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Downloading service offered by University failing to entice students

Despite the fact that Cdigix, a legal file sharing program approved and sponsored by the University, has been available to students for over three months, few students have registered. Out of the approximately 6,500 students on the Medford/Somerville campus eligible to use the service, only 1,000 have registered, according to Dean of Students Bruce Reitman. In an attempt to put an end to illegal file-sharing on campus, the Tufts administration subscribed to the service last fall, on Nov. 3, for an undisclosed amount. The University followed suit with several other campuses across the country. Both Yale and Duke Universities have offered Cdigix to their students as well. A subscription allows students to install the Cdigix program onto their desktop or laptop computers. Students are then permitted to download music for the duration of the school year only, with no additional charges. Cdigix serves as an alternative to widely criticized programs such as Kazaa, Acquisition and Limewire. Cdigix, however, has made little impact on campus to date, partially due to limited exposure and knowledge. The time of release - just before Thanksgiving break - was untimely, as many students were in the midst of final exams. "There needs to be more word out [about Cdigix]," Reitman said. He said the issue of the lack of publicity about Cdigix will be addressed. Tufts' unresponsiveness is unusual compared to most other schools who offer the program. At other universities with Cdigix subscriptions, the average rate of use among the various student bodies is about 60 percent, Reitman said. Reitman said Tufts Online supervisor Judi Rennie plans to work on a promotion campaign including table tents, postering and advertisements in campus publications and on Tuftslife.com. So far, the reactions of students who do use the service have been varied. Sophomore Yael Glosser has encountered several difficulties during her limited use of the program. "I downloaded the program and it wouldn't work without Internet Explorer. Even with that program, some of the songs that I searched for weren't in the database," Glosser said. Glosser said that, as a Cdigix user, she is in the minority among Tufts students. "I know nobody [else] who uses [the program]," Glosser said. Another obstacle is that Apple computer owners are incompatible with the Cdigix program. "It's frustrating because if we're going to be penalized for using other downloading programs, why can't they provide something for Mac users?" said sophomore Heather Finn, who cannot use Cdigix on her iBook laptop. Many students also complained that the songs from Cdigix were unable to be uploaded onto mp3 players or burned onto compact discs unless they were purchased. Nevertheless, Cdigix has some fans on campus. . Freshman Hannah Ehrlich praised the system. "I used it every few days last semester," she said. "It's fast and it's easy to use. I'd recommend it." Since the University pays Cdigix for its services, Ehrlich says she is more at ease when downloading music. "I don't feel guilty because I won't get in trouble," Ehrlich said. In the 2003-2004 academic year, 111 students were caught downloading material illegally, seven of whom were repeat offenders, Rennie said. She noted that the numbers of students caught thus far in the academic year were not any lower. In addition to the legality, Rennie said there are other advantages to the service. "The songs are good quality, it's better for the bandwidth, and it's more secure so that students don't become servers [users that have open share drives]," she said. As a result of these advantages, Rennie said that she thinks Tufts students will begin to use the program at the same rate as students at other universities. "If enough kids try it, it'll catch on," she said.


The Setonian
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Campus Comments | Designated drivers for hire

Everyone learns by the end of freshman year that frat parties get old. Off-campus parties and clubs in Boston call upperclassmen away from the hill for their weekend nighttime kicks. But when everyone is drinking and the T closes at 12:30 a.m., what's a student to do? Programs like soberRide, Inc., which is sponsored by the National Commission Against Drunk Driving, have been established in several cities for special events like New Years Eve and St. Patrick's Day. The Boston/Cambridge division offers free rides up to $35, but the rider must be at least 21 years of age. According to an article in Time Magazine, companies are turning up around the country to offer paid designated-driver services specifically aimed at college students who may not necessarily be of drinking age. The drivers bring customers home in their own cars, keeping scooters in the backseat to get from pickup to pickup. Getting in trouble for driving drunk can be an expensive mistake - the designated driver services appearing around campuses offer a low-cost alternative, especially considering the legal fees and general losses incurred after a drunk driving conviction. In Massachusetts, a first offense DUI incident can result in fines of up to $5,000 and jail time of up to 2.5 years. The state also suspends the driver's license for one year. Further offenses may put the driver in jail for up to five years, call for fines of up to $50,000, and require permanent suspension of the license. Avoiding financial penalties is not the only reason students would be attracted to unconventional ways of getting home. The danger of accidents and injuries also prevent students from planning to drive home drunk. But since the designated driver is usually a member of the group that goes out, so why would students want to pay for one? A designated driver may end up drinking despite his or her designation. "Planning doesn't always go the way it's supposed to," sophomore Molly O'Neill said. According to sophomore Julia Brown, a student-run paid designated driver service might become a popular means of getting partiers home safely. "People might use it, especially if it was associated with the Tufts campus," she said. "They'd probably be more willing to use a campus-run system with other students driving, because everyone would know each other and feel more comfortable."


The Setonian
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Hockey | Icemen are trying to climb back to .500

This weekend the Tufts hockey team will face an uphill battle as it skates against two teams that are ranked above it in the NESCAC. The matchups with Amherst and Hamilton in Malden are the last two home games of the season for the Jumbos. Tufts is heading into the games on the heels of an erratic weekend, one that was filled with ups and downs. Last Friday senior Jason Boudrow netted his 150th career point, while on Saturday the team once again dropped below .500 and was short a goalie in junior Matt Ninnemann. Ninnemann was hospitalized after he suffered a hard shot to the chest at practice earlier in the week. He returned to Tufts this past Monday in good health, but he has not been cleared by doctors to play in this weekend's contests. Last weekend the Jumbos split their weekend games, beating UMass Boston 4-2 on Friday with freshman James Kalec in net, but falling 4-2 to No. 14 Babson on Saturday with freshman Issa Azat between the pipes. "Even though we lost to Babson, it was a very close game," sophomore Matt Dalton said. "So we proved to ourselves again that we can play with the best teams in the nation, which bodes well for us because we're playing two very tough teams this weekend." Tonight, the Jumbo's will face the fifth ranked team in the NESCAC, the Amherst Lord Jeffs. Last year, Tufts suffered a 5-3 loss against the Jeffs, leading the game for the first two periods until an unfortunate third period. Amherst scored three straight goals during a wild 1:34 stretch in the third period to notch a crucial 5-3 come-from-behind win over the visiting Jumbos. For Tufts, the loss was a blow to their hopes of obtaining one of the eight spots into the NESCAC playoffs. A similar scenario faces the Jumbos entering tonight's game. "We just need to try and get some points this weekend because every game is crucial to our standings down the home stretch of our season," junior Pat Walsh said. This year the Jumbos hope to hold strong against an Amherst team that is 10-8-2 overall, and 8-5-2 in the conference. The Jeffs are coming off a three game losing streak. The Jumbo defense will have to be at its best, as Jeffs senior co-captain Beau Kretzman is now tied for fifth all-time in scoring at Amherst with 140 career points, having notched a goal and an assist over the weekend. Tomorrow afternoon, Tufts will play host to the Hamilton Continentals, the sixth ranked team in the NESCAC. Last year the Jumbos were defeated 6-1, as six different Continentals found the back of the Tufts net. "We're trying to improve on our special teams," Walsh said. "We need to get our power play working a little bit better and get a little momentum to propel us into the playoffs." Hamilton has not been playing well on the road this year - the Continentals have not won a road game since Jan. 8 against Amherst. They are, however, coming into the game with two weekend victories. The most impressive was a 3-2 win over Middlebury, the third best team in the NESCAC. The Jumbos will have to be on guard as they face Gus Katsuras of Hamilton. Katsuras was selected as the U.S. College Hockey Online/ITECH Men's Division III Offensive Player of the Week and was named the NESCAC Player of the Week. Katsuras leads the conference with 19 goals and is second in points with 34 on the season. "We know we just have to go out there and work hard and play our game," Dalton said. "If we do, we have a chance to win every game we play." The Jumbos only have four more games until the playoffs start, which only the top eight teams will play in. Tufts is currently sitting in the eighth spot, which makes the next four games crucial. The team will be sponsoring a fan bus to Friday's game at Malden Arena. The fan bus if free for all Tufts students with their student ID and it leaves at 6:30 p.m. from the Campus Center.


The Setonian
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Men's Track and Field | Tufts' runners make it to Valentine Invite

Today, a select group of men's track team members will travel to Boston University for the Valentine Invitational. Four runners will compete as a team in the Distance Medley Relay (DMR), and distance stars senior Nate Brigham and junior Matt Lacey will race in the 5000 meter. For these two standouts, it will be the last chance to qualify for the NCAA Championships, to be held at Illinois Wesleyan on March 11-12. The meet at BU will feature several strong Div. I and Div. II programs, and the added competition should serve as an incentive for Brigham and Lacey, who often go unchallenged at Div. III meets. "I've been waiting for four years to get a chance to run at the [Valentine] Invitational," Brigham said. "So it's kind of a milestone for the program, to have a couple of guys be entered into those races on Friday." For the 5K, Lacey currently holds the fifth best time in Div. III nationally and leads Div. III in New England (14:48.40 seconds). As of right now, he'll run fifth seed in the 5K at Nationals, but his place isn't guaranteed. Friday will give him a chance to automatically qualify, which would promise him a place at the championships. Brigham has not yet provisionally qualified for Nationals this season, but he's no stranger to the 5K. The senior holds the Tufts indoor record in the event (14:33.34) and placed ninth at the 2004 NCAA Championships. The automatic qualifying time this year is 14:30.50. "This weekend is one of the first times this year that I have a legitimate shot to qualify for Nationals," Brigham added. "It's important, and I'm looking forward to it. I'm looking at it as an opportunity to run well, but I'm not going to place a lot of stress on it, like it's a do-or-die opportunity." Brigham is anticipating the chance to run against strong competitors, which is especially helpful in an event as long as the 5K. "[The competition] gives you something to focus on," Brigham said. "Fourteen and a half minutes is a long time to be on the track by yourself. The competition keeps your concentration strong, and takes some of the stress off the individual having to do all the work." If Brigham runs a qualifying time, he'll join a small handful of Jumbos that are already headed for Nationals. In addition to Lacey's provisional qualifying time in the 5K, sophomore standout Fred Jones has provisionally qualified for the long jump and the triple jump. The other event Tufts will compete in at the Valentine Invitational is the DMR. A DMR team consisting of senior Brian McNamara, junior Trevor Williams, junior Patrick Mahoney, and junior Matt Fortin has already provisionally qualified for Nationals on Jan. 28 at the BU Invitational (10:07.02). The time they ran, although it shattered the school indoor record (previously 10:10.85), may not be enough to earn them a spot at Nationals. To improve their chances, the team will aim for a time of 10:04 or less, and if they run 10:01, they are guaranteed a spot at Nationals. This weekend senior Aaron Kaye will replace McNamara, who is recovering from the flu and did not race last weekend, in the DMR. Kaye will race the first 1200 leg of the relay, Williams will run the 400, Mahoney will take the 800, and Fortin will finish the relay with the mile leg. If this team can improve the time from the first BU Invitational, these runners will comprise the DMR team at Nationals. "The thing I'm most focused on is that I would like as many people as possible to have a chance to compete at Nationals," Williams said. "I think a huge opportunity for that is the DMR. So my goal is to run well and be a part of that. Individually, I'd like to break 50 seconds in the 400 [leg]." Since provisionally qualifying, the DMR team has had a chance to work on fine-tuning the race, practicing with shorter, faster intervals to improve speed. Although Friday is certainly the bigger meet for some Jumbos, the team will also host the Tufts Stampede at the Gantcher Center on Saturday. The Stampede will allow some athletes a last chance to qualify for certain post-season meets, but it's the following weekend that the Jumbos are really trying to prepare for. "The younger guys are making this their last big meet this year and trying to make personal records," coach Connie Putnam said. "We're just spreading the team out and everyone's running their favorite event. We're going to run as hard as we can. Any guys who are close in Div. III are trying to make last minute qualifiers [for the Div. III championships]. Fundamentally, we'll be trying to get our preparation in for the Div. III championships the following weekend." On Feb. 25-26, Tufts will host the New England Div. III Championships.


The Setonian
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Dining halls join trend and offer locally grown foods

Tufts continues to lag behind some of its neighboring New England colleges and universities when it comes to procuring locally grown produce for its dining halls. The 2004-2005 academic year marks the first time the University has branched out to include other locally grown produce in its menus. Dewick-MacPhie and Carmichael dining halls only serve locally grown produce when specific foods are in season. For example, from October to December, apples in the dining halls come from local farms. This fall, however, University dining halls also featured locally grown green beans, eggplants, butternut squash and apple cider. According to Tufts' Nutrition and Marketing Specialist Julie Lampie, there is no readily available figure for the percentage of food that the University buys from local sources. Nevertheless, Lampie said that she supports buying local produce and encourages the University to continue to pursue it. "This year, we met with our vendor and said we wanted to purchase more locally grown items," Lampie said. She said that several compelling reasons exist for buying items from a local market. For example, Lampie said she hopes others will agree that locally grown produce tastes better because the produce was not shipped across the country. Without produce being shipped, Lampie said that buying local produce is also a more environmentally conscious decision. Furthermore, buying from local establishments provides Tufts with the opportunity to give back - economically - to its surrounding community. In a quest to introduce more locally grown foods, Tufts is following in the footsteps of other colleges and universities. The Yale Sustainable Food Project has changed the community's attitude regarding food sources on its New Haven campus. Yale students working on the Project help manage a one acre garden near campus. Associate Director of the Project, Melina Shannon-DiPietro, said the garden is designed to "give students a taste of good local, sustainably-grown food." Members of the Yale community who participate in the Project have also communicated with the local farmers to let them know the needs of the community. Shannon-DiPietro said that participants help in "negotiating with local farmers to increase production and grow more of what we need." Yale purchases its beef from both Massachusetts and Connecticut, honey from Connecticut, and chicken and eggs from Pennsylvania. One difference between Yale and Tufts' recent initiatives is where the motivation and support comes from. "[Yale] students started this push and they continue to make the project strong," Shannon-DiPietro said, while Tufts' changes have been encouraged largely by the administration. The Tufts Food Awareness Project (TFAP) - a joint mission that partners students, the Tufts Institute of the Environment, Fletcher's Center for International Environment and Resource Policy, and Tufts Dining Services - is currently leading the campus movement for more locally grown food in the dining halls and Jumbo Express.


The Setonian
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Different kind of 'points' on campus

Last month, the federal government issued its 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The new guidelines, which include a revamped food pyramid, are intended to reduce the number of Americans that are overweight and obese (currently about two-thirds of them, according to government estimates) by encouraging individuals to make wise dietary choices and exercise daily. The guidelines also warn against fad dieting - the now-dying-down low-carb craze? Safe to say the government's not a fan. But reasonable, healthful diet plans that aren't crazily restrictive and also include exercise? That's another story - and it's a story that a group of Tufts students, staff, and faculty are taking part in through their participation in the University's on-campus Weight Watchers group. Since 2002, the Weight Watchers program has been in existence on campus, offering people from the Tufts community dieting support and exercise advice. This semester, sessions are held once a week on Thursdays at noon, and are presided over by Administrative Assistant Deborah Walsh and sophomore Kate Koehler. The weekly Weight Watchers meetings are planned as a support group for the dieter. Led by the enthusiastic Weigh Watchers consultant Linda Ford, these meetings serve as encouraging, energy-charged retreats for those Tufts students, staff, and faculty who seek to stick to their diets. "I've definitely gotten a lot of tips from [the meetings]," Koehler said. "The members are very supportive, and if someone from the group loses a couple of pounds, they all clap and encourage the person." The meetings usually start off with everyone weighing in to see if they have lost weight since the last week. According to Ford, each week, she has a different "theme" for the meeting. After she is done speaking to the group, she asks the members if they have any "tips about food they like or advice on exercise," hoping that people will tell their personal stories and give an overview of how their week went on the diet. This semester's Tufts Weight Watchers group consists of mostly women, with the exception of one or two males. The majority of the group is made up of Tufts faculty and staff, but there are some students as well. After losing three pounds within the first week on the diet, freshman Isabel Vallecillo feels encouraged by the Weight Watchers program. "I had always wanted to try out the Weight Watchers diet ever since I was back home in Puerto Rico," Vallecillo said. Members at the meeting had varying reasons for why they were trying to lose weight. Romance Language Lecturer Patricia Smith, for example, "wanted to lose weight" because both her father and sister have had gastric bypass surgery and she "did not want to go down that route." The entire Weight Watchers program costs $144, not including extra food products, but students who want to get involved receive a discount on this price. The program includes a weight consultation session, where the dieter decides between two types of Weight Watchers nutrition plans: the Core Program and the Flex Plan. In the Core Program, the dieter is given a core group of foods that he or she can eat, and each food is assigned a certain number of "points." Points are given based on the amount of calories and fat contained in a certain food. On the Core Program, the dieter is given a weekly allowance of points, which he or she must stick to. With the Flex plan, there are no specific "core foods" that the dieter must eat. Instead, participants are allowed to eat any food as long as they stay within the assigned amount of points, which is determined by their weight and height. According to Weight Watchers literature, the trick is to teach the dieter "smarter eating habits by giving them the option of choice," and allowing the individual to choose where he or she wants to spend their points. Despite its two-year history at Tufts, some students are aware of the program's presence on campus. "I didn't know there was a Weight Watchers group on campus, but that's really great that the school is offering the classes," sophomore Taryn Miller-Stevens said. "That way, students can learn good eating habits."



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TSO starts on-campus season with Concerto Competition Concert

Roll over Beethoven - and Mozart, too! The 2005 Tufts Symphony Orchestra Concerto Competition Concert is set to take place at Cohen Auditorium, and this year's recital promises to deliver a powerful message of musical inspiration. This Saturday at 8 p.m., TSO will be presenting a free concert featuring the two winners of the 2005 Concerto Competition, an intra-orchestra contest held in January to determine the evening's solo acts. The orchestra will accompany the competition winners, pianist Anthony Rios and vocalist Kristin Livingston, in their chosen performances, along with selections from Bernstein's "Candide" and Bizet's "Carmen." Playing Beethoven's "Piano Concerto No. 1," Anthony Rios is a senior majoring in biology and is eager to take the Tufts community along on a musical journey. In fact, his performance of the piece will give the listener a higher appreciation and admiration for Beethoven's little-known early years. Plus, the simultaneously distinctive and harmonious halves of the joint soloist-orchestra performance will expose the classical, yet cleverly embedded themes and highlights in the work. Anthony's solo piano component hopes to be a nice complement to the music's prose, as his raw talent coupled with years of extensive training has afforded him a not-to-be-missed level of technique. "The orchestra successfully matches the soloist in terms of style, presenting a very refined concept of the themes presented in their introduction," explained Anthony. "But then, the entrance of the piano is special in that the pianist introduces an entirely new theme that the orchestra does not have." Also a Concerto Competition winner, senior Kristin Livingston hopes that her soprano performance of Mozart's "Exsultate Jubilate" stands to do more than entertain her audience. She would like to prove to the world that a musical education can be developed in more than one direction. Seeing as her vocals will probably make you think you're listening to your favorite fairytale character, it's surprising that Kristin started singing in her freshman year of college. In fact, she started her musical career as a French horn player. This served not only as a solid foundation on which to base her musical development, but it also inspired her to expand this base. "Beginning voice my freshman year added a confidence to the musical talents I already had inside of me as a French horn player," commented Kristin. "And being an instrumentalist and vocalist has given me more benefits than almost anything else I've embarked on as a student." Both competition winners have worked hard to be the musicians they are today. Anthony started playing piano at the age of five, and before attending Tufts, was accepted into the Manhattan School of Music preparatory division. There, he studied piano with famed instructor Rosetta Goodkind for five years and performed regularly in solo recitals and as a cellist in the school's Preparatory Symphony Orchestra. As his skill has developed, he has had the chance to perform in the Weill Recital Hall in Carnegie Hall, as well as The Leschetiszky Association Annual Youth Concert, the Westchester Musicians Guild Young Artists Concert and in CAMI Hall in New York City. As for now, he is an assistant conductor, cellist and pianist in the Tufts Symphony Orchestra, and will be attending Tufts University's School of Medicine in the fall. Kristin has developed a variety of interests and pursuits in her musical career. Within her Tufts experience alone, she has participated in the Chamber Singers and Tufts Opera Scenes, the Tufts Chorale and several drama department productions. She also spends extracurricular time with the American Legion, bringing musical education to Boston's Chinatown for Asian youth residents who wish to learn to play instruments in an environment lacking music programs. In the past, Kristin participated in several ensembles and bands that have taken her from the Boston area to around the world, including the Massachusetts District Commission All-Star Band, the New England Conservatory's Massachusetts Youth Wind Ensemble, the Greater Boston Youth Symphony Orchestra and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Chamber Orchestra. Over the course of her life and musical career, she has traveled to more than 18 countries and is currently an English and music double major. TSO will also be performing Leonard Bernstein's "Overture to 'Candide'" and George Bizet's "Carmen Suite No. 1." With the seasoned skill of the world-renowned Tufts Symphony Orchestra - fresh from their January tour of Iceland - backing solo talents like these, the 2005 Concerto Competition Concert is sure to be a crowd pleaser.


The Setonian
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Indie rock meets mass media

The Shins, Modest Mouse, The Walkmen, Keane, The Vines, et cetera. What do these bands have in common aside from their indie roots? They all make up part of the backdrop to recent films and television series in pop culture. As a result of this exposure, they have proceeded to break through the commercial barrier to become household names. "They'll change your life," says Natalie Portman's character in the hit movie "Garden State" of one such band, The Shins. In the last two months, The Shins have taken the country by storm and are now considered the newest "it" band. The Shins formed in 1997 in Albuquerque, New Mexico as songwriter and guitarist James Mercer's side project. They have released two albums, "Oh Inverted World" in 2001 and "Chutes Too Narrow" in 2003. Their first album, "Oh Inverted World," is a near perfect album, opening with "Caring Is Creepy," a really great, emotionally strong song. It is slightly psychedelic and is reminiscent of great late-'60s bands with twangy vocals, distorted chords, and a good bass line. The rest of "Oh Inverted World" continues in the same catchy, fun vein. It is a very cohesive album, one of those few records that can be listened to from beginning to end, without skipping a single song. "New Slang" and "Girl Inform Me" are two of the more popular and well known songs, the first as a result of the "Garden State" soundtrack. The Shins would probably have remained just another obscure indie band were it not for Portman's endorsement. They are a good example of the growing trend of bands succeeding in the mainstream as a result of popular culture exposure through film or television. The first television series to feature The Shins' music was the WB's "Gilmore Girls," which gave the band a considerable amount of momentum - perhaps enough to eventually grab the attention of an even bigger primetime fish, "The O.C." This exposure represents an interesting new trend in music. Even relatively unknown indie rock bands are being exhibited on the most poppy of television shows. Some very pretentious indie rockers might say that these bands are selling out and cheapening their music. Yet if one assumes that the goal of a band is to get their music heard, these bands are simply taking advantage of a good opportunity to make a living out of what they love to do. The result is that they are cashing in - and risking the ire of their original die-hard fans that had discovered them prior to their appearances in the media. So clearly the producers of these series and films have good taste. Or do they? Why would the producers of a show like "The O.C." that probably has a similar fan base as Britney Spears, choose to showcase the music of unknown indie rock bands? It could be that indie bands are quite a bit cheaper to book than Britney Spears. Or maybe, the latest producers are of a new generation of younger people, who are more familiar with this sort of music. Regardless, producers have recognized, perhaps by trial and error, the potential to capitalize on the rise of indie music and are now one of the greatest contributors to this rise. With increased exposure comes the risk of threatening the artistic process. If a band is forced to please producers and audiences of such high-profile hit television shows, they may unintentionally be gearing their music in that direction . A true indie band can overcome these pressures, though, as evidenced by the marked growth that took place between "Oh Inverted World" and The Shins' second album, "Chutes Too Narrow." Though "Chutes" is different from their debut album, the band seems to have grown in the sense that the lyrics are clearer and easier to follow. It is a more serious album, more emotional, and less playful and fun. It also does not have any songs like "Know Your Onion" and "New Slang," the catchy, instantly enjoyable classics from their first release. The lyrics in "Chutes Too Narrow" are much more profound than those of their debut album. In "Saint Simon," Mercer says between melodic la-la-las, "I'm trying hard not to pretend/Allow myself no mock defense/Step into the night." It is about being true to oneself, something the band seems to be very good at. However, it's important to keep in mind that, while many of these bands are deemed the coolest new music ever by their bubble gum audiences, many are perhaps also the most overrated bands of the moment. The Shins, for instance, are talented and original, but so are a great many bands who will not ever be featured on hit shows or movies. This new trend of indie rock mixing with mass media is sure to have an effect on the industry, one which is difficult to predict. The most serious will be the loss of tried-and-true fans in favor of teeny-bopper groupies, and - of course - accusations of selling out. Either way, independent rock is definitely in a state of flux. Maybe Natalie Portman is right; maybe The Shins will change our lives. But it is difficult to say how.


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Sex boutique lectures students on health and sexuality

Last night, Voices for Choice (VOX) hosted a lecture concerning reproductive rights, health and sexuality. Grand Opening!, a self-proclaimed "sexuality boutique" located in Brookline, came to the Crane room to offer students a perspective on both safe sex and sexual pleasure. Matie Fricker, the assistant store manager of Grand Opening!, gave students a free tutorial on a m?©lange of sexual protection methods and sexual devices. These included, but were not limited to condoms, lubricants, lotion, vibrators and a variety of literature. According to Fricker, the boutique is not commission-based and she receives no money for selling products to college students. "We're education based. We're also feminist owned and operated," Fricker said. While Fricker did speak about safe sex, she also came to inform students that "sexual pleasure was a human right as well." "All you need is a brain and your imagination - we bring you help with the imagination!" Fricker said. The event was done in conjunction with Sexual Responsibility Week, a national event. At Tufts, the weeklong event began with a theatrical performance of the Vagina Monologues and ends tonight with "A Sexy Soiree" held in Hotung Cafe. The Soiree, a dance, is a joint effort between both VOX and the Tufts Democrats. The dance begins at 11 p.m. and ends at 3 a.m. According to VOX President Judy Neufeld, VOX means "voice" in Latin, a reflection of the organization's commitment to reproductive freedom. VOX, a national group, is an affiliate of the Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts. Grand Opening! visits many schools in the Boston and Cambridge area. On the night of the sex tutorial at Tufts, a sex party was being hosted simultaneously by the company at Emerson College. Approximately 45 students attended the event. Sophomore Annie Ross went to the event because she "thought it would just be a lot of fun!" Grand Opening! also offered students information highlighting events and workshops happening in the Boston area such as "The Walking Tour of the Clitoris" and "Integrating Sexuality and Spirituality." Packets containing condoms, sex tips and candy were handed out at the event. The boutique also offered students forms on which they could order sexual paraphernalia, free of shipping costs. When asked if she planned on purchasing any items, Ross responded, "Maybe, but I like that they have order forms so you can do it anonymously."


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TILIP Symposium to take place this weekend

The University will host a symposium entitled Chinese Politics and Society: Continuity and Change this weekend. The symposium is the culmination of the year-long work of the Tufts Institute for Leadership and International Perspective (TILIP), which is a partnership in business leadership between Tufts students and Chinese students from Hong Kong and Beijing. "China will be one of the major players in international issues for years to come," said Heather Barry, associate director of the Institute for Global Leadership (IGL). "It's critical for us to understand China by looking at the potential of its future politics." The structure and foci of the symposium were organized by the Chinese and Tufts exchange students after spending seven weeks in Hong Kong learning the dynamics of Chinese economics, politics and society. Each Tufts student was paired with a Chinese student for internships in either Hong Kong's private or public sector. The Tufts students also traveled to the mainland and attended pertinent speakers with their Chinese counterparts. "Every time you go somewhere different from where you're from, you don't understand that you can have a connection with the people, that they're very much the same as you on a deeper level," said senior Sam Abrams, who is participating. "This connection is something he found while in Hong Kong." According to Abrams, the Chinese and American exchange students lived together in dorms and cooperated with one another in the various internship programs. This was "the greatest volume and intensity of interaction" between the students throughout the program, Abrams said. After returning to the U.S., the two groups planned the upcoming conference via e-mail and video conferencing and continued in their studies in anticipation of the Chinese students' arrival on the first of this year. The trip to the U.S. and the cooperation over the symposium enhanced communication skills with people of divergent backgrounds, Peking University senior Lang Wang said. "I got to know how to get along with people from a completely different culture," he said. The Chinese exchange students also attended lectures here at Tufts, which "broadened my view," Peking University junior Shichao Zhuang said. "The professors here care a lot about the students," she said. TILIP has also forged a connection with the United States Military Academy at West Point. "We bring U.S. cadets to meet with University students from the [Chinese] mainland," said IGL Director Sherman Teichman. "It's a vital, vibrant exchange - an honest discourse between two very unusual groups." According to Teichman, strained relationships in the past between the United States and communist China make this collaboration "absolutely unique. "We hope to break down stereotypes," he said. Chinese students said that the program was very competitive in their respective universities. "Two-hundred students submitted applications [for 10-15 spots], and many more didn't apply because they knew they had no chance," Chinese student Weyling Yeng said. "It's important because it makes me more aware of where my interests lie. I'm learning I may have more potential when it comes to communicating with people and talking about problems," Chinese student Minchu Wang said. The symposium will take place this weekend in Braker Hall. It will feature panels about Confucianism, as well as the intersection of societal and economic liberalization in China.


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Dollars and Sense | Dollar depreciation leaves students short-changed

This is the first installment of "Dollars and Sense," a biweekly feature on the financial and economic issues that impact students' lives. To foreign language majors, the name Schoenhof probably sounds familiar: each semester, such students are directed to Schoenhof's, a foreign-language bookstore located in Harvard Square, to pick up literature from around the world. Students that visited the store at the beginning of this semester, however, may have noticed a change in the store's entranceway this time around - a sign indicating that prices of certain books have risen due to the declining dollar against the euro. "We didn't raise prices until we really, really had to," said Rupert Davis, the store's manager. "We probably should have raised them sooner - the dollar has been declining against the euro for the last two years." Late last year, the dollar began to steadily fall as concerns grew about the increasing U.S. trade and budget deficits. The euro, on the other hand, reached an all-time high by the end of Dec. with a value of $1.3667. The euro has recently been trading at about $1.30. As a result, "we had no choice but to raise prices on all books we pay for in euro," Davis said. "We pay for about half of our stock in euro." Assistant Professor Sunghyun Kim, who teaches courses in International Finance, said that due to the weaker state of the dollar, "all import good prices go up, and this negatively affects consumers." Not only does the weaker dollar have negative implications domestically, it also affects Americans abroad. "American students traveling to Europe will have to spend a lot more to get the same products," Kim said. "Americans who have dollars are going to be worse off because the euro is more expensive." Junior Jim Fraser, who is currently studying abroad in Scotland, noticed his wallet becoming a little thinner as he converted his dollars to pounds. "With the pound around $1.90, I realize that my money is going to go pretty fast unless I'm very careful," Fraser said. "So I'm only exchanging what I have to for the time being and hoping that the dollar will get stronger before I need to change any more money." Though students abroad and those purchasing imported products may feel cheated, Kim said that there is more than one angle to this story. "You have to look at the other side of the story - the indirect effects," Kim said. "All imported goods to the U.S. become more expensive, so consumers will buy more American goods. They tend to spend more on American products competing with imported goods in the same markets." "Then you have to consider yet another part of the story - export goods have become way cheaper, so exporters are making a lot of money," Kim added. Kim illustrated this logic with a numerical example: "Say the cost of making an export good is $100," he said. "Since there was a one-to-one dollar-to-euro ratio, the exporter used to sell it at 100 euro." "Now, there is a 1.3-to-one dollar-to-euro ratio, so the exporter can continue to sell the good at 100 euro, but now have it worth $130 and make a profit," Kim said. "Or, the exporter can lower the price in terms of euros and can still receive $100." "People in other countries will buy more American exports and exporters can sell more," he said. "In general, when the dollar depreciates, importers are worse off and exporters are better off." Who are the other "winners?" Kim points out that "European students studying in the United States can spend a smaller amount of euros in tuition because the dollar is cheaper." "If you have family in Italy sending you money, it's also good," Kim added. Those who find themselves on the "losing" side may find hope in recent news: the Associated Press reported Monday that the euro dropped below $1.28 for the first time in months. The current gains of the U.S. dollar have been attributed to President Bush's budget proposal, as well as statements made Friday by U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, who seemed to imply that the United States is on the road to fixing its huge trade deficit. The AP found that traders interpreted Greenspan's comments as saying that a weaker dollar is not necessary to reduce the U.S. current account deficit. Consumers should probably not get too excited, however. Since the Fed's meeting did not introduce a great deal of policy changes, the market remained relatively unaffected by the recent developments. It's not only too early to see what lies ahead for the dollar, it's also far too soon to calculate the effect the depreciated dollar has had on business at Schoenhof's. "I would give it about six months before we would be able to tell," Davis said. Davis observed, however, that customers have not expressed a great deal of dissatisfaction with the increased prices. "We expected a lot more mumbling, and we were surprised," Davis said. "It's as though people expected it. People haven't responded with a great deal of annoyance so far."


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Men's Volleyball | Team searching for past strength

After two months off the court, the Tufts men's volleyball club team could not regain the prowess they displayed last semester. In the North A Divisional tournament at Northeastern University this past Saturday, the Jumbos fell in all three of their matches. Dartmouth squeezed by Tufts with two 25-23 victories, while the University of New Hampshire defeated the Jumbos with 25-23 and 25-19 wins. The host school, Northeastern, overcame Tufts in two 25-17 matches. The North Division of the New England Collegiate Volleyball League features several local schools in addition to Tufts, including Boston University, Boston College (BC), UMASS-Lowell and MIT. Boston University (BU) left with strong victories against UMASS-Lowell and UNH, vying once again for the first place championship spot. In the fall, the Jumbos succeeded in making the quarterfinals, only to be defeated by the University of Connecticut in two 25-20 matches. However, they showed their strength and were able to maintain their high overall ranking in the final tournaments. The results of Saturday's tournament will count towards the seasonal standings for each team in the division, which will determine who makes the New England tournament. Tufts is starting out in a 0-3 hole in these standings after Saturday's close losses. Despite these losses, the Jumbos have reason to be hopeful about upcoming games. Having placed fourth overall in the 2004 NECVL Championship, the team hopes that more time on the court will prepare them for the road ahead. The team has maintained the talent that it needs to succeed for another season, but will have to get back into a groove after an extended period without competitions. In order to make the New England championships, the Jumbos will need to place in the top three at this weekend's tournament at Dartmouth. The field will feature eight teams, including strong programs such as MIT, BU and BC. In order to attain the results necessary to qualify for New England championships, the Jumbos will need to overcome the inconsistency that plagued Saturday's games and produce well in all aspects of the game. "When we were passing well, our sets weren't quite there," sophomore Prescott Gadd said. "When our setting was there, we were hitting the ball out of bounds and so forth. We showed potential to play a great game but we just couldn't click for long periods of time and that's what cost us in the end." Junior Jeremy Maggin reiterated the impact of the time off on the team's performance. He hopes, though, that with practice and more experience competing on the court, the team will be able to click and display the same chemistry and cohesion seen in the fall. "We came back a little shaky after we did so well last semester," Maggin explained. "I think if we get it together, we'll be able to finish up the season with the success we had." The team showed flashes of the talent that characterized its fall efforts, but failed to gel consistently. "We need to play well all together, all at the same time," Gadd added. The team now sets its sights on this weekend's tournament, and further on in the schedule including the 2005 Regional Championships that will be held at the University of New Hampshire on April 2 and 3.


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In Our Midst | Student mountain climber journeys towards new heights

While most students see winter break as a chance to take a vacation from the stresses of college and enjoy life as a couch potato, sophomore Peter Goransson was doing something a little bit different. The New England native, who grew up in Eliot, Maine, was climbing to the summit of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica, which stands at 16,067 feet. By comparison, Mount Everest is 29,035 feet and New Hampshire's Mount Washington is 6,288 feet. "I couldn't believe it - to be in the most remote place in the world, and climbing this mountain, it was unbelievable," Goransson said. Goransson spent two weeks on the continent of Antarctica. Seven of those days were spent climbing the mountain with his father Paul, who is also an avid climber. The father-son pair, along with six other individuals, reached Mount Vinson's summit on Jan. 10 - an accomplishment only attained by 400 others in history. Goransson's own history has been filled with climbing: "I've been climbing seriously since I was 14," he said. "In 2001, my whole family, including my sister and my mom, flew to Africa and climbed the tallest mountain there [Mount Kilimanjaro, which is 19,339 feet]." Together, Goransson and his father have now completed three summits, including Mount Vinson, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Mount Kosciusko, a 7,310 feet and is in Australia. Despite his extensive experience, Goransson calls this trip to Antarctica "by far the hardest climb" of his life. In order to prepare for the extreme physical challenge of the Mount Vinson climb, Goransson, who runs track and field at Tufts, scaled several mountains and competed in triathlons. Goransson's trip began with a flight from Boston to Chile, where the group of climbers awaited a flight on the Cold War-era Russian cargo plane that would take them to Antarctica. "It was just an unbelievable sight," said Goransson, referring to the initial landing of the plane. The group then had to fly in a smaller plane to the base of Mount Vinson. "It's the summer there right now, so even though the warmest temperature was only five or six degrees, the sun was really warm," he said, describing the conditions. "But the winds were gusting over 70 miles per hour, and the wind chill was probably 60 to 80 degrees below zero." The freezing weather, extreme winds, frostbite, and excessive sun exposure posed a constant challenge to the climbers, often slowing them down during their ascent. The accommodations were just as taxing: the group slept in tents each night, and melted snow to get water for drinking. After reaching the mountain's summit, there was none of the celebrating that might be expected after such an accomplishment. Because of the speed and volume of the winds, the climbers could not talk to one another, and movement was difficult. Goransson even tried to get his picture taken with a Tufts flag, but it quickly flew away. "As soon as we reached the summit, all of our minds focused on getting off the continent immediately," he said. "But wind storms picked up so we couldn't leave for 10 more days. We just sat in this tent for what seemed like forever. I started to go a little stir crazy." Having now returned to the normal life of a college student, Goransson, a computer engineering major, looks ahead to the future. "I'm going to keep trying to do each of the seven summits, one at a time," he said. But when asked if this is his life's dream, Goransson - who seems to be someone who lives in the moment - shakes his head. "If I put climbing Everest as my lifelong goal, it would just be depressing if I never did it," he said. "I'm still trying to [soak in] this adventure."


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The long swim

The world, as they say, is steadily becoming smaller, as we are able to instantly connect with people from countless cultures around the globe. It is thus a bit counterintuitive that in such a small world the cultural divide between Europe and America would seem as large as it does today. Yet such a vast ocean was evoked yesterday, when Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld traveled around "Old Europe" to discuss the state of today's trans-Atlantic relations. Now more than ever we need to learn to work with our European allies to confront global threats and to ensure health and happiness that knows no borders. Unfortunately, today's trans-Atlantic alliance is in sorry shape. The people of the European Union, especially those of the pre-expansion EU, look upon American actions and pronouncements with considerable unease. This puts leaders who are inclined to cooperate with the United States in the unenviable position of having to answer to a populace that strongly disapproves of the current American course (for a case study, see Italy). It is not that Europeans hate Americans; rather, the people of Europe dislike many American policies. Understanding the distinction is crucial to moving forward with a productive relationship. For much of Bush's first term the nations of "Old Europe" (especially France and Germany) were treated with a degree of contempt usually reserved for dangerous regimes. Americans, while preparing to embark on a war now described as a war for democracy, were vehemently critical of a French Prime Minister who merely voiced the anti-war views of the French people. When most of Europe declined to send troops to help with the war effort, they were chided by American leaders for listening to the wishes of their own people. Ye hypocrites! Today America finds itself a bit red in the face as the war effort in Iraq demands more time and effort than originally thought. Uncle Sam, in the form of Rumsfeld and Rice, finds himself walking hat in hand into Brussels looking for a bit of help on the ground. Let us hope that the experience of having to ask Europe for help in our Iraqi endeavor will teach this powerful nation not to forget its friends in the future. Friends, after all, are exactly what America needs when facing down the global enemy of terrorism. We need the full cooperation of European intelligence services in order to track down those who may be plotting to do us and the Europeans harm. Iran is another area where we cannot be fully successful without embracing the trans-Atlantic alliance and working with its leaders. On these issues and many more the stakes are clear and high. It is for the good of America that we mend ties with our once-friends across the sea in order to ensure stability and peace for the entire world.



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Senate, faculty work to change unpopular blocks in schedule

In an attempt to avoid early morning classes -- as well as Monday and Friday classes -- students have pressured faculty to compete for the limited time slots in the block schedule that are available in the late morning and early afternoon. "The middle of the block schedule is just not being used properly," said Robyn Gittleman, director of the Experimental (Ex) College. "It could be reworked to allow more classes to take place in the afternoon." Dean of Undergraduate Education James Glaser said that a revised schedule was presented to the Tufts Community Union Senate on Monday, Feb. 7. If the senators pass a resolution approving it, and if the faculty approves it at their meeting in March, the changes will go into effect in the Spring 2006. Students' aversions to class times early in the morning have prompted the administration to reexamine the blocks in order to make scheduling more efficient. "It's hard to evaluate exactly why there would be low enrollment in morning classes, but I suspect students not being able to function until afternoon because of their activities at night would be a factor," philosophy professor Jody Azzouni said. "I'd put good money on it that if I decided to teach an A+ [8:05 a.m. to 9:20 a.m.] block, no one would take it." "Waking up early is a pain, but I don't like my classes to end too late, either," sophomore Michelle Chia said. "If possible, I like to schedule my classes to end by the late afternoon." Gittleman helped to create the block system as part of the joint student-faculty Educational Policy Committee in order to better meet student requests. "There's too much competition for classroom space, and Ex College classes especially have been forced in the last few years to run later in the evening, since we're the last department to get a pick." "The current system is definitely an improvement from the old arcane block system - but despite its twisted structure, it had more scheduling flexibility," Azzouni said. "If you want to teach a longer once-a-week class, you get stuck teaching it late at night if you can't get the 1:30 one." One proposal is to lengthen the J and I blocks (3:00 p.m. to 3:50 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.) in the middle of the day, to allow for more substantive, thorough classes in the popular mid-afternoon time periods. "The J and I blocks ... yeah, I just don't know what's going on there," Azzouni said. "That strikes me as a good change but I don't think it would really solve the flexibility problem. Maybe if they tried pushing in more space between the 5 and 10, 6 and 11 blocks." The time slots between the 5 and 10 and the 6 and 11 blocks fall in the early evening hours. "This way there'll be a more efficient use of classroom space and less limitation of students' options," Dean of Undergraduate Education James Glaser said. "The schedule has been changing for the last three or four years, and we just have to keep dealing with the unintended consequences of each tweak." The majority of the faculty, however, has not expressed major complaints about the current system, according to Gittleman. "I prefer to teach nights and so it's not really a problem for me," said Economics Professor Christopher McHugh. Some professors have even managed to use student preferences in the schedule to their own advantage. "I actually try to use the morning time for my class to keep class size down. Otherwise, enrollment just gets overwhelming," said sociology professor Henry Rubin, who teaches a class during the C blocks (9:30 a.m. to 10:20 a.m.). Rubin had a waitlist of over 20 students this semester.


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Inside Fitness | Techniques to intensify your workout

I've been banging away at the weights for a few years now. Lately, however, I feel like I've been blowing it. Every time I come into the gym, I feel like I am finishing early. My workout is complete, yet my muscles don't feel tired - they want more. I don't have time to pump myself for hours on end - I'm a busy student. How can I intensify my workout experience without feeling like I am lifting a marathon? - Kyle Grady There are many different ways to intensify your training. Increasing volume, frequency, load or speed can make your workout harder. But these approaches are fairly intuitive, so if you've already added sets, trained more frequently, upped the weight, and decreased rest time, then you're probably ready for some more advanced methods of shredding your muscles.Compound Set - Choose two exercises for the same muscle group. Perform one set to failure, then immediately go into the second exercise, again performing it to failure (obviously, the weight for the second set will have to be significantly decreased). For example, I'll often see skull-crushers and narrow grip bench presses done as a compound set. Perform your set of skull crushers, then, using the same bar, bring it over your chest, hands about six inches apart, and rep it until failure. This approach is effective because you can minimize rest time between the sets (essentially you'll have zero rest) because the weight you used for the skull crushers is suitable for the bench as well. Giant Set - A giant set is performed the same as a compound set, only instead of choosing two exercises, choose four or more. This is quite a humbling way to train, since by the fourth exercise you are probably putting up weight that a four year-old girl could handle, but hey, it's not about ego, right? It's about form.Superset - I hear this word used incorrectly all the time because most people think compound sets and supersets are the same thing. They aren't. A superset involves two exercises for different muscle groups, performed with no rest in between. They are commonly used for opposing muscle groups (biceps and triceps, for example). The theory for supersets is that while one muscle group is working, the opposing one is being forced to rest. This is not a rule, however, and supersetting chest with calves or back and triceps is not unheard of. Another plus to supersetting is that it saves a lot of time. Instead of showing off in front of the fly honey on the treadmill between sets, you could be getting a great calf workout. Negatives (eccentric) - This intense method of training involves using weight, that is too heavy for you. You let the weight down (or up) as slowly as possible, and then lift it with the help of a spotter. 'Eccentric' refers to the portion of the exercise that lengthens the muscle, so for bench, it would be on the way, while for lat pull-downs, it would be on the way up. I can't stress enough the importance of having a spotter if you're benching or squatting or doing something with heavy freeweights. Attempting to be a gym hero and trying a negative with no one watching your back is almost as stupid as showing up drunk to a job interview.Rest-pauses - Perform an exercise to failure, then rack the weight, count to fifteen, and try to get two more reps. This puts an extra burn on the muscle, as well as training them to recover more quickly.Twenty-ones - Pick an exercise with a relatively big range of motion. Perform seven reps using the first half of the movement, then seven more using the second half, then seven more going through the entire motion. So let's see, 7+7+7 equals... 21! Now you know how this technique got its name. Biceps and triceps are particularly good muscles to hit with twenty-ones, but you can use them for pretty much anything.


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Valentine's Day weekend tips from the Daily

Although Valentine's Day is still four days away, the Arts Department decided to jump the gun. Since the actual holiday falls on Monday, we figure most Jumbos will use the weekend for romantic excursions. Below are lists that provide those attempting to plan out the perfect Valentine's Day evening both ideas and time to prepare. So hit the video store early, call up your restaurant of choice, and get cracking on that mix CD. 10 great Valentine's Day movies"Casablanca" (1942)"Annie Hall" (1977)"When Harry Met Sally" (1989)"High Fidelity" (2000)"Sleepless In Seattle" (1993)"It Happened One Night" (1934)"Gone With The Wind" (1939)"An Affair to Remember" (1957)"The Princess Bride" (1987)"Jerry Maguire" (1996) 10 great make-out songs"Night Moves"- Bob Seger"Love song" - The Cure"Stairway to Heaven" - Led Zeppelin"Unchained Melody" - Righteous Brothers"Only You" - Portishead"Kiss From A Rose" - Seal"I'll Make Love to You" - Boyz II Men Anything by Billie Holiday"At Last" - Etta James"Every Breath You Take" - The Police Five romantic restaurantsL'Osteria Ristorante-North EndAntonia's-DavisBombay Club-DavisBluefin-PorterSabur-Teele Five bad make-out songs"F*** Her Gently"-Tenacious D"Put It In Your Mouth"-Akinyele"Smack My B**** Up"-Prodigy"Splash Waterfalls"-Ludacris"My Neck, My Back"-Khia



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Inside the NHL | The forgotten league: who still cares about the NHL?

It has become the forgotten league; the league that no longer even garners attention on the back pages of newspapers' sports sections. Kids can now skate on the FleetCenter ice like it's their local pond. For their parents, it would have been a dream to skate on the sacred ice of the old Boston Garden. Now, the ice is home to players (if they ever return) that most people cannot even name. Bobby Orr and even Wayne Gretsky seem like players from a dinosaur era. Many people are not even aware of what is happening with the NHL. "I didn't even realize there was a lockout until Thanksgiving," Tufts freshman Chris Apolzon said. As of yesterday, the lockout has caused the cancellation of 807 of the 1230 hockey games, as well as this weekend's All-Star game. Yesterday, ESPN reported that a source close to the negotiations says that if the owners and union do not come to an agreement this weekend, the season will be cancelled. Commissioner Gary Bettmann delivered a news briefing last night that missed press time. No major North American sports league has ever lost an entire season due to a labor dispute. The fight between players and owners revolves around the issue of cost control. Owners want a salary cap, like the National Football League, so their costs cannot exceed a certain threshold. The NHL Players Union despises the very premise of such an idea. The new report of this weekend as a final deadline for the lockout is by no means a sure thing, as the entire negotiations process has been marked by uncertainty. "On the same day, American media, Canadian media, and owners have reported three different things about the lockout. No one really knows what is going on or not going on," said Barbara Matson, a Boston Globe sports reporter who has followed and written about the NHL lockout extensively. Player salaries have more than doubled in recent years, causing many NHL franchises to be in the red year after year. NHL ticket prices have gone through the roof. With an estimated cost of attending an NHL game at $275 per family, you could fly across the country before seeing one game. With the scarcity of fans in recent seasons, sitting at an NHL hockey game had become like sleeping in a king-sized bed - you could stretch your arms and legs as wide as you wanted. Matson places the blame on the owners and has little sympathy for them. "You are simply talking about millionaires fighting billionaires," she said, referring to National Hockey League owners. She believes their shortsightedness when negotiating the last collective bargaining agreement, created in 1995, is one of the primary reasons for the current lockout. The owners did not think about long-term issues. "How can you expect 22-year-old players to account for issues such as inflation? It is the owners' responsibility," Matson said. Many NHL players are steadfast in their determination. A great amount of distrust exists between the players and owners, and it is the high-priced players who remain the most resolute. Players are now skating in Europe, since they fear losing their roster spots to minor leaguers who have been playing throughout the NHL lockout. If a collective bargaining agreement is agreed upon before the season is canceled, many teams, such as the Bruins, will have a difficult time filling their rosters. Currently, the hometown team has only 11 players under contract. "Owners expected the lock-out, and therefore they made the necessary preparations," Matson said. "I think Jacobs' behavior speaks for itself," Matson said, when asked about Boston Bruins owner Jacobs' role in leading the group of owners fighting for a salary cap. All this begs the million-dollar question - if the NHL season is canceled, or by some miracle an abbreviated season occurs, what will the attendance figures look like when the league is revived? Well, they can't go much lower. It has often taken professional sports years to regain their fan bases after either a lockout or strike. After the 1994 Major League Baseball (MLB) strike, which caused the cancellation of the World Series for the first time in MLB history, it took an exciting homerun race four years later between Sammy Sosa and Mark McGuire before baseball gained back much of its lost popularity. Some fan bases, however, were less forgiving. Toronto, Kansas City, and Minneapolis all were considered prominent baseball cities before the strike, but now they are places in which game day tickets are readily available at low prices. Hockey's most recent work stoppage occurred in 1995 with a lockout that lasted 103 days. Matson argues that the lockout will increase the difference between the haves and have-nots, as was the case in baseball after the 1994 work stoppage. Since the 1994 MLB strike, it has been much more difficult for small market teams to compete year-in and year-out. The same is true in hockey. Small market franchises simply do not have the large television contracts to offset the increasing cost of player salaries and dwindling attendance. "Big market teams such as the Rangers can dole out large sums of money that other teams simply cannot," Matson noted. Ironically, it is often fans of small market teams who become the most disillusioned after a work stoppage. How many Montreal Expos fans returned after the 1994 Major League Baseball Strike? For those who think that the final collective bargaining agreement will ultimately result in cheaper tickers, allowing the average fan to attend games as opposed to only the companies who purchase them for the purpose of tax write-offs, Matson has a simple question for you - "what are you smoking?"