cahill told the Medford Transcript. "We basically rebuilt the Medford Public Schools system." At the ceremony, McGlynn burned effigies of mortgage papers that would have existed if the cost of the schools had been reimbursed traditionally.Street sweeping begins in Somerville Students parking off campus should pay attention to signs announcing dates of city street sweeping, as it begins this week. "We're going to have dump trucks out there the first week because there's just so much debris out there," Department of Public Works heavy equipment operator Ed Halloran told the Somerville Journal. Somerville has also replaced two of its street sweepers at a cost of $115,000 each. The sweepers are painted in the new black color scheme of the DPW. Older sweepers are between eight and 12 years old. E-mail reminders for street sweeping are available online for city residents.Car crashes into Somerville fire stationA car crashed into the Somerville Fire Department headquarters on Saturday, March 26, injuring two and damaging the station and a fire vehicle. According to the Somerville Journal, a driver at Broadway and Walnut Street drove through a stop sign and struck a sedan. The operator of the sedan, a Somerville resident, lost control of the car and crashed it into one of the large bay doors of the fire station headquarters. "He clocked it pretty hard," Somerville Fire Chief Kevin Kelleher told the Journal. "They said it was an unbelievably loud noise ... With the amount of foot traffic at that time of night, he was extremely lucky a pedestrian wasn't hit or a firefighter wasn't hit." Firefighters estimated that the car struck the door at approximately 30 miles per hour, and it damaged both the door and a fire department SUV that was parked inside. Both drivers were taken to the hospital, and the driver of the sedan that hit the station was found to have been under the influence of alcohol at the time of the accident. According to the Journal, he may have sustained a compound leg fracture and internal injuries.



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Alex Bloom | Philly Phodder

Good News! April is here, which means baseball season has returned. All is well in the world. Opening day started yesterday for the best team in baseball. No I didn't make a typo about the date. Opening day for the Philadelphia Phillies did start yesterday. But it was a typo calling them the best team in baseball. My mistake. So now you're saying "Phillies who?" I know this is Boston and I know you're all a bunch of Red Sox fans. And some of you may have thought I was a Sox fan based on my October columns. Well let me make myself clear. I'm a Phillies fan first. They've been my team since I first watched baseball and I've followed them from Tommy Herr and Von Hayes to Krukker, Dutch, Nails and Head to Scott Rolen, Curt Schilling and Andy Ashby (ugh), and now to Jim Thome. Of the 30 franchises in Major League Baseball, the Phillies have the most losses in history (9,889), indeed the most losses of any franchise in professional sports. They own one World Series title (1980). Meanwhile, the Florida Marlins, who have only been in existence for ten seasons, have two World Series titles. And the Phils have only been to four other World Series and have made the playoffs four other times. Add it up and that's nine postseason appearances since 1883. The Braves have been to the postseason every season for the past 13 seasons. The Phillies set records for futility. But they're my team. So why have I been wearing a Red Sox hat for the past six or seven months? I needed an October team. The Phillies don't like to play past August. They stay competitive for about four months (which is pretty respectable) and then throw in the towel. The Phillies take it upon themselves to maintain the public's perception of baseball as a summer sport and quit in time for the school year to start. Meanwhile the Red Sox spend millions to put a winner on the field every year, have a great stadium, and have that lovable loser stigma. Then you take into account the fact that I'm in Boston in the middle of the Yankees-Sox rivalry and I have to take somebody's side. You can bet I'm not going to cheer for the Yankees. That's like saying I'm going to vote Republican from now on because they know how to win. So I cheered for the Red Sox. I initially took criticism from people about how I shouldn't be excited for this team because I wasn't a "real" Sox fan. Frankly, I don't know how you can't get excited about watching a team make the greatest comeback in sports history and then win it's first World Series title in 86 years. Okay, I lied. I do know. If you're a Yankees fan, you probably weren't too excited. This brings up the bandwagon debate. If you don't like a team at the beginning of the season and follow that team all season long, you can't begin to like them at the end of because they're successful. I agree wholeheartedly with this rule. You can't just "pick up" a team whenever you want a winner. That's just shameless. It's bush league. According to one of my Philly friends, anyone who bandwagons is not a true sports fan because they don't understand the devotion that goes into loving a team through all the bad years. "Alex, I'm not from Boston, but when I got here, I started to like the Red Sox. Everyone makes such a big deal out of them that I can't help it." That's a valid point. And there's something to be said for expatriated baseball fans that develop a love for the Red Sox. I'm an expatriated Phillies fan and I've used the excuse that the Sox are my American League team. So where do I draw the line? You can't let your new team overcast your hometown team. But as for you shameless bandwagoners who only watch baseball in October, I feel like pelting you with snowballs and batteries. It's really sad when you hear someone say "my favorite player is Larry Sheffield." Normally, this is an infraction isolated to the opposite sex. It's those girls who watch baseball because they like tight pants and Johnny Damon. This is frowned upon, definitely, but forgivable. They're girls. But there are some guys. It's those guys who say "Who's he?" when Mark Bellhorn steps up to the plate or when Alan Embree comes in from the bullpen. Do me a favor: if you're this guy, just keep your mouth shut during the game and pretend. And if you are that guy, here's my advice: pick a team and stick with that team. Granted, I don't give much respect to people who claim to be diehard fans but don't have legitimate reasons. I know somebody from my area who is a lifetime suburban Philadelphia resident but loves the Marlins for no particular reason. At least he follows a team, though, from game one to 162 (and this year, probably to game 7 of the World Series) and doesn't jump ship for a winner. So Mr. Bandwagoner, if you're still reading, you're in luck. It's the beginning of the season. It's like a whole new semester. You can pick any team you want. You don't have to be able to name the team bench coach or every one of their minor league teams. But if you have a team and you want people to think you're a fan, learn the players and follow the team. And if you want to start at the bottom (and possibly prove to people you're a masochist) become a Phils fan! Share in the misery! We have a brand new year to flush down the toilet. Won't you join us?Alex Bloom is a freshman who has not yet declared a major. He can be reached at alexander.bloom@tufts.edu.


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Music Review | Decemberists were meant for the stage

"Picaresque," the Decemberists' latest release, is reminiscent of a Tom Waits record. Not only is it chock-full of the same sort of downtrodden, doomed tramps that have populated the songwriter's catalogue for the last thirty years, but it is an album - in the tradition of, say, "Frank's Wild Years" (1987) or the recently released "Alice" (2002) - that is best suited for the stage. I would even argue that keyboardist Jenny Conlee, in her theatrical depiction of "Eli, The Barrow Boy" on the album cover, closely resembles the king of crust himself. Of course, aside from the cabaret-styled organ on "The Mariner's Revenge," "Picaresque" sounds less threepenny than full-fledged opera, trading in Waits' jaunty melodies and booze-soaked slang for a bevy of handsomely decorated orchestral backdrops and frontman/songwriter Colin Meloy's fancy five-dollar words. Nowhere is this more evident than on the album's majestic introduction. Trampling the first few seconds of recorded silence, "Picaresque" begins with a herd of portentous drum rolls before transforming into a collection of triumphant horns. The opulence of the instrumentation is matched only by Meloy's sumptuous lyrical descriptions: "And above all this falderol/On a bed made of chaparral/She is laid, a coronal placed on her brow." But, if the soundscapes of "Picaresque" are occasionally pumped with the kind of pomp that one might expect from a military funeral, this effect is routinely undermined by the band's distinctly tongue-in-cheek approach. "The Sporting Life," which would have been the perfect complement to Seth Cohen's recent mall roller-hockey crash on "The OC," features a bouncy Motown-inspired sound that doesn't exactly jive with its over-the-top narrative about an inept athlete's spill on the playing field. But for sheer absurdity, nothing beats the preened-to-perfection orchestral pop score of "The Bagman's Gambit" as it traces the "top-secret" adventures of a half-bored, half-delusional bureaucrat and his Soviet spy lover. It is particularly curious how the supposed love songs of "Picaresque" are actually nothing of the sort, while more sordid tales of ghosts and prostitutes servicing "old men with limp dicks" (see "On the Bus Mall") are the most romantic efforts on the album. Take the violin-led melody, "We Both Go Down Together," which would be a supremely romantic ode to two star-crossed lovers if it weren't for the fact that Meloy's Romeo rapes his Juliet and then proceeds to convince her to join him in a suicide pact (to cover up the crime, perhaps?). And he's pretty damn convincing, as his enchanting last words ("We fall but our souls are flying!") seem to be exactly the kind of padded poetry that his Juliet might fall for. On the peripatetic tale of "Eli, The Barrow Boy," the horned halo and the strings have been cast aside for a sparer setup - fit for a peasant rather than royalty. Meloy's ability to find beauty in unexpected places is prominently on display here. By the track's end, Eli is dead - or rather, in purgatory spooking the trail that he traced in life. Still, it's undeniably sweet the way, even in death, he continues his quest to buy his love the "fine gown" she deserves. "On the Bus Mall," a long, loving look at a pair of shunned ne'er-do-wells who find comfort in one another, may very well be the best song that Meloy has written thus far. It is also one of the few tracks on the album that doesn't feel like a well-executed joke. For whatever reason, the songwriter seems to have a great deal invested in it. In fact, if you can put out of your mind the track's silly, interpretive artwork in the CD booklet, you might actually catch a glimpse of Meloy without the pose. Indeed, a look past the pretensions and pranks of "Picaresque" reveals a richly layered musical experience.


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MACC encourages community involvement

In his 2002 inaugural address to the Tufts community, University President Larry Bacow said that Tufts' "unique contribution" to the community and world should be "educating the first generation of leaders for a truly global world." For 10 years, Massachusetts Campus Compact (MACC) - which has been affiliated with Tufts since 1995 - has been working towards a concurrent goal. According to the MACC website, the organization was created based on the belief that "through sustained and creative student, faculty and institutional involvement in community service, higher education realizes its most noble goals of educating citizens, preparing tomorrow's leaders and contributing to the life of America's communities." In an effort to increase collaboration, coordination, and cooperation between Mass. institutions of higher education, MACC was created as a regional representative of the national Campus Compact program. The creation of the national program's 16th affiliate became official in 1995 - and of the organization's 23 founding members, Tufts was chosen to house the offices of MACC. "[Former University President] Dr. [John] DiBiaggio took the lead in finding a spot for MACC and made Tufts the site for our office," MACC Executive Director Barbara Canyes said. "We consider it a successful partnership, and hope to remain here." Canyes credits much of the expansion of MACC's activities and membership to DiBiaggio. "A lot had to do with DiBiaggio opening the door by talking to other presidents, holding meetings here...now, we've taken the program across the state," she said. More than 50,000 students have engaged in community service-based learning opportunities through MACC, amassing more than 500,000 hours of service yearly. And according to a MACC publication, the organization has contributed over $3 million in grants to support close to 450 campus-community collaboration projects. Last week, the organization celebrated its 10th anniversary. Massachusetts Senator Edward Kennedy, an instrumental figure in the creation of the organization, returned to address members on issues of expansion and sustainability. Today, MACC boasts the membership of 61 Mass. institutions of higher education. According to the publication, the organization has "reached over 25,000 campus and community leaders with its training, professional development, and technical services." Nowadays, much of MACC's involvement with the Tufts campus occurs through collaboration with the University College of Citizenship and Public Service (UCCPS). "We sit down with UCCPS to find out what their initiatives are and where we can come in with our strengths," Canyes said. In order to increase awareness of the organization's activities, MACC maintains a close working relationship with about 10 individuals in UCCPS, including 20 to 30 faculty members, numerous staff and administrators, and the LCS campus volunteer group. Currently, there are 14 Tufts students working with a campus supervisor at UCCPS. "When we announce programs, we announce through our distribution list, we have a printed newsletter which has thousands of contacts throughout Massachusetts, and events are posted on our website," Canyes said. Canyes hopes MACC will become even more involved with the Tufts community. "We'd like to invite any student group to use us as a resource, in terms of holding leadership development, fundraising, or grant-writing workshops," Canyes said. The activities of the organization are wide-ranging, and include AmeriCorps VISTA, a full-time national service program for graduating seniors. "I was a VISTA for two years after college," said Jon Parise, MACC Student Programs and Communications Associate. Each year, someone from Tufts participates as a VISTA representative, and Canyes calls the program "tremendously successful." As a VISTA campus representative, one strives to "build community partnerships across the state and strengthen service learning," Parise said, adding that the goal of VISTA is to make a self-sustaining impact that will last long after one's placement expires. MACC was recently involved in the Raise Your Voice Month of Action, a program that ran from Feb. 20 to Mar. 26. For its part, MACC offered the Student Civic Engagement Month Presidential Activity Fund. Striving to bring students and college presidents together, the program offered a $750 grant in support of events that promoted campus democracy and civic life, as well as an understanding of community issues. The organization urged University presidents to "match with $200-$500 for follow-up and contribution activities led by students." Some students interested in participating in community service activities during the summer months are prevented from becoming involved due to financial constraints. "Many students want to do volunteer work over the summer but simultaneously want to receive some sort of compensation," Parise said. Aware of this issue, MACC now offers the Scholarships for Service Summer Program, which is aimed at supporting such students. "We get a grant from AmeriCorps to give a $1,000 educational award to be applied to student loans or tuition to students having done 300 hours of service," Parise said. While the deadline for application has already passed for this summer, a scholarship is also offered throughout the year. And each year, MACC hosts a conference, encouraging student attendance by helping defray the costs for those demonstrating such need. This year's event will be held June 9 to 11 at Pine Manor College and will address issues of social change in the arts.


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Loi To | The Social Entrepreneur

Last Friday, I attended a conference on higher education and community partnerships. The day was meant to bring together faculty, staff, and students from higher education institutions with the communities they serve. In one of the panels I listened to volunteers from successful partnerships talk about their experiences and what various successes and challenges they encountered. One of the volunteers discussed her successful ventures in early childhood education. Another volunteer talked about starting an after-school youth mentoring program in Chinatown. One of the most interesting questions that the panelists received was from a community organization leader. The gentleman asked the panelists, "What can community organizations, universities and volunteer leaders do about retaining student volunteers?" Retention of volunteers is a big problem for many community organizations and socially beneficial initiatives. Volunteers tend to be very excited about novel causes but often lose interest as the causes become more established. The unsuccessful social ventures lose volunteers and don't develop a way of coping with retention issues. Thus, how do successful community organizations deal with retaining their volunteers and keeping them excited about a group's mission? They provide incentives for volunteers to keep on coming back. In almost all of the successful community partnerships that I can think of, community organizations provide incentives for retention of volunteers. For example, just recently work-study students have been able to use their work study money at off-campus non-profit organizations. During the school year, organizations pay one-quarter of a student's hourly wage and the federal work study program pays for the remaining three-quarters of the wage. This is a great relationship that creates incentives for community organizations, students and universities. First, community organizations get top quality labor and high and consistent retention of student "volunteers." Because students are getting paid for their work, college students take their jobs in the community more seriously: missing a day of "volunteering" means not getting paid. Secondly, students get to work for a good social cause, gain experience and get paid all at the same time. Before, when students could use work study money to work at off-campus non-profits, students often had to make the choice between volunteering and working. Off-campus work study lifts the financial constraints of volunteering. Students can now find a worthy cause and volunteer unhindered by the requirement of having to make money. Lastly, colleges benefit from off-campus work-study. Having students work in the community fosters better relationships between colleges and the communities they are in. Medford and Somerville residents will look upon Tufts University in a more positive light if they see that Tufts students are having a positive impact in their community. Financial incentives are only one way that community organizations can create incentives. Another important incentive is resume-building and career networking. Student volunteers should not be relegated to just paper-pushing jobs. College students have many talents and much experience that could help an organization greatly. Students should be given meaningful work that will help their careers. If a student has a meaningful project to work on, community organizations will get more meaningful results in terms of retaining volunteers and receiving valuable help. A volunteer opportunity could be more appealing if it helps a student's career network. As college students we have heard time and time again about the importance of "networking" when trying to find a job. Working or volunteering at community organizations provides valuable career networking opportunities. If a student is given a chance to get to know the "big wigs" of an organization, the organization will attain and retain more volunteers. The higher-ups of organizations provide valuable insight not only because of their extensive experience in a subject but because of the people they know. So what is the point of all of this? What does this mean to community organizations, students, and universities? Well, if you are a community organization, I say you should create incentives for volunteers. Community organizations should look for innovative ways to increase the financial and career-building incentives to retain volunteers. Students should look for ways to create these incentives for themselves. For instance, using off- campus work study is a valuable way to get work experience and increase the balance of your bank account simultaneously. Universities should make students aware of the availability of these incentives. Students should know that they can use work study money to work at a non-profit organizations. Creating incentives for volunteers will make things better for everyone involved. Loi To is a junior majoring in political science and Russian. He can be reached at loi.to@tufts.edu.


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Men's Tennis | No. 1 Middlebury shows why they are on top

When the men's tennis team was handed its schedule, the players circled two games in particular. While they might not admit it, the early season matches against Middlebury and Williams were to be early season barometers of the Jumbos' talent level - a chance to show they could play with the big boys. That thought will need to remain on hold, as Middlebury made quick work of the Jumbos, dropping only a single set en route to a 7-0 victory. The score marked a reversal of the Jumbos' previous match, in which they sent Connecticut College to an early exit by the same lopsided score. Tufts' match against Williams was postponed due to weather-related issues. Senior co-captain and top-ranked Jumbo Rifat Perahya was the lone Jumbo not to be defeated in straight sets. Perahya won the first set 4-6 and then lost the next two 6-0 and 6-4. After Perahya won the opening set, giving the Jumbos a little excitement, it was all downhill from there. Tufts struggled to gain any momentum against the No. 1-ranked opponent. The team remained upbeat despite the uneven score. "It is a great experience to play the best Div. III team in the nation," junior Paul Roberts said. "Now we have seen the best and we can go from there." In the match, the Jumbos decided to rest two of their starting singles players. Senior Adam Yates and Junior Ben Alexander sat out the match to gear up for Williams the next day, which was postponed due to weather conditions. "In hindsight it was a failed strategy," Roberts said. "In essence we were kind of conceding the match because we knew the next match against Williams was huge, especially when it comes to qualifying for nationals." According to Roberts, coach Watson expressed little disappointment after the match. "He was happy that we gave it our best shot and did not back down," Roberts said. "We did exactly what he asked us to do, which was to be aggressive. Sometimes there is a reason a team is number one." While the Jumbo players were impressed with the skills of Middlebury, they claim that the team's sportsmanship left much to be desired. "They were constantly bad sports and were constantly belittling our players," said sophomore Geoff Loh, who played second doubles with classmate Sean McCooey. "They kept saying we have the worst reputation in the NESCAC." Roberts expressed a more sympathetic attitude. "They have the right to be cocky," he said. "They are, after all, the number one team in the nation." The Jumbos will waste little time putting this match behind them, as they play Trinity today, another top 20 team. Tufts fell to 2-3 after its loss to Middlebury and knows that Trinity will be another tough challenge. One key for the Jumbos will be to improve their first-serve percentage. In NESCAC, aggressiveness is favored over conservative play, and the Jumbos know that missing serves will give their opponent the first opportunity to be aggressive. "I missed some serves and that is something I am going to have to improve if we want to defeat tough competition like Williams and Trinity," Loh said. "This allowed them to make some tough returns on us that we were unable to handle." Middlebury was able to control the match and break the Jumbos' serves. The Panthers could then hit the ball deep to the baseline, rush the net, and put Tufts players on the defensive. Like a top team, Middlebury was also able to win the big points. Many individual games had scores similar to 30-40 or 40-40 before Middlebury came up with a big shot to capture an individual game. "They were just able to close out the big points," freshman William Fleder said. "They came through in key situations which is the mark of a good team." Fleder, the Jumbos' third singles player, was playing against a top-level team for the first time in his collegiate career and left the match impressed with the level of competition. "I thought I didn't play well at all." Fleder said. "But then I realized [that] this was my first time playing against such competition and this match will serve as a major learning tool in the future." Asked if there was any residual frustration after such a crushing loss, Roberts was to able to put the match into some perspective. "This match was like a spring-training game. It was nice to get a look at them, but our main goal right now is to make the playoffs," Roberts said. "If we make the playoffs we will get another shot at these guys."


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The TCU capitol gang

I don't particularly remember who I voted for in the TCU Senate elections last fall. I wish I did, so I could be sure not to vote for them again. Yesterday's article in the Daily ("Somerville torn between safety, civil rights on gang ordinance," April 4) reported a recent ordinance passed in the city of Somerville which serves to aid the Somerville Police Department in the dismantling of gangs and the prevention of gang-related activities. Specifically, the ordinance is meant to target the Mara-Salvatrucha gang, commonly known as MS-13. MS-13 reached its greatest level of infamy in the Tufts community two years ago, when members of the gang were responsible for the rapes of two deaf girls in a Somerville park. Since that time, the gang has continued to grow, both locally and nationally. As a student of Tufts, I would expect the Senate that I elected to have the interests of the student body at heart, and therefore support the ordinance, one which will help ensure that life on the Medford/Somerville campus remains as safe and worry-free as possible. You can imagine my surprise then, when I learned that the TCU Senate had passed a resolution calling for the repeal of the ordinance. Instead of an ordinance that would give police greater powers to disperse gang members loitering in selected trouble zones and helping to staunch what would clearly be the catalyst to potentially violent and illegal situations, the Senate, along with the Tufts chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union advocates the happily named Project HEAL. According to the Daily article, Project HEAL, an effort championed by Welcome Foundation leader Nelson Salazar (who, by the way, claims that the only reason Somerville police are paying attention to MS-13 is because the two deaf girls who were raped were white - a rather cynical view for someone preaching hope and positive reinforcement) aims to "[fund] after-school programs, to get alternatives to gangs," and thereby "address the root of the problem." Unfortunately, I don't think current MS-13 members plan on joining the chess club anytime soon. Recent reports on the gang in Newsweek detailed the vicious nature of the Maras Salvatruchas. According to those articles, gang members are required to attack members of rival gangs on site or face severe beatings, which are given in 13-second intervals. Some of the more vicious acts perpetrated by the gang in the past couple of years include dismemberment of civilians with machetes in Alexandria, Va., the stabbing and near-decapitation of a woman near the Shenandoah River, and a bus shooting that killed over 20 people in El Salvador (where the gang has grown due to deportations by the U.S. government of indicted and convicted MS-13 members, many of whom are illegal immigrants). Newsweek also outlined how, despite its prevalence across the nation (it has outposts in over 33 states), the gang has been in a fragmented state, with no clear leadership or central group. That trend is changing, however. There have been recent attempts to consolidate the power base of MS-13, and many signs indicate progression to the formation of what would be an almost Italian Mafia-like structure across the country. Newsweek reported that there "may be increasing its coordination with MS-13 chapters in Los Angeles, Washington, D.C./Northern Virginia, and New York City, possibly signaling an attempt to build a national command structure." The relevance of all this information on MS-13 is that it is not a gang that will simply fizzle and disappear when the neighborhood kids see better recreational alternatives. Furthermore, Project HEAL, which the TCU Senate, the ACLU, and Mr. Salazar are hailing as the solution to Somerville's gang problem, contains no provisions at all for dealing with or even containing current gang members. Of course, there is a value in increased community involvement with children from less fortunate families, who might be prone to gang recruitment if not otherwise engaged. However, such an endeavor can only be effective when combined with efficient policies of enforcement and containment to reduce current gang membership and put those members who cannot be reformed behind bars. How can we as Tufts students help effect this change and create a safer environment here on campus? We can start by using our electoral power to send a message to the TCU Senate. If you care about your safety, and the safety of your friends and peers, vote to remove the incumbents in the Senatorial elections this Wednesday, and put a new face on the Senate. A face that cares more about your safety and less about keeping MS-13 on a street corner near you.Jonah Peppiatt is a freshman who has not yet declared a major.


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Getting a 'Jump' on literacy

(Jeff Chen/Tufts Daily) Freshman Laurel Schrementi works on a storybook for low-income children as part of Jumpstart's Creation Day. The event ran all day yesterday in Lincoln Filene Center. Click on the photo to enlarge.


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Senators highlight the year's accomplishments as term draws to a close

The Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate meeting on Sunday night marked the end of the current Senate's term. In an address to the body, TCU Senate president and junior Dave Baumwoll congratulated the senators on what he called the "most successful year" in the TCU Senate's 30 year history. In addition to budgeting over $1 million worth of student activity funding, the TCU Senate also oversaw the creation of a number of projects, ranging from the negotiation of lower cab fares for students traveling to Logan International Airport before Winter Break to the community-building Halloween on the Hill. Baumwoll said that some of this year's highlights included the creation of a student life fund to provide money for non-alcoholic events, a TCU Senate resolution pushing for the construction of Phase III of the Mayer Campus Center, and the work of some senators to create a three-tiered housing lottery system. Baumwoll said he was happy to report that at the end of the current term, senators said they believed that their actions were "in the best interest of the student body." For freshman TCU Senator Jonathan Adler, the 2004-2005 term was an opportunity to help improve Tufts through programming. "Halloween on the Hill, the Culture Fest ... these activities that the Senate helps to coordinate are just so much fun and they are so great for the school," he said. "The senate was comprised of unbelievably hard working and dedicated people who were influential to me." When asked what could be done in upcoming years to improve the senate body, freshman TCU Senator Bruni Hirsch said there is a need for better communication between the senate and students. "We are on the body to help students," she said. Several projects senators could not finish by the completion of this academic year remain on the table for the 2005-2006 TCU Senate. These include the creation of an uphill eatery, the addition of gender identity and expression to Tufts' non-discrimination policy, and the installation of wireless Internet on the academic quad. According to the second senate survey of this year, over 80 percent of the student body said they support the inclusion of gender identity and expression in Tufts' non-discrimination policy. The quest for ESPN on the campus cable systems is one project whose prognosis remains uncertain. According to junior TCU Senator Ed Kalarfaski, administrative intervention will be necessary to get the ball rolling. "I believe that anyone on the senate exploring this further would be a waste of time," he said.


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Time for real TCU competition

Sunday marked the last meeting of the 2004-2005 TCU Senate year, one which certainly accomplished several goals that served the needs of all Jumbos. The most important of these accomplishments included the continuation of the weekend shuttle to Boston, the negotiation of lower cab fares for students traveling to Logan Airport, and the creation of a fund to help pay for alcohol-free events. Such accomplishments prompted outgoing TCU President Dave Baumwoll to remark that this past year's Senate was the best one in the history of the institution. Typical of a politician, however, Baumwoll seems to have overstated the case. While it is true that the Senate and the senators can list several impressive accomplishments to their peers, on the whole the body continues to seem rather insular and ineffective. Many of the accomplishments cited by Baumwoll at the last meeting were not concrete in any sense of the word, but rather tentative and nonbinding first steps toward progress, such as the resolution urging faculty to notify students if law enforcement officials have siezed a student's educational records. At points where the Senate could have demonstrated meaningful leadership and student advocacy, most notably in mediating relations with community neighbors, Senate leaders chose to forego providing a forceful voice for their constituency (Tufts students) in order to play nice with those in power. Much of this lack of advocacy can be chalked up to a general apathy on the part of Jumbos, many of whom are entirely unconcerned with the activities of the Senate. This is unfortunate, but it is not surprising, given the cliquish nature of the institution (including closed-door post-meeting sessions). The Senate becomes an institution that tends to look inward to solve its problems, instead of to its constituencies. This is reinforced by the nature of the TCU Senate and presidential elections. The candidates for TCU president are chosen by the Senate itself, a process that works to ensure that the candidates will be similar to each other. Witness last year's race of Baumwoll against then-Senator Joe Mead, wherein the candidates disagreed, by even the most generous accounts, on only one or two issues. If you cared about whether there should be facilities for students to work out downhill, then you had a real choice in the election. Most Jumbos, needless to say, did not care. The resulting apathy multiplies itself in the form of less voter turnout and thus less voter investment in monitoring the progress of the Senate. Our campus is one that prides itself on political awareness, yet very rarely are non-freshman Senate elections contested. The in-crowd of the Senate thus grows less responsive to students since it doesn't have to compete for re-election and is more content to congratulate itself on half-measures and false starts instead of real progress. To re-energize the Senate and increase voter turnout we need competitive elections with real differences between the candidates. In order to achieve that, the Senate must open up the Presidential nominating process to the entire Tufts community. The end result will be more productive for everyone on campus: we don't need a resolution to figure that out.


The Setonian
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Men's Track and Field | First outdoor home meet in five years cancelled due to weather

For the first time in five years, the men's track and field team was ready to host a home meet during the outdoor season. Then it started to rain. Coach Connie Putnam made the decision to cancel the meet at around six in the morning on Saturday due to heavy winds and rain. Putnam said the cancellation was made to ensure the runners' safety. Seventeen other schools were slated to participate in the "Tufts Snowflake Classic" meet. The meet will not be rescheduled, and the Jumbos will host their first home meet in half a decade next weekend instead. The cancellation of the outdoor season's first meet will compress the spring season to three qualifying meets rather than four. Before the cancellation, the team had planned to attend four qualifying meets to give its runners and jumpers as many chances as possible to meet qualifying times and marks. Sophomore runner Chad Uy commented on the effect of the cancellation to the team's schedule. "[We're] disappointed because the regular spring season is already so short," he said. "There's so little time to race." He also acknowledged that the rainy conditions would have likely made qualifying times difficult. "We're kind of happy because it's still cold, and any rain would've made it miserable out there," he said. "[The rain] would've messed up a lot of times or marks." As a result of the cancellation, Tufts' five-year long drought of home meets will have to wait one more week. The track hadn't been renovated since its installation in 1990, and the poor condition of the surface made hosting meets impossible. Putnam said that a track such as Tufts' should be resurfaced after eight years of use. "The track takes a tremendous amount of abuse," Putnam said. The administration began to set money aside for the new track some five years ago, and the resurfacing effort began 18 months ago. Putnam said that "the original design was sound," which led to an easier resurfacing effort. In past years, the absence of an outdoor track has affected training, forcing the team's jumpers inside to the Gantcher Center to practice. "The track wasn't safe, and the jump areas were very dangerous," Putnam said. "Once you can't jump, you can't hold a complete meet." Uy said the new track should provide a more hospitable running surface for Tufts athletes and competition. "It helps to have a new track," he said. "The new surface should be a lot more responsive to our running." This weekend's meet will begin on Thursday to accommodate a decathlon event. A few of the distance events will be held on Friday, while the bulk of events will take place on Saturday. Uy said that a home meet should serve to energize the team. "It's our track," he said. "We're going to put on a good show."


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Correction: April 5, 2005

A photo caption accompanying an article yesterday on students' reactions to the death of Pope John Paul II ("Tufts Catholic community remembers John Paul II," April 4) misidentified the subject in the photo. It was not University Chaplain David O'Leary, but an unidentified mourner in Rome. The photo was taken by Romain Blanquart from Knight Ridder Tribune.


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Inside the American League | In first game as champs, Red Sox fall to Yankees and Johnson

Who had the worse hangover on Sunday: David Wells (from drinking) or the entire Boston Red Sox team (perhaps still a bit drunk on happiness from '04)? Wells' affinity for drinking is well known (he claims to have been "half-drunk" when he pitched a perfect game for the New York Yankees in 1998), but the Red Sox have not been in the position of defending champions in 86 years (something you might not have known). There was much anticipation of how both teams would react to their new dynamics. With all of the hype surrounding their opening game with the Yankees, nothing particularly exciting occurred. There were no brawls. No trash-talking. Despite some sloppy play at times from Boston, this game went pretty much according to plan. After all, David Wells vs. Randy Johnson is not exactly a fair matchup (no disrespect to Wells, but Johnson is one of the greatest pitchers of all time). Once the Yankees got out to a 4-1 lead, the game was pretty much over. That is exactly why New York acquired Johnson; they did not have a pitcher in the rotation who could completely shut Boston down at any point last season. So have the Red Sox been celebrating too much and not focusing on baseball? Is their season over? Not so fast. Some of Boston's problems were on display last night, but it's far, far too early for Red Sox fans to panic. One area of concern is the bullpen. Even though it's silly to base anything on the first game of the season, it is still notable that the Sox got a shaky outing from Matt Mantei, whom the team hopes could emerge as a top setup man. Mantei was throwing in the mid-90s, which is good news for Boston, but his control was shaky. If Mantei's problems are more than just early-season rust, the team might need to make a move. Mike Timlin and Alan Embree are decent pitchers but don't throw as hard as they used to. David Wells looked a bit shaky at times, but he was able to throw strikes as he usually does. Because he is often around the plate, he will get hit on occasion, and yesterday was one of those times, but the Yankee lineup deserves a lot of the credit for the pounding that Wells took. The Yankees swung the bat the way that one would expect from that lineup. Last season, Alex Rodriguez struggled at times, Jason Giambi had a parasite and a tumor, and Derek Jeter had an awful April and May. Although it's early, things seem to be clicking for the Bronx Bombers. They are healthy and players like Rodriguez and Hideki Matsui seem even more comfortable. Bernie Williams might be the lone exception, as his bat looked fairly slow. Tony Womack isn't looking particularly good either, and Tino Martinez should be fine, but the other six spots in the lineup are all potential all-stars. The Yankees also flashed some leather last night, something they haven't done consistently since the late 1990s. Rodriguez was an excellent third baseman last year in his first year playing the position, but he looks like he's getting even better with another year of experience at the hot corner. The addition of Tino Martinez should help significantly as well. Still, Yankee fans shouldn't start celebrating quite yet. The Yankee pitchers won't always be dominant enough to keep the ball from sailing deep into centerfield and thus forcing aging Bernie Williams to do some running. Centerfield could become a serious problem for New York as the season progresses. Yet the biggest issue for New York will be whether Johnson and Kevin Brown can stay healthy (Brown is already starting the season on the DL with back problems). This season for the Yankees, it may be that as Johnson goes, so go the Yankees.


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Documentary focuses on the U.S. occupation of Iraq

Dartmouth professor and Iraqi-born Sinan Antoon kicked off Arab Awareness Week on the Hill yesterday with a showing of the documentary "About Baghdad," which he co-directed. Students packed into the Olin Building to view the 90-minute documentary, which commented on Iraq under both Saddam Hussein's regime and the American occupation. "There's so much anger and violence," Antoon said in describing his native country. "It's like a Frankenstein - now it's being stitched together in a very haphazard way." The documentary, which he jokingly referred to as a "propaganda film," featured an assortment of interviews with Iraqi citizens. "As activists and grad students, disgusted by the way the war was being represented, [we] felt compelled to show the people in Iraq," Antoon said. "I wanted to show the diversity of Iraqis." As the film began, a collection of comments from anonymous filmmakers appeared on the screen. One of the comments described the documentary as "a collage of interviews collected three months after the fall Saddam Hussein's regime." Along with street interviews, the film displayed the destruction and ruins of buildings across the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. "[The occupation] is something you could say we've gotten used to but we didn't know it would be this harsh," Iraqi Huda Askar said in the film. With regard to interviewing Iraqi citizens, Antoon said he found a variety of opinions on the American presence. "How would [America] feel were a country to come and invade them?" Askar said. Other Baghdad citizens, however, said they viewed America as a better alternative to Hussein's regime. Many of the interviewees spoke of their desire for complete independence and democracy. The film displayed graffiti on a street wall that read, "Iraq will be ruled by Iraqis." After the showing of his film, Antoon spoke of his filmmaking experience and his thoughts on the future of Iraq. Antoon said that although he was against the American occupation while filming the documentary, the goal was to show all sides. "We wanted to keep ourselves open as much as possible to the diversity of views," he said. The documentary is scheduled to be screened around the world, and has already been shown twice in Beirut. "In the Arab world they had different reactions, saying [to us], 'You focus on Saddam too much [and are] airing out our dirty laundry.'" According to Antoon, the filmmaking crew faced many dangers while interviewing Iraqis on the street - both on behalf of American Government Issues and Iraqi citizens. "There was a lot of harassment from the U.S. soldiers," he said. "Already while we were there things were falling apart. It's a risk just to buy groceries." Antoon also engaged in conversation about the future of American soldiers and presence in Iraq. "Of course I'm against the occupation," he said. "The best solution would be to internationalize the conflict. Iraq should be handed over to an international body." He specifically derided the present American administration and their past handling of Hussein. "It is insulting that [Paul] Wolfowitz and [Donald] Rumsfeld go and visit the mass graves while U.S. troops were only a few minutes away [when the murders happened]." The next Arab Awareness Week event will be belly-dancing lessons in Stratton Hall tomorrow night.


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Photo of the Week | Seventh inning stretch

(Ben Thayer/Tufts Daily) Junior southpaw Erik Johanson delivers a pitch during the seventh inning of the Jumbos' 10-3 win over Bates on Friday. Click on the photo to enlarge.