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The Setonian
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Sense of purpose desired in 'Blue Demon'

The title entices. The sets seduce. The costumes enchant. The puppets, the music, the masks, the scrims _ indeed, all the elements seem to be in place for The Blue Demon, what the Huntington Theatre Company is marketing as a "theatrical spectacle." Unfortunately, Demon, written and directed by Resident Director Darko Tresnjak, fails in living up to its own magic. The central focus of Demon is on the power of stories. Using the Arabian Nights tale as its context, Demon is a multi-leveled frame story constructed in fourths: The Hunchback's Tale (the prologue, if you will), The Tailor's Tale, The Scrivener's Tale, and the Jeweler's Tale. Each story deftly incorporates some of the more creative theatrical elements; music, dance, puppetry, scrims, smoke, and scarves are all used to flesh out the men's respective stories. Tresnjak's Demon is undeniably an extremely aesthetically pleasing show. The scene, costume, and lighting design (done by David P. Gordon, Linda Cho, and Rui Rita, respectively) are dazzling. Warm jewel tones fill the stage, creating a vibrant and romantic Damascus brimming with mysticism. Beautiful fa?§ade aside, however, the show lacks definition. It fails in defining who it wants its audience to be and, in turn, fails to come together as a cohesive and independent work. In some of its strongest moments, it plays as a children's show with enough clever humor and dialogue to nimbly cater to the accompanying parental audience. However, each one of these moments has its match made in an opposite dynamic; the show plays as an adult fairy tale as often as it does a children's story. Like any good fairy tale, the stories are infused with an overt tone of morality. The script, however, could stand to learn a thing or two from its own form; perhaps had there been stories of "It-Is-Not-What-Is-On-The-Outside-But-What-Is-On-The-Inside-That-Counts" or "One-Must-Know-His-Audience-To-Know-Himself" included in the script, then the script could have been the work that it aimed to be. Performed without an intermission, the show frequently drags. However, the ensemble acting is very good; the team of players that brings the tales to life infuses its performances with a natural energy that allows for some of the show's flaws to be forgiven. Standing out from the ensemble is Anna Belknap, who played the female lead in each of the three stories. Belknap is, simply put, an amazing performer. She possesses that certain "star" quality that makes her irresistible to watch whenever she is on stage. With great singing, dancing, and acting skills _ and flawless comedic timing to boot _ I can only hope to see Belknap assume the lead in any musical comedy that comes her way. The performance begins with Scherezade laying the foundation for her story, which in turn becomes the central storyline of the show. This story involves a Jewish tailor, a Muslim jeweler, and a Christian scrivener _ all of whom stand accused of killing the Sultan's favorite jester. And, as fate (or at least the confines of the script) would have it, each thinks that he is responsible for the jester's death. The Sultan is both outraged and completely destitute upon learning of his jester's death because the jester had told him stories which kept him from falling prey to the Blue Demon of his fears who came to him at night and kept him from sleeping. Death is deemed a suitable form of punishment for the three accused men by the Sultan's standards until Scherezade intervenes and suggests that each man tell the Sultan a story. The man with the best story will live and become the Sultan's new jester and the other two men will assume their sentence of death. Perhaps, if writer/director Tresjnak had paid greater attention to the foundation of his production _ the story itself _ and less on creating a m?©lange of all that can be considered theatrical, Demon would have been a much more unified piece of theatre. For now, however, it is an entertaining-enough piece of theatre, and an impressive display of visual elements, in search of an audience. The Blue Demon runs through February 2 at the Huntington Theatre Company. Tickets range from $14 to $64. For tickets or more information, call the Huntington Box Office at 617-266-0800 or visit www.huntingtontheatre.org.


The Setonian
News

Don't be quick to judge

Ilan Behm's viewpoint foolishly judges the United Nations as a "biased institution" which shows "little to no leadership in the world."("The Joke that has become the UN," Jan. 21, 2003) He cites two anecdotes _ the failure of the UN to check Saddam's weapons and the inability of the UN to not "lead" concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Why don't we take a quick look at his analysis on the two aforementioned issues? Mr. Behm's viewpoint did not show sufficient research on the history of UN inspections in Iraq. Otherwise it would have taken into account that United Nations weapons inspectors were forced out of Iraq on Dec. 16, 1998 _ after years of successful operations. Figures from a recent Iraq dossier printed by the Joint Intelligence Committee headquartered in London illustrate the achievements of the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM). These achievements include: the destruction of 40,000 munitions for chemical weapons, 2,610 tons of chemical precursors and 411 tons of chemical warfare agent; the dismantling of Iraq's prime chemical weapons development and production complex at Al-Muthanna, and a range of key production equipment; the destruction of 48-SCUD type missiles, 11 mobile launchers and 56 sites, 30 warheads filled with chemical agents, and 20 conventional warheads; the destruction of the Al-Hakam biological weapons facility and a range of production equipment, seed stocks and growth media for biological weapons; the discovery in 1991 of samples of indigenously-produced highly enriched uranium, forcing Iraq's acknowledgement of uranium enrichment programs and attempts to preserve key components of its prohibited nuclear weapons program; and the removal and destruction of the infrastructure for the nuclear weapons program, including the Al-Athir weaponization/testing facility. Although I find serious flaws in the UN Oil for Food program it has, undoubtedly, slowed the development of long-range missiles and other sophisticated technology. Years of sanctions, although brutal, have handicapped Hussein's ability to secure, develop, and deploy his chemical and biological weapons stockpile. In regards to Mr. Behm's analysis on the interviews that are to take place between the UN and Iraqi scientists, it fails to note that multiple scientists have defected from Iraq in the past to provide evidence to the UN. Defecting scientists have faced a threat of assassination and are still willing to leave in order to provide evidence to the world about the atrocities of Hussein's regime. In fact, Hussein's own son-in-law and former nuclear weapons chief, Lieutenant General Hussein Kamel Hassan, defected and provided the UN with insurmountable evidence about Iraq's nuclear weapons program. He was later assassinated. Leadership is not synonymous with being a war-mongering institution. Because the UN favors inspections and a diplomatic solution to the crisis does not and should not be a sign of ineffective leadership. Furthermore, the UN's perceived inability to deal with Arafat and the PLO is completely subjective depending on what side of the line one stands on in regards to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He talks about the UN issuing resolutions that completely favor the Palestinians. His analysis on that aspect is correct. Israel has been condemned by the UN Security council 84 times. The UN has passed 67 resolutions since 1967 against Israel for war crimes against neighboring countries. This should serve as a wakeup call to Israel. Mr. Behm argues about the "fairness" and "balance" in the UN interpretation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict _ I challenge him to visit areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to see for himself what "fairness" and "balance" mean to the Palestinian people. The Israeli government continues, as recently as last week, to destroy the Palestinian infrastructure. The government destroys hospitals, shuts down universities, demolishes markets, and clears away residential areas. According to a Jan. 21 report on the BBC, the Israeli army bulldozers demolished 60 Palestinian shops and business near the West Bank town of Tulkarm because the shops had been built without city permits. I suppose the Israeli government had forgotten the obstacles they had created to stop the Palestinians from even obtaining a permit. Nigel Roberts, director of the World Bank in the West Bank and Gaza, told BBC News Online, "Very little thought is given to the severe economic implications and the impact on reconciliation." "People are being killed and busses are being blown up," I completely agree; however, the Israeli government is in a position to stop the cycle of violence. Yet, by continuing to increase settlement-building and destroy basic infrastructure in Palestinian neighborhoods, the chance of peace not only dwindles, it evaporates. Mr. Behm's viewpoint looks at one example of a rogue UN peacekeeping unit and uses it to characterize an entire organization. He cites the May 2000 Israeli pullback from Southern Lebanon, and the following actions of a few UN soldiers aiding terrorists that abducted three Israeli soldiers. Although that act by those UN soldiers is horrific, it cannot be used to characterize an entire peacekeeping force. UN peacekeepers span the world trying to bring peace and stability to impoverished and war-torn regions. Using Mr. Behm's logic, one could argue that the entire Israeli government is illegitimate because its head of state is a war criminal. (re: Sharon's role in the massacre of innocent women and children in the refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila in west Beirut). I urge Mr. Behm to take a critical look at the United Nations and see for himself what programs the UN funds and carries out throughout the world. Although the UN does not have a perfect record and has implemented and still does implement programs that could garner criticism from many different organizations, the majority of its programs and the majority of its work has been and continues to be noble. Take a look at a few achievements that the UN displays and documents on its website: 1. Maintaining peace and security. By having deployed a total of 42 peace-keeping forces and observer missions as of September 1996, the United Nations has been able to restore calm to allow the negotiating process to go forward, while saving millions of people from becoming casualties of conflicts. 2. Making peace. Since 1945, the United Nations has been credited with negotiating 172 peaceful settlements that have ended regional conflicts. 3. Promoting human rights. Since adopting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, the United Nations has helped enact dozens of comprehensive agreements on political, civil, economic, social, and cultural rights. 4. Promoting women's rights. The UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and the International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW) have supported programs and projects to improve the quality of life for women in over 100 countries. They include credit and training, access to new food-production technologies and marketing opportunities, and other means of promoting women's work. 5. Eradicating smallpox. A 13-year effort by the World Health Organization resulted in the complete eradication of smallpox from the planet in 1980 6. Providing humanitarian aid to victims of conflict. More than 30 million refugees fleeing war, famine or persecution have received aid from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees since 1951 in a continuing effort coordinated by the United Nations that often involves other agencies. Although the UN may not hold everyone's respect, it does hold the respect of hundreds of nations, millions of organizations, and billions of people. It has a proven track record and given the chance, will make good on its goals for the 21st century. Pritesh Gandhi is a Junior studying abroad at the London School of Economics and Political ScienceMajoring in International Relations and Economics.


The Setonian
News

Tufts soap opera will soon be on a TV near you

Get out of the way, Guiding Light. Watch out, As the World Turns. Television's newest soap opera is coming direct to channel 43, and this time the young and the restless will be students at everyone's favorite university. The upcoming TUTV soap opera is a carry-over from last semester, a project written, directed by, and starring Tufts students. A promo of the show is currently running on the Tufts direct access station, channel 43, with the rest of the series promised to follow in the near future. Each twenty-minute episode will focus on several colorful characters, from wide-eyed freshmen to cynical seniors, going about their day-to-day life at Tufts. Though most of the cast is returning from the previous semester, producer Hannah Suh says that some recasting may be necessary due to schedule conflicts. The plot is currently being reworked to focus on an upcoming Valentine's Day party with plenty of unexpected twists and sudden sharp turns that one would expect from a soap opera. Shooting should be finished by Feb. 14 with the first show expected to air by the end of February. Because the show's producers have no budget at their disposal, they have to be resourceful. Cast members provide their own wardrobes and production assistants scout dorm rooms for filming locations. "It's going to be a bit hectic, but we're going to get it done," says Suh. "People are usually a bit wary of preproduction and the filming itself, but we have an exciting script and I think it's going to be a fun thing to do." The TUTV soap opera is intended to echo features of network television's daytime shows. To the traditional story lines of evil twins and jealous relationships, the show will add Tufts-like spins to the mix: characters will face mismatched roommates, computers will eat term papers at the last minute, and there will be other collegiate nightmares. In a nutshell, says Suh, the soap opera will be a microcosm of the Tufts experience. "It's a small school, so everyone here is separated by one degree _ even if you don't know a person yourself, you know someone who knows the person," she said. Working on film poses its own special problems, especially considering that most of Tufts' theater population is used to performing on the stage. Everything on film, Suh says, is much smaller. "Every tic, every blemish shows up on the camera," she said, which means the smallest gesture can carry a huge meaning to the actor's audience. Just like any other performer, soap actors must get into their characters' heads, research their background and discover their motivations _ even if the motivation is coming from beyond the grave to get revenge against one's identical twin. In the end, behind the jealous rivalries and overblown relationships, Suh says that Tufts' newest soap opera is "just like life." But, as junior Adrian Pellereau adds, "Only it's a little bit more dramatic."


The Setonian
News

Hip-hop's Common embraces rock, techno and jazz

Rapper Common's newest album Electric Circus is a hybrid of several different styles. Expanding on the jazz and bohemian feel from his previous albums, this one has a variety of different experimental sounds. You can tell the music is unbelievably unique just by looking at the artists he has collaborated with including Sonny of P.O.D, Laetitia Sadier of Stereolab, the Neptunes' Pharrell Williams, and classic hip-hop's Mary J. Blige. If you're searching for a CD like Nelly's and Ja Rule's latest efforts, this is definitely not the CD for you. Common fits in slightly better with the revolutionary hip-hop of The Roots and Talib Kweli. While Common admits in Electric Circus to trying to make the mainstream hip-hop fans happy earlier in his career, he is now one of the rappers trying to change the genre and shed the gangsta' rap image. Common's songs have a futuristic sound and spacey instrumentals. He walks the fine line, however, between ingenious innovation and trying a little too hard to be different. Lyrically, he is on the offense from the beginning of his album. Speaking to his fellow rappers, he raps "hot for a minute/watch your name just melt" and "you ain't suppose to rhyme/ better off with a clothing line/in this business of pimps, many hoes get signed." He further separates himself from some types of hip-hop by saying "my people want hits/ I hit 'em from the back" and calling his music "revolutionary blunted rap." The CD starts off with a hard-hitting flow, but makes a drastic turn in the love song "Come Close" featuring Mary J. Blige. This song is his closest to classic hip-hop and its video has been on heavy rotation on both MTV and BET. Though the song was most probably his way of keeping his label happy with a radio-friendly track, he says it is inspired by his girlfriend Erykah Badu. As soon as "Come Close" is over, however, Common returns to his mission in "New Wave" featuring Laetitia Sadier. It's one of the most standout tracks on the album. His mix of hip-hop and techno is unlike anything else in music, showing what music could be if strict genres did not exist. He also continues to criticize his contemporaries: "Monkeys dance around for MTV slots." In "I Got A Right Ta" with Pharrell Williams, Common shows his interest in the evolution of hip-hop by asking "hip-hop's changing/ ya'll want me to stay the same?" and sets himself apart by stating "I didn't switch over/ just made my own lane". It's followed with the sweet, touching lyrics about love, relationships, sexuality and death in "Between Me, You and Liberation," telling the stories of a sexually abused woman, an aunt with cancer and a gay man. One of the best tracks, "I am Music," features Jill Scott imitating Billie Holliday and has a Dixieland sound. The eclectic album ends with the somewhat bizarre gospel track, "Heaven Somewhere", which features a long list of artists. Though Common works hard to separate himself from the majority of rappers and even insults them, Common has one thing in common with them _ he displays an enormous amount of self-confidence, bordering on conceit. His songs are filled with lines like "I am a blessing" and "look at all the records I hold/ all the lives I've affected." This can be forgiven since Common has done an amazing job of blending different sounds together, most notably in "I Am Music" and "New Wave." This is not an album that will appeal to all hip-hop fans, and definitely not pop fans, but as Common urges "holla back, but listen first," because Common's strength lies in the poetry of his introspective lyrics.


The Setonian
News

Jumbos improve to 5-0, but face tough road ahead

After two legs of the first event against Trinity College last Saturday, the women's swimming team found itself in an unusual position _ behind. Halfway through the race the Jumbos trailed by over a second to the Bantams. Throughout the season, the team has been consistent in jumping on its opponents from the start, taking a commanding lead in the beginning and never letting the opposing team have a chance to make a comeback. This trend looked to be in jeopardy until sophomore Erica Weitz took over on the third leg of the race and regained the lead. Freshman Katie Mims then finished the race with a blistering 56.05 final lap to keep the lead and take 11 points. From there the Jumbos quickly added to their lead. They took first in the ensuing two events, which allowed the team to pull some of its swimmers in preparation for the MIT meet yesterday. "[The team's] biggest obstacle right now is fatigue," senior tri-captain Becky Ullman said. "In a couple weeks we will begin to taper and rest but it's going to take a big effort to pull through the end of our regular season and do well." Accordingly, junior Mika Sumiyoshi officially swam in just one race. She took first in the 50 yard butterfly, one second ahead of Mims. Mims later took first in the 50 freestyle. Sumiyoshi will need to perform well in order for the Jumbos to have success in the coming month. Thus, she is resting when possible. In the second event sophomore Kate Sweeney fended off a late surge in the final lap by Trinity's Holly Thompson to secure 9 points in the 500 freestyle. Sophomore Katherine Ferguson then took first in the 200 freestyle and junior Amanda Bloom overtook a Trinity swimmer in the final lap to allow the Jumbos to finish 1-2 in the event. Ferguson added another first place finish later on in the meet, taking the 100 breaststroke ahead of two Bantam swimmers. The final score of the match was 163-135, but it was not as close as the tally indicates. The Jumbos improved their record to 5-0, while the Bantams' record dropped to 4-3. "[Much of the recent success is credited to] conditioning we had in the Bahamas. Everyone came back in great shape. It also really helped to build the unity of the team," coach Nancy Bigelow said. Freshman Meghan Wallach continued to make a strong impact this year. She took first in two events, the 100 Individual Medley and the 100 butterfly. She was also a part of the winning 400 medley team. Other first place finishes for the Jumbos included Weitz, who cruised to an easy victory in the 400 IM, besting her nearest opponent by over 12 seconds. Tufts sophomore Suzi Ascoli swam to victory in the 100 freestyle. Trinity's Thompson was again the tough-luck loser, as Ascoli finished just 0.7 seconds before her. Ascoli also took third in the 100 butterfly. After the meet at MIT yesterday, the Jumbos return to Hamilton Pool to finish out the remaining meets of their season until they travel to Bowdoin to compete in the NESCAC Championships on the weekend of Feb 21-23. MIT was the first true test of the Jumbo's talent, but it will not be the last. The other two opponents on their schedule, Williams and Bates, are two of the better teams in the NESCAC. Bates will be an especially important matchup because it is the team that stands between Tufts and a better finish this year at the NESCAC Championships. "We are looking towards Bates as one of our toughest competitions of the year," Ullman said. "It should be a great meet at which the score could go either way."


The Setonian
News

Task Force proposals encourage Undergraduate exploration

In an interim report released last week, the Task Force on the Undergraduate Experience suggested that the University make fundamental changes to its writing programs. The report's recommendations include creating a writing portfolio requirement for each student, increasing the number of writing fellowships, and requiring all first-year students to take English 1 and 2. Other initiatives include research opportunities, senior capstone projects, and a revamp of curricular requirements. The Interim Report Part II _ Part I was released in December _ focuses on academic life at Tufts. It offers suggestions for the promotion of what it calls "intellectual engagement in the classroom, in students' independent or group study activities, or in research opportunities that connect students with faculty." Nadia Medina, the director of the Academic Resource Center, supports the additional writing initiatives proposed by the Task Force. "There is a lack of a systematic and sustained attention to writing throughout the four years of the undergraduate experience," she said. The Task Force proposals are initiatives for entire student and faculty body to discuss and refine. "Any proposal to rethink out organization in large terms is bound to be controversial," said Task Force member Francie Chew, who is also the director of the American Studies Program. "Perhaps the only one that hasn't raised controversy (at least among those who aren't involved in raising funds) is related to adding new facilities." "We're scheduling a number of meetings over the next month with different groups to discuss the reports in greater depth," Chew said. These groups include academic departments, specialists like Medina, open student meetings, the TCU Senate, and the Task Force Student Advisory Committee. These discussions, in Metcalf's opinion, "will be extremely important for improving these initial ideas." Some faculty have already criticized the report. While Medina is excited about the Task Force's ideas about writing, she is concerned that the committee did not address the large introductory lecture classes. She argued that these classes are obsolete and ineffective in engaging students in active learning. First-year students are especially affected, as most of their course load consists of such classes. Medina added, however, that she was appreciative of the fact that the Task Force's assessment is "not a closed process." "The University really wants to know what its community thinks, students and faculty alike, and is open to all suggestions," she said. According to Provost Jamshed Barucha, "some [of the] items are already established priorities and we are already trying to raise money for them." He cited need-blind admissions, which will be one of the goals for the next capital campaign. One of the most far-reaching proposals has been to establish a four-college system linking academic, residential, and extracurricular life. Under the system, students would belong to a specific college for their four years at Tufts. "[The college system idea] asks Tufts to rethink how students interact with each other and, more importantly, with faculty and staff outside of the classroom," Task Force Chair Gilbert Metcalf said. "Each community would be representative of the whole [Tufts] community and yet small enough to allow people the opportunity to know one another well." The recommendations made by the Task Force so far will affect virtually all parts of the University if they are pursued aggressively. The Task Force has also discussed the advising system, diversity integration, the liberal arts curriculum, need-blind admissions, and an alumni community network. The Task Force's final report is due sometime later this year. "So far the reaction has been quite positive," Metcalf said. "But it is very early and I think faculty, administrators, and students are still processing the ideas and thinking about how Tufts would look given this vision we're put forward."



The Setonian
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Trustees focus on endowment growth at forum

"It's the endowment, stupid." The retooling of Bill Clinton's famous line summarizes the discussions between students, administrators and trustees at an invite-only forum held Monday night. Much of the evening's discussion centered on the University's financial needs and the Board of Trustees' limited ability to allocate resources until the completion of another capital campaign. Three members of the Board of Trustees attended the forum: Irwin Heller (LA '67), H. Dana Callow (LA '74), and Dr. Bernard Harleston, who was once the dean of Arts & Sciences faculty. Callow and Harleston are new trustees, but both have had relationships with the University for decades. Many students came to ask for increased funds for specific constituencies on campus, and though the trustees were sympathetic to complaints of aging facilities, inadequate materials, and scant funds, they emphasized that not all programs can benefit at once. Students may not be aware that the University's limited funds mean that students are competing with each other for resources, Callow said. "The better-prepared and the more facts [students] have, the more likely they are to succeed in getting resources," Callow said. Although Tufts is in a better financial position than it was even five or ten years ago _ despite recent market woes _ the need for another capital campaign surfaced several times throughout the evening. The University's most recent capital campaign, Tufts Tomorrow, ended in June and raised over $609 million. The next campaign will put a greater emphasis on increasing the endowment, rather than expenditure, according to Callow. Whatever portion is spent on the undergraduate schools will most likely be allocated to programs, such as the University College of Citizenship and Public Service (UCCPS), rather than construction projects. Callow, who has yet to attend a Board meeting, has made the growth of the endowment one of his priorities. He also plans to draw on his experience as a venture capitalist to help Tufts generate cash from research at the University. "Eighty percent of what we've talked about tonight is how you allocate [resources] and set priorities," Callow said. The trustees have a "serious commitment toward building those resources," he said. Last night's meeting also included a discussion about the University's housing policy, which forces many students to seek accommodation off-campus and has attracted scrutiny from parents and students since the death of junior Wendy Carman in a house fire a week and a half ago. "Housing is understood to be a priority by the Board of Trustees," Heller said. Last semester, the Board of Trustees approved plans to construct a 150-bed dormitory. But trustees are reluctant to construct dormitories and oversupply the campus with rooms because many could go unoccupied after construction, as was the case during the years after South Hall was built. The discussions were not limited to housing policies, however, as concerns about diversity also cropped up at the meeting. Some students asked questions about the transformation of the curriculum, particularly towards one that includes more ethnic studies courses. Senior Laura Horwitz, who sits on the board of the Experimental College, suggested that the trustees fund one class per semester on underrepresented areas of study, such as African, Latino and Asian American studies. Students welcomed her suggestions, but trustees often deferred questions about such short-term issues to the administrators at the meeting, such as Provost Jamshed Bharucha and Dean of Students Bruce Reitman. Other issues mentioned included increasing undergraduates' interaction with the medical school, implementing need-blind admissions, and maintaining tuition costs at current levels to increase the University's socioeconomic diversity. The trustees noted these concerns but stressed the necessity of improving the University's financial position first. The trustees frequently told students that they could become part of the solution to the University's financial problems by increasing Tufts' traditionally low rate of alumni giving. The forum's audience consisted of students who were selected as representatives of various official and unofficial campus groups. At least 21 of the 37 Tufts Community Union senators attended, many as representatives of other groups on campus. At-large representatives who won their seats in a lottery filled about 20 of the 100 available seats. Trustee-student forums have been relatively infrequent in recent years, though in the late 1970's and early 1980's they were held on a regular basis, according to Trustee Secretary Linda Dixon. Compared with last year's confrontational meeting between trustees and students _ an open forum where students asked aggressive questions about diversity at the University _ trustees, students, and administrators agreed that Monday's meeting was satisfying and productive, and the mood was generally friendly. Students' questions were "intelligent, reasonable, and well-reasoned," Heller said.


The Setonian
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Women's swimming back with a vengeance

Last week, MIT handed the men's swim team its first loss of the season. After nearly a week of rehashing the six-point loss, the squad returned to the pool to face Trinity College on Saturday. Unfortunately for the Bantams, the Jumbos were eager to erase the MIT loss from memory and prove that they still belong in the NESCAC elite. The message could not have been clearer. Tufts traveled to Trinity College and dominated, winning 233-62. With the victory, the Jumbos boost their record to 6-1 overall with 3-0 NESCAC mark. Tufts surrendered only two events all afternoon, the 50-yard freestyle and the 50 butterfly. Every other event was won by a Jumbo, including both relays and both diving competitions. Tufts had a strong start to the meet, grabbing the first two spots in the 400 medley relay. Freshman Andrew Burbach led the "B" team to victory, finishing the last 100 yards in less than 50 seconds _ something none of the other swimmers competing in the event were able to do. Other notable Jumbo performances include junior Aeric Solow's effort in the 400 individual medley. Solow earned nine points for the team with his victory _ grabbing the wall at 4:21.92 (unshaven), a personal best. "I think I'm setting up to have a good season," Solow said. "I'm pretty excited about the rest of the season, both personally and also for what our team is going to do." Sophomore Michael Rochette also achieved a personal best on Saturday winning the 50 breaststroke by more than two seconds (28.29 unshaven), and breaking a Trinity pool record in the process. "The time is right where I want to be going into championships," Rochette said. Another Trinity pool record was broken by a Jumbo on Saturday. In the 100 individual medley, junior Jamie Meyers won by .3 seconds (58.39) to seize first place honors and a home in the Trinity record books. "It was a very good meet," coach Don Megerle said. "The kids are really beginning to race faster and smarter _ paying more attention to their splits which will enable them to improve." Senior tri-captain Ed Edson, who has quickly emerged as one of the team's premier swimmers, captured the 500 freestyle with a time of 4:58.03, a personal best (unshaven). According to Coach Megerle, the improved times are a result of polished techniques, like pacing, and intense mental training. "Everyone's vying for a spot on the New England team, so they're stepping it up," Megerle said in reference to the upcoming NESCAC Championships which will take place between Feb. 28 and March 2 Senior diver Connell Cloyd won both the one-meter and three-meter competition in a second straight strong performance from the Tufts divers. "I'm feeling confident," Cloyd said. "Having the support of my team is important. I don't want to disappoint them." "I was very impressed with the diving," Megerle said. The loss extended Trinity's losing streak to six. They now hold a dismal 0-6 duel-meet record. The Jumbos' next meet will come on Saturday at 1 p.m. against Bates in the Hamilton Pool, where the team will try to maintain its unblemished NESCAC record. The Bobcats hold a respectable 4-3 record (2-3 NESCAC) coming into their meet with the Jumbos. In the NESCAC, the team to beat thus far, appears to be Amherst. The Lord Jeffs are 6-0 going into their meet at MIT this Saturday. Against NESCAC foes, Amherst holds a 5-0 record, including a close victory over bitter rival and swimming _ powerhouse Williams. With only three meets remaining before the NESCAC Championships at Williams, the Jumbos will use the remaining competitions to refine their roster and prepare to peak in March.


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Busy off-season yields few big-name deals, sets uncertain stage for 2003

With a mere two weeks before pitchers and catchers report to their Spring Training camps beginning on Feb. 13, teams around the Major Leagues are busy wrapping up their off-season business endeavors. The winter of 2002-2003 has seen enough trades, free agent transactions, and management shakeups to make even the most seasoned baseball fan's head spin. Winter instability aside, 2003 could turn the tables for many of last year's champs and chumps alike. Coming off of a Cinderella season in which they won the National League pennant for the first time in 13 seasons, the San Francisco Giants have almost completely dismantled their dominant squad. Manager Dusty Baker left the team in November to manage the Chicago Cubs and has been replaced by former Montreal skipper Felipe Alou. Solid second baseman Jeff Kent signed a 2 year, $18 million deal with the Houston Astros and outfielders Reggie Sanders' and Kenny Lofton's contracts were not renewed. On the mound, the Giants' bullpen remains intact and starting pitchers Jason Schmidt, Kirk Rueter and Livan Hernandez will return as well. As for the infield, San Francisco will use either utility infielder Edgardo Alfonzo or the underachieving Neifi Perez at second and Pedro Feliz or Alfonzo at third. Veterans Marquis Grissom and Marvin Benard will compete for the right field spot and Ray Durham will now play center. San Francisco's line-up and managerial overhaul is slightly reminiscent of the Florida Marlins' dump-the-expenses-and-plummet-in-the-standings tactic put into play after their 1997 championship season. Despite the numerous changes, the Giants still have first baseman J.T. Snow, journeyman catcher Benito Santiago, and omnipresent powerhouse and single-season homerun record-holder Barry Bonds as proven producers in an otherwise questionable lineup. With these key players and the relatively unchanged pitching staff, the Giants hope to avoid Florida's infamous fate. In other winter transactions, the Boston Red Sox and Philadelphia Phillies tried to reconfigure their rosters to put themselves in playoff contention in 2003. Boston's new general manager, Theo Epstein, unloaded underachievers Cliff Floyd and Tony Clark along with closer Ugueth Urbina, stolen base record-holder Rickey Henderson and the sure-handed Rey Sanchez. Epstein's number-conscious philosophy is similar to that of Oakland GM Billy Beane. The A's won the AL West in 2002 and Boston hopes to take a similar path under Epstein's sabermetric management. In order to help their cause, the Boston Red Sox picked up outfielder Jeremy Giambi for power and second baseman Todd Walker for bench depth. With these additions and a solid remaining core, Boston could push the New York Yankees off their American League East division pedestal. New York, however, has no intentions of giving up its stranglehold on the AL East. Re-signing starting pitchers Andy Pettitte and future hall-of-famer Roger Clemens, along with the acquisitions of Jose Contreras and Hideki Matsui guarantees that the perennial Yankee juggernaut will march into 2003 in search of its fifth trip to the World Series in the past six years. Philadelphia acquired former All-Star first baseman Jim Thome from the Cleveland Indians on Dec. 3. The Phillies also picked up right-handed pitchers Josh Hancock from the Red Sox and Kevin Millwood from the Atlanta Braves. Outfielder Rickey Ledee's contract was renewed and manager Larry Bowa's agreement was extended into 2004. Like Boston, the Phillies would love nothing more than to steal the top spot in their division from a perennial authority. If all goes as planned in Philadelphia and the Braves' dependable, yet aging, pitching staff falters, a new National League East division champ could emerge this year. Even though trades and other acquisitions have been abundant since November, big names have been hard to come by on the open market. Aside from Ivan "Pudge" Rodriguez's move from the Rangers to the Marlins, and Tom Glavine leaving his longtime Atlanta home for the New York Mets, few stars will find themselves in new locations this coming spring. As with every season, hope springs eternal when players and coaches begin reporting to camp next month. Judging by last season's improbable World Series participants and unlikely stars, the 2003 season could have many similar surprises waiting in the wings.


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Bush's career merits lecture invitation

I was disheartened in reading Emily Good's inflammatory viewpoint ("George H.W. Bush, War Criminal, Fares Lecturer," Jan 21, 2003). While voicing policy disagreements should always be welcome in our free society, it is particularly regrettable that Ms. Good's viewpoint uses distorted facts and contradictory argumentation to personally malign former President Bush. Designating former President Bush as a "war criminal" who presided over a "bloody reign," Ms. Good's article claims that George Bush is guilty of human rights abuses in Grenada, Libya, Central, and South America. While disagreements on the value of US policy in these countries is to be expected, it is a bit far-fetched to assert that then-Vice President Bush somehow possessed a supreme role in running the governments and tyrannizing the people of these countries. Ms. Good's viewpoint also condemns US efforts to support the war of the Contras against the Sandinistas, and rails against US efforts to support free elections in Nicaragua. Aiding the fight against communism and helping establish democracy are both somehow contemptible and actions worthy of a "war criminal." Ms. Good also curiously blames President Bush for apparent corruption in Nicaragua during the 1990s, as if George Bush, who left office in 1993, is somehow responsible for the Nicaraguan President Aleman's embezzlement of $100 million from 1997 to 2002. Finally, Ms. Good's viewpoint condemns President Bush's actions in the Persian Gulf as constituting "an American invasion of Iraq" and "disastrous sanctions that have killed one million people and are still going strong." Such assertions are simply factually incorrect. Clearly, there was no full-fledged US "invasion" of Iraq; if there were, there would be no reason to talk of war against Saddam Hussein today. Instead, to the dismay of many conservatives, President Bush chose not to invade Iraq since such a military course would exceed the United Nations mandate against Iraq. If the Gulf War were truly a "war over oil," the United States would have taken over Iraq when it easily had the chance to do so in 1991. A corresponding respect for United Nations mandates is something Iraq has clearly lacked. Proving a chronic hostility toward the UN, Iraq has continually failed to live up to the obligations to which it agreed after the conclusion of the Persian Gulf War. Iraq's failure to abide by international law is the reason why sanctions are still in place. If Saddam were to follow the law, the sanctions would be lifted. How ironic that Ms. Good's viewpoint condemns the US for not abiding by the 1986 ICJ ruling on Nicaragua while denouncing the US for insisting that Iraq abide by its international obligations! Iraqi oil sales since the late 1990s generated about $10 billion in revenue that Saddam chose not to use to provide for his people, but to use instead for developing weapons of mass destruction. Ascribing the blame for the Iraqi people's suffering to President Bush misses the point that Saddam Hussein had the tools in his hands to end his people's suffering, but chose not to do so. Many thoughtful individuals have long disagreed over the appropriate role of the United States in the world. However, to resort to name-calling does a great disservice to both reasoned debate and historical record. Terms like "war criminal" should be reserved for tyrants and megalomaniacal, cold-blooded leaders, not a former president elected by the American people. Likening George Bush to Hitler and Milosevic trivializes the term "war criminal," and devalues the horror of the premeditated systems of mass extermination that the world's Hitlers, Stalins, and Milosevics inflicted upon their societies. We should honor the victims of Nazism, Communism, and totalitarianism by resisting the temptation to associate those with whom we disagree with the tyrants who deliberately and methodically inflicted pain and suffering on incomprehensible numbers of real people. We should remember that George Bush spent most of his life fighting against tyranny and injustice. Not content to merely shout slogans or write angry letters in protest of totalitarianism, George Bush put his life on the line in World War II, performed with distinction in dangerous missions, and nearly lost his life in the Pacific. Choosing a career in public service over a more lucrative career as an oil executive, President Bush served his country in Congress, China, the CIA, as vice president, and president. Through it all, Republicans and Democrats alike have lauded President Bush as a man of character and integrity, deeply devoted to his family and to ideals of civility, morality, and America's founding principles. Some may disagree with the policies he espoused, but no one can doubt that George Bush is a patriot with high ideals who undertook substantial risks in his life to serve his country. Involvement in public life inevitably involves difficult choices between morally troublesome scenarios. Today, proponents of a war against Iraq must grapple with justifying a war which seems to have so little international support. Opponents to a war in Iraq must struggle with reconciling their hatred of military force with their desires to end the torturous suffering and daily abuses inflicted on the Iraqi people by a regime in Baghdad that is unresponsive to liberal principles of law and human rights. As students, we can learn a lot about morality, politics, and pragmatism by listening to a man like George Bush who spent his career making difficult policy decisions aimed at advancing American ideals. The purpose of the university is not to give us a forum from which to shout hackneyed slogans or build credentials as a demonstrator. It is instead to provide us with the tools to become critical thinkers and doers, developing an ability to use informed judgment to make difficult and right decisions in our careers and private lives. George Bush should be an example to us all as one who has succeeded in leading a meaningful career devoted to family, country, and the highest personal standards in private and public life. Tufts University was right to invite this inspiring American to speak and should be applauded for doing so. Robert Kokta is a student of American diplomatic history at the Fletcher School.


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College system could bring big changes to Tufts

A potentially revolutionary "college system" is being recommended by The Task Force on the Undergraduate Experience as a method to create a more cohesive campus and improve student life. Although details of the plan have not yet been fleshed out by the Task Force, its effect on the University could potentially be enormous. A residential college system would divide Tufts' student population into houses, allowing students to live with a smaller group of people within the University. Students would remain a member of their house for all four years at Tufts, and while living on campus, they would live in specific dormitories attached to their house. Other universities with residential college systems include some of the best in the country, including Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and the University of Pennsylvania. Some schools, such as Harvard, have had their systems in place since the 1920's. Others, like Penn, instituted the college system as recently as five years ago. At these schools, individual houses within the college system may include dining halls, common rooms, music rehearsal rooms, libraries and study spaces, game rooms, coffee houses, theaters and computer labs. According to Task Force Chair Gilbert Metcalf, Tufts could implement some of the features of residential colleges as found in other schools, but it might not have the space or the funding to create a fully comprehensive system. Some changes would also be unpopular, regardless of the cost _ Metcalf cited separate dining halls as an example because the variety of dining options is considered a plus at Tufts. The cost of constructing a college system at Penn was estimated at over $380 million, over a ten-year period. For the moment, however, elaborate plans for new dorm construction and massive renovations are being postponed while the school deals with funding problems, according to University spokeswoman Sue Smith. "It's fair to say the exciting plans we had... are on hold" due to financial difficulties, Smith said. Penn has already spent $75 million on renovations to its quad, and expects to spend another $80 million this summer on renovations of three existing high rise dorms that house 2,400 students. But Smith said that after the current projects are completed, the more extensive plans will wait for more funding. If Tufts institutes a college system, it will also be taking on a sizable construction project. Because a college system would limit students' housing options to dorms within their house, Metcalf said that all dorms would have to be renovated to the same standard. Because of the magnitude of the project, the creation of a college system at Tufts would not be a short-term affair either, Metcalf said, and would take place within a six- to eight-year timeframe. The Task Force's recommendations are expected to be the focus point of the University's next capital campaign that may start in the next few years. The notion of a residential college system is exciting to Metcalf, who feels that it could be very beneficial at Tufts. Metcalf experienced the residential college system while he taught at Princeton. "The college system works very well at Princeton," Metcalf said. He said that a similar program here would allow students to have more contact with faculty, as well as give students a chance to get to know each other better. Residential colleges often have faculty advisors and tutors who live in the dorms to provide support for students. For nine years, Tufts has experimented with a quasi-residential college. The Bridge program in Metcalf Hall attempts to create a more involved university atmosphere by featuring informal discussions with Tufts professors in the dorm. Many students, however, have found the Bridge program to be less than successful. Last year, students complained that they did not notice any difference between Metcalf Hall and other dorms. Although Metcalf _ the professor _ was not aware of issues in Metcalf _ the dorm _ he said that the problems facing the Bridge program could be avoided with sufficient planning. "If we're going to do something like this, we'll have to put together a carefully thought-out program," Metcalf said. But in the end, he said, the Task Force's ideas are only recommendations, and that input from other groups will influence the final decision of what the final Task Force report says.


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Quick fixes for ideal spring break body

I am not going to see my boyfriend until spring break. I want to surprise him with an awesome new body. Unfortunately, I don't have time to go to the gym five times a week. Do you have any suggestions of things I can do in my room? There are a number of simple exercises that you can do in the comfort of your dorm room when you have a spare half hour. Unfortunately, cardiovascular options are fairly limited unless you actually have a treadmill or a stationary bike in your room. Some calisthenics can help you get your heart rate up, such as jumping jacks, or squat thrusts (though I am sure your roommate(s) will look at you like you are crazy). My advice for cardiovascular exercise is to try to go jogging outside, around your building. That way, you will not have to walk all the way down to Gantcher, but you will still be able to benefit from an elevated heart rate. Make the jogs last from 25-35 minutes, three times a week. If you absolutely cannot get outside to go for a run, buy a jump rope. Yes, it may seem like a throw back to the fourth grade, during which jumping rope was a recess activity instead of a viable form of exercise, but you can actually get a pretty good workout from jumping rope for twenty minutes. However, make sure the rope is not too long (obviously, you have to make sure you can jump rope safely in your room). As for resistance exercise, a pair of three to five pound dumbbells will suffice for most exercises you can do with weights. For a basic circuit routine, try to hit each major muscle group. The following are some examples: Start with dumbbell flies. These can be done lying on the floor, and are a good exercise to get blood flowing to the pectoral muscles. Next, you can do one-arm dumbbell rows, using your desk chair. Also, you can use your chair to do seated biceps curls, as well as seated triceps extensions. You can do military presses, lateral raises, front raises, reverse flies, etc. The number of exercises you can do with a single pair of dumbbells is pretty extensive. Lunges and squats can also be done satisfactorily with these dumbbells as well. As for abdominal exercises, you can pretty much do them all. Crunches, leg lifts, leg raises, side crunches, and weighted sit-ups will all help bring out definition in your midsection. So you see, being stuck in your dorm room is no excuse to forgo a fitness routine. If you want an even more personalized routine, check out the TPPP program in Gantcher Center. I know it's important to train your lower back, but I am not sure what exercises I should do. What benefit would I get from a stronger lower back, anyway? Are there certain exercises that are better than other ones? Lower back training is very important. A strong lower back not only prevents injury, it also helps maintain proper posture, thereby helping you avoid problems associated with poor posture later in life. The lower back is a key stabilizer of your torso, and is as important in keeping your back balanced as your abdominal muscles are in keeping your front balanced. Common lower back exercises are the back extension and the stiff-legged deadlift. The extension is performed on an apparatus specifically designed for this purpose. It consists of a bar under which you place your heels, and a pad for your quads to rest on. In this position, your body sits parallel to the floor. Slowly bend at the waist until your body forms a right angle. Now contract your back, concentrating on squeezing the lower back, until your body is straight and rigid. This exercise is a common one for beginners. The stiff-legged deadlift is a combination lower back and hamstring exercise. Holding a barbell at your waist, bend slowly forward, keeping the lower back straight, and your eyes ahead. Hold the bar in close to your body, with a slight bend in your legs. Lower the weight until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings, then return to the starting position. Notably in this exercise, improper form can easily lead to injury, so keep the weight light until you are able to maintain proper form.


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Slaughter advocates intervention to protect citizens

A large group of students and faculty poured into the tiny confines of the Crane Room on Monday night to listen to a talk by Professor Anne-Marie Slaughter, this year's first recipient of the Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award. The talk, entitled "Humanitarian Intervention: Too Little, Too Late?", centered on Slaughter's proposal for the United States to accept a doctrine of preventive war. A doctrine of prevention would mean allowing the use of force when a violation of human rights is apparent. The basis for her doctrine of prevention lies in the devastating human rights abuses in Somalia, Haiti, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Kosovo. "Had we deployed the kind of force in Rwanda as in the Middle East, would we have had genocide in Rwanda?," she asked. Prevention differs sharply from the Bush administration's current policy of preemption, Slaughter clarified. The idea of preemption, she explained, is not to wait for the attack but "to strike before we are struck." Instead, Slaughter believes that the United States should adopt a policy whereby it would intervene in international situations at the first sign of human rights violations. In the context of Iraq, a doctrine of prevention would have meant intervening and authorizing the use of force after the gassing of the Kurds in 1988, rather than waiting for the current situation to take place, in which Iraq is in possession of numerous weapons of mass destruction. During recent meetings with international lawyers and human rights activists, Slaughter said she was surprised by those who suggested that only going to war for preemptive means would not be enough. She had originally theorized these liberal thinkers would be opposed to all non-defensive wars, but instead they said that "we need to go further; we need a doctrine of prevention." As Slaughter stated, "we seem to be going to war not as an example of humanitarian intervention, but rather as an example of the current administration's new doctrine of preemption." While advocating the merits of humanitarian intervention, Slaughter also gave a cautionary note. "A doctrine of prevention is a very dangerous power," she said. Problems arise when deciding when and where to use force. For example, it would not be feasible for the United Nations (UN) to intervene in Chechnya, since it falls under the control of Russia, a nuclear superpower. According to Slaughter, "if individual governments can exercise that power, it may be a recipe for a far more bloody world than the one we are currently facing." Because of this, Slaughter insists upon multilateral power, exercised through the Security Council of the UN. Acknowledging a preventive doctrine would violate the UN's traditional role of staying out of domestic policy, Slaughter proposed expanding the definition of security to include individual citizen rights and protections. Slaughter, the Dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, received the Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award for her commitment to international law and education. Fletcher School International Law Professor Michael Glennon introduced Slaughter, describing her as one of few international lawyers to possess "big picture awareness" while having technical mastery of her field. In addition to her job at Princeton, Slaughter is currently the president of the American Society of International Law. She is the author of a forthcoming book based on her article "The Real New World Order," in which she describes increasingly complex relations between different nations' bureaucracies. In front of an audience that included "many old friends," Slaughter thanked her colleagues for the award as well as her family, which she called "her greatest achievement." She also praised former Tufts University President Jean Mayer, a supporter of the Education for Public Inquiry and International Citizenship (EPIIC) program, who sponsored the speech. The lecture was part of EPIIC's continuing program on Sovereignty and Intervention.


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Spring intramurals just around the corner

According to women's softball coach and intramural director Kris Talon, Tufts is dedicated to introducing its students to a lifetime fitness program. Because not everybody can be a varsity athlete, intramurals were created to provide a healthy, competitive environment for students who still wish to participate in team sports. After a successful fall intramural season, it is almost time to once again begin intramural play. Students can organize teams to compete in indoor tennis, co-ed and all female basketball, indoor soccer, volleyball, flag football, and softball. All sports except flag football and softball will start Feb 22. The weather will decide when the latter two sports begin. For those who participated in fall intramurals, there have been a few changes to the fashion in which the program is run. First, there will be no freshman league in the spring. Talon dubbed the league a success, but maintained that it is strictly a fall program. "It was a joint effort with housing," Talon said. "Feedback was great, but it was a first semester type thing." Another change is that sports such as basketball, indoor soccer, and tennis will have contests taking place on Saturdays from 2:30 p.m. into the evening. This is mainly due to the fact that the gym's facilities are constantly in use during the winter season. While the intramural game schedule is not set in stone, it is known that these sports will have weekend contests to go along with regular weekday games. Since teams only play once a week, squads will play on a weekday or the weekend, but never both. "We have never played intramurals on Saturday before so it will take some getting used to for students," Talon said. Also, there is now no fee for entering an indoor soccer team in the league. Last season there was a five-dollar entrance fee, but that rule was abolished for soccer. Unfortunately, basketball, flag football, and volleyball still have referees fees to cover, but instead of the fall's fee of five dollars a person, it has been changed to 30 dollars a team. As with the fall season, the indoor sports of the spring intramurals will have six-week seasons and playoffs. Flag football and softball will have four-week seasons and playoffs. Because there is no freshman league in the spring and many fall athletes now have time off from their varsity commitments, Talon expects a much larger turnout. This should not effect too much of the intramural players except for those students who choose to participate in more than one intramural sport. "If we have three or four individuals on both teams we will do our best to schedule around it," Talon said. "If it is one individual, he might have to choose." Talon's long term goals include getting more students to participate, achieving better organization within her regime, and finding a schedule that works well with students and facilities alike. She finds the largest problem in intramurals is teams with less dedicated players. "Trying to find a way to minimize forfeits is a major obstacle," Talon said. "It's a pain in the neck when you come down to play and the other team doesn't show up." To combat this problem, Talon has decided to eliminate teams who have forfeited twice during a season. One of the purposes of intramurals as opposed to regular pick-up sports is for organization relating to proper scheduling. In addition, for sports such as basketball, football and volleyball, referees are used. "[Regarding referees] we are going to run the spring much like fall," Talon said. "I think refs made a big difference. Players can just play, which separates intramurals from pick-up because of the presence of refs." Although Talon has a solid core of referees returning for volleyball and basketball, there are open spots. Referees are compensated ten dollars per game and the program provides training. This is the first season registration will be conducted online. Interested students can go to the Tufts athletic website ase.tufts.edu/athletics and click on the intramurals link. It is important for students to register legally because illegal players are not allowed to compete in intramurals. Talon felt that this rule is important because illegal players are a liability to the University. Each student who participates must fill out a release form at the beginning of the season. The rules also stipulate that if an illegal player is used in a contest, the team using that player automatically forfeits. Since this is Talon's first year as intramural coordinator, she is still learning all of the ins and outs of the league. She appreciates feedback on how she can better the program, but stresses that intramurals are only as fun as the students who participate in them. "Our goal of getting people involved was achieved," Talon said. "We are always going to have forfeits, but we are really trying to get people to make a commitment."


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Sub-freezing temperatures stray from global warming trends

Though this winter's snow and sub-zero temperatures seem to be much worse than the normal Boston winter, until a decade ago, frigid air and icy winds were the norm in the Northeast during this time of year. Over recent years, winters may have become milder because of global warning, but this year, the trend was disrupted by weather from Russia. According to a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a sagging jet stream from Siberia allowed immense amounts of cold air to sink farther south into the US and may have caused the sub-freezing temperatures in the New England area and much of the Southeastern states For about the past 15 years, winter weather has become progressively warmer with less snowfall, according to William Moomaw, a professor of international environmental policy at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Current conditions are normal when looking at them in a historical context, he said. "The last ten years have been the warmest on record, both nationally and globally," he said. The gradual shift has made many Boston-area residents both unaccustomed to and unprepared for the low temperatures. Students who are feeling the icy chill have begun wearing their long underwear, thick jackets, and wool socks _ clothing they didn't need in previous years. "It's definitely been a much colder January than it had been in previous years," junior Michael Schoenfeld said. "I can't go outside as much and it takes 20 minutes to warm up my car." Bitter cold gripped the eastern two-thirds of the country Friday, choking northern harbors with ice, shutting down schools and setting more record low temperatures. The increasingly icy waters shut down some ferries to Boston and New York, forcing commuters into trains and buses. The Coast Guard was running icebreaking ships through Massachusetts waters to make way for commercial ships. The Northeast gets the bulk of its home heating oil by water. Further south, residents of North Carolina's Outer Banks were digging out of up to a foot of snow on Friday. But citrus growers in Florida breathed a bit easier because overnight temperatures stayed a shade above the threshold where serious crop damage can appear. Across the South, temperatures fell to the teens and single digits, with an unfamiliar dip below the freezing mark as far south as interior South Florida. Record lows for the date included 16 degrees in North Myrtle Beach, SC, well below the 26 degree mark set in 1991. But this year's temperature drop not expected to disrupt the process of gradual warming in future years. According to Paul Kirshen, a civil and environmental engineering professor in the School of Engineering who has studied global warming and its effects on the Boston area, "We are going to see more periods of unstable weather in the future. We can no longer expect the same climate." In addition to the effects on weather patterns, many other effects of global warming are noticeable. Sea levels are rising, heat stress deaths occur more often in warm months than it did in the past, and the energy demand throughout the Boston area fluctuates greatly. If the weather patterns continue on their warmer trend, however, students can look forward to less arctic conditions in the near future. The Associated Press contributed to this article.


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Devine, men's track race to another win

The men's indoor track team raced to its second consecutive win on Saturday at Tufts, narrowly defeating coach Connie Putnam's Alma Mater, Springfield College. The meet was highlighted by senior tri-captain Greg Devine's school record-breaking time of 7.66 seconds in the 55 meter hurdles. The time was also a NCAA qualifier. Devine, who narrowly missed breaking the previous record of 7.74 seconds by 0.01 seconds last weekend, was thrilled. "I'm not going to complain this early in the season," Devine said. "To run a time like that, I was really pumped." Coach Putnam was pleased with the performance of Devine and fellow senior tri-captain Adam Sharp, who battled injury to win the 1500, and cited the pair's achievements as the meet's highlights. "Greg ran a terrific race, and Sharp is approaching NCAA times as well, which is impressive," Putnam said. "Their performances really show senior leadership, setting the standard for the rest of the team." Sharp was also pleased with his result. "I was out most of the week with a bad hamstring," Sharp said. "But I bargained with the trainer, went out conservatively, finished hard, and had my best indoor time." Devine also placed second in the 55 (6.67) and 200 (22.96), narrowly beaten in both by Springfield's Jason Jackson (6.57 and 22.51 respectively). Sharp (4:03.34 in the 1500), who ran the final quarter-mile in a speedy 61.5 seconds, was supported by third and fourth place finishers sophomore Michael Don (4:06.97) and junior Peter Bromka (4:07.76). The meet was marked by many solid supporting roles as well. Freshman Shawn Hansberry (2:00.77) finished second in the 800, ahead of senior Bryant Coen and freshman Tim Creedon. Freshman Michael Cummings (15:48.12) also finished second in the 5000, while sophomores Nate Brigham (8:53.11) and Aaron Kaye, and freshman Neil Orfield finished second, third and fourth in the 3000. "I would describe the day as very consistent," Putnam said. "We really maintained that level of consistency and were pleased with the result." The victory over Springfield added to the excitement. The Jumbos had not beaten Springfield since before Devine, Sharp and fellow senior tri-captain Bryan Pitko joined the team. "It's a physical education school," Putnam said. "They have 2200 students, 1900 of whom play on a varsity team, so it was a big achievement." The Tufts throwing team also put in a strong effort, garnering points in both the weight throw and shot put. Sophomore Dan March (14.01 meters) led the Jumbo charge, placing sixth in the weight throw while senior Adam Lukowski (12.73) finished eighth. Junior Ryan McPherson (12.57) finished seventh in the shot, also earning points. The throwers, three of five of whom are new this season, should not be overlooked, according to March. There may even be a possibility of Division III championship qualification. "The team is going really well so far, though we're not large by NESCAC standards," March said. "But the program is on the up and up, with increasingly better results. We can score a few crucial points for the team, which is something the team has failed to do the last couple years." Those points will be crucial going into next weekend's meet against powerhouses Bowdoin and MIT at Bowdoin. "It will be a true test, because Bowdoin is extremely strong in the distance events, and MIT is a big school, with a big group [of students] to draw on," Putnam said. "There's no place for the feint of heart. I'll be spending the next couple days plotting the lineup, how to offset the other teams' strengths." Sharp agreed, calling for the best from all team members. "We'll have to dig deep," Sharp said. "We'll need pull from everyone." One thing the team has not lacked is support. While the last two weeks have proved no exception, the team hopes to see even more spectators at the next home meet, on Feb 8. "You always want to do a lot better [in front of a home crowd]," Devine said. "But we'd like to see even more people down there. "We're much more successful in our meets [this year]. The talent is not any better or worse than in the past, but I think everyone's performing at a much higher level."


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University student organizes volunteer trip to Israel

Over winter break, sophomore Sheldon Low, along with a group of 26 other college students from schools around the nation, called SIMLeV, traveled to Israel to participate in community service and show their solidarity for the embattled nation. Organized by Low and his sister _ a senior at Barnard College _ the trip was funded thanks to over $20,000 in donations from private sources. In Hebrew SIMLeV means pay attention, or take it to heart. This name also doubles as an acronym in English, standing for Student Initiated Mission Leaders and Volunteers. The group is working to become a non-profit, national organization. With Low, the lone Tufts representative, and his sister, Florence, leading the way, participants were in charge of the fundraising and planning of the trip. According to Low, the group solicited donations from prominent people in their various communities who were familiar with the Israeli cause. "We mostly used word of mouth," Low said. "I'd say everyone had a hand in the development and the realization of our goal." In order to plan their trip and decide which service projects to do, the group used every available personal connection. In addition, they worked with a travel agent and the leader of a charity organization called Viv, which aids in connecting organizations in Israel and America. Each of the 27 students took with them a duffle bag full of donated medical and school supplies. While the group was in Israel, it participated in a variety of different service projects _ ranging from painting houses to donating blood _ for 11 hours a day, Sunday through Friday. One of those projects was painting houses and schools. "We worked with the kids at schools to make their schools beautiful," Low said. "We also helped them plant flowers, and we painted their playhouse. They loved it." Because of the Israeli health insurance system, medical supplies are expensive and difficult to come by. This inspired another of the group's projects, which was to build walkers to lend to people. The group also ran a soup kitchen, which functioned differently from one in America. "In Israel, it's really important not to take away people's dignity," Low said, "so our soup kitchen was in the form of a fancy restaurant, where we would wait on people and bring them whatever they asked us for." The group also donated 15 bags of blood to the MDA, the Israeli equivalent of the Red Cross. The MDA needs 1200 bags of blood per day, but only receives 900. During its stay, the group also spent a few hours putting together over 700 food packets for Meals on Wheels and visited various hospitals to cheer up patients. "Our small number didn't hinder us from doing some really great things," Low said. "One thing that is really important is that with almost all of the organizations that we helped, it didn't matter who you were or where you were from. It didn't matter if you were Christian, Israeli, American _ they didn't even pay attention to categorizing" Low said. While many of the students who participated hope to be able to continue this sort of service with future trips, the main difficulty lies in raising the necessary financial resources.


The Setonian
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Who's the worst team in the league?

A simple search on Yahoo! reveals that Portland's Rose Garden is home to, among other events, NBA games, circuses, and WWE competitions. But who knew you could see all three at once by attending a Trailblazers' game? With that in mind, rather than dealing with the upper echelon teams in the league, this week Inside the NBA will take a look at some of the teams that make commissioner Dave Stern cringe. Denver Nuggets: Record: 10-33. Vital Info: Average 80.4 points per game, have almost as many turnovers per game as assists, only five regulars shooting over 38 percent from the floor. Good Sign: With numbers like these, you'd expect the team to be aiming for a double digit win total on the year, so at this point, you'd have to say the team is overachieving as much as anyone. Despite the fact that they are setting new standards for offensive futility, coach Jeff Bzdelik has them playing hard while still staying in the running for a good lottery position, and even Juwan Howard isn't whining. Final Prognosis: If Nene Hilario pans out, Marcus Camby ever comes back from injury, and the team can get rid of Howard's ridiculous salary, all the Nuggets need to do is get a point guard, shooting guard, and small forward through the draft or free agency and they should be fine. And in the meantime, who doesn't want to root for a team with marquee names like Chris Whitney, Ryan Bowen, Lorinza Harrigton, John Crotty, and Nikoloz Tskitishvili? Toronto Raptors: Record: 11-33. Vital Info: Their center is shooting 37 percent from the floor. Their superstar, Vince Carter has only played in ten games all year, has fallen in love with the fadeaway three-pointer, and isn't even the best player in his own family (see Tracy McGrady). Bad Sign: For help, the team recently turned to NYC playground legend Rafer Alston, who should be on ESPN's Streetball show, not playing in the NBA. Final Prognosis: Vince clearly isn't someone who can carry the franchise to success in the next decade, but the organization isn't about to dump the most recognizable and popular player in franchise history, a guy who put Canadian basketball on the map (relatively speaking). Was it only two years ago that this team was looked at as a championship contender? Cleveland Cavaliers: Record: 8-36. Vital Info: Getting outscored by 11 points per game by opponents, leading scorer Ricky Davis turns the ball over almost as much as he scores and has been suspended twice by his coach for conduct detrimental to the team. In his first month in the league, Dajuan Wagner had games of 29, 28, 25, 29, 33, 29, and 24 points_and was rewarded with a decrease in playing time. Their point guards' first names are Smush and Bimbo. Mixed Sign: The Cavs just fired coach John Lucas. The team should play harder now for new coach Keith Smart, but it's rumored that LeBron James isn't too happy with the coaching change, worrying Cleveland fans that he could hold out on the team if the Cavs get the first pick. Final Prognosis: It looks grim now, but with Davis, Darius Miles, Carlos Boozer, and Wagner, the talent is there for the future, and the team should be in position to get some talent in the draft this year. And while they are losing, at least they are losing with style and playing in entertaining fashion, which is more that anyone can say about the Mike Fratello days in Ohio. There are far too many bad teams to cover in one article, so stay tuned until next week when Inside the NBA pays its respects to the Hawks, Heat, Grizzlies, and Bulls.


The Setonian
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Diversity a necessity

President Bacow joined Harvard last week in supporting the University of Michigan's position in its Supreme Court cases to be heard later this year. At stake is the possibility of a stricter definition by the court that will further define what kinds of affirmative action policies are legitimate. Michigan's assertion that its point system _ where minority students are given bonus points toward a composite admissions ranking _ does not constitute a quota is valid. According to the last relevant Supreme Court ruling, some degree of affirmative action is desirable, but not to the point where the optimal percentage of minority students is set at some fixed number. However, a point system is merely an attempt to quantify values that are important in maintaining the University's quality and diversity. Points can also be assigned based on family legacy, life experience, and extracurricular skills or interests. A determination by the Supreme Court that Michigan's point assessment is unconstitutional would effectively change nothing about the school's admissions procedure, since the scores are merely representative of its enrollment goals. If the admissions officers know generally how much Michigan values championship wrestlers, major donors' children, minorities from the Bronx, and all other human qualities, then it can make the same decisions without explicitly assigning any points. Though Tufts doesn't use a point system in its undergraduate admissions office, it is not very different from Michigan. The admissions office realizes that qualified minority students _ just like qualified students from underrepresented states _ are an asset to the diversity of the University. It isn't enough to simply admit the brightest applicants around. A good college experience needs to be based on the collective individuality of its student body.


The Setonian
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Creighton Blue Jays turn some heads

Every year in college basketball, several teams are given the title of "Cinderella." With the pride of their mid-major partners at stake, these teams embark on a journey full of traps and landmines facing the major conference powerhouses in the NCAA Tournament. It is up to these teams to prove to the Selection Committee that their entry to the big dance was validated and that they belong among the elite teams in the nation. Many of the mid-major conferences are good enough to have two members admitted to the NCAA Tournament, but usually their lack of strength of schedule is what ultimately dooms these "Cinderella" hopefuls. This year, the play of one mid-major team has people forgetting about the "Cinderella" label though. In the tradition of the Gonzaga Bulldogs, the Creighton Bluejays have broken into the top 10 of the polls, despite being in one of the smaller conferences in the nation. Creighton University is a small school in Omaha, NE, destined to ruin office pools around the country come March. The Bluejays, who have the highest ranking of a mid-major school (9th in ESPN/10th AP as of last week's polls) as part of the Mountain Valley Conference (MVC), are led by potential All-American Kyle Korver. Korver is averaging 19.2 points per game and shooting over 50percent from behind the arc, while leading the nation in three pointers made. He also leads the team in rebounding and steals and is second in assists. Creighton seems to be this season's Gonzaga _ a team that will most likely enter the NCAA tournament as more than a Cinderella story, but less than a contender. After suffering a bitter defeat to their conference rival Evansville Aces this week, the team was knocked out of the top 10 in the polls. While the Bluejays look like a lock to win the MVC Tournament in early March, they should be worthy of an at-large bid to the tournament even if they aren't able to win their conference tournament. There are several other mid-major teams that are having great seasons on the national contender scale, including Butler, perennial-power Gonzaga, and Kent State. In other action, the Duke Blue Devils continued one of their worst skids in years. After losing to defending national champions Maryland and falling from their lofty number 1 ranking, Duke was completely outplayed in the second half at NC State and fell in its second consecutive ACC. It was the first time Duke had lost back-to-back ACC games in a row since 1997. Fortunately for the Blue Devils, they were able to rebound on Saturday with a 91-71 win over the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. In one of the biggest games on the NCAA calendar, preseason number one and two, Arizona and Kansas, met in one of the best non-conference games of the season. While Arizona hasn't disappointed anybody this season, Kansas played poorly to start the season. As of late, Kansas has won consistently, and rose to number 6 in the rankings to make this matchup that much more important for both teams. Even though the game was on Kansas' home court, the play of Salim Stoudamire and his Arizona teammates was too much for the Jayhawks as the Wildcats cruised to a 91-74 victory. After shooting 65 percent in the first half and leading by 13 points at the break, Kansas was outscored 52-22. Arizona was lead by sophomore sensation Salim Stoudamire with a career high 32 points and All-American Jason Gardner with 23 points. Florida (5th ESPN/ 5th AP as of last week's polls) is emerging as one of the true contenders in the nation. Coming into this season, the Gators had one of the most hailed recruiting classes in the nation. Freshman Matt Walsh has already been showcased as one of the team's leading scorers and assist-leaders, but it is the play of Denmark native Christian Drejer that everyone is dying to see. Coach Billy Donovan has been slow to give Drejer any significant minutes after he returned from his ankle injuries, which which has made fans even more eager to find out what this 6-8 freshman guard can do. This March, Florida will be one of the top teams in the NCAA Tournament, but the Gators and the rest of the contenders will all be looking over their shoulders for Creighton and the rest of the mid-major powerhouses.