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The Traveling Lush

If you've ever walked from the Park Street T stop to Filene's Basement, then you've passed Emily's, probably without a second thought. This innocuous little nightspot looks like a restaurant or a deli from the outside, probably because it is, complete with a sign advertising for "subs" in the window. And apart from a sandwich board on the sidewalk advertising "Emily's - upstairs!" it looks like a deli at night, too... only closed.


The Setonian
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Kentucky Fried

Have you ever just been off for a while? Now, I don't mean "off" in the "like a prom dress" sense. I mean "off" in the sense of just not being on. That's how I've been over the last few days or so. I've been "off". I have a theory as to how it happened, but I honestly don't know how correct it may be. I spent Spring Break on a Volunteer Vacation in Kentucky. Getting to know the people of the eastern part of the state was fascinating. They were unimaginably nice and hospitable to the max. As a result, I really don't think it was the people of Kentucky that made me "off". The weather was great for most of the week and I'm not Andrew Freedman, so it probably wouldn't have had an effect on me either way. What else could it have been? Enough beating around the bush; it was the music. I contend that I somehow got "off" while in Kentucky both because of the music I was forced to listen to and the music I had no access to. Rose and Aly brought a bunch of tapes. Tapes are always a bad thing on car trips. Unless they're mixes, it means that you need to listen to one artist for an extended period of time. With someone as musically (and not so musically) schizophrenic as myself, this was very difficult. Well, I suppose it wasn't too difficult with Debbie Gibson's Electric Youth, but it was still difficult. The act of listening itself was also challenging. Since my friend Alyson and I were leading the trip, only the two of us could drive. Getting down to Kentucky takes approximately 1.7 billion years. Normally when I drive, I'm all about blasting the radio and getting my groove on. But when you're negotiating West Virginia's unnecessarily meandering highways or the crazy wind of southern Pennsylvania that makes it difficult to keep the van on the road, and you have twelve lives in your hands, you don't end up paying much attention to the music. That is, of course, if one could hear the music over Joe and Antonina's humorous bickering. When I take road trips, I usually heavily ride the radio's SEEK button. I hang on to Boston or NYC (depending on where I'm leaving from) stations for as long as possibly, but then I trust SEEK to find me good music. Kentucky? Not so hot when it comes to radio stations. By mid-week we had three Kentucky stations programmed: two country and one completely bizarre amalgam of 80s, pop, alternative, and Destiny's Child. By the end of the week, we had found one other relatively current, non-country station. Still, certain songs were on heavy rotation (like Moby's "South Side") while so many other artists (like *N SYNC) were nowhere to be found. We made do as best as we could. Jeff and Matt, both possibly as musically schizophrenic as I, brought two really great mixes. At the different construction sites, since there were no radios, we created our own bands and sung our own songs. May I highly recommend Vicky & the Tray's cover of "Transgender Sex Offender" (with Sara as Vicky, of course)? There's just something about composing your own music (and your band's history) while nailing down shingles on a roof in Kentucky that makes life grand. Then, on our five-mile, mostly uphill hike that everyone but Vicky volunteered me for, Rose and I led the pack with rousing renditions of everything from Rent to "Dona Nobis Pacem" (you all know that you warmed up to that song in high school choir). Daniel Boone National Forest will never be the same. Some random Waffle House in Maryland will also never be the same. We stopped for a late dinner and, before anyone knew what was happening, Sarah, Lauren, and a few more of us were up and dancing... in the middle of an empty Waffle House. I actually thought the staff would get mad, but Joe Neat, our waiter, brought us over cool, little Waffle House paper hats, so we knew that we were wanted. We had practiced for this moment earlier in the week when we had an extremely random creative movement dance party in the basement of the church where we were staying. Nonetheless, I somehow ended up "off." I need constant and diverse musical stimulation. In Kentucky, I didn't get so much of that. For example, on this trip, rap and hip-hop were practically non-existent. I remember hearing some blasting from a car while Lindsay and I were trying to walk to the supermarket and almost running after the car to find out the station. Other musical moments of weakness for me included: being forced to listen to Simon & Garfunkle while driving (very difficult to stay awake), the constant reemergence of the Beatles (I realize that they're supposed to be the best band ever, but, well, I got tired of listening to them), and when Robert was hitting on Beth (I know this had nothing to do with music, but please note: Robert's accessory of choice was a Confederate flag hat with the word REBEL embroidered on the back). We drove up to Tufts at around 6 p.m. Sunday. While I was exhausted and suspected that I was "off," I decided to go to Larina and Pooja's for Oscar night. Besides the travesty of Russell Crowe winning the Best Actor Oscar for a performance that didn't even come close to deserving it, I found the entire ceremony rather unremarkable. Still, all I could think of as I left the house last night was just how "off" I was. I only correctly predicted ten of the 18 major categories. Even worse, I only got two of the top six right. I'm incredibly embarrassed. I don't deserve this column. I don't even deserve my subscription to Entertainment Weekly. While I had an awesome time on my Volunteer Vacation (VV), I don't feel like I was completely myself. Something was not quite right internally with me and I cannot help but think that my musical situation was to blame. Even Monday, when a bunch of my fellow VV-ers came over for some full contact Uno, I already felt much better. That morning, I had crafted the perfect recuperative play list: Billy Joel, Vitamin C, some bhangra, Mystikal, White Snake, and, of course, Madonna... and the Dixie Chicks. What do you expect? I was in Kentucky for a week. Stop the presses! I suddenly had a thought. Maybe it wasn't the music. It was just about Thursday when I started feeling "off." And what did I not watch on Thursday night? You guessed it: Survivor.


The Setonian
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Going back home

By now, the New York skyline has adjusted in the eyes of TV viewers across the nation. The Twin Towers, once a defining part of that image, are but a memory, replaced by the devastation of Ground Zero. But this is not television. And for New York students who have returned home since the collapse of the towers, the images flashed so many times on television are a stark reality. Going home for winter break isn't going to be quite the same this year for Sireeda Miller. The junior lives in lower Manhattan with her family, and could once see the World Trade Center from her bedroom window. From the windows of the apartment, her stepfather watched the planes crash into the towers. He was close enough to see people jumping from the burning towers.No surprise, then, that when Miller returned home for the first time after the attacks, the shades in every window of the apartment were drawn. "My family used to always have the shades up, because we had a view of the Manhattan skyline," she said. "When I went into my bedroom for the first time, I pulled up the shade and there was just a huge void. Everything looked so much bigger without the towers."The view from her bedroom window was the first glimpse Miller got of the changed skyline. Walking to her apartment from the train station with her friends for the first time after Sept. 11, she refused to look up. "I just didn't want to see it. It's just not right," she said. "I was scared to see how it would look." Prior to her Columbus Day weekend visit, Miller said she had had nightmares about what her neighborhood would look like. And the view that panned out from her window was far worse than any scene her imagination could have conjured."You don't really want to look over there because you realize that you are basically looking at a grave site. Everyone who lives around me had their shades drawn all the time," Miller said. "I couldn't go to sleep unless my shade was drawn, and even in the morning, I only pulled the shade up enough to see the park across from my building." Her lower Manhattan home, ten blocks away from the Twin Towers, offered little escape from the devastation that October weekend. Smoke still filled the air and the blocks surrounding her apartment were shut down for weeks. Transportation was especially difficult - for weeks, people in the area had no access to taxis, buses, or trains. Miller visited Ground Zero twice on the second day of her visit. "It was the scariest thing I have ever seen in my whole life," she said. "As you walk toward it, the smell keeps getting stronger and stronger, and there were so many people walking in the same direction, it was like a pilgrimage." Two weeks after her initial visit, Miller went home again, and this time, she brought a video camera to get footage of Ground Zero for TUTV. "The smell was still there, and they still hadn't fixed the TV stations," Miller said. "When I went back for Thanksgiving break, they had finally fixed it, but until then, they had only been getting two stations." Two weekends ago, during Thanksgiving, Miller decided against visiting Ground Zero, and doesn't think that she'll be going back during the winter break. "It scared me a lot. Just looking out the window is hard enough," she said. "I just can't handle it - three times is enough for me." For Miller, normalcy is a thing of the past. Talk about "going back to normal" bothers her, she said, because it's not really possible. "How can we, if you can't get back to work, and you can't get around the city?" she said. "A lot of stores are still closed, or out of business. Everyone's selling flags on the streets... there are police everywhere, and cars have to be searched to go through certain parts of Manhattan."Among other things, Miller's shopping habits are going to be different this year. She and her friends used to go to the mall inside the World Trade Center to do their holiday shopping. While to traveling to SoHo for shopping won't be a hassle, it reminds her that the holidays just won't be the same this year. "I know you're supposed to be happy and joyful this time of the year, but every time you look out the window, you ask yourself how you can be happy when so many people aren't going to be with their families this year," Miller said. She has decided not to study abroad next semester, but hasn't let the events of this fall drive her away from the home she loves. If anything, it seems that the attacks have reinforced her New York pride. "I'm going to be in New York for the rest of my life," Miller said. "I won't move - my place will always be in New York City." Despite her resolve to stay true to her hometown, she wouldn't want to see the Twin Towers rebuilt. "All my memories are set on the way it was before. I always have to remember how it looked before. I just couldn't handle seeing it again - they can't rebuild it like nothing had ever happened. You can't replace the Twin Towers." Alexis Margolin's home isn't as close to the World Trade Center as is Miller's, but going back was similarly distressing. When the sophomore returned to her Long Island house two weeks after the attacks, her town had been affected more deeply than she had predicted. Police tape blocked off a house in her neighborhood, for fear that it might have housed suspected terrorists. Local churches held memorial services every day for victims. And the view just wasn't the same. "My town was totally turned upside down," Margolin said. "When I went home, it was like being in a different place."The sophomore said that seeing the destruction in person helped her put the situation into perspective. Although she does not live in the heart of New York City, being there helped her realize what her town was going through."A lot of people from my town were in the buildings. I think we lost about 40 people," Margolin said. "Ground Zero was covered in dust and it was packed, so many people were just standing there."Margolin took a train back to Tufts after her visit and said that seeing the New York skyline without the Twin Towers had an impact on all the passengers. "Everyone was really quiet and looking out the window," she said.For that reason, she said she would like to see the World Trade Center rebuilt sometime in the future. "The skyline is so empty. It's really depressing, trying to remember exactly where the World Trade Center was - it was such a huge part of the skyline." Margolin did not return to New York for Thanksgiving break, but will be heading home in a couple weeks. And getting accustomed to life in New York for a month is going to be difficult, she said."Here it's not something I think about all the time, but when I go home, I feel like it will always be on my mind," she said. "I don't really know what to expect."


The Setonian
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The sounds of the subway

It was like I was sitting in some tucked away, smoky jazz club straight out of the '40s. Was it the Cotton Club? The Vanguard? I sighed, leaned back into my seat, savoring the sound of the plaintive sax breathing new life into the Gershwin classic, "Summertime." I reached over for my martini, but found myself holding a diet raspberry Snapple instead. All of a sudden, I heard a rumbling in the distance. I opened my eyes and blinked a couple of times. There was a man in a plaid coat playing a much-worn, much-loved alto saxophone about two feet away from me. He was accompanied by a short, balding man plucking affectionately at his bass. They were standing next to the subway map. And all of a sudden, it hit me. I wasn't in Harlem. I was sitting at the Davis Square T station, waiting for the train to come so I could get to my internship. I was already bound to be about fifteen minutes late for work. "Let's play 'Take the A-Train,'" the sax player shouted to his partner as the wind from the approaching outbound train blew his hair in his face. The bass player slowly nodded his head and they broke out into the Ellington favorite. I tapped my feet along to the classic jazz standard and reached into my wallet for some dollar bills. I could have stayed there all day. I was hoping that the inbound train would be delayed, but sure enough, the train pulled up halfway into the tune. I dropped the dollar bills into the tin cookie can in front of them and reluctantly stepped onto the train, sad to leave them behind. One of the things that I have always found unique about Boston has been its street and subway musicians. They're pretty much everywhere you go... a part of the scenery. In fact, the subway feels strange to me when there's nothing but the chatter of fellow riders. The subway has the intimacy of a music club and you're always guaranteed the best seats in the house. Granted, those who play in the subways aren't always top-notch musicians. I'll never forget the time in my freshman year when I waited in the Davis Square T-stop for practically 20 minutes while listening to the lady I affectionately call "the faux opera singer." If there was one thing this lady lacked, it was a sense of pitch. Yet she stood there with her music books, singing her devout religious tunes like there was no tomorrow. After about five minutes of her caroling, I felt like I was going to lose it. The woman seemed oblivious to the rolling eyes of the passengers and was totally lost in her music. At least if we weren't getting some joy out of her singing, she was. The subway was the only place this woman could sing and be guaranteed an audience... no matter how reluctant it was. Of course, the subway is host to a variety of incredible and unique musicians. You never know when you'll find a hidden treasure underground. It often happens when you least expect it. A couple of months ago, I was coming home from the Dar Williams concert at the Orpheum. As I walked onto the Park Street T platform, I saw that a crowd was forming around the "act of the evening." I couldn't help but take a closer look. It was a tiny, blond girl with bangs, earnestly strumming out some simple tunes on her guitar. At first glance, she seemed just like any girl on a guitar. But after a few minutes of listening, her breathy, sweet voice and haunting, introspective lyrics drew me in. Everybody standing around seemed captivated by her presence. The train was approaching. I noticed that she had some CDs for sale for five bucks. I shuffled around in my purse, dug up five dollars, and placed it into her guitar case. I figured for five bucks, I really couldn't go very wrong. Turns out my five bucks were well spent. Her name was Mary Lou Lord. At first, I thought that she was just another unknown folk singer trying to make it in the underground. After listening to her CD about ten times (and loving it), I did a bit of research on the web about her. One of my friends said she thought she had heard of her in the underground folk scene. Turns out she had made her career as a street performer in Boston, having sung on the platforms of Park Street and the like for ten years. The subway was her home and she had sold more than 60,000 CDs while playing to harried commuters and pedestrians who took a moment out of their busy days to listen to her music. And just like me, they liked what they heard. Sometimes old ghosts resurface. A couple of years ago, I bought a CD in Harvard Square from an Incan group called Gitano. This CD - a spur of the moment purchase - became one of my beloved albums. I played it practically every night to lull me to sleep. I had always hoped I would run into Gitano again, but had no luck. I thought that perhaps they had given up the street-performing life or had moved. But the other day, as I was heading home from Park Street, I saw them. I couldn't believe my eyes. Once again, I found myself forking over money for their latest CD. I stayed at the subway stop for about 20 minutes just listening to them play. Mary Lou Lord wrote a tune that's a tribute to her career as a performer on the subway, appropriately titled, "Subway." "There's no sun and no starlight to shine on the rails/ The wheels of reality screech down the track," she sings. For me, these words capture the essence of what it means to be a subway performer. The street performer is the king of the underground. There is nothing from the outside to distract people, so they are naturally drawn to the hypnotic and soothing music. In a word, their music is real. One of the things that I find amazing is how many of these street performers are content with being just street performers. They don't necessarily want to be the next big act to hit the airwaves. And I believe that this is the reason so many of these artists endure. They are honest performers who play not just to make money, but because they love the intimacy the subway provides. Unbeknownst to many, there is a secret, devoted, core audience of subway performers. We're hardly a united group, because we never know when our favorite artists are going to appear. It's not like we can check on Ticketmaster for when they're going to be in town and what subway stop they're playing at. It's all a crapshoot, essentially. One day it may be Mary Lou Lord, the next day it might be that adorable banjo player with his tuba buddy. But that's part of the excitement. The only thing that saddens me is when the subway goes by and drowns out the singer or the musician. I can't help but wonder what I am missing at that moment.


The Setonian
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Tufts continues efforts to reduce global warming

Although the US failed in negotiations in The Hague to commit to a reduction of green house gas emissions, the Tufts Climate Initiative (TCI) is continuing its own efforts to make Tufts more environmentally friendly. TCI is involved in a variety of projects designed to prove that complying with climate change agreements can be accomplished, and result in substantial monetary savings. While many students may not be aware of TCI's existence, the organization has involved over 100 students and faculty in various research projects to produce a detailed emissions inventory for Tufts. TCI has teamed up with Professor Jeff Zabel's environmental economics class, utilizing student projects to gather data, develop plans, and evaluate the financial benefits of various approaches. Armed with the knowledge of how much Tufts pollutes and how much energy it uses, TCI can now work to target certain sectors of the University to reduce both emissions and energy usage. The buildup of greenhouse gases has warmed the earth by about 0.6 degrees Celsius over the past century, according to a United Nations Report issued last week. Research by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) solidified the linkage between greenhouse gases and global warming. "There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities," the report states. Like glass in a greenhouse, these harmful gases allow light to pass through but prevent heat from escaping back into space. The main greenhouse gas in the earth's atmosphere is carbon dioxide, which is emitted by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. The temperature increase may not seem significant at first, but even small changes in average global temperatures can have dramatic consequences, from increased drought severity to more frequent and damaging weather extremes. The IPCC is predicting that global temperatures will rise much more during the next century. TCI Program Director Sarah Hammond Creighton said the time for action is now and that students must get involved. "We all should be concerned about energy and how we use it," she said. "Our fossil fuel-based economy is likely to have dramatic results for all of us and our children. Now is the time to start acting." Although Tufts has recognized the need to reduce pollution, the scientific evidence has been insufficient to compel some governments to action. Neither the United States nor any other major industrialized nation has ratified the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement negotiated in 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas admissions. Attempts to clarify provisions of the Protocol failed this past November in The Hague, Netherlands, and further negotiations are scheduled for this summer. Against this backdrop of building scientific evidence and stalemated diplomacy, TCI is striving for Tufts to conform to the Kyoto emissions reductions. In an April 1999 address, Tufts President John DiBiaggio committed Tufts to "meet or beat the Kyoto goal of seven percent emissions reduction below 1990 levels in our carbon dioxide emissions by the year 2012." TCI has focused on increasing energy efficiency and making sure that new University buildings, such as the wildlife clinic on the Grafton Campus and the proposed music building on Professor's Row, are designed to be energy efficient. TCI has also test-driven an electric Ford pickup truck and a Toyota Prius Sedan. The Prius is now under consideration to be an alternative-energy Tufts Police vehicle. TCI, along with the student group Environmental Consciousness Outreach (ECO), has been distributing fluorescent light bulbs in exchange for regular light bulbs. The fluorescent bulbs use up to 75 percent less energy than a typical 60-Watt bulb. A TCI fact sheet states that the "task light initiative" has already replaced over 100 incandescent desk lamps with compact fluorescent alternatives. The hope is to increase that number to 500, effectively reducing 50 tons of University carbon dioxide emissions each year. TCI and ECO are also encouraging students to turn off their computers when they are not in use. In another attempt at student outreach, ECO is sponsoring a contest to reward students who reduce their electricity usage. The dorm that reduces its energy usage the most in a four-week period beginning next Monday will receive a dorm party and prizes. TCI has garnered significant praise, and has developed productive working relationships with climate groups on a regional and national level, according to Creighton. "Tufts' efforts are receiving a great deal of positive feedback because Tufts is really doing something to address climate change. We are not just advocates or researchers," she said. As an example of this partnership, the Northeast Sustainable Energy Association (NESEA) is joining with TCI to hold its annual conference at Tufts this March. TCI is taking advantage of this opportunity by co-chairing a portion of the symposium on "green buildings" and by giving Tufts students incentives for attending the conference. The event is expected to bring over 400 design and building professionals to campus to highlight energy-saving technologies. "The conference will be an opportunity to build greater understanding of the issues among the Tufts community as well as provide an excellent opportunity to showcase Tufts' efforts," according to TCI literature. More information on TCI and its ongoing projects can be found on its website, www.tufts.edu/tci.


The Setonian
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Musicians need a home at Tufts

Tufts, I know, does not have a music school, so we don't actually get our own music building. As a result, the Aidekman Arts Center is home to a variety of programs: lectures, drama, some dance, and lastly (sadly) music. Believe me, I know. I have all my music minor classes there. Those of us who are genuinely serious about music are starving for a place where we can truly feel comfortable. A home. I realize I have no control over the actual budget and timeline for this project. If we don't raise millions of dollars, we simply can't have a multi-million-dollar building. And I don't have millions of dollars to give, so what can I do? Well, for now the best I can do is give the reasons for which the project is so important. Hopefully these points will better inform those of you who are wondering why we should spend millions of dollars on a music building in the first place. For the most part, the reasons aren't new. But just in case the University is letting the issue slip out of sight, I want to bring the subject to the forefront again. There are three basic problems I have with the current "music" building. First of all, we do not have an auditorium with proper acoustics for large concerts. Secondly, we lack proper soundproofing. Thirdly, we do not have a recital hall. These downfalls are all detrimental to the music department and to the University as a whole. Cohen Auditorium (or should I say Cohen Lecture Hall?) is not fit for musical performances. The stage eats sound. When an orchestra or chorus performs there, audience members seated in the middle of the auditorium can't believe their ears. Though the musicians are usually playing and singing with unimaginable passion, their faces radiating joy, the performers are always completely betrayed by the muffled and lifeless sound that reaches the crowd. Really sad. Furthermore, soundproofing is key in any musical environment. Musicians have to craft pure beauty out of sheer invisibility through the production of sound. This is extremely difficult, meaning that a musician needs complete isolation from outside distractions in order to truly make music. These distractions include other instruments playing, human voices singing, and nearby conversations. You can see where I'm going with this, especially if you have ever tried to use a practice room in Aidekman Arts Center. Sometimes it feels like all you can hear are distractions, which is unbearable for any self-respecting musician. This also goes for the classrooms in Aidekman, where soundproofing is lacking as well. Believe it or not, I'm also speaking of the so-called "sound modules," which are supposed to be soundproof, but somehow fail when you stick a saxophone player in there. The current "recital hall" is Alumnae Lounge, where the blinds have all fallen off the windows. It is fine for recitals in some sense. Although there are no permanent seats for an audience and the door wildly slams shut, the sound in there is still pretty good. Still, the setup of the room essentially makes it a lounge for important social functions, rather than a venue for musical recitals. A highly competitive institution like Tufts needs a much more respectable facility. All in all, these problems combine to make for a very persuasive argument as to why we need a new and true music building. However, I haven't yet mentioned the bearing on the university as a whole. Tufts is becoming more and more selective, to the point of even flat-out rejecting some early admissions applicants. Clearly we are highly competitive on an international level, so we should be highly competitive in every way. We can no longer stand for an archaic music space. In addition, we have an excellent Music Department faculty, yet we provide them with this remarkably substandard environment in which to teach. We must fix the glaring problems with the current arrangement and build a new home for professors and students alike to fulfill their enormous potential. Regrettably, whatever changes do happen probably won't occur while I'm still here. Yet I don't mind that too much. If I come back to visit Tufts in ten years and there's a phenomenal new music building, that would still be wonderful. I look forward to it. Kenny William is a junior majoring in mechanical engineering.



The Setonian
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Middle Eastern Studies gaining popularity

Africa and the New World, Asian Studies, Latin American Studies _ for students interested in majoring in cultural studies, a new discipline has been added to the list. Middle Eastern Studies, an interdepartmental program, was created last spring and has been gaining attention through the sponsorship of campus speakers, such as last week's discussion of human rights and Islam by Baruch College professor Ervand Abrahamian. Coordinator of the major, history professor Beatrice Manz, said that Middle Eastern Studies fits in well with other cultural programs. The major is "similar to other regional majors. It's fairly demanding, but you can combine it quite easily with something like IR or history," she said. The new major gives students an opportunity to study Middle Eastern culture, covering the political, social, and historical aspects of the region in its courses. As part of the major, students are encouraged to participate in study abroad programs. Such programs will allow students to experience Middle Eastern culture first hand. Senior Matthew Bruce, one of three students who have declared their Middle Eastern major, supplemented his Arabic language studies at the American University in Cairo last year. "For Arabic, you really have to go there to learn the dialect," he said. Sophomore Nili Riemer is pleased that Tufts added the major. "In my Arabic lit class last year, I first read the article that said we would have the major, and I was very excited," she said. Riemer plans to take courses within the program, and hopes to pursue a minor. She feels that Tufts offers a program that is more comprehensive than similar programs at other universities. "I think that it offers very interesting classes from a cultural, economic, and literary standpoint about countries that usually are not studied in small American liberal arts colleges," she said. In adding the Middle East Studies major, Riemer said the University is including another significant perspective to its academic discourse. "I think it's important to offer many international viewpoints to enrich student's experiences - it will only help us better understand the world we live in," said Riemer. Freshman Salil Bhandari agrees that the new major is an important addition to history offerings. "It provides students with an avenue through which they can pursue their interest in this subject even further," he said. The course of study is especially pertinent because of the tense political situation in the Middle East. Students and faculty alike have vested interests in the often violent developments in these countries. "It's an important area of study since the Middle Eastern area is one of the greatest areas of conflict in the world," freshman Dave Metz said. Bruce agreed: "So much of IR is studying conflict, and the Middle East is so perfect, so full of conflict." Because of the personal and academic interest in the region, Riemer feels confident that students will take advantage of the program. "I think that in light of all of the news going on in the Middle East, and with campus awareness definitely rising among students and professors, people will definitely take these classes," she said. Manz is optimistic about the future of the major. "We only added the major last spring, and already we have three declared and one or two more who have got to declare," Manz said. "It's a sizeable number of majors for less than a year. We're very pleased with the interest and we assume it will continue to grow _ it's a major whose time had come." For Bruce, the number of students who choose to major in Middle Eastern Studies isn't all that relevant. "I think that, as a major, its importance justifies its existence," he said.


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Professors in the News

Tufts expert in favor of clinical drug trials on children Controversy over the 1997 federal law that promotes the testing of clinical drugs on children is mounting, as the legislation is slated to expire this year. While a number of experts are against this practice, Christopher Milne, director of the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, told the Los Angeles Times last week that he feels the benefits of these trials outweigh the costs. The focus of the debate, Milne said, is the question of whether it is better to "test drugs on children or allow untested medications to be given to them" ("Putting children to the test," 4/16). "There is this dilemma as to which situation presents the most risk," Milne said. "But I think the evidence is coming down on the side of testing these medications on children." Milne points to the success of pediatric clinical trials in the past, citing advances in the study of anxiety disorders in children, as support for his view. "They're coming up with new sampling techniques that are less invasive and new ways to measure [results] that are more applicable to children," Milne said. Also, scientists are able to use these trials to learn about the effectiveness of different drug dosage levels in treating children.Milne says pharmaceutical companies' lawsuit again South Africa is risky Last Thursday, 39 pharmaceutical companies with patents on AIDS drugs decided to drop a lawsuit seeking to block a law that would allow the South African government to import or produce generic drugs rather than value the private companies' patents. Tufts' Christopher Milne found himself in the news once again this Monday when told the Times of India that the companies' decision to file suit in the first place was a risky one. "The weight of public opinion was too great against the pharmaceutical companies, and even if they won, they wouldn't look good," Milne said ("Profits still plague AIDS drug companies," 4/23). At the same time, had the companies lost, Milne said, the consequences likely would have been just as dire. "They would have opened the floodgates of countries wanting to import generics even wider," said Milne. Though the case was dropped, the situation has sparked controversy over the ethics of profit-seeking AIDS companies, as well as the implications of the suit on the relationship between pharmaceutical companies and the public.Tufts professor a vocal opponent to new antibacterial cleansing products A growing group of scientists have come to the conclusion that there is in fact such a thing as being too clean. Tufts' Stuart Levey, a professor at the School of Medicine and director of the Center for Adaptation Genetics and Drug Resistance, is among the most vocal critics of new antibacterial soaps and other products. In an article in Monday's Chicago Tribune, Levey said that these cleansers can be dangerous because while getting rid of harmful bacteria, they also break down "good" bacteria. The products "could be promoting superbugs that might otherwise be kept in check," Levey said ("Are we clean out of our minds?" 4/22). New synthetic products with antibacterial ingredients leave a residue that prevents good bacteria from reforming, according to Levey. Good bacteria is necessary to fight off germs in the intestinal tract, build up vitamins for the body, and protect the mouth and skin. Levey said that mild soaps and cleansers are no less effective than antibacterial products, and suggested that stronger products should only be used when a member of the household is ill or has a compromised immune system. Wiping hands with a paper towel may actually be the most effective means of keeping clean, according to Levey, since the towel wipes organisms off the hand even if they are not killed.China conflict a mark of repeated history: Fletcher professor says Although the crew of the US Navy surveillance plane has returned from China, experts continue to analyze the implications of the crisis in a larger historical context. In an article published in the Boston Globe on April 15, Fletcher Professor Alan M. Wachman shared his views on the parallel between China's demand for a formal apology last month to the ancient Chinese tradition of kowtow, a ritual used as a sign of submission to the dynastic throne. "China's leaders sought a verbal kowtow from Washington," Wachman wrote. By making the US submit to its request, "Beijing imagined that it would reinforce in the eyes of its own populace the respect it commands from the international community," ("Unbowed by history," 4/15). Wachman compared the US scenario to history's recount of Lord Macartney's refusal to kowtow to the Qianlong emperor in 1793. The similarities between these two cases, he said, reflected the danger of each side thinking it had won over the other. "The Macartney incident might have taught Beijing and Washington the danger of persuading themselves they had bested their adversary, while failing to address the underlying differences that remained," he wrote. The Fletcher professor said that these differences led to war between England and China in the past, and that in the recent scenario with the US, Beijing did not in fact receive the apology it sought, "even if it now portrays it as the full kowtow it feels it deserves."


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The Daily talks to Orlando Jones

The photographer asks him to sit still. Ever the picture of relaxation, Orlando Jones lounges in his oh-so-regal Ritz Carlton chair as if it were a Laz-E-Boy recliner. "Okay, so do you need serious Orlando? Happy Orlando? 'Cause I can do happy." With Jones flashing his "Make 7-Up Yours" smile, the photographer laughs in spite of herself. He is the most unlikely movie star you could imagine. "Fame is a bad thing," he says, "to chase, anyway. If you're in this business for the fame, you've made a mistake. All I care about is if it's funny. If I'm not gonna pay eight dollars to see one of these movies," he says, pointing to the huge poster for his latest film, Say It Isn't So, in the background, "I shouldn't expect you to either." The new film is produced by the Farrelly Brothers (Kingpin, Something About Mary), and Jones is proud of both the film and the part that he plays in it. In typical Farrelly Brothers fashion, Jones describes his role as "a double-amputee pilot who fell of the face off the earth in 1976." "I like the Farrelly Brothers' work because they create characters who people usually pity and have them succeed. In Kingpin, they made Woody Harrelson a bowler who loses his hand and yet remains a great bowler. It's the same sort of thing. "But you know, nobody knows what makes people laugh. You only know what makes you laugh. For instance, I don't know what you guys find funny," he says as he points to the group of college reporters huddled around him. "I just throw stuff out there that I think is funny and hope that you do too." "So you didn't learn anything in a comedy class?" one of them asks. "Everybody I knew who went to a comedy class... uh... sucked," he replies. "You have professors telling kids that they aren't funny unless they do comedy [the professor's] way. And that's just not true. What do they know? Who are they to tell some kid that he won't do anything until he's 30 or 45? They're lying. You can tell them Orlando Jones said that!" he laughs. "Whatever that's worth." Success may have snuck up on Jones, but he is the last person to take himself too seriously. "My name used to be 'MadTV.' People would see me on the street and yell, 'HEY! MADTV!' Then it was 'the 7-Up guy.' It was after The Replacements that people actually said, 'Wait a minute, I've seen you before... what's your name?' Now it's 'ORLANDO!'" he laughs again, "No 'Jones,' just 'ORLANDO!'" It's been a strange trip, from North Carolina to 7-Up commercials to headlining major films like this summer's Evolution. "I was a chemistry major at Charleston University. No, really," he says as he gets looks of disbelief. "I wasn't exactly a model student. It's one thing to sleep through lecture - you can always get the notes later - but when you sleep through sailing class... that's lazy. "Eventually, my parents took me aside my senior year and asked me what I was going to do. And I said, 'Uh, I don't know.' In North Carolina, unless you get incredible grades, your prospects are basically 'May I take your order please.' So I wrote some scripts for TV and tried out at an ad agency. A few rejection notices later, I landed a job on A Different World. That was my break." He remained a writer for a long time, while occasionally performing in a few commercials ("I did one for Food Lion... you know, big stuff!"). Then he heard about a casting call for a new show called MadTV. "I was tired of writing jokes for only other people, so I quit my job on the Sinbad show and tried out. Talk about a fluke. I was totally unprepared. I finish my little piece and there's complete silence. From the back of the room, I hear Quincy Jones yell, 'Do you do any impressions?' And I said, 'Yeah.' He yells back, 'Like?' And I said, 'Uh... um... damn.' I froze. I finally stammer, 'Why don't you throw stuff out, and I'll do it.' So he threw out some names and I started going off, making it all up, and after five he said, 'I don't need to see anymore. You're it.'" He smiles and shakes his head at that. "And at the time I almost didn't want to accept the job, because I wasn't going to be able to write on the show. Eventually they did let me write, but there was a lot of back and forth." Jones also answered the question that many had been wondering about: yes, he does come up with most of the 7-Up ads himself. "Again, I told them I wasn't going to do it unless I could have a lot of input. Originally, they wanted the slogan to be '7-Up: What's up?' or '7-Up: Drink up?'" He pauses to arch his eyebrows in disbelief. "I said, is there a choice here? I finally got them to accept the 'make 7-Up yours' tagline, and it took off. While they write the official script for each commercial, I still sneak stuff in. The line, 'looks like two Christmas hams,' wasn't exactly in the script." Even though his fame has skyrocketed since the ads, he plans to continue doing them through the New Year. "As long as it's funny," he repeats, "As long as it's still funny." Jones offers advice for those who might not be incredibly funny, but still yearn for success. "Exploit what resources you have. You don't have to move anywhere to be funny. There are funny people everywhere: driving trucks, working in offices, your parents, they could be anywhere. Ivan Reitman [of Ghostbusters and the upcoming Evolution] told me that the first film he made was called Naked Stripper Killers or something like that. He borrowed a camera and $5,000 from his dad, squeezed it into a film festival, and the rest is history." Someone asks, "So that's what you did?" He looks the reporter straight in the eye and replies, "No, I made a pact with the Devil." The room cracks up, and he continues, "The only problem is, you can never have sex again. I'm still trying to deal with that."


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Several fundraisers quit, departures said to be normal

A number of employees from the Department of Development, the branch of the University responsible for fundraising, have quit over the past few months. Development administrators say that the departures are part of a normal pattern in the fundraising industry and will not have a negative impact on University affairs. The staff members left Tufts in order to pursue new professional opportunities, many of them with distinguished institutions looking to fill positions in newly formed capital campaigns. "There is nothing unusual or unexpected about this phenomenon," said Brian Lee, vice president of Development. "In fact, it speaks volumes about the skills and talent of our people and how other institutions rate the quality of the staffing of our successful fund raising initiatives." Lee declined to comment on the exact number of employees that have left the department. Research published by the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) has shown that high turnover is typical in the fundraising business. However, the revolving door of development has slowed in the 1990s, according to a 1996 CASE article entitled "Turnover Trends: A new study says turnover among advancement professionals is lower than it was a decade ago-and less the employees' choice." "While we work hard to reward and retain our talented staff - and most often succeed in doing so - occasionally staff members choose to pursue opportunities for professional growth and development outside of Tufts," Lee said. The University is in the process of reviewing resumes for the vacant positions. Lee hopes that Tufts' entrepreneurial development and its excellent reputation for fundraising achievement will attract professionals in the development field. To this point, Tufts has had an uncommonly stable development team with relatively low turnover compared to other universities. But as the successful "Tufts Tomorrow" fundraising campaign - described by Lee as "six consecutive years of record-breaking fundraising achievement" - heads towards its latter stages, retention problems may have set in. "As our current campaign begins to wind down, it is to be expected that other institutions in the area looking to 'staff up' for their own ambitious fund drives would seek the kind of talented development professionals that Tufts is known to hire and cultivate," Lee said. The Department of Development easily surpassed the original $400 million "Tufts Tomorrow" goal. It has raised over $516 million dollars to date, and while there are 16 months remaining in the campaign, it is not far from realizing its revised goal of $600 million. There has been unprecedented growth in annual fundraising achievement since the implementation of the program. The University raised an estimated $35 million during the campaign's early phase, and an all-time high of $88 million in a single year was raised last year. The development department will continue to function despite the staff departures and will continue to work to raise money for the University. Nearly $1 billion has been raised from private sources in three successful campaigns since 1978.


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A farewell column

Two years ago at the British Open at Carnoustie Golf Links, a Frenchman named Jean Van de Velde needed to make a six on the final hole to win the championship. Instead of playing it safe, he hit a driver into the rough, hit a two-iron into more rough, and chipped into a burn that runs through the hole three times. From there, he got in the burn, sans shoes and socks, to play the ball but fortunately it dropped lower in the water, making it unplayable. He dropped his ball back in the rough, chipped into a sand trap, but got up and down for a seven. He proceeded to lose in the playoff. He needed a six on a par four, and he made a seven. I played the hole on Sunday, and I made a five. Of course, there was a lot less pressure on me, the tees I was playing from were 50 yards shorter, the rough was cut down considerably, and there weren't millions of people watching, but I made a five. This brief little story of personal triumph in golf, of which I have so few, is a roundabout way to make two points. First, one great thing about golf is that you can play on the same venues as the stars. I may be a hack, but I've walked the same fairways as Tiger Woods and Jack Nicklaus. You've got to be much better to play at Fenway or skate in the Fleet Center. The second point is that, for my final column of the year, and maybe forever, I am going to ignore the playoffs, the draft, Charlie Ward's warped view of history (he recently blamed the Jews for killing his best Jewish friend, Jesus Christ), and surprise baseball teams and talk about myself. I know I've done that a lot recently, but when you live in a country whose idea of a good sporting day is watching a doubleheader of soccer followed by a snooker tournament, you get to talking about yourself a lot. So since this might be my last column ever at Tufts after two and a half years, I thought I would look back at what I've been blabbering on about since I was a wee freshman. Since regular students at Tufts are busy with finals and papers, while I'm busy figuring out which Scottish golf course to play next, I figured I could afford to take the time and sort out the different topics I've been ranting and raving about in the 51 columns I've written. There is a little overlap here, but without much problem, you can divide the topics I chose on a weekly basis into six categories. Essentially, I wrote 32 out of 50 columns (two columns fit into two of the categories) on these six topics: Colorado, problems with the NCAA, the NBA sucks, the Yankees suck, retirements, golf, and myself. There are clearly some gaping holes here. I've written about my home state four times, while only twice dealing with matters concerning Boston. Three times I have dealt with matters concerning the NCAA's legislation of men's football and basketball, but never once have I mentioned women's sports in my writing. I praised John Elway when he retired at the right time, but tore apart Dan Marino for leaving too late, though essentially, they had equal careers. Four times I wrote about golf, and four times, no one cared. The biggest problem may have been that only four times did I mention in my articles my disdain for the New York Yankees, while I think we can all agree that I was short-changing the Bronx Bombers. They deserved at least another couple of insults. However, ten times, or one-fifth of my columns have been about myself, which means a few things. First, like a lot of people, I like to talk about myself. Second, it's a lot easier to make fun of myself than it is to rip on highly-paid, finely-tuned athletes. And third, for the most part, the world of sports has a tendency to get boring. Don't get me wrong. I love sports, but I love what takes place on the field. I love the box scores and the strategy. I am not always interested in what Pete Rose said or who got arrested for what. But try to write 900 words about the Oakland A's winning a regular season game 3-2 and you see why I have to make fun of myself all the time to fill space. Speaking of just filling space, let's talk about all the times I've done that. Three come to mind right away. Once I made a list of "best of the century," which I claimed I wrote because everyone else was doing it, but let's face it, I had nothing else to write about. Once I made up a story about a white, middle class boxer who lost in the heavyweight championship fight. It was pure fiction, fun to write, and I might make a novel out of it, but it's not a real sports column. And finally, I was desperate for a column last semester so while some friends and I were sitting around watching a baseball game, I basically wrote out our dialogue on sports. The funny thing about this column, other than that I ripped off of my friends to meet a deadline, was that on Brian's Rumors Page, I was accused of ripping off both Sports Illustrated and the Rumors page itself. In fact, someone on the page was so incensed that I was called a "fag." The accusations were laughable because I think my Sports Illustrated column still gets sent to some lucky freshmen who are living in my first year room in Haskell Hall, and the first time I signed onto Brian's page was when I was told my name had been mentioned. I guess that's the price you pay for having a high-profile column. So I guess this column has turned into what a majority of my columns turn into, me making fun of myself. But, since this might be my last column ever, I should thank the Daily for continually giving me a column, despite the fact I was drunk at one of the elections. And in all sincerity, I want to thank anyone who has taken the time to read my columns over the past two and a half years. It means a lot.


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Men's track fails to qualify more runners for Nationals

Officially wrapping up their indoor track season, the Jumbos participated in the ECAC Tournament at Boston University last weekend. While coach Connie Putnam did not set the team up so that it would score many points, Tufts managed to place 13th out of 40 participating schools. Prior to the meet, Putnam mentioned that the goal of his team was not to place the highest it could, but rather to use it as a last-chance opportunity to qualify team members for Nationals. "I don't think there's any chance of winning it, so I'm not going to set the team up to spread our points out. Instead this is more for qualifying," Putnam said. Despite its goal, Tufts failed to qualify any members for Nationals during the ECAC meet. Sophomore Bryan Pitko and freshman Patrick Taylor were the team's most promising candidates to qualify, but both fell short of their goals. Pitko had come close to a qualifying time the weekend before at All New Englands, when he tied the school record in the 55-meter high hurdles (7.74). He hoping to break the record and make Nationals this weekend, but he fell short of both goals, taking third place with a time of 7.85. "I would have liked to see Bryan go to Nationals, he really deserved it," senior co-captain Darren Fabbri said. Despite his strong performance in the triple jump, Taylor was also unable to qualify. The weekend did mark a great improvement for the freshman, though, as he jumped 45'1" to take third place in his event. Taylor's jump was a major improvement from the career best he had established the weekend before (43'10.5"). With nobody qualifying last weekend, senior Dave Patterson will be the Jumbos' sole representative at the national meet in Chicago this coming weekend. While the distance medley team had qualified for an NCAA provisional standard, the coach decided not to take them along without an automatic bid. While the Jumbos missed one of their highest meet scorers in Patterson, the team was still able to do fairly well in the ECAC meet. Beating out rivals such as MIT, they featured a much more balanced scoring attack than even the coach could have anticipated. Patterson took the weekend to run the mile at the IC4As. Along with Pitko and Taylor, major contributors to the scoring effort included juniors Ben Smith and JR Cruz. Smith took fifth place in the 1,500 run (3:59.35), while Cruz took a fifth in the 5,000 (15:07.25). Freshman Chinua Thelwell helped add to his team's total taking 11th place in the 55 high hurdles (8.03). While the team did not meet its goal of qualifying more men for Nationals, it was still pleased with the overall effort at the meet and with the season overall. "Everyone did what they wanted to do, and everyone had a good season," Fabbri said. With their team health much improved from last year, the Jumbos look forward to the spring season. They hope to see progress in the field events and the relay teams, as development in both areas will serve to strengthen the team.


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Women finish first in season opener

Though the event was non-scoring and low key, the performance of the women's cross country team at this weekend's Hayseed Classic set a positive tone for the start of the fall campaign. The Jumbos placed first with a total of 39 points amongst a field of eight teams, including NESCAC foe Bates College (55 points) and Div. II Bentley College (43 points). "I was very impressed by how the ream ran together. Overall, times were faster, but it was still low key so we weren't going all out, and it was only the second time running the course. People really worked together as a team very effectively," senior co-captain Sarah Foss said. Much of the success of the team in this early season meet was attributed to the ability of individuals to work together. The top two Tufts finishers ran together for most of the race and ended within 15 seconds of each other. Junior Lauren Caputo was the first Jumbo to cross the finish line, coming in second overall in a time of 20:03.5. Following close behind was senior Kristen Munson, who's breakthrough performance propelled her to sixth overall in a time of 20:18.0. Munson had been plagued by injuries in seasons past, but a clean bill of health resulted in an impressive early season result.. "I wanted to go out and have a smart race, pace myself better and not go out to hard early on and it happened. It was great having Lauren to run with, we were able to talk to either other during the race. It was just a great race for everyone all around," Munson said. Rounding out the top ten were juniors Lauren Dunn and Bethany Arrand, who finished ninth and tenth in times of 20:31 and 20:33.7 respectively. Dunn and Arrand are part of a strong junior class looking to make key contributions this year. Amongst the 24 runners on the team, 12 are seniors and a significant number of juniors are also on the team. The strong contingent of older, more mature runners hopes to guide the younger, less experienced runners throughout the season. "It's a bit of a different team dynamic this year. There are a significant number of juniors and seniors who have been running and training together for so long that it creates a very team-oriented and encouraging atmosphere," Dunn said. Adding to the positive atmosphere is the effective leadership of co-captains Foss and Mary Nodine. Though it is still early in the season, the pair have worked to foster a nurturing team environment and have also performed well on the course as well. Nodine (20:57.6) and Foss (21:25.8) both had solid showings as they placed 12th and 20th, respectively, with freshman Kristin Shinkawa (21:47.5) placing 25th to round out the top seven pack for the Jumbos. Nodine's performance is especially promising as she is coming of a hiatus from competition caused by injuries over the past two years. This early season meet will act as a benchmark from which the team can gauge progress. At this point in the season, there are no clear-cut superstars and there will be a lot of mobility within the top seven. Though it is early to set season goals there are short-term goals that have been put in place. "We just want to keep everyone healthy and strong and maintain focus. We all have a really positive outlook and want to keep it that way," Foss said. The team will look to carry this weekend's success to Dartmouth for the Dartmouth Invite on Saturday.


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Left high and dry

Right now on campus, hundreds of students are bemoaning their pitiful lottery numbers and dreading the prospect of living in a closet single. However, for many students on financial aid, housing is a far more serious problem than just being condemned to a double in Haskell sophomore year. Though the Office of Financial Aid claims to redirect financial aid towards landlords instead of Residential Life for students who wish to live off campus, many students are enraged by the inability of the financial aid office to assist with housing. Senior Sarah Widing is dismayed at the way she was treated by the Office of Financial Aid when she decided to live off campus for her junior year. "One day sophomore year I went to the financial aid office to ask the question 'if I'm on financial aid and I need to get off campus housing, how is my financial aid package affected?'" Widing said. "I got a vague answer and a reassurance that Tufts takes into account the cost of off-campus housing." The senior learned the hard way that financial aid could not adequately cover her basic living expenses. Although her rent is only $360 per month, Widing said that expenses pile up. "When you add up utilities and rents, it's way more expensive to live off campus - you have to pay for gas, oil, telephone, electricity, cable, Internet... and even if your rent is cheap, you end up spending over $500 a month with utilities. Other people pay a whole lot more," she said. These extra costs, which were not successfully met by the Office of Financial Aid, put a strain on Widing. "Last year, particularly, I felt the pinch. I lived on Ramen noodles, never went out, didn't have Internet, and never turned on the heat. I was miserable," she said. "This year I got a job - actually two. My grades have suffered a whole lot, but at least I have money to buy clothes when I need to. I can go grocery shopping each week and I go out sometimes." Widing is not alone in her experience with financial aid and the cost of off-campus housing. Fellow senior Erika Darling was almost left without a place to live her junior year, when off-campus housing was too expensive to be met by financial aid and on-campus housing proved scarce. "I got a really bad lottery number two years ago. I was attempting to get housing for my junior year and I got closed out of housing," she said. "ResLife urged us to find off-campus housing. However, by this time, most of the cheaper apartments were already gone and everything left was over $550 or $600 a month. And I couldn't afford to pay that." Director of Financial Aid Bill Eastwood claims he is sympathetic to the problem of rent costs in Medford and Somerville, though. "The bottom line is that, yes, we are sensitive to it. Yes, we know that there is more pressure because rents have gone up in the area," Eastwood said. However, the Office of Financial Aid was not able to solve Darling's problem. The policy of the financial aid office to direct the amount of money designated for room and board to off-campus housing left Darling with an impossible situation. As a junior, she was not guaranteed on-campus housing, and was shut out of the dorms. Financial aid would not come to close to covering the costs of the only off-campus housing still on the market. "I felt stuck. The university was telling me I couldn't live on-campus, and I couldn't afford to live off-campus," Darling said. After many phone calls and a lot of worrying, Darling, a non-Muslim, was assigned to live in the Muslim House. She was thankful that the other residents of the house welcomed her. If the spot had not been made available, she would have been forced to live in the only off-campus housing she had found that she could afford. Darling said that the apartment was a 25-minute walk from Tufts, located on the other side of a "shady" neighborhood, and had a hole in the roof. When it came time for senior Emma Francis to choose housing, she did a little investigating into how the Office of Financial Aid compensates for off-campus housing. Francis discovered that the financial aid for off-campus housing is actually in the form of reimbursement. The money for a down payment and for the first month's rent would have to come out of her own pocket before the Office of Financial Aid could compensate her. In the end, Francis decided that the financial strain of living off-campus was too great a burden, and she was able to secure an apartment in Hillsides for her senior year. "I have enjoyed living on campus all four years, and have been lucky enough to do so. Hillsides is definitely the best answer for an apartment-like setting with great proximity to classes and [it is] much cheaper than off campus housing," Francis said. All three of the students felt let down by the Office of Financial Aid when they wished to live off campus, yet the office does not seem to be taking any major steps towards reforming its system across the board. Despite the rising cost of rent in Medford and Somerville, the office does not appear to have any plans for increasing the amount of compensation given for off-campus housing, even though students like Darling may not have the opportunity to live on campus. Rather, the Office of Financial Aid chooses to evaluate off-campus housing situations on a case-by-case basis. "Obviously, we can't have every student who moves off campus come in and say they need more money," one financial aid officer said. Eastwood added that the budget is "adequate but limited," so it is very difficult to give additional grant aid to students who want to live off-campus. The Office of Financial Aid encourages students to come in to talk about their individual housing dilemmas. "When push comes to shove, we haven't had that many students come in to talk to us about this problem," said Eastwood. As another step in solving the problem, one financial aid officer recommended that students fill out their financial aid forms as early as possible so that they can receive funds more quickly, and earlier in the following semester. Eastwood also added that some students have taken out short-term loans to pay for down payments or the first month's rent on off-campus housing. ResLife has also been constructive in beginning to solve this problem. Since Widing and Darling's housing problems, ResLife has opened an office devoted entirely to off-campus housing. It is difficult to compare Tufts' policy with the policies of other area schools. Most schools in the area, including Harvard and MIT, are able to guarantee housing for four years. Other schools, like Boston University, are more urban than Tufts and students overwhelmingly find it easier and less expensive to live off-campus. As a result, BU does not differentiate in its financial aid packages between off-campus and on-campus housing. Boston College has higher room and board charges than Tufts, so it actually offers less compensation to students who wish to live off-campus. The school that is most comparable to Tufts in terms of off-campus housing and financial aid is Brandeis, which also does not guarantee housing for four years. For now, though, many Tufts students must put their faith into their lottery numbers and hope that they are not left scrambling for off-campus housing that they cannot afford, even with financial aid.


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Tibetan restaurant adds spice to Valentine's Day

As another Valentine's Day rolls around, you might be wondering what to do and where to go to celebrate the day of love. In order to properly begin an evening of sentimentality, you need to eat. But where? Downtown Boston beckons, with its multitude of restaurants in Chinatown or Newbury Street; then there's Harvard Square, with its quaint cafes and coffee shops. Though all these places will probably add a nice spark to your evening, a small, easily overlooked place right here in Somerville can also surely spice things up. Located at 235 Holland Street, House of Tibet Kitchen does not boast a noticeably attractive facade, with a colorful yet fading awning and concrete steps. Once inside, however, a new experience in taste and consciousness awaits you. The decor is simple yet charmingly assembled. The white walls are accented with a band of green encircling the top of the ceiling and another, halfway down the wall, of dark blue, mustard, and maroon - darker shades of the country's flag's colors of yellow, red, and blue. Paintings of the Tibetan countryside, noted scholars, and various wildlife hang on the walls. A large portrait of the Dalai Lama and gold candleholders also lend a monastic feel to the restaurant. The lighting is slightly faint but the string of white holiday lights hung around the perimeter of the restaurant adds a touch of ambiance. If the floral pastel runners, throw rugs or seat covers don't sufficiently prepare you for an out-of-the-ordinary dining experience with your loved one, the continuous meditative music will. The sound of Tibetan instruments along with intercessions of chanting monks has a calming, almost serendipitous effect on the diner. Perhaps this backdrop will initiate a spiritual connection when you gaze into your partner's eyes. The menu is no less spectacular than the ambiance of the restaurant. It offers numerous options from appetizers to desserts - yet the names of the various dishes appear redundant to the eye. A closer look at the English translations, though, may help shed some light on some of those meanings. If you're looking for some direction, start with the Tsel Momo, steamed dumplings filled with fresh vegetables, potato seasoned with herbs, and served with a lentil soup or salad. The dumplings are light and fluffy, plus they're healthy - they contain far less oil than Chinese dumplings. They are served with a spicy tomato and crushed red pepper sauce, which packs quite a punch even with just a small amount. The soup is very similar to the dahl of Indian cooking, but it's a lighter and thinner version with tomatoes and cilantro bringing out the flavor. Other appetizers include Tsel Gyathuk Ngopa, a dish of freshly cut vegetables tossed with fried rice, and Sho-Kho Kha-Tsa, a Tibetan delicacy of curried potatoes that are fried and lightly topped with fresh ginger and garlic, and finally sprinkled with cilantro. As a main course, the Shap-Ta offers an interesting variation to a normal beef order. Served with a salad of carrots, cabbage, bean sprouts, and vinegar, this is a dish of saut?©ed slices of beef flavored with scallions and cilantro that includes either rice or Tibetan bread. Meat selections also include Shamdeh, Tibetan curry with choices of chicken, beef, or lamb; Phing Sha, stir-fried bean threads with mushrooms, beef, or chicken; and Sha-Ngo Thukpa, freshly cooked noodles, pan fried with beef or chicken. Vegetarian dishes are minimal since many, if not all, of the restaurant's offerings come with some choice of vegetable. The vegetarian selection includes tofu with broccoli, spinach with hot garlic, and tofu with mixed vegetables. House of Tibet Kitchen serves three types of desserts, including a fruit salad with yogurt as well as ice cream. The most interesting and colorful item on the dessert list is called Dreysil. Made with sweet saffron rice, nuts, and raisins and topped with yogurt, this dessert is another delicacy that is often served in Tibet on auspicious occasions such as the Dalai Lama's birthday and Tibetan New Year. To quench your thirst (or your burning palate), the beverage list includes Kushu Changkol, Tibetan apple cider sprinkled with cottage cheese, and Tchue-Cen Dhara, a homemade yogurt shake with bananas, strawberries or both. No alcoholic beverages are served at the restaurant. House of Tibet Kitchen will not only celebrate Valentine's Day, but its third anniversary on February 14. Family-run since its inception, the restaurant attracts a variety of people, both local residents and college students. According to Yeshey Palsang, the restaurant's owner, House of Tibet Kitchen relies on its regular customers that frequent the restaurant at least once a week; news about the restaurant has mainly gotten around by word of mouth. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. and again from 5 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., the restaurant is busiest at dinner time - especially on weekend nights. It is closed on Mondays. The restaurant has also catered events sponsored by the Students for a Free Tibet and will have a special menu on February 24 for Losar, the Tibetan New Year.


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Men's swimming can't improve on last season's finish

After the first day of last weekend's three-day NESCAC Championship meet, the men's swimming and diving team found itself in fifth place overall. Three days and some shuffling at the top later, the Jumbos finished the meet just where they began. Tufts finished with 1,188 points, vastly improving on the 705 points the team scored at last year's championship meet, the New England Div. III Championships. Williams once again dominated, finishing with 1,609.5 points and the NESCAC title. The Ephmen had won 14 consecutive New England titles prior to the inaugural NESCAC meet. Hamilton (1,468), Middlebury (1,318.5), and Amherst (1,311.5) rounded out the top four. The highlight of the meet, held at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, ME, was the performance of freshman Tyler Duckworth. He finished fifth in the 200 breaststroke on Sunday with a time of 2:08.74, breaking Paul Kraaijvanger's 12-year-old school record of 2:09.13. Eclipsing his previous best time by almost three seconds, Duckworth qualified for the NCAA tournament. "Nationals had been a goal in the back of my mind all season," Duckworth said. Prior to the meet, the team was unsure of whether or not Duckworth would even be in the pool due to an illness. "To have this sickness was a mental and physical obstacle for me," Duckworth admitted."I was happy just to be there." Tufts began the meet on Friday by scoring 78 points in the 200 yd. freestyle relay. The 'A' team of freshman Jamie Meyers, sophomore Brendan Smyth, senior Nic Anderson and sophomore Ryna Lahey finished in fifth place after qualifying second behind Hamilton. The team swam slightly slower in finals than in the preliminaries. Sophomore Ed Edson, freshman Aeric Solow, freshman Nic Ghoussaini and junior Scott Cohen of the 'B' team finished second in their heat and twelfth overall. The Jumbos had a strong showing in the 50 backstroke, as six Tufts swimmers combined to score 105 points in the event. Senior tri-captain Chris Panagos (25.68), freshman Aeric Solow (26.12), and freshman Jamie Meyers (26.15) led the charge, finishing sixth, seventh, and eighth, respectively.Senior tri-captain Nic Anderson began his final meet as a Jumbo by finishing tenth (24.39) in the 50 butterfly. Anderson would score 65 individual points by the end of the weekend, the second highest individual point total for his team. Friday's highlight was a fifth place finish in the 50 breaststroke by Duckworth. His time of 27.86 was only .06 seconds slower than the third place finisher. Duckworth scored 25 points for his finish and would end the meet with 73 individual points. Divers Pat Girvin and David Liebenstein both scored points in the 1-meter event. Girvin, a senior who had not qualified for finals in his past three seasons, finished seventh in the preliminaries, with the top eight divers qualifying for the finals. Girvin finished seventh overall after scoring 364.00 in the finals. His finish gave Tufts 23 points. Liebenstein, a sophomore, finished 14th overall and scored 13 points for the Jumbos. The Jumbos entered Saturday in fourth place and finished sixth in the 200 medley relay. Panagos, Duckworth, Cohen, and Lahey edged out the Bates team by just half a second. Anderson had the highest individual finish when he placed fourth in the 100 butterfly with a time of 52.36. He touched the wall just ahead of Williams' Paul Friedberg, who had beated Anderson in the preliminaries.Sophomore Ed Edson posted his best finish in the 200 freestyle. His time of 1:45.42 earned him a fifth place finish and 25 points. Duckworth continued to swim well, finishing seventh in the 100breaststroke. Tufts also exhibited its depth in the backstroke. In the 100, four Jumbos combined to score 55 points as Meyers finished 11th, Panagos 12th, Solow finished 14th and Burlingame 16th. "Our depth really pulled us through," Duckworth explained. "All of the top teams have stars, we don't have the guys who finish first in events, but we have the guys who finish eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh. Our strength is in our depth." In Saturday's final event, the 800 free relay, freshman Kaili Mauricio, Smyth, Edson, and Anderson finished fifth. The Jumbos finished Saturday's competition in fifth place as well. Sunday was dominated by Duckworth's performance, but there were other standouts as well. Sophomore Jimmy Heagle finished fifth in the 100 individual medley, swimming five seconds faster than he had in the team's final regular season meet. "I was really proud of that," Heagle said, referring to his fifth-place finish. "The preparation was great and that really showed." Senior John Gunselman placed ninth in the 100 IM. Anderson added an eighth place finish in the 200 butterfly, his third individual event. The diving competition was completed on Sunday with Girvin qualifying for finals on the three meter. He finished in eighth place, while Liebenstein finished 12th. In the 400 free relay, the final event of the championships, the Jumbos team of Smyth, Edson, Cohen, and Anderson finished fifth. Next year's swimming and diving team will have to cope with the loss of seven seniors to graduation, including Anderson and Panagos. "This year we're losing so many seniors so in that sense [NESCACs] were really special," Heagle said. "It was pretty emotional."Due to a change in the conference, the Jumbos essentially finished in the same position as they did at last year's New Englands. Their fourth place finish last year came behind Williams, Middlebury and Amherst. This year, Hamilton, a national powerhouse, was added to the NESCAC and finished just behind Williams.


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Do-or-die weekend looms for men's basketball

When Thomas Paine referred to "the times that try men's souls" over 200 years ago, a big weekend of NESCAC basketball wasn't exactly what he had in mind. Those words ring true nonetheless for the men's basketball team this weekend, with the Jumbos' postseason hopes - which looked so promising just one week ago - on the line. After a pair of road losses to Williams and Middlebury last weekend, the team sits at 15-7 overall, but at an all-important 3-4 in the NESCAC, leaving it in a three-way tie for sixth place with Bowdoin and Connecticut College. Just two of those three squads can make the NESCAC Tournament, since the conference's top seven qualify for the postseason tournament, while the remaining three end their season early. With that knowledge, the Jumbos hit the road for tonight's game at Wesleyan and a crucial match against Conn. College tomorrow. Tufts will need at least one win in order to make the tournament, but can only guarantee qualification by completing a weekend sweep. Both Bowdoin and Middlebury - which at 3-5 can enter the picture by topping Williams tomorrow - defeated the Jumbos this year, giving them the head-to-head advantage in case of a tie. "Our only goal this weekend is to qualify for the tournament," freshman forward Phil Barlow said. "We know we can go wherever we want once we're in." In order to improve his team's chances of getting in, coach Bob Sheldon tinkered with the lineup going into the weekend, inserting junior Bobby MacMannis and senior Brandon McKenzie into the starting unit, and bringing Fred Pedroletti and Kyle Van Natta off the bench. "Coach has been keying on rebounding and defense this last week of practice," MacMannis said. "Hopefully Brandon and I can bring those two intangibles to the table and help us win a couple in Connecticut." That move is part of an approach Sheldon and his team have used all week, emphasizing fundamentals in trying to work their way out of this two-game skid. "We're not clicking right now," Sheldon said. "We've had peaks and valleys and we want to come out of this valley, so we've gone right back to basics this week." The new approach and lineup will be tested tonight against a young Wesleyan team that has looked like world-beaters one game and a high school JV squad the next. The Cardinals are 4-3 in the NESCAC, boasting impressive road wins over Amherst and Williams, but their 12-9 overall record includes some bad losses, including one to a Suffolk team that Tufts beat earlier in the season. Which Wesleyan team shows up could play a big role tonight's result. "They are young talented and athletic," Barlow said. "But we think we can take advantage of their lack of experience and leadership and exploit their weaknesses on defense." Another key to the game will be shutting down Wesleyan's Leo Jones, a sophomore who leads the team with 18.8 points per game, 10.3 rebounds per game, and 2.8 assists per game. Often, Wesleyan goes as Jones goes, so stopping him will be very important. "He is a magician on the court," Pedroletti said of Jones. "But we have [senior guard] Bob Mpuku who will keep him on lock-down." "We are looking to end the drama at Wesleyan," Barlow said. "We don't want to be forced into a do-or-die situation with a very good Conn. College team. But we are prepared to win both games." The Camels, meanwhile, enter this weekend at 3-4 in the NESCAC and 15-6 overall. Like Wesleyan, Conn. College is a talented group that has been plagued by inconsistency. With a home game against last-place Bates tonight, the Camels are likely to enter Saturday at 4-4. A tournament berth and possible seeding will be at stake, meaning Conn. College will bring its "A" game into the showdown. "They're pretty much the same team as last year," Sheldon said. "They're in the same boat as us, with a lot of talent - they beat a Trinity by 20, but have had some bad losses this year. They're up and down too." Also in Conn. College's favor is the intimidation factor. The host Camels have had great success against the Jumbos in recent years, blowing them out at Cousens Gym last year on their way to a number one seed in the ECAC Tournament. That game effectively ended Tufts' NCAA Tournament aspirations, and while the Jumbos went on the win the ECAC, they did so without having to face the Camels, who were upset in the first round of the tournament. "When it comes to Conn. College, we are like the Miami Heat," Pedroletti said. "We have the better players, the better team, but we just can't shake them. But I think we will shake the monkey off our back this year." "I've told the team it's easy to show character when things are good," Sheldon said. "It's when things aren't that your true character shows." That character will be on the line tonight, as the Jumbos must stare the prospect of elimination in the face. Given the expectations that have surrounded the team all season long, it doesn't get any more trying than this.


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Tufts grad schools keep pace with nation's best

A glance at last Sunday's New York Times will quickly demonstrate the prominence of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, one of Tufts' graduate schools, which ranks highest nationwide for number of foreign students enrolled. The other five graduate schools at Tufts excel in their individual areas as well, some ranking in top percentiles and offering leading research in their fields. In fact, the Tufts School of Nutrition is the only one of its kind in the country. Tufts' graduate schools, which offer degrees in arts and sciences, medicine, nutrition, law and diplomacy, dental medicine, and biomedical sciences, extend past the Medford area, reaching Grafton and downtown Boston. Of the 20 institutions that offer graduate degrees in advanced international relations, the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is one of the oldest graduate schools of international affairs in the US. It reaches the top percentile of comparable institutions, ranking alongside Columbia University, the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, and Georgetown University. Fletcher professors are routinely quoted in major media sources, especially during times of international conflict, such as the current airplane crash situation with China. There are only 29 veterinary graduate schools in the country, and Tufts' School of Veterinary Medicine is one of the youngest in the nation, as well as one of the most competitive. With the spread of foot-and-mouth disease in various areas around the world, Vet School Professor George Saperstein was quoted yesterday in USA Today, explaining that the risk of importing the disease may be at the lowest level ever. Though applications to veterinarian schools are generally on decline, with a national trend showing a drop of 13 percent, Tufts Vet school applicants have remained stable in number - a likely indication of the school's prestige and quality. Tufts School of Dental Medicine also attracts students from all over the world, and admitted students have earned the highest scores in entrance exams. The school, which prides itself for offering one of the most forward-looking educational environments in dental medicine in the United States, overlaps in rank with graduate programs in New York University, Columbia University, and the University of Pennsylvania. One of 129 graduate schools in its field, Tufts' School of Medicine is in the top 25th percentile. According to US News rankings, it is in the 37th place, alongside Boston University's graduate school. "[Media] heath studies cover Tufts stuff so much because our schools are on the forefront of innovative research," said Pete Sanborn, Tufts assistant manager for public relations. Many groups, like the New York Time Magazine, consider Tufts researchers to be way ahead in the game. The school of Arts, Sciences and Engineering (ASE) also offers extensive graduate programs in a number of disciplines and, like the other graduate schools, has a number of prominent programs. "The Masters Degrees in Philosophy and in Art History are ranked among the best in the country," Provost Sol Gittleman said. Only a limited number of PhD programs are offered at Tufts, because education is mostly centered around undergraduate studies. Still, many faculty members are involved in major research projects. "We have PhD programs in the natural sciences that are good, but we don't try to compete with the huge research universities that give 600-900 PhDs a year," Gittleman said.


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Super Mario holds key for Penguins

Only five nights worth of games remain before the tables are finalized and NHL teams start organizing their playoff strategies. In this year's playoffs, look for the Pittsburgh Penguins to be the surprise team. The Penguins are currently ranked sixth in the Eastern Conference and, with only three games remaining, it's unlikely their place in the standings will change. With that positioning, Pittsburgh will earn the right to take on the third-ranked Washington Capitals. This meeting poses some interesting offensive matchups. The Penguins will showcase their tandem of Jaromir Jagr and Mario Lemieux. Jagr is on pace to win his fourth consecutive scoring title (116 points); he leads Joe Sakic of the Colorado Avalanche by four points as of Tuesday afternoon. Lemieux, a team leader and powerful scoring threat, is averaging 1.73 points per game since his return from retirement on Dec. 27. The high-octane offense is key to a series victory for Pittsburgh because of the team's shoddy defense. The Penguins ranked 24th in penalty killing and 26th in goals allowed (last place among playoff bound teams). On the other side, the Southeastern Division Champion Capitals have a strong duo of their own in Adam Oates and Peter Bondra, tied for 15th in the League in points. They are also hoping that Trevor Linden, acquired on March 13 from the Montreal Canadians, will help boost the Capitals' offense. Linden scored his first three points since the trade in last Wednesday's game. The Capitals and Penguins split their season series, with Washington winning the last two. But in their March 3rd contest (a victory by the Capitals), Mario Lemieux decided to sit out the game, the first time he had done so since returning to the NHL. It was the Penguins' second game in as many days and Lemieux felt it a good opportunity to rest his back, the very ailment that forced him into retirement four years ago. Since Lemieux returned from retirement, the Penguins have gone 25-14-3-1, which includes the two losses they suffered when he sat out. Prior to gaining Lemieux, who has scored 71 points over 41 games, the Penguins were only able to muster together a 15-14-6-1 record. Without a doubt, Lemieux is the key to success for Pittsburgh. If his back holds up, the Penguins will be a force in the playoffs. The duo of Jagr and Lemieux is too powerful to contain, especially considering how the two feed off of one another. The Penguins, who have an 8-5-2 March record, are looking to speed into their playoff encounter with the Capitals, who have a dismal 7-7 record this month. But on Monday, Lemieux sat out his second game of the season while resting his back for the playoffs. Without their star player and owner, the Penguins again suffered a loss. The New York Islanders won 4-1, halting the Pen's four-game winning streak.Boston and Carolina going back and forth On Sunday afternoon, the idle Boston Bruins held a one-point advantage over the Carolina Hurricanes for the eighth and final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference. But that night, the Hurricanes made a huge push to pass the Bruins in the playoff race. Carolina defeated the then-number one Ottawa Senators on Rob Brindamour's crafty goal 1:18 into overtime. Carolina thus passed Boston and held a one-point advantage over the Bruins for that last seed. Boston responded to the Hurricanes' blow with a win of its own. On Monday night, as Carolina took the evening off from play, the Bruins beat the Montreal Canadians in overtime by a 3-2 count. Andrei Kovalenko provided the extra period goal and gave the Bruins back their one-point lead over Carolina. The Hurricanes once again had a chance to pass Boston last night as they traveled to Saint Louis to face the Blues. Tonight, both teams are again in action. The Bruins face off against the Buffalo Sabres on the road and the Hurricanes will end their three-game road trip against the New York Rangers before ending their season with matchups versus the Atlanta Thrashers and the Penguins. The Bruins finish up with showdowns against the New Jersey Devils and the Islanders.


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Women's ultimate undefeated at sectionals

Competing at Tufts in the Metro Boston Sectionals this past weekend, the women's ultimate team, the E-women, went undefeated, showing it will be a force to be reckoned with during the remainder of the postseason. The squad faced opponents including Boston University, Harvard, M.I.T., and Wellesley, none of which could muster up enough skill to defeat the E-women. "We won all of our games," senior co-captain Neva Cherniavsky said. "There wasn't really any competition. Six points was the most any team scored on us." The six points were scored by M.I.T., making the 13-6 victory the closest game all weekend. "We're a really good team," Cherniavsky added. "If we hadn't won Sectionals, I would have been a little worried." The victory at Sectionals was the second installment of an E-women tour de force on the final stretch of the season. Just last weekend, the team won the Yale Cup. At a tournament heralded as an indication of what Regionals will look like, the squad headed to New Haven, CT with high expectations. Coming off a defeat to Bucknell in the finals the prior weekend, Tufts was looking to avenge the loss. "We had lost to Bucknell," Cherniavsky said. "It was a very frustrating loss. We got down early and ended up losing the game. We knew that we were going to see them at Yale. Our coach told us, 'this is what you were doing wrong,' and he completely changed our offense." The remade offense proved to be too much for Bucknell's zone defense, and the E-women won 15-7 - the same score as in the previous game, but with the check in the win column this time. "They couldn't stop us," Cherniavsky said. "They would give us the disc and we would score." The rest of the weekend was similar, as the women went 7-0, with the Bucknell victory in the finals. After the tournament wins, the squad heads into the New England Regionals confident in its abilities. "We ought to win Regionals," Cherniavsky said. "We're going into the tournament the number one seed, and it's a double elimination tournament with the top three going to Nationals. The top two are Brown and us, with the rest of the teams being on a different tier." With the only real competition coming from Brown, the E-women say they should handily earn a victory. The last time the group faced Brown was at College Easterns, where it beat the Brown Bears with little struggle. "[Brown's] problem is that they have a really good player who is out for six months on an injury," Cherniavsky said. The E-women's positive postseason outlook comes from a regular season of solid play and a strong core of senior starters. While many players will be lost to graduation, Cherniavsky has faith in next year's younger squad."It's been a great season," Cherniavsky said. "We got a bunch of new players who have a lot of heart. It feels really good and I feel like we're still going to be a good team next year because of [them]," Cherniavsky said."Next year won't be the same level of play, and it won't be as easy [to win tournaments] as it was this year, but I think they'll pull it together."But before next year's season, the squad has a lot of ultimate left to play. New England Regionals will take place at Yale May 5-6, and Nationals will be held in Boston on the 26th and 27th, with the finals at Tufts' Ellis Oval."I'm excited for the future," Cherniavsky said. "But I'm really excited for this year, because there are a lot of us who have played together for four years, and going to Nationals would be a great way to cap off the season."