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Rosenberg is ultimate team leader

Last week, the club Frisbee team nominated senior leader David Rosenberg for the prestigious Callahan Award. Like the Heisman trophy in collegiate football, this accolade highlights superior athletes for solid play and contributions to their team. Determined not only by skill, but by sportsmanship and leadership as well. Winning the Callahan is an impressive accomplishment, and Rosenberg feels honored by the nomination. "It's a really good feeling," he said. "I feel I've earned a lot of respect from my teammates." The Judaic studies major from Barrington, RI was introduced to organized ultimate Frisbee just after graduating high school. During the summer after his senior year, Rosenberg played on a team in an adult league in Providence. He came to Tufts for mainly academic reasons, but hoped to get involved in ultimate. "I never played formally before Tufts," Rosenberg said. "I knew I wanted to play, but I didn't know what schools were good or not." The team during his freshman year was a solid one, but the following year the team was much weaker. One year later, Rosenberg's junior year, the team improved, making its way to Regionals. Rosenberg played a lot sophomore year, playing well at all positions. He was a captain in his sophomore and junior years and a role model for the whole team. This year, Tufts in ranked in the top ten in the country, despite competing in a tough region with teams such as Harvard and Brown. "The region is so tough, we could win Regionals but not make Nationals, it all depends on how we do on crucial weekends," Rosenberg said. "Regionals are double elimination; one bad game makes it a lot harder [and] one slip up makes us come through a back door road." "We are a lot more confident. We are much better this year than last year," Rosenberg added. Rosenberg, like most of the team, trains regularly in the off-season. Some players join summer leagues at home while others remain at Tufts and play in Boston. In the fall, the official pre-season, Rosenberg played with the Tufts squad in tournaments and conditioned extensively. "Everybody takes it pretty seriously; it is up to the individual," Rosenberg said. "We have pretty intense running practices inside during the winter and we sprint during practice in the spring." "Our conditioning is what set us apart from other teams this year," Rosenberg said. Last year, Rosenberg hoped the team would simply make it to Nationals. They did, going 2-5 in the tournament. This year, he and his teammates are aiming higher. Rosenberg hopes to go further in the National tournament, possibly to the quarter or semi-finals. Nationals will be held in Boston this year over Memorial Day weekend. The preliminary and playoff matches will be held outside of Boston while the final match while be held at Tufts on the Ellis Oval. "Last year we did not practice enough before and we lost two games by one point," Rosenberg said. "This year the finals are at Tufts, this gives us a lot of motivation to do well." As far as the future, Rosenberg hopes to continue playing Frisbee for club teams and wants to pursue a career in the education field. He hopes to become a youth educator at a temple where he can develop his skills working with people. He is satisfied with the progress the team has made and sees good things for the future. "We seniors hope to make this the best year of our four. We are fortunate we've gotten better," Rosenberg said. "The team will be great next year because of our depth. The team is young and we [seniors] leave a good foundation for the foreseeable future."


The Setonian
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Obsessive gamers unite

Remember playing Super Mario Brothers for hours on end when you younger, your eyes glued to the TV screen, your fingers flying madly across the control pad? Today's college students are children of the video game age, and many of them still play video and computer games, albeit on a more intellectual and challenging level. The biggest difference between games of the '80s and games of today is the advent of the personal computer. Instead of being limited to playing games on console systems like Nintendo or Playstation, gamers can now choose between traditional systems and newer, Internet-based computer games. Within the sphere of computer games, an even greater variety awaits gamers. In fact, an entire subculture of computer gamers thrives on the Internet. One such gamer, freshman Brian Nakash, has recently gotten hooked on Starseige Tribes, a capture-the-flag type game. Tribes is categorized as a Massive Multiplayer Realtime Strategy game because it is played by real people, in real time. Over the Internet, players form teams of "ten versus ten" to compete for the flag. According to Nakash, gamers often meet on the weekends for local area network (LAN) parties and tournaments to compete in a more casual environment. Gamers bring their own computers and play their favorite game all weekend. Such an intricate and extensive gaming culture has developed in part because of the gamers' tendencies to become addicted to their games. For Nakash, part of the lure of Tribes is the community spirit it fosters. "You make friends through these games," he said. However, other types of games entice gamers in different ways. Sophomore Dan Barry said that he was once addicted to role-playing games (RPGs), a type of computer or video game in which one player competes against the computer. In RPGs, the player usually sees the character he or she is playing on the computer or video screen. A subset of RPGs are first-person games, like Quake, in which the player sees through the eyes of his character, as if he is really the game character. Barry said that RPGs are addictive because they lure you into an exciting plot. "They're really long and involved," he said. "They have story lines like a book or a movie." However, Barry is no longer a computer game addict. After watching his schoolwork suffer last year, he decided to confront his addiction and deleted all his games from his hard drive. Sophomore Judith Soule was once addicted to Snood, a popular games on campus. In contrast to the character-based games Nakash and Barry played, Snood is a Tetris-like puzzle game, available to download free from the Internet. Soule said that Snood is incredibly addictive because games go by so quickly that it's easy to lose track of how many you've played. "I couldn't stop," she said. "I was like, I'll write my paper as soon as I play Snood." Since Snood is a one-person game, Soule admitted that players might find that their addiction compromises their social lives. "You sit in your room and you play it all by yourself," she said. However, like Barry, she has weaned herself off of Snood this year, a fairly easy process for her because she doesn't have her own computer. Nakash, however, is still highly involved in computer gaming. He became so interested in Starseige Tribes last year that he started his own gaming company, which broadcasts online gaming. "You can tune in to my station to hear matches being covered over the Internet," he explained. "My company has gotten exclusive rights to the Online Gaming League ladder (a roster of the best gaming teams). Right now, the money that we're making is going into our costs." Soon, Nakash hopes to sell ads for his company's website in order to make a profit. Money is a prominent aspect of gaming - both making money from tournaments and gaming companies, as well as the widespread pirating of games. For instance, the Cyber Athlete Professional League (CPL), a group that sponsors tournaments for Quake and other games, offers cash prizes totaling anywhere from $25,000 to $100,000 for the winner of the CPL World Championship. The promise of such lucrative prizes often entices competitive gamers. In the case of Everquest, one of the most popular role-playing, multiplayer games, when you purchase the game, you also purchase an account with Sony, the game's manufacturer. "You maintain a character and you build up on that character," Nakash said. As you build up a character's experience level, the character becomes more and more valuable. "You can sell those characters on eBay," he said. "I've seen people pay up to $10,000 for an Everquest player." Also, in the age of free music via MP3s and CD burners, many computer games can also be pirated. "There is wide-spread hacking of Playstation games," Barry said. Since Playstation uses CDs to run their games, it is easy to burn them. "It's really easy to get any game you want off the Internet without buying it," he added. However, Barry admitted that, if he really liked a game, he'd buy it. "If I feel a game or an artist is really, really good, then I will go out and buy it," he said. "But that's rare."


The Setonian
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Men's track finishes second at Bowdoin Hexagonal

The men's track team hit the road last weekend, travelling north to participate in the Bowdoin Hexagonal, its second meet of the outdoor season. When arriving at the meet, the team was surprised to see snow covered fields. "It was a little unnerving to arrive at a track meet and see a track that was shoveled off for us to run on," sophomore Greg Devine said. But despite the gloomy weather, the team put in a fairly strong performance, taking second place against tough competition. The most impressive aspect of Tufts' finish (138 pts) was its defeat of Bowdoin (107.5), a team that had beaten the Jumbos during the indoor season. The victory displayed Tufts' marked improvement since earlier this year. MIT was the meet's winner, scoring 253 points for a decisive victory. The Engineers scored in double digits in thirteen of the team's events, putting them far beyond the reach of their competition. "Right now, we can't handle MIT, they're just overpowering us," Tufts coach Connie Putnam said. Highlighting the day's scoring effort was the Jumbos' dominance in the 110m high hurdles. Tufts racked up 24 points in the event, finishing in four of the top five spots. "It was our most powerful event of the day," Putnam said. Sophomore Greg Devine was the event's victor, and his time of 14.7 seconds qualified him for nationals. It also placed him tenth out of all the collegiate runners qualified for the event. Sophomore Bryan Pitko was his teammate's greatest rival in the 110 hurdles, finishing a close second (14.98) in a mark only four one-hundredths of a second off the qualifying time for nationals. Junior Andy Benedict and freshman Chinua Thelwell came in fourth and fifth in the event (15.91, 15.93), respectively. The 110 high hurdles were not Devine's only victory of the day, as he also won the 400 intermediate hurdles (54.60). While the Jumbos performed fairly well in the sprinting events, they were not as strong in the distance races. Senior Dave Patterson led early in the 1500m run, but could not hold out, settling for sixth place (4:09.31). The team was also unable to place in the 3000m steeplechase. Freshmen Patrick Taylor contributed significantly to the team scoring effort on Saturday. Winning both the long jump and the triple jump (6.59m, 13.49), he set career bests in both events, also qualifying for the Div. III championships in both. Putnam said the lack of scoring balance was mostly due to the throwers' inability to adjust to the weather. With muddy and icy fields and a strong glare from the snow, the coach felt his men were intimidated by the snow. The running and jumping events, meanwhile, proved to be strong points for the Jumbos, helping them overcome the weather distractions to beat out four of the six teams in attendance. While the Bowdoin Hexagonal was only the team's second meet of the regular season, next weekend will be its last because of a rained-out meet. "Having a short season has definitely hurt us; it's put a little more pressure on us to qualify," senior co-captain Darren Fabbri said. Looking to this weekend's Conn. College invitational, the coach hopes that good weather will finally prevail, and that more of his men will be able to qualify for postseason action. At the April 28-29 NESCAC Championships, runners will still be able to qualify for Nationals. Those qualified for the Div. III Championships will compete in that meet on May 4-5.


The Setonian
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Looking forward, looking back

If you've lived in a dorm in the past four years - or visited one, or walked past one, or even talked on the phone to someone in one - you can probably identify a Dave Matthews Band album without even trying (and this is making the doubtful assumption that you don't already own a handful of the band's albums and a concert T-shirt or three). But few of these adoring fans have the distinction of being the forerunners of the craze. So many people jumped on the bandwagon after 1994's Under the Table and Dreaming and 1996's Crash that the band's remarkable debut, Remember Two Things, often gets ignored. Mainstream success in modern music means getting the attention of teenaged and college audiences, and the Dave Matthews Band has managed to do exactly that. In general, the adoration of college crowds ensures that high school students will follow suit out of either imitation or inspiration. For the Dave Matthews Band, its popularity "trickled down" to high school students and others outside the college demographic. The band's on-campus presence has been so improbably pervasive that no student now at Tufts has ever been here without the group's music. The group was nearly unknown in 1993, however, when its self-released debut Remember Two Things arrived. The record showed incredible sales for an independent release, with over 10,000 sales per month despite having no distribution scheme at all. Such remarkable popularity is understandable upon listening to the album. Remember Two Things may not have the studio sophistication of its successors (eight of the ten tracks were recorded live in concert), nor the intermittent anger and edge that energizes the band's more recent songs, but it highlights the beautiful, charming side of the group and promises such great things to come. The band's distinctive sound owes so much to each member of the band that it's hard to name any one as the dominant force. Dave Matthews' distinctive accent may make his vocals particularly memorable, but Boyd Tinsley's violin and Leroi Moore's woodwinds contribute just as much to the melodies and to the "voice" of the band - particularly on such songs as "Seek Up" and "Satellite." The rhythm section, consisting of bassist Stefan Lessard and percussionist Carter Beauford, is one of the most capable and versatile such forces in modern music. Lessard and Beauford have to be both creative in temperament and unwavering in concentration to keep up with the complex rhythms and improvisations of such a jam-based band. It was on Remember Two Things that fan favorites "Ants Marching" and "Satellite" first appeared, but other songs like "Christmas Song" and "Recently" may be known to some fans only from the band's three live albums. There are still unnoticed or oft-forgotten gems, however, including the heartbreaking "I'll Back You Up" and the sweet yet regretful "One Sweet World." While the entire band deserves credit for the tremendous amount of music that gets packed into each track, Matthews himself gets a nod for his excellent matching of lyrics and music. There's also a noticeable balance between the lighthearted and the serious on Remember Two Things. The whimsical, surrealistic images of "Tripping Billies" and "The Song That Jane Likes" contrast with the more serious import of the pessimistic "Seek Up" and the clear, affecting religious messages in "Christmas Song." Recording the album almost entirely live was certainly a wise move on the band's part. As a group known for its concerts, Matthews and the rest did well to make sure that the energy, excitement, and authenticity of their performances made it onto the recording. A band this well balanced on stage had little need for the remixing abilities of the studio, especially at the prices this would have implied. Since its release, Remember Two Things has surpassed the gold sales mark of 500,000 units, an unheard-of accomplishment for an independent release. With the band's new record, Everyday, due out in two and a half weeks, there's sure to be yet another resurgence of interest in all things Dave Matthews. With any luck and justice, even more people will dig a little deeper and appreciate the clean, seemingly uncomplicated beauty of the band's first recorded effort.


The Setonian
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Senate moves controversial charity money into culture show fundraiser

After a heated backlash from senators, University administrators, and some students, the Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate announced last Thursday that it would amend its decision to give $800 to a student group for a charitable cause. The Senate originally agreed to co-sponsor a Tufts Association of South Asians (TASA) fundraiser for earthquake relief efforts in India. But, after concerns were raised about the legality of Sunday's decision, the Senate and TASA came to a mutual agreement to put the $800 towards organizing a charity event rather than sending it directly to India. Senate President David Moon and Treasurer Michelle Shelton spoke to TASA members last Wednesday with the hope of working out a new arrangement. "In response to student sentiment, we responded and put the money towards an event to help them raise charity money," Shelton said. "They agreed to let our funds co-sponsor their culture show instead." The unusual Senate action was precipitated by criticism that this $800 charitable donation represented almost half of the body's total $2,000 co-sponsorship budget. A number of students, some of whom are assumed to be senators themselves, posted their discontent on the on Brian's Rumors Daily (ITALICS), an anonymous online forum. It was on the forum that Moon announced the Senate's decision to revise the funding vote. He wrote there that the allocation was "bad and probably misguided." TASA came to the Senate last week to ask for $1,000 of co-sponsorship funds to add to the sum of money that was raised to aid victims of the Indian earthquake. This money was to supplement over $800 dollars that students donated in Carmichael, Dewick-MacPhie, and the Mayer Campus Center. After a contentious debate, the Senate voted 12-6-5 to give TASA the money. While no one disputed the need to send aid to India, senators remained divided on the amount of money to give and the means to donate it. "I felt that it's a very humanitarian cause and a precedent should be set," said Gautam Kitchlu. "As student leaders, we should donate money to help people whenever possible." Kitchlu, however, was among x senators who despite belonging to both TASA and the senate, did not recuse themselves. Senator Allesandro Terezoni thought otherwise, and voted against the initiative."I felt that it was fiscally irresponsible to give that much, especially while looking at what we left in [the] co-sponsorship [budget]," he said. The Treasury bylaws state "[The student activities] fee is comprised of the money collected by the University from each student for the express purpose of funding student activities." Some students were disturbed, however, by the senate's decision to allocate student activities money to a charitable cause. While re-allocating the money, Moon defended the senate's action. "The intent for the money is still upheld," he said. "While I acknowledge the senate should not make a precedent out of giving student activities money to charity, the noble thing to do would be to uphold the amount democratically decided by the body." The Senate's $800 will now go towards covering expenses related to the TASA culture show in March, which is expected to cost nearly $3,500. Lowering the expenses for show organizers will mean that there is additional income from ticket sales to go toward earthquake relief. The Senate establishes a co-sponsorship fund every year to help support student groups who need additional financial assistance. At the time of the TASA vote last Sunday, $1,400 remained. However, two other groups asked for money as well last Sunday, totaling $2,500 of requests. Senate regulations demand that each request must be handled independently and without regard for the remaining funds in the budget. One of the other groups that came to the Senate seeking co-sponsorship was the Tufts University Spirit Coalition (TUSC). The group sought financial help for its April Tuftonia Day fireworks show and asked the Senate for $1,000. They received $200 from the Senate and an additional $300 from the president's discretionary fund. TUSC Co-Chair Randi Wiggins said that she felt as though TUSC got slighted because the Senate gave $800 to TASA."[The TASA co-sponsorship vote] definitely had an impact on what we got," she said. "We asked for money that would fund a program that would benefit the entire community. It's not a small group that the money is going to, it's the entire student body." TUSC needs to raise $3,500 for the fireworks show and will need to continue searching for more funds. "There is also a chance we will now need to ask the Senate for buffer funding to cover costs," Wiggins said. Regardless of the Senate's actions, both Wiggins and Co-Chair Paul Fridman, who is also a senator, insist the April 26 fireworks will still occur. "It will still happen. We just need to beg a lot more people for money now," Fridman said.Fridman abstained from all co-sponsorship votes last week, including his own group to avoid a conflict of interest. Some senators though, including Kitchlu, who were involved with TASA and Indian fundraising efforts did not remove abstain from voting. TASA is one of the largest cultural organizations on campus and represents the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The group hold events throughout the year to raise awareness for South Asian culture. The earthquake in India, which hit 7.9 on the Richter scale, has left nearly million people homeless, according to the United Nations. They also predict 30,000 people have died from the Jan. 26 quake.


The Setonian
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Chocolat' fit to fulfill your craving for something sweet

I learned a very important lesson this week - sometimes all you need is a good book. You know, the kind you can finish in the space of a few hours and will leave you feeling refreshed when you're done. Joanne Harris' Chocolat is just that kind of book. Just about 300 pages in length, it finds power in simplicity and restores your faith in human kindness.Chocolat tells the story of Vianne Rocher, a beautiful and exotic woman who stumbles upon the stifled French town of Lansquenet in the middle of Lent. Rumors circulate that she is a witch, not only for her mysterious background but also for her knack for knowing her customers' favorite chocolate sweets. She opens her own magical chocolate shop, La Celeste Praline, shortly after her arrival, both wreaking havoc and revitalizing a town that has fallen under the heavy hand of Pere Reynaud, Lansquenet's local priest. The tension between Vianne and the priest worsens as preparations for an elaborate Easter Sunday festival of sweets begin. Lansquenet's religious suddenly turn against Vianne at Reynaud's insistence, urging others to boycott the upcoming festival. What ensues is a battle between good and evil - without giving away the end, you probably already know what happens. But that's okay. Chocolat isn't designed to leave you in suspense or keep you guessing about Reynaud's next move or the intentions of the band of gypsies that settles on the town's outskirts. It reads more like a fairytale with a few twists and turns that are only there to ensure that you turn the page. You won't be able to keep yourself from turning the page - the novel is not only well-written, but tackles a variety of themes such as religion, the sins of pleasure, romance, witchcraft, and the remarkable healing power of chocolate. These very different elements are woven together seamlessly by Harris. The result is a novel that is simple without being boring. Because of this, you are able to take what you want from the book, be it the importance of religious traditions or the necessity to give in to your desires now and then, however forbidden. There is also a wide array of characters and various storylines that keep Chocolat moving at its quick and engaging pace. Armande Voizin is one of the novel's most colorful characters, seemingly exiled to the outskirts of town where the gypsies live. A much older woman who has lived in Lansquenet for many years, she is outspoken, confrontational, and brutally honest. Guillaume is an older man, also a long-time resident of the town, who is never seen without his dog. He is mild-mannered, polite, and endearing in his love for his ailing pet. Josephine Muscat runs away from her abusive husband Paul-Marie and finds solace and safety in Vianne's chocolate shop. Roux is the dark and mysterious leader of the gypsies. With so many names and histories to keep track of, you might expect to wind up confused. However, they each have something in common that keeps you on track - Vianne Rocher and her chocolate shop. When you finally finish Chocolat, you may find that you have a strange (or maybe not so strange) craving for chocolate, although I doubt you'll find anything as mystical as the chocolates in La Celeste Praline. This book is decadent, delicious, and undoubtedly one of the best ways to spend a lazy Sunday afternoon. Forget reality for a few hours and get lost in Lansquenet - when you find your way back to Tufts, you'll be feeling much better.



The Setonian
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Making ballads from boulders

Sometimes the American dream literally caves in on you. Such was the case with Floyd Collins, a dirt-poor Kentucky caver who got trapped 150 feet below ground while exploring a cave he hoped to make into a tourist attraction. It was the biggest media spectacle of the country in 1925. The headlines in the papers were gripping, and the trapped man captured the hearts of millions of Americans. As each tortured day passed, people wondered if Floyd would be able to escape from the damp, cold, dark cave alive.Collins' tale was forgotten by the masses until Adam Guettel and Tina Landau decided to translate it into a musical, Floyd Collins. The show had a limited off-Broadway run in 1996 and made its way to several regional theaters around the country. And now, Floyd Collins is making its New England premiere at the Boston Center for the Arts. The story of Floyd Collins' last days is a rather dreary subject for a musical. Composer Guettel, the grandson of Richard Rodgers, and book-writer Landeau had a mighty task before them to make this story come to life in a way that was entertaining, emotional, but not entirely morbid. And though the show drags somewhat towards its inevitable and predictable conclusion, Guettel and Landeau succeed on many levels. Guettel's score is a mixed bag of modern music and songs with memorable tunes. The endearing simplicity of certain songs, such as "The Ballad of Floyd Collins" and "The Riddle Song," makes for some of the show's best pieces. Other songs, such as "Trapped" and "An' She'd Have Blue Eyes," are less dynamic. Collins, played by Michael Mendiola, breaks out into too many forgettable ballads, as he contemplates his fate in the cave in the first act. Still, Guettel has written some gems. He seems to have a good feel for the musical theatre tradition and manages to include some pieces in the traditional style, such as "Is That Remarkable," a piece about the greediness of the press during the incident. With this show, he has established himself as a promising young composer on the musical theatre scene. The SpeakEasy Stage should be commended for its powerful and gripping production of the show. Director Pual Diagneault has a strong understanding of the highly emotional and imaginative piece. The actors move fluidly around the limited and challenging space, conveying the intimacy of the show to the audience. Even though Collins plays the central role in the show, much of the narrative action centers on his eccentric farmer family. Bridget Beirne gives an especially liberating and exciting performance as Collin's beloved sister Nellie. The show aptly expresses the deep, soulful connection between the two siblings. Beirne, who won an Elliot Norton Award last year for her performance in the SpeakEasy Stage's production of Violet, lets herself become a powerful force in the complicated psyche of the show. Kerry A. Dowling is also wonderful as Collin's stepmother, Miss Jane. Her singing voice is full and expressive and she has a wonderful chemistry with her husband Homer, played by Job Emerson. The role of Homer is a tough one, but Delgado manages to comfortably fill his character's shoes. Delgado is not as important a presence on stage as his counterparts, but manages to capture the confused greediness and compassion of his character. His songs tend to be a bit too high for him, and he often seems as if he is straining his voice. Also to be commended is Brad Evans for his honest and endearing portrayal of the cub reporter Skeets Miller. Evans conveys the earnestness of his character with relative ease. Mendiola is cast well as Floyd Collins. While he is not necessarily a dynamic stage presence, he lends a certain dignity and grace to the role. Mendiola is onstage for practically the entirety of both acts and keeps up the energy of his character for the duration of the musical. The musical tends to drag a bit for the first act, though, dwelling too much on Collin's miserable plight. The second act is more visually and dramatically exciting - captivating scenes include when media from all over the country park themselves by the cave where Collins is buried. Other scenes, such as Collin's father selling pictures of his son to the curious on-lookers and Nelly's nervous breakdown, are especially haunting. The show loses its steam at the end and tends to get a bit sentimental and slow, however. One of the outstanding attributes of the production is its talented ensemble of singers. Each and every performer on stage does justice to Guettel's music. Indeed, the ensemble sounds better than many of the national touring companies that come through Boston and park themselves at the Shubert or Wang. The orchestra, which is hidden behind the set, is also quite talented and led skillfully by conductor Paul S. Katz. The set design for the show is minimal and leaves a great deal to the audience's imagination. On the small stage are a series of wooden planks that are supposed to represent the cave. Given the difficulties of actually establishing realistic cave conditions, the simplicity of scenic designer Eric Levenson's set works well. Ben Arons does a wonderful job with the sound design, and the fall of rocks and the sound of dripping water are eerily realistic. One certainly does not leave the Boston Center for the Arts feeling uplifted after this production. However, Floyd Collins is a fascinating historical glimpse into the sad demise of a man who fell victim to a freak accident. After watching this show, it is easy to understand why Floyd Collins' tale captivated the hearts of Americans all over the country. "Floyd Collins", The Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont Street. Through Feb. 24. Wednesday thru Saturday at 8 p.m; Sundays at 7 p.m., Saturday matinees at 2 p.m. on Feb. 17 & 24 only. $19 for students. Call 617-426-ARTS for tickets.


The Setonian
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Hilfiger recounts entrepreneurial experience

Red, white, and blue flags interspersed with model bodies and made-up faces flashed on the Cabot Auditorium screen to the tune of "American Woman" on Wednesday afternoon to introduce business mastermind Tommy Hilfiger. Among the flashing cameras, an audience of students, administrators - including President John DiBiaggio - and faculty listened attentively while the successful CEO recounted his life story. His speech was autobiographical, focusing on the evolution of his company, a venture that sprang from the $150 Hilfiger earned while working at a gas station in his hometown of Elmira, NY. The CEO of the clothing label which bears his name served as the kick-off speaker for the Entrepreneurial Leadership Lecture Series, part of the Entrepreneurial Leadership program created by School of Engineering Dean Ioannnis Miaoulis. In his speech, Hilfiger drew from experience to offer advice to the students in the audience. "Do what you love and, if your parents tell you to be a doctor or a lawyer, but you don't like it, don't do it, because you'll only be successful if it's what you like," he said. From the outset, Hilfiger explained, his company has produced collections in classic American style, and has focused mainly on teenagers. Hilfiger said he once attempted to sell a more expensive and sophisticated line of clothing, but failed. The early years were not easy for Hilfiger, as he faced disagreement with his family (who never thought the young diploma-less entrepreneur would make it in the fashion market), arguments with hard-headed employers about non-conservative jean designs, bankrupt associates, an already-patented brand name (Tommy Hill), and numerous days spent empty-pocketed and knocking on doors. But these obstacles didn't stop Hilfiger from pursuing his goal to create his own collection of bell-bottom jeans and button-down shirts for adolescents, and to compete with long-established designers like Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren. Five years after moving to New York City in 1979, Hilfiger produced his first signature collection, using his often-unpronounceable name to title the brand. The merchandise - clothing that had a relaxed fit, a washed appearance, and a baggy and over-sized style - sold very well. It was only men's attire, however, and Hilfiger dreamed of someday producing a complete collection. The brand and the sales profit expanded after Hilfiger partnered with Hong Kong associate Silas Chou. Eight years and two more associates later, Tommy Hilfiger Inc. went public. Today, the company collects $2 billion dollars a year from sales. While no one doubts the success of Hilfiger's corporation, many students in attendance students questioned some of the company's business practices. One charge was that the company uses child labor in factories in foreign countries. While Hilfiger did not deny this has been an issue for his company in the past, he replied that Tommy Hilfiger Inc. has formed a consortium with Donna Karan, Calvin Klein, and Ralph Lauren, among other designers, to stop the use of child labor in their companies. The company has been sued for these charges, but employees responsible for illegally subcontracting factories outside the US where child labor was employed have been dismissed from their jobs, according to Hilfiger. The fact that Tommy Hilfiger Inc. is addressing the issue is significant, its CEO said. "Nike is under pressure because they have just ignored the problem," he said. Other students inquired about the use of anorexic-looking models in advertisements. Hilfiger replied that while his company is seriously attempting to reform this practice, doing so remains difficult while competition in the form of pressure to use well-known faces in the advertising industry exists. "I hate doing it because it fuels the cause, [but] we are trying hard to move the advertisement position to a normal place because it is a dilemma," Hilfiger said. "We [also] have a new large size sports line." Some alleged that Hilfiger's use of the American flag is an attempt to present the rest of the world with a model culture, labeling the Tommy Hilfiger logo a pseudo-imperialist tool. Hilfiger proudly positioned himself as an American patriot, saying that he likes to think of the company logo - which uses red, white, and blue to make a flag-shaped "TH" - as "my American flag." "People have a choice and can wear whatever they want. I don't believe in dictating," Hilfiger said. Despite criticisms, students seemed to genuinely enjoy the speech, and there was grand applause after Hilfiger concluded - even before the announcement was made that free Tommy Hilfiger books were being distributed outside of the auditorium. "I think he has a lot of pride, and I think it's something we need," sophomore Noelle Gaspard said. The event was organized by the student group Paragon and Damon Meyer, one of Paragon's co-presidents, who is a family friend of Hilfiger's. "I think it went very well, and I'm happy that we had a small crowd that was interested and asked questions at the end," Meyer said. Miaoulis agreed to Meyer's suggestion that Hilfiger come speak at Tufts because the dean considers Hilfiger's work a prime example of entrepreneurship. "With all his successes and failures, with how luck factors into the game, with all the difficult decisions, Hilfiger is perfect for the program," Miaoulis said. "It was a great story, delivered in a great way, from a great person."


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Students mobilize in earthquake relief effort

Students mobilized this week in support of disaster relief efforts in Gujarat, India, holding fund raisers and encouraging classmates to open their hearts and wallets to people displaced by last Friday's massive earthquake. Last night, undergraduate and graduate Indian culture groups held a vigil on the library roof to raise money. That event and a vigorous capital campaign come in response to the largest earthquake in 50 years to hit the cities of Bhuj, Anjar, and Bhachau in India. The Tufts Associate of South Asians (TASA) has devoted a number of resources to securing money to send to India. Students have tabled in dining halls, contacted corporations seeking sponsorship, and donated money raised from their semi-formal last week to the cause, according to organizer Gautam Kitchlu. The earthquake left over 32,000 injured and an estimated 30,000 dead. According to the United Nations, nearly one million people were left homeless or in need of aid. "I don't think people realize how serious the situation is there," said undergraduate Arun Rambhia, who worked closely with Indian Students at Tufts (ISAT), a graduate student group. "If something like this happened here, you can't even imagine what it would be like... and India doesn't even have the tools it needs to rebuild the country." ISAT channels all donations directly through the Indian prime minister's relief fund to reach those in need. Outside organizers working with Tufts students have also contributed to the relief effort. A charitable organization called the Veda Vyasa Foundation, whose mission is to improve the standard of living of Indian villages by providing needed infrastructure such as adequate housing and hospitals, has launched its own fundraising campaign, according to junior Anoop Swaminath, a member of the Tufts pledge drive. "We are getting people to sign up to raise a minimum of $100 each by the end of the year.... We are actively recruiting new members for the Veda Vyasa Foundation and are encouraging them to spread the word about this unique group," Swaminath said. TASA requested that the Tufts Community Union Senate co-sponsor its relief efforts. The Senate voted to give $800. Despite the unquestioned need in India, some senators expressed concern about how much - out of the original $1,200 requested - should have been given. The $800 came from the Senate's co-sponsorship budget, which, at the time, had a total of $1,400 left for the year. "There've been mixed feelings," TCU President David Moon said. "The vote on the Senate was very close, so I'd be surprised if there wasn't some disagreement among the student body. But that's the nature of student government; there are always going to be different opinions." Moon said that questions have been raised over the legality of giving money to charitable causes. "I think the one area where we might run into some trouble is if there are any specific policies involving such a move," he said. "It is rather ambiguous; it can depend on how it's written in the books." Even if there are no constitutional problems with the actual co-sponsorship, Moon said that the vote should not be seen as a precedent. "Clearly, I don't think anyone wants to start a precedent of making large charitable donations out of the Students Activity Fee," he said. The Red Cross plans to keep the relief effort going for the next three months to help those displaced by the initial earthquake, which reached 7.9 on the Richter scale, and the almost 300 aftershocks that left cities infrastructures in ruins. Officials fear an epidemic could sweep across those now homeless. Recovery agencies, however, believe that they took action quickly enough to hinder the spread of disease. But, as the country rebuilds, sickness remains a potential threat. "I feel like just asking from donations isn't enough. I think we need some type of a greater fundraiser," said freshman Dhruv Amin, whose mother grew up in Bhuj - the epicenter of the earthquake.


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Tough road ahead for students protesting NESCAC policy

Student efforts to convince the presidents of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) schools to reverse their decision to eliminate at-large bids to the NCAA Tournament will not likely succeed in the near future, University President John DiBiaggio said on Saturday. DiBiaggio addressed a contingent of students from four of the 11 NESCAC schools, which met at Tufts this weekend to form a plan of action to fight the 1998 ruling. The new policy will not go into effect until next fall, at which point NESCAC sports teams will no longer be able to accept at-large bids to the NCAA Tournament. The policy will also restrict the participation of NESCAC teams in the East Coast Athletic Conference (ECAC) Tournament. The winner of the postseason NESCAC Tournament _ incepted for all team sports this year _ will be the conference's lone representative at NCAAs, regardless of regular-season record. "I wish I could tell you that [student mobilization] would have an enormous impact, but I don't think it will," DiBiaggio told student leaders from Tufts, Connecticut College, Trinity, and Bowdoin. A reversal of the 1998 decision would require approval from three-fourths, or nine of the 11 NESCAC university presidents, who will convene in Boston on April 19 for their annual spring meeting. Many NESCAC presidents are concerned that championship competition encourages division three schools to lower their admission standards and diverts attention from academics, said DiBiaggio, speaking for his NESCAC colleagues. At the conference, DiBiaggio did not express his personal opinion on the issue. The administrators' concerns come in light of the publication of The Game of Life, a novel which draws an unfavorable connection between athletics, academics, and college admissions. "By de-emphasizing championships and returning to the fundamentals of conference competition, that would diminish the influence on academic programs," DiBiaggio said, explaining the rationale behind the NESCAC vote. "Despite the fact that some [presidents] are more amenable to athletics, some are firm and more so since 'Life.'"The Game of Life uses statistical analysis from 30 colleges _ ranging from Division 1-A to Division III _ to show that even at small, elite colleges, admissions standards for athletes are often lowered for athletes. Once enrolled, the book's authors say many student athletes perform poorly in their course work. According to DiBiaggio, himself a colleague and friend of Life co-author and former Princeton University President William Bowen, NESCAC presidents are aware of and have been influenced by the novel's recent findings. As such, students' lobbying efforts are not likely to engender a substantial change. "Right now, I don't see that there's any opportunity, at least in the near future, for a change to be made in that policy. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if it became even more stringent," he said. But DiBiaggio encouraged organizers to continue voicing their dissatisfaction, as did University Athletic Director Bill Gehling, who said that all NESCAC athletic directors are in favor of at-large bids, though some might not choose to publicly oppose their bosses. "I'm a little more optimistic than the president, maybe because I don't sit in the same room," he said. "I think that there's a light at the end of the tunnel. I think you guys need to speak out, and not just athletes." Student organizers were disheartened by DiBiaggio's candid message, but encouraged by Gehling's advice. "The truth hurts sometimes, and it's not what we wanted to hear, but it's realistic," said Amy O'Donnell, a senior on the Conn. College volleyball team. "What we can do is go to the presidents individually, but we really have to wait until someone has a phenomenal season and doesn't get a bid. Time's going to be a major issue," said Whitney Brown, a senior tri-captain of Trinity's field hockey team. Time may be a factor in other ways, as several NESCAC presidents have said they plan to leave their posts in the near future. Last semester, DiBiaggio announced plans to leave Tufts by 2002. Bowdoin will have a new president in the fall, and Conn. College President Claire Gaudiani, who is currently on sabbatical, will leave in June. According to O'Donnell and other representatives from Conn. College, Gaudiani is highly against postseason play, and will attend the April 19 meeting instead of the school's current acting president, David Lewis. The organizers of Saturday's event _ led by Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate Vice President Eric Greenberg and Trinity College Student Government Association President Russell Fugett _ hope to coordinate a protest by students from all NESCAC schools outside the presidents' meeting. Representatives from the four schools in attendance discussed plans to reconvene on March 31 and to form a NESCAC student advisory committee. "We want to establish a working coalition that goes beyond this semester," Greenberg said. Greenberg and fellow organizers said that the NESCAC's new tournament system will exacerbate, rather than solve, the very problem presidents have attempted to remedy, by rendering competition for the lone NCAA spot even more cutthroat. "With the new tournament, it will be even more competitive and practices will be even worse," said Brown, a Trinity representative. Furthermore, students are challenging the credibility of certain statistics in The Game of Life, concerns which Gehling echoed in his discussion. "Some of the most significant statements that came out of that book are very, very misleading," he said. According to Gehling, among the major flaws of the book's statistical analysis is a failure to consider the effects of athletics departments' greater access to admissions officers. Twenty years ago, he said, coaches would submit a list of recruits and await the admissions decision. Now, he said, the athletic director often discusses the list with the admissions office, eliminating blatantly unqualified candidates before they apply. The result, a higher percentage of recruits accepted, can give the false impression of greater influence. Gehling cited the 2000 Tufts women's soccer team _ which qualified for the NCAA Tournament thanks to an at-large bid and made it all the way to the Final Four _ as an example of athletes succeeding in the classroom. That team, he said, boasted an overall 3.45 GPA. Prior to 1993, the NESCAC did not allow any teams to participate in the NCAA Tournament, but a three-year trial period _ extended another three years in 1995 _ allowed for the acceptance of at-large bids. At the 1998 meeting, however, a minority of presidents advocated abandoning NCAA Tournament participation altogether, and a compromise was reached to enact the impending changes. "There was a great deal of discussion and consideration to drop out of the NCAA altogether," DiBiaggio said. NESCAC presidents didn't want their colleges to repeat the abuses of division I schools that crossed ethical and legal boundaries in catering to athletics. "Some felt that we were so unlike what was happening in Division I that it might be a powerful message. I argued against that because I felt the best way to change things was from the inside. "A couple of other presidents were frustrated by what they had seen; concerns were such that several presidents felt it was time to reassess how we would participate." But organizers think that with enough lobbying _ and some help from presidential changeovers _ the policy of eliminating at-large bids might be a short-lived phenomenon. "President DiBiaggio gave us the real perspective of what we're going up against," Fugett said. "It's clear that it's imperative we identify college presidents that will be in favor, the presidents who will be in those rooms, and lobby them."


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Misrepresenting the occupation

To the editor: Ellen Metzger's Viewpoint ("Another look at the conflict," 4/19) shows a complete lack of understanding and falls back on the founding myths of Zionism.Israel, under Ariel Sharon, has made repeated incursions into Palestinian territory, it has seized Palestinian land in Gaza, expanded settlements, and renewed its policy of home demolitions. And yet, Ms. Metzger claims that Ariel Sharon is not a "hard-liner." The Palestinian economy lies in ruin because of the ongoing siege of Palestinian towns and villages. Prior to the outbreak of war, GDP per capita in the West Bank and Gaza Strip was $900 and over $18,000 in Israel. Since October, that disparity has widened further. Poverty and unemployment have skyrocketed in the Palestinian territories and now, for the first time since 1967, starvation may become a reality. Metzger's article is filled with historical inaccuracies. She claims that "Israel has never denied any religion the right to visit their holy sites" but in fact, this is false. Israel has repeatedly prevented Palestinian Muslims and Christians from entering Jerusalem and therefore has denied Palestinians access to their holy sites on a number of occasions. Her claim that Israel has not once "set its sights on ordinary citizens, infants, or children" is a shocking mistruth. Nearly 100 children under the age of 18 have been killed by rubber-coated steel bullets. Ariel Sharon was elected on a platform of assuring Israel's security. His brutal tactics have instead resulted in a lessening of security both for Palestinians and Israelis and his recent attack on a Syrian position in Lebanon risks a regional escalation. Rather than falling back on misrepresentations and spin-doctoring, it would be far better to speak out against the root cause of the conflict, which is Israeli occupation.Faris Khader, Fletcher School, MALD '02


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Activating citizenship

This past week, students passing through the campus center have taken a moment to advocate active citizenship. By signing their names on hand-shaped paper cut-outs and placing them on a banner, these students participated in the Omidyar Scholars outreach program, which launched a campaign on Jan. 30 to increase awareness for active citizenship in the Tufts community and beyond. Such appearances around campus are events in a three-part program designed to address, teach, and encourage public service. The University College of Citizenship and Public Service (UCCPS), founded with much help from Tufts alums Pierre and Pam Omidyar, is sponsoring the outreach program. Pierre Omidyar (LA '89) founded the famed person-to-person online trading community, eBay, in 1995. Now, he and his wife Pam (LA '89) have invested their time and money in a project they hope will support the "systemic infusion" of active citizenship courses and field experiences throughout Tufts. The couple donated $10 million, earmarked to create a new group of Tufts graduates who, over the next five years, will combine successful careers with active participation in service. The couple hopes to apply their values from the business world to the philanthropic world through the new UCCPS program by establishing the non-profit Omidyar Foundation. A ceremony on Nov. 20, 2000 acknowledged and honored the Omidyars for their achievements in both business and philanthropy. They were presented the Light on the Hill Award, an annual recognition bestowed upon distinguished Tufts graduates. At the ceremony, President John DiBiaggio identified the Omidyars as "role model Tufts graduates" for their work in giving back to the community. Mayuri Guntapalli, student development coordinator at UCCPS, views the outreach program as significant. "The program is good for students who are in it. They get valuable learning experience," she said, adding that the program is "great for the University." In order to achieve their goals, the Omidyars annually provide financial aid packages for 21 undergraduates. This year's Omidyar Citizenship and Public Service Scholars received these funds, which are meant to encourage innovative projects that increase awareness and involve the community. The students, who range from freshmen to seniors, were chosen for their diverse backgrounds and interests, as well as their common desire to make a difference in the community. Over the coming months, the Omidyar Scholars will have the opportunity to effect the community through various discussion panels, activities, and projects. "Personally, I'm interested in bettering our community, trying to figure out how to become a complete person," said sophomore Nathan Machida, one of the Scholars. By tabling and postering this past week, the Scholars have begun to spread the word, defining active citizenship for students. "Active citizenship exists on campus. It's more of a matter that students don't know what they're doing is active citizenship," Guntapalli explained. Taking steps such as voting or helping out a neighbor can count as active citizenship. When he tabled in the campus center, Machida had to tell students that they were active citizens, simply because they have performed such tasks. "Students seemed really interested in what we had to say," he said, emphasizing that "they actually are active citizens." In February, the Scholars will continue to focus on creating an atmosphere of active citizenship at Tufts. Their goals include introducing the Scholars to the community, as well as educating students and faculty on the meaning and importance of public service. Activities will include a grant writing workshop and a career panel featuring Tufts alumni who have incorporated service into their professional lives. March will find the Scholars bridging the gap between Tufts and the Medford and Somerville communities through activities such as a Union Square Food Crawl and a panel discussion between students and community members. In April, the students will educate the Tufts community about ways in which they can continue to serve the community once they have left Tufts. They will end their three-part program with activities such as a social action lecture and "Cityscape", a program that highlights organizations, people, and events throughout the US dedicated to active citizenship. For more information, contact the UCCPS by calling x3401 or e-mailing UCCPS@tufts.edu, or checking their Web site at uccps.tufts.edu. The 2000-2001 Omidyar Scholars are Kelechi Ajunwa, Katharine Cheung, Melinda Coolidge, Peter Damsgaard, Guiseppina D'Avanzo, Ola Friday, Joshua Goldberg, Gabrielle Grode, Tara Heumann, Jennifer Jarecki, Nathan Machida, Randy Newsom, Kasia Ozga, Nikoo Paydar, Suman Rap, Charles Steptoe, Phillipa Thomson, Leslie Wang, Roger Winn, Meghan Woo, and Christina Zahara.


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A Peaceful View from a War Zone

On the day before the annual Birthright Israel trip departed for its 2001 experience, a bomb exploded in a Tel Aviv marketplace. On the same day, in the streets of Chicago, New York, Washington D.C., and many other cities, innocent people were attacked with knives and clubs, women were raped, children were shot and homes were set on fire. While CNN rushed to Tel Aviv to begin another day's analysis of the horrors taking place in Israel, thousands of tourists flocked to Washington, amid daily violence, without a moment's fear for their safety. Hundreds of students cancelled their plans to travel to Israel and instead made plane reservations to visit their friends in New York, despite the attacks that occur there every day. I checked the New York Times website at least three times a day during the weeks before the Birthright trip. Each time a soldier was shot, each time a car bomb went off, I did feel a momentary pang of doubt. Is this trip truly safe? Are we going to see all those horrifying pictures that they are showing on the news? How do I know that the one time that the one bomb goes off, we won't be in the wrong place at the wrong time? And I was right. One never knows. There is always a risk involved in travelling to somewhere like Israel, where the long-running tensions between Arabs and Israelis have everyone on edge, but there is also a risk in walking down a street in Chicago. You never know when you will be standing at the wrong street corner at the wrong time. My hometown of Cincinnati is just 45 minutes away from a major Ku Klux Klan headquarters. Every year during the holiday season, the Jewish community puts up a Menorah downtown which stands next to the Klan's cross. But this doesn't stop me from going home. The armed policemen who stand outside synagogues and churches on major holidays don't stop me from going to services. The swastika that was painted on the wall of my synagogue didn't stop me from practicing my religion. And a bomb going off in Tel Aviv did not stop me or thousands of other students from going to Israel.When we arrived at Ben Gurion airport early on Jan. 3, we were not greeted by gunshots, Palestinian protestors, and CNN reporters. Instead, we were welcomed by our wonderful tour educator, Gal, who made it his mission to introduce us to Israeli life and culture. Wherever we traveled, he did not point out to us the places where a soldier had recently been shot or a bomb had exploded. He pointed out the bakery where he and his wife had gone on their first date and showed us the beautiful views of the Sea of Galilee. We lay on the beaches of Tel Aviv and climbed to the top of Mt. Massada to watch the sunrise. We explored grottoes formed by waves crashing into rocks, prayed at the Western Wall and experienced Israeli nightlife. We encountered life on a Kibbutz and bicycled in a valley of the Golan Heights. Not once did we see the terrifying scenes portrayed on the news stations. The people we met did not share with us new stories of bloodshed. We were not warned each day about the dangers of visiting Israel. Each Israeli we met, from the students of Haifa University to the man whose son had been killed, said the same thing. They want peace. They wanted us to visit Israel and take back with us the conviction that peace must be established, no matter what the cost in land. That "every stone of the Western Wall was not worth the life of the one young soldier." As we took in Israel's beauty, as we walked barefoot through a field, as we floated in the Dead Sea, and as we discovered a newfound part of our heritage, we also came to understand that to destroy Israel in an attempt to control it would be the worst act of violence of all. We learned that the people of Israel, Jews and Palestinians alike, just want to prevent their children from being the victims of their own strife. It is vital that America and the rest of the world understand that it is not important to know how many died, or how many bombs exploded, or how old the people were who were killed. It is only important that one died, that one motherlost her child, that one child lost his father. That even one died meansthat it is time for peace. Even one life is too great aprice.Stephanie Glass is a sophomore majoring in political science.


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Two students hit in Boston Ave. crosswalk

Two students were hit by a fast-moving van yesterday evening at 6:30 p.m. as they were crossing Boston Ave. at its intersection with College Ave. Freshman Ian Engstrand and sophomore Minh Bui had just stepped onto the street when a blue Chevrolet Mark III van driving along Boston Ave. struck them, throwing them an estimated 20 feet forward. They were both coming from their "Programming Languages" class in Halligan Hall. "I never actually saw the van that hit us. It just came through and knocked us over," Engstrand said. Once the police, fire department, and ambulances arrived, the two students were rushed to the Boston Trauma Center at Beth Israel Hospital, said Tufts University Police Department (TUPD) Sergeant Doug Mazzola. Both Engstrand and Bui returned home late last night in fair condition. "I was told we were lucky. Another five miles an hour and instead of getting hit and thrown over the hood of the van, we would have gotten hit and thrown under the van," Engstrand said. Murrett and fellow senior Dan White were at the Boston Ave./College Ave. intersection when the accident happened. White said that, according to a police officer, the van driver was an elderly man who has a heart condition. The driver reportedly said that he "never saw them" and barely slowed down before striking the pair, according to one witness. After the collision, the driver stopped and identified himself to both TUPD and Medford Police, Mazzola said. At this point, no charges have been filed against the driver, and the Medford Police Department is handling the case. "Medford Police will do the investigation and reconstruct the accident," Mazzola said. The Boston Ave./College Ave. intersection has been under scrutiny for safety concerns for several years. It was set as one of several key areas to be examined on a Tufts Community Union Senate sponsored "campus safety walk," in which senators go around campus with public safety officers looking for potentially dangerous areas. The walk is scheduled for sometime next week.


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No justice, no peace

Violence in the recent Palestinian/Israeli conflict has so far claimed the lives of over 350 Israeli Jews and wounded over 11,000 others. The latest incidents took place in the early pre-dawn hours as Palestinian Defense Forces (PDF) shot and killed six Israelis, three of whom were under 14 years old. The actions were acts of defense in response to Israeli civilians throwing stones. Four Israelis were also badly injured with gunshot wounds in the eye. Palestinian Prime Minister Yasser Arafat once again called on the Israelis to stop the violence. He once again pledged Palestine's unwavering commitment to peace and called on the Israeli people to "stop their acts of terrorism against Palestinian civilians and PDF personnel". "Deploying our Markaba tanks, our Apache and Cobra gun ships, and the closure of Israeli territories are all essential measures to protect the security of the Palestinian people," he added. Asked why he was using such heavy force against the Israeli civilians who are for the most part unarmed, he said "the Jews need to be taught that they cannot endanger Palestinian lives." Praising the policy of restraint practiced by the PDF, who are the most powerful army in the Middle East, Prime Minister Arafat said that if it took the "killing of two thousand more Israelis" to put an end to Jewish rioting and terror, he would do so. He also criticized the Israeli people for forcing their children into the streets to throw stones at PDF personnel. "Jewish parents do not feel the same way about their children as we Arabs do. They do not love their children or hold the same values we Arabs do. They prefer to incite sympathy from the media so they don't care if they die and it makes us look bad," he said bitterly. Meanwhile, the Israeli authority chairman Ehud Barak responded angrily to this comment by stating that he believed it was a racist accusation to make about the Israeli people. He added that the Jewish people are very family-oriented people and do indeed care very deeply about their children. He claims the majority of them are very fearful for their children's safety and do not want them out throwing stones. The word on the street in Palestine is very bitter. "We are the chosen people and the Israelis have to accept that. God promised us this land. We have an attachment to it. The Israelis can go live in Russia or Africa where there is room for them. There are large Jewish communities there that would welcome them," says Palestinian settler Ahmed Jumairah, age 35, who is living on land conquered from Israel by the Palestinians. Much attention within Palestine is being focused now on the shift in power that will occur in a couple of weeks. Prime Minister Arafat's term is coming to an end and his political opponent Ahmed Yassin of the Hamas party is leading him by 20 percent in Palestinian polls. The Israelis are opposed to Yassin's leadership because he is well known for his anti-Jewish sentiment and his total inflexibility towards making concessions towards the Israeli people. The Israeli people also cite Yassin's orchestration of violent attacks against Jewish civilians in the past that claimed thousands of lives through bloody massacres that left hundreds and hundreds of women and children dead. Yassin is quoted as saying that he believes "the Jews need to be destroyed." The Israeli people believe he will completely wipe out any hope for peace and cause increased oppression and suffering for the Israeli people. Numerous Palestinian, American, and European human rights organizations like Amnesty International and the UN have accused the Palestinians of using excessive and brutal force against the Israelis. Despite the fact that there are some Israelis using guns against the Palestinians, the majority of them are only armed with stones. These human rights groups claim there is an extraordinarily imbalance of force between both sides because the Palestinians are employing lethal force and illegal arms against the Israelis and are following a shoot-to-kill policy. They cite the extraordinary number of Israeli children who were shot while not even involved in clashes. They cite the 11,000 injured Jewish people, one third of whom will be crippled for life. They also cite the killing of ambulance personnel and the blockage of roads to prevent ambulances from reaching Israeli civilians who are injured by Palestinian gunfire. They speak of particular cases of Jewish women who went into labor and lost their babies because they were prohibited by Palestinian soldiers from reaching hospitals in time. Some were told that if they had just reached the hospital 20 minutes earlier they would have saved their child. Israeli leader Ehud Barak reiterated his refusal to stop his people from protesting. He claims the uprising will continue until Israeli rights are recognized. "The Israeli people lived in this land for 14 centuries until we were forced out by the Palestinians. We were kicked out of our beds at night by gun point and told never to return". He added, "the Israeli people have been living in poverty in appalling refugee camps for the past 50 years within occupied Israel. We have no state of our own and within our occupied land, the Palestinians are building hundreds of illegal settlements and inviting Muslims from all over the world to settle in them. They are tearing down our homes that we have lived in for centuries! Within Palestine we are denied equal rights even though Palestine is a democracy. We are not entitled to the same jobs, same homes and we have to pay more taxes and serve heavier jail sentences than the Palestinians. How is this fair? This is not justice!" The Israelis lost 78 percent of their land to the Palestinians in 1948 after the British mandate ended. Then in 1967 they lost the remainder of Israel through a war. This land is labeled "occupied" because of the inadmissibility and illegality of acquiring land from another people through force. The Jewish people dream of establishing their own state in the pre-1967 border but the Palestinian leadership is apprehensive about handing it over because they fear for the safety of the Palestinian people that they have labeled as their priority. Hopefully the reader has felt confused throughout this article - the statistics do not match up to the current predicament of the Israelis. These injustices have actually happened to the Palestinians. This article portrays the reality of the lives of the Palestinian people. The Israeli people should never have to suffer through such injustice, so why do the Palestinians have to? Is a Palestinian life not worth as much as an Israeli one? Information for this article was taken from the Miftah organization (www.miftah.org). Abboud Kayyali is a freshman who has not yet declared a major. He is an officer in the Arab Students Association. Fahed Al Fourouki is a senior majoring in economics and international relations. Dina Karam is a senior majoring in sociology. She is president of the Arab Students Association.



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Climate Control

The closing of Brian's Rumors Daily and protests in California over a controversial ad denouncing slavery reparations show that college students still cannot balance their right to free speech and their responsibility to use that freedom wisely. The free exchange of ideas defines the university environment. Differing opinions - including those that may be controversial - are the lifeblood of the higher learning experience. In recent years, however, colleges have become institutions where conversation can only take place in private rooms so as to avoid public excoriation. At UC Berkley, an ad was recently published in the student newspaper, The Daily Californian, which drew widespread criticism. The advertisement, titled "Ten Reasons Why Reparations for Slavery is a Bad Idea - and Racist Too," was sent to more than 35 University papers by David Horowitz, who authored the spread to promote his "neo-conservative" book. Whether he's correct or not, Horowitz brings up a legitimate topic for academic debate.No reasonable person would deny that discussion on subjects such as affirmative action and slavery reparations are without value. These issues are commonly debated on talk shows, and in the pages of political magazines. College campuses, where students are supposed to learn from one another, should be no less welcoming of this dialogue.Instead of intelligent op-ed pieces and letters-to-the-editor, however, the paper's editor, Daniel Hernandez, was inundated with insults and threats. Students protested outside the newspaper office and demanded an apology from the editors. Calling Hernandez and the paper "racist," opponents of a free press and the free exchange of ideas demanded an apology. Shockingly, the paper quickly acquiesced, issuing a statement that said, among other things, that the editors wished to "formally apologize for printing a paid advertisement in yesterday's edition.... [The ad] allowed The Daily Cal to become an inadvertent vehicle for bigotry." Do the editors honestly believe that printing an ad that asserts that reparations will not solve racial problems makes the paper a "vehicle for bigotry" - or even that advocating against reparations is bigotry in and of itself? Certainly Horowitz has controversial opinions - not all of which are well thought out or correct - but the topics he discusses are well within the realm of acceptable academic dialogue.Newspapers, furthermore, should serve as a venue for debate on controversial topics. By censoring an ad against reparations - as the thought police at UC Berkely demanded - editors abandoned the objectivity demanded of their positions. Considering the offence to journalism, a Fox News editor was generous when he told Hernandez that he should never go into the field.All student complaints should have been published as letters arguing against Horowitz, not The Daily Cal. To suggest that the paper should not have printed the ad is abhorrent to the freedoms students have fought for in the past 30 years. Thankfully, many of the school papers that did run the ad did not later apologize, though certainly there were students and editors on those campuses that disagree with Horowitz's message. Two years ago at Tufts, the Daily printed a pro-life insert, and not surprisingly came under the same type of pressure. Pro-choice students attacked the Daily, instead of the issue. Unfortunately, as cases like these become more common on college campuses, the argument against free speech is being strengthened by people who don't act responsibly with their right to express themselves.At Tufts, the recently shutdown Rumors page originally served a healthy purpose and was a legitimate competitor for the campus media, often beating print publications in breaking stories. But with the opening of the forum came comments tough for even the most ardent First Amendment defender to swallow. When the discussion board began, a small group of people acted immaturely, writing racist, sexist, and homophobic remarks. In the last few months, that small group turned into a dominant faction.Anonymous forums will always be suspect, as there is nothing more cowardly than an author with something controversial to say, who refuses to put his name on the statement. On the Rumors site, people abused the privilege that anonymity afforded them. As a result, one of the few breaths of fresh air in Tufts' hypersensitive college atmosphere had to be shut down. Censorship, a step Finklestein seemed to loathe, was never a viable option, as it would have subverted his original intention and taken away from the novelty of his site. But immaturity prevailed and Tufts lost a valuable discussion forum. Twenty years ago, students fought to have a free press so they could express their ideas without worrying about administrative castigation. But today, students have forgotten the importance of that privilege. The UC example is an extreme case, but similar stories have become commonplace. That students feel empowered to express their opinions is a positive sign for American academia. More important, however, is for students to feel empowered to listen to conflicting opinions, thanking the media for the opportunity to debate issues. Otherwise, students risk returning to a time when a censorship system allowed for little, if any, real discussion of controversial topics.


The Setonian
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The next victims

For about three weeks last summer I was convinced that females were cursed to a more precarious existence than males. I'm not sure of the exact moment that it hit me. I found out about her problem one day in lunch senior year. Sara was a vegetarian. She was chewing Mentos, which are made with gelatin, so I made a stupid remark about how Mentos came from horse hooves. Her face contorted wildly in complete disgust and self-loathe and she stood, turned, and ran out of the cafeteria. One of our buddies turned to me and said, "Nice one man." I looked back at him, completely clueless, "What? What?" He looked me right in the eye and said, "She's bulimic, man. She's going to throw up right now." So I was thinking about Sara. That got me thinking about a friend I have now at college. She writes haunting poetry about girls with eating disorders. Its power awes me, but on a deeper level it is frightening, dangerous poetry, because, unbeknownst to her teachers, she doesn't write art. Every piece she writes is suicide. She slits her wrist and pours herself out onto the page. With every poem she cuts anew into her consciousness, bleeding the same blood, and dying a new death. Then after dinner she makes herself throw up. The same girl was almost raped her freshman year in college (she got away, her clothes torn but her virginity still intact). Which reminded me of this other friend I have, who wasn't as lucky that day a few years ago when a guy she worked with gave her a ride home and stopped the car down a dirt road along the way. The list kept growing. Rapes, attempted rapes, eating disorders, friends, friends of the family. As more of these memories and images and thoughts came flooding into my consciousness, a helpless, sickening, rage of despair ate away at me. I thought about these wonderful, beautiful, intelligent, alive, young women: torn, broken, swallowed slowly, one small corner of their souls at a time. This all changed one Saturday during a Slim Fast commercial. Interesting: no middle-aged woman in a wretched purple one-piece bathing suit. The subject in the commercial was a man. A young construction worker, strong as an ox, sucking down Slim Fast shakes. I'm pretty damned cynical, but I never would have anticipated this. As the diet industry and the clothes industry, and the beer industry, and every other freaking industry continues the mass recall on self-esteem for the women of this country, they begin campaigns designed to suck the men into the whirlpool of image-consciousness and eating disorders. We're really in for it, I realized. What the hell are we gonna do? Maybe in a few years alcoholism and steroid use won't be the only eyebrow-raising problems some small town is shocked to find spreading like athlete's foot in the varsity football locker room. The star quarterback chews laxatives like Winterfresh and eats 750 calories a day, they'll say. The Student Council president and his soccer captain girlfriend binge and purge together. Think about Disney. Think about Calvin Klein. Think about the JC Penny catalogue. Look at the standards we set for our young women (and now our young men). Then go talk to the parents. I ask any parents who are reading this: Are you setting good examples? You're worrying a lot about keeping your kids from watching MTV, from smoking marijuana, from playing Play Station before taking out the trash, but do you love your children enough? Do you think that loving them will make good people out of them? Is your daughter afraid to walk alone at night? She probably should be, because you haven't given her the tools with which she could protect herself. I'm not talking about pepper spray, or a key ring around her knuckle... You don't know what I'm talking about, do you? What about your son: does he offer a handshake to women, the same as men? Does he listen? Have you ever heard him admit he was wrong? I worry for us all: for the boys and the girls, the GI Joes and the Barbies. Oh, you say, those old chauvinistic toys are fading into America's past. You know something? You're probably right. We're all becoming Pokemon. Void of personality; androgynous; homogenous. The figures have changed, but the problems haven't gotten any easier. When are we going to face them? We, too, continue to stand, turn, and run out of the cafeteria. Mothers: are you hiding the ingredients of your beloved Prozac-flavored Slim Fast shakes well enough? I'm afraid your daughters have been finding your recipes for years, and it's taken us a while, but we boys may need to check just one more drawer before we're onto them too.Bryce Dastous is a senior majoring in international relations with a minor in English.


The Setonian
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E-Women looking for the ultimate season

After ending last season with a fifth place finish at nationals, the women's ultimate frisbee team enters the new year with much to live up to. Under the leadership of senior co-captains Johanna Neumann and Neva Cherniavsky and coach Paul Sackley, the squad has trained extensively to prepare for this upcoming season. That, combined with the arrival of new players, has instilled a sense of optimism into the team. "We'd like to think that we're going all the way this year," senior Sally Mimms said. "It's not an unrealistic goal. Our defense is solid and our offense is really coming together. We only lost one senior [to graduation], and she wasn't a consistent starter, so the staring line is intact." While the official season does not start until this weekend's trip to Georgia, the E-Women sent a squad of seniors to a 16-team tournament in Baton Rouge, LA earlier in the season. After thrashing Michigan in the semifinals, 13-3, the E-Women seniors held nothing back in the finale, crushing Indiana 13-2. In winning the tournament, the Jumbos gave up a combined total of eight points. "I think that the results speak well for the season," Mimms said. This year's team boasts a great deal of talent, especially among the ten seniors. Neumann won the Callahan Award - the Heisman Trophy of college ultimate - last year. Cherniavsky played club ultimate this past fall to keep up her skills. "Club ultimate is as close as you can get to professional ultimate," Mimms said. "Neva learned a good bit from that, she's going to be good. [Senior] Kate Bloom is also back from being abroad. She's going to bring a great deal of energy to the team." Under the senior class is a large and important junior class, which will be especially important considering this will be the last season for many team members. Juniors Tali Avery, Liz Corb, and Allison Mixter will have to prove themselves on the field this season, as next year's season depends on them. "For next year, there's a big weight on their shoulders," Mimms said. With every new season come rookies that are not to be overlooked, and this year is no exception. Freshmen Gabrielle Eklund, an extremely athletic addition, and Britton Goodale will be the newcomers to watch. Goodale joins the team after having competed for Amherst High School, which traditionally has a strong ultimate program. During the preseason, the E-Women practiced hard in anticipation of the games ahead. In the fall, the season is informal and they practice outside and compete in four to five tournaments. In the winter, the training moves to the Gantcher Center, where they play games twice a week and run once a week. Beyond these scheduled practices, team members are expected to run 25 to 30 miles per week. After break, the E-Women will be practicing outside again with the same schedule - only beginning at 6 a.m. "We've been training really hard," Mimms said. "But the key to our success is our coach. He is extremely intelligent and gives us the best strategy and helps our mental game." This weekend, the E-Women will travel to Georgia for their first regular tournament of the season, Terminus. The squad is currently seeded fourth, behind Carleton College, the University of North Carolina-Wilmington, and the University of Georgia. "I would predict fairly heartily that we'll beat Georgia," Mimms said. "We'll have to see on the others." The following weekend, the E-Women will head to UNC-Wilmington for the College Easterns tournament, which features tough competition. The team is seeded sixth, after Carleton, the University of California- San Diego, UNC-Wilmington, Brown, and the University of Colorado-Boulder. Of these contests, the Brown game will be the one to follow. "Brown is an extremely good team," Mimms commented. "If I could cite any team as our nemesis, it would be them. We're the best two teams in the northeast. We beat them this fall, but they have a lot of players who play club [ultimate] and come back for the spring." Overall, the E-Women have high hopes for the season. "I can't emphasize enough that we're going to do very well," Mimms said.


The Setonian
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Get to know Charlie Hunter

"Oh, well, you know...." Charlie Hunter begins his reply to every single question I ask him with these four words, talking to me with the comfortable loquacity usually found only between old friends. Immediately apparent is the painstaking modesty with which the 32-year-old Hunter treats his life and his work - the development of the eight-string guitar and the techniques used to play it. Just in case it wasn't noticeable at first, he makes this modesty even more obvious when I tell him how much I enjoyed a show he played at New York's Bowery Ballroom last month. "We've played better," he says. Hunter, who will play in Cohen Auditorium Sunday as part of this year's Jazz Show, has lived in Park Slope, Brooklyn for the last three years. He grew up on the West Coast, however, where he spent the first eight years of his life on the road, living out of a van with his mother."It was the hippie era, and my mom was into all that stuff," he says. The two participated in van caravans and various festivals until settling in Berkley, where Hunter would remain until he turned 18.There, he picked up the guitar at age ten. He taught himself much of what he knows today, though he did take lessons for a while from Joe Satriani, one of the world's most revered guitarists."He was sort of the neighborhood guitarist. He was a great teacher; he really motivated us young whippersnappers," Hunter says with a laugh.From there, Hunter spent time in countless bands, learning just about every style of guitar and bass. Around the age of 18, he discovered jazz."I started really getting into Charlie Christian and Django Reinhardt...Eddie Lang...Lonnie Johnson's work really amazed me," he reminisces. "I didn't come up in a family where people were listening to jazz. It was more like R&B, pop, blues, and other popular music."But once Hunter had stumbled upon the work of jazz's pioneering guitarists, there was no turning back. He began transcribing their solos on the guitar, even though he couldn't read music yet."At that time, I didn't even know what a lot of the notes on the guitar were called," he admits. That didn't thwart his efforts; he continued his independent studies, expanding them to include the work of Joe Pass, Wes Montgomery, John Coltrane, and Charlie Parker."It was about harmony, exploring the boundaries," he says. Wanting more low range from his instrument, Hunter began using the seven-string guitar in 1989. Though that instrument has become the noisemaking tool of n??-metal bands like Limp Bizkit and Papa Roach, at the time it was used only by a handful of elite jazz players. Hunter spent three years working with the seven-string. In 1992, he teamed up with San Francisco luthier Ralph Novak to create the eight-string instrument he uses today. "I pretty much invented it, at least this version of it," he reveals. "It's like putting two elements together...you discover what you want and create a reasonable facsimile of it."Hunter's fearsomely large, hybrid guitar uses a fanned fret system, which makes it easier for him to play thick, danceable basslines and ear-shattering guitar leads - simultaneously. The instrument channels its sound into two separate amplifiers - one for pure bass, one with an effects loop that allows Hunter to mimic everything from organ sounds to straightforward distorted guitar with his higher strings. "It's to guitar and bass what the drum set is to percussion." The eight-string combines the best of both worlds, just as a drum set can be used to create both bass and snare sounds.Exactly how hard is it to learn how to play this unique instrument?"Just as hard as the person who's learning it," says Hunter, laughing. "The hard thing is that it's uncharted territory, but that's also the fun and exciting thing as well." As the pioneer of the eight-string, he's even taken on a few students. "They'll learn everything it's taken me ten years to learn in probably less than a year," he says, once again laughing. Hunter no longer plays with a horn section - only John Ellis's tenor sax - or a drummer. Instead, he has enlisted the help of two percussionists: Stephen Chopek on the half-kit (bass, snare, and one cymbal) and Chris Lovejoy on congas. "It's a whole different approach, really," Hunter says. "The way Stephen plays on the-half kit is more like playing like a percussionist than a drummer. He fills up a ton of space with what he's doing but compliments the percussionist as well." While playing with two percussionists affords Hunter a different sort of creative opportunity, he notes that both Lovejoy and Chopek must work together at all times to hold a steady beat. "These guys have to be a lot more careful," he says. Hunter recently recorded Charlie Hunter for Blue Note and has been touring constantly in support of the release. Surprisingly enough, Hunter has been recording an album a year ever since signing with Blue Note in 1995 and is currently working on another studio album. A live album is also in the works. Despite the prolificacy of his recorded work, Hunter's greatest success has been touring. His fan base is relatively young for that of a predominantly jazz artist, and he spends the majority of his year playing at what are traditionally rock clubs - like the Somerville Theater and Cambridge's revered Middle East. It's not uncommon to see teenagers and twenty-somethings dancing to the funky Latin-influenced rhythms Hunter lays down. In fact, he partially measures his success by the number of younger fans he sees at his shows. Temporarily shedding his modesty, he reveals how important touring is to him. "I've been working my ass of for the last 8 years, touring the country and making my own audience so I don't have to be dependent on others'." The man has a point. Hunter hopes to find some new fans when he appears in Cohen this Sunday night as part of a double-bill with John Scofield. Many jazz fans are dying to know: will the two perform together? "We'll see what happens" is all Hunter has to say. In the meantime he's looking forward to a weekend in the Boston area. "You know what I really like? The House of Blues in Cambridge...it's a small place, and the people there treat you real great...There's Pete's Coffee, too - what I grew up on in Berkley." No matter what else Hunter ends up doing this weekend, Tufts students should be prepared: he's taking his invitation to this year's Jazz Show seriously. "We're ready to roll. We're gonna kick some Tufts ass."