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In defense of vulgarity

If, as Tufts students, we are unable to laugh at the ridiculous and the absurd, then we are destined to spend a dreary four years on Walnut Hill. Humor is often said to be the best medicine, and it is the perfect cure for what ails us all: extreme boredom and intense stress. Students at Tufts work hard at their academics, extra-curricular activities and athletics. The reason so many students are successful both during their college years and after is due to their work ethic. In the same way a random smile can brighten someone's day, a good chuckle can cure the common case of stress. Humor magazines therefore play a critical role amongst campus publications, spreading infectious laughter and smiles. It would be a shame to see them discarded or censored because of a controversial element. Most humor today comes at the expense of something else, be it an idea, person or institution. In recognizing that the statement or suggestions were made in jest, the comment is frequently discarded. Imagine if George Bush was to cry at his every incarnation as a monkey, or Bill Clinton at his caricatured baby face. Though this can be appreciated as novel by most bipartisan observers, humor also has sharper, more cutting aspects. What of a political cartoon that pokes fun at FEMA arriving at the Chicago skyline while apologizing for being late, asking about a cow that kicked over a can? Disaster relief is not funny, but the cartoon is. While starving comics everywhere are trying to figure out a recipe for comedy, a simple one can be described as magnifying incongruities or wittily expressing situations. When things don't match up, and someone points out the irony or satirizes a situation, most people laugh. Now the humor may not be appropriate or appealing to everyone, but personal preference should not interfere with the right to dissemination. Situations may not be humorous to certain people because of their proximity to the ridiculed element, their taste in jokes or their level of intelligence. In the same way that an individual would not watch a documentary that bores them or read an article they find profane, readers of comedy literature should steer away from what they don't find funny, not keep it out of print. Freedom of speech, and protection against unnecessary censorship are fundamental tenets of American ideology. Thanks to people like Larry Flynt and George Carlin, we have the right to say and print a great deal. These freedoms protect not only our right to access a diversity of viewpoints and information, but our right (but not necessarily the obligation) to enjoy magazines such as Hustler. Tufts students should be commended in their efforts to poke fun at anything and everything in an attempt to brighten the spirit on campus. The Zamboni did not cross the line in their recent issue, nor can it be seen as a defense of rape. When approaching written humor, one must always be wary of pretenses. The comedian or writer has no opportunity to play with flashing images, diction, or hand movements to make his point clear. By juxtaposing the logical with the absurd, humor magazines note their intentions. In the same way that a political cartoon of FEMA does not condone poor management of disaster relief, it is difficult to extrapolate the views of publishers on an issue. What is most interesting is that this doesn't matter. Simply the fact that the public has been made aware of an issue is positive. In the instance of the Zamboni, not only has SSARA's presence on campus been highlighted but its motives have been glorified thanks to the veil of humor. The Zamboni has presented a contentious issue, and in ridiculing it, actually defended it.


The Setonian
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Cole Liberator | Hot Peas and Butter

When I first inquired about writing for the Daily this semester I was told that one of the most important parts of the column was to have my own voice. Now one would think that having a title reflecting that voice would be key. But if you take a glance to the top of this page all you see is a kid who needed a haircut two weeks ago and the puzzling title, "Hot Peas and Butter." The title comes from one of the video games that is in heavy rotation at my apartment: NBA Street 2. If you're not familiar with the game it's basically street ball on steroids, a mix between that classic video game, "NBA Jam," and the AND1 tour. To add to the insanity is Bobito Garcia, who announces the game. Think of a male version of Rosie Perez, but annoying in a good way. His commentary consists of random one-liners such as "banana lukies" and, you guessed it, "Hot Peas and Butter." But it works because his craziness perfectly matches the game. Mr. Garcia reminds me of just how important the announcer is to the sporting event. It's not an easy job, as the announcer has to provide the listener with information and entertainment in a fluid and captivating manner. Not only do announcers have to cater to the emotions of each individual sport, but they also must find the perfect words for that timeless moment. One of the most important parts of announcing is the call of a great sports play, because it will forever be tied with the moment. Any Red Sox fan still feels his lunch coming up when he hears Vin Scully's classic voice go up three octaves while saying, "Little roller up first ... it's behind the bag." And we all feel a little patriotic after Al Michaels yells out "Do you believe in miracles? Yes!" The type of emotion that these calls invoke, even in people who weren't even born when the moments happen, epitomizes the power the announcer has. But what makes a good announcer? It's not one specific type of person, but a mix of different personalities that can find its own voice. The announcing booth usually consists of two people, the color man and the play-by-play guy. The first is usually a former player or manager who provides those nuggets of information and stories of the good old days to pass the time. The play-by-play guy is usually a polished media professional, not a former athlete, who calls the actual game and provides much of the transition. While there is much debate over the cream of the crop, here are some of my picks for the best: As far as play-by-play guys are concerned, Bob Costas gets my vote. Costas is the ultimate professional, a man who always seems to have the right thing to say and the perfect composure for the job. He walks the fine line of regulating the broadcast while making sure that he's always secondary to the game. But what puts him above other greats such as Marv Albert, Mike Tirico, and Jack Buck is his versatility. Costas is just as comfortable calling the seventh game of the World Series as he is the 100 meter dash in the Olympics. The color man can be divided into two groups. The first is the type of guy who begins studying a week before an astronomy exam. The second is the type of guy who maybe goes to class once a week before the exam. My ultimate "first guy" is Hubie Brown. There is no one that prepares harder for games or has a higher basketball IQ than Hubie. This self-proclaimed "basketballaholic" understands even the smallest nuances of the game and can translate them so well that I always leave games feeling like I slept at a Holiday Inn last night. The second category of color men is, for me, defined by Bob Uecker. Uecker's work in "Major League I and II" would be enough to get him honorable mention here, but the former catcher gets the Purple Heart for persevering through 32 years of Brewers games. He mixes criticism with a razor sharp wit that has produced some of the greatest one-liners in broadcasting history. These include his foolproof advice on how to catch a knuckleball. Just "wait until it stops rolling." Below these respective giants, announcers range from excellent to horrible. While a poor announcer can't ruin a game, he can make it uncomfortable. Everyone has sat through a game with a bad announcer and gotten that uneasy feeling in his stomach. Maybe it's not as bad as your junior prom experience, but it definitely is awkward. The guest announcer is always an especially dangerous thing because at best he is very green and at worst he is just plain bad. Two good examples are Lou Pinella and Mike Piazza, additions to the baseball broadcasting lineup for the playoffs this year. Sweet Lou shows some flashes and might be alright after a season or two, but right now it's a struggle of dead air and obvious comments that make even Tim McCarver look respectable. And as for Mike? Well, being a Mets fan, I can honestly say that as an announcer, he's a great hitter. Then there are the exceptions, the ones who are so bad they are good. Basically these are the old timers. These are the guys that have been around for so long that they are clearly playing with less than a full deck. It starts with mixing up a name here and there, and eventually turns into a full blown case of broadcasting Alzheimer's that makes you pretty sure the man at the mike has no idea where he is half the time. You either love them, like Harry Caray, or love to hate them, like Brent Musberger, but either way it's always entertaining to hear what is going to come out of their mouths next. And at the end of the day that is what announcing is all about: entertainment. No matter the style of the announcer, as long he adds instead of takes away, he's done a good job. Hopefully if you made it this far down the column you also found it mildly entertaining. Well that, or the crossword puzzle was already done.


The Setonian
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Weekender Feature | It's the pictures that got small

It's one of the most puzzling conundrums facing modern society, right up there with cold fusion and the meaning of life: where have all the audiences gone? As the movie industry braces itself for another year of sub-par box office returns and empty cineplexes, people are starting to point fingers and scratch heads. But like most pop culture phenomena, the solution can't be found in any one place. "If you ask anyone in the industry, they'll probably blame someone else," said New York Times movie reviewer and film scene veteran A. O. Scott. "You know, if you talk to filmmakers, they'll blame the studios; if you talk to studio production departments, they'll blame studio marketing departments." So get ready, Mr. DeMille, as the Daily takes a close-up look at the decline of the movie industry: how it started, what it means, and most importantly, how it's going to be fixed.


The Setonian
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Volleyball | Tufts wins seventh-straight with 3-0 sweep of Brandeis

After defeating non-conference Brandeis on Tuesday to vault its winning streak to seven, the volleyball team will be heading down south to Georgia this weekend with some momentum to compete in the Emory National Invitational. On Tuesday, the Jumbos traveled to Brandeis and beat the Judges 3-0. The win was Tufts' 12th in its last 13 matches and improved the team's record to 20-3. Despite the Judges' 10-15 mark headed into the match, it was not smooth sailing for Tufts. Each game went down to the wire as the Jumbos won each one by no more than six points. "We came out slow, playing not to lose and just walking towards a win," sophomore Katie Wysham said. "We didn't do anything special to beat them." In the first game, neither team could gain an advantage as both sides traded points, and by the time the score reached 20-20, neither team had gained more than a three-point advantage. At that point, however, the Jumbos went on a 6-1 run and, despite a Brandeis comeback effort, held on for a 30-24 win. The second game was just as close as the first. After Brandeis took an early 13-11 edge, the Jumbos were able to wrestle the lead away and post a 24-20 advantage. Brandeis fought back, but the Jumbos extended their lead in the match to 2-0 with a 30-28 win. After two tight games, the Jumbos appeared on their way to a blowout in the third, taking a 12-3 lead. Brandeis wasn't done yet, however, and cut the lead to four at 26-22. The Judges couldn't get any closer, however, as the Jumbos won the match 30-24 on a kill by freshman Caitlin Dealy. "We just got too comfortable with the lead and let them catch up," Wysham said. "We started playing slow and relaxed instead of playing our game. We stopped being aggressive." Tufts found itself with a tenuous lead late in each of the three games, but was able to hang on each time. According to Coach Cora Thompson, the Jumbos managed to win each game by focusing on playing fundamental volleyball. "We pulled those games out by focusing on the basics," Thompson said. "Our basic game of volleyball is strong enough and solid enough to beat good teams. If we can pass, serve and block well, everything else comes together." The teams' records side by side didn't forecast a tough match. The Judges, however, played strong defense, funneling the ball to freshman Lorraine Wingenbach, whose 18 kills and 23 digs were enough to keep her team in the game. "Even if a team is not great overall, these are the teams that are motivated to play their best volleyball against us and we always have to respect that fact as it has been proven over and over," Thompson said. Senior co-captain April Gerry led a balanced Jumbo attack with 12 kills. She was aided by sophomore Kay Lutostanski's 11. Freshman Kaitlin O'Reilly had another strong match posting 39 assists and 11 digs. The Jumbos were once again without junior outside hitter Kelli Harrison, who sustained a concussion in practice on Friday and has missed the Jumbos' last three matches. Tufts will be without its leading scorer when the team travels to the Emory National Invitational this weekend, but hope to see her back on the court by the NESCAC Tournament. "It's obviously going to hurt to not have our huge force on the outside, but what we're really going to miss is not having her down there because we're not a whole team without her," Wysham said. Given Harrison's impressive statistics and imposing court presence, the team is a surprising 6-0 this season with Harrison not on the court. But this weekend will challenge the Jumbos to keep up that perfect record as the team matches up against some of the best programs in the country. The Jumbos will play Emory, the No. 3 team in the nation and host of the tournament, on Saturday afternoon. The Eagles are 21-2 and one of their only losses came against No. 1 Washington University in St. Louis. Aside from the Eagles, the Jumbos will also face a stout test in Millikin University, who has received votes for a top-25 ranking. "It will be challenging," Thompson said. "We are looking forward to pushing ourselves to be a better team. We are not going to get away with service errors and passing errors against teams like these. We can not afford to give away points. These teams are consistent and will make us earn every point." The Jumbos will be the only New England team represented in a field comprised mainly of Southern and Midwestern teams. "New England teams don't get respect out of our region," Thompson said. "We are hardly recognized in the national polls and the other regions overlook us. We want to go down there and show these other teams how good we can be." The Jumbos will start the tournament with a Friday morning test against Meredith College, before playing an afternoon game against Heidelberg. They will conclude the tournament against Millikin and Emory on Saturday. "I know our team is looking forward to the challenge," Thompson said. "In the event that we do make the NCAA tourney, we will be seeing teams like these and we want to be prepared."


The Setonian
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A challenge for the University

Tufts' Environmental Consciousness Outreach (ECO) organized and overwhelmingly passed a student referendum last semester in support of wind power. An incredible 88 percent of voters cast their ballots in favor of raising student fees by no more than $20 per year to purchase a portion of Tufts' energy from clean, renewable and environmentally friendly wind power sources. Voter turnout was 40 percent, surpassing the previous week's TCU Presidential elections. Tufts students sent a clear message that it is time to transition beyond dirty energy technologies - such as coal and oil - that contribute to climate change. It is therefore disappointing that nearly six months after the referendum, the Tufts administration has been silent and has yet to devise a concrete plan to follow through on the results. Energy Action, a North American youth coalition, has dubbed Oct. 19 "Energy Independence Day," a national Day of Action around clean energy issues. Yesterday they launched an ambitious campaign, the "Campus Climate Challenge," to push campuses towards an environmentally and economically sustainable future. ECO stands in solidarity with student groups at hundreds of colleges all over the U.S. and Canada in calling upon our administrations to take action on climate change issues. Many Tufts students still remember seeing hundreds of pinwheels spinning in the breeze on the President's Lawn, and watching ECO members dressed as wind turbines and coal smokestacks stage mock boxing matches. They have been waiting since April to know what is going to come of the referendum. They deserve an answer. To Tufts' credit, University staff met with ECO members this summer and proposed that rather than purchase wind power right away, Tufts would instead invest in several campus energy efficiency projects, without raising student fees. The resulting savings would then be invested in further energy efficiency projects and the purchase of renewable energy credits. The proposal is tantalizing because it could - at no additional cost to students - result in even higher emissions reductions than ECO's original plan. There is, however, no documentation from the University that any plan has been developed, or even a description of the process that would be used to develop a plan. The specifics are completely up in the air; issues of accountability have yet to be resolved. We cannot ignore this any longer. Climate change due to human carbon dioxide emissions from burning oil and coal is having devastating effects. If unchecked, it poses a severe threat to the future of our planet. It is time to move beyond talk and come up with a concrete plan of action. ECO wants to work with Tufts' administration and staff towards this end. Tufts has a history of being an environmental and social leader and has previously expressed its commitment to addressing climate change. In 2003, Tufts President Lawrence Bacow pledged the University would adopt a set of stringent greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets drafted by state and provincial leaders from New England and Eastern Canada. ECO's referendum has now given the administration a golden opportunity to implement projects that will help achieve these goals. In an op-ed in the Boston Globe last week entitled "How universities can teach public service," President Bacow wrote that "civic engagement represents an essential part of our social fabric" and that youth are "powerful, positive forces of change." ECO's successful wind power referendum and the voters who participated uphold the spirit of these words. For actual change to take place, Tufts' administration now must respond to the vote in line with students' wishes. United under the banner of the Campus Climate Challenge, hundreds of campus groups have recognized that climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our generation and have decided to take action. ECO has accepted the challenge. We hope that our administration and political leaders will do the same.


The Setonian
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Staff Top 10: Things dirtier than tailgaters' village at homecoming

This past Saturday, our very own Arts editors found themselves where any fun-loving, self-respecting Tufts students would be on Homecoming: among the revelers in the Tailgaters' Village. Civilized boozing soon turned into a Greco-Roman mud-wrestling frenzy, with crazed alums grappling in the quagmire that was J-Field. Though the only Arts casualties were a few pairs of Chuck Taylors and old-school Adidas that didn't make it through the muddy morass, we sympathized with our grime-covered classmates who ended up looking like Degas's ballerinas. In honor of our now-defunct emo footwear and our filthy friends, we present this list of ten things actually dirtier than Tailgaters' Village.Outhere Brothers - "Boom Boom Boom": Remember this one? (Boom boom boom, lemme hear ya say way-oh! [way-oh!]) It may be the most sexually graphic song ever recorded, and certainly ever played at major sporting arenas. Gems include "Put your (expletive) on my tongue / And your booty on my face" and the subtle "Bend you over / Grab your shoulder / Slip my (expletive) inside your (expletive)."The ball pit at Chuck E. Cheese's: Does anyone ever actually take all the balls out of the pit, hunker down on hands and knees and scrub? Probably not. Don't small children with limited bodily function control play in said pits? Absolutely. Bad times all around.Bob Saget: Bob Saget, of "Full House" fame!?! Yes, that Bob Saget. Perhaps you missed his appearance in this summer's documentary "The Aristocrats," the one the New York Times called the "filthiest, vilest, most extravagantly obscene documentary ever made." Saget's filthiness is well known; one famous story has him telling a friend, congratulating him on his newborn baby, "For a dollar, you can finger her."Courtney Love: Last year she went on David Letterman and flashed him. Six times.Bill O'Reilly: In case you've forgotten, America's self-declared champion of the straight and narrow settled his sexual harassment case out of court last year for millions of dollars. Highlights from the suit, leaked to the Smoking Gun, include O'Reilly allegedly telling the woman to buy a vibrator and name it, describing what he'd do to her in a shower on their Caribbean vacation, and receiving a massage from a "little brown woman" in Bali who was impressed with his, um, manhood.The Middle Ages: Toothpaste and oral hygiene hadn't been invented, but plaque and halitosis had. Germ theory hadn't been invented, but plagues had. Horses were everywhere, and sleeping in the same bed as your brother(s) was the norm. Bathing existed as an annual event, and it didn't involve the use of soap. Shudder."Family Double Dare": Enthusiastic host Marc Summers had only one prerequisite for challenges: they must be sloppy! No "Double Dare" participant could escape the unidentifiable (though surely innocuous) slime that prominently factored into every activity. Bonus: While the full body suit attire was excusable on the kids, it made mom and dad look insane. It's a dirty trick, but there's nothing like a prison jumpsuit and knee pads to disabuse the children of the notion that their parents command any sort of respect.Orlando Bloom's hair: Remember how the girls swooned over Ethan Hawke's sensitive, greasy-haired, poetic Troy Dyer in "Reality Bites"? That was eleven years ago! Teenyboppers today like their men more metro than mop-headed, which means that Legolas needs to use his powers of telepathy to locate a bottle of Pert Plus. Granted, 93 percent of Bloom's characters are historical and wouldn't necessarily have had access to modern hygiene products (see the Middles Ages entry), but 2005 Orlando should be able to take care of his inexplicably oily 'do.Christina Aguilera: This girl puts both R's in "dirrty." Among her many exploits, X-tina cooed "do you want to sleep with me tonight?" (in French!), humped a boxing ring (while wearing chaps), suggestively stroked a hose held between her legs, and asked us to "rub [her] the right way." And that's just in the videos! In real life, Aguilera has about six piercings per square inch of flesh, once dated Robbie Williams, and has made some of the most perplexing (and tacky) red carpet fashion choices in recent years.Using your pointer finger to sneak attack in a Thumb War: Resourceful second graders know you can loop your pointer around to surprise-pin your opponent's thumb down, but we prefer keeping the fight clean. If you don't have ethics in Thumb Wars, what do you have?--David Cavell, Kate Drizos and Blair Rainsford



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Jillian Harrison | Traveling Lush

So I was totally excited to write this column - yeah, that's right, TOTALLY. I was so excited for Homecoming. I am just chock-full of that Jumbo spirit. But Homecoming offers us more than the chance to cheer on the old Brown and Blue and chime in on that one line we all know of the fight song (You know, T-U-F-T-S! T-U-F-T-S! something, something, something...). It also provides an opportunity to combine two things that this Lush loves, namely drinking before noon and football. Needless to say, I was pumped. Then Mother Nature went all biblical on our asses and Homecoming totally sucked. I expected more from this Homecoming; this one had so much going for it. My best friend was in town, and my roommates and I had planned a big pregame breakfast to start the day off right. We all remembered to set our alarms so that we could get the day started well before noon like respectable tailgaters. The apartment was a-flurry with activity: There was bacon to crisp, coffee cake to bake, coffee to brew, and lazy, sleeping friends to call relentlessly until they woke up and got themselves to our place. Emotions were all over the board. Breakfast was ready and our feast was laid out on the coffee table. Beers were opened; cups of coffee had been fortified with Bailey's. Surely this day would rock. But friends began to arrive, each more drenched then the last. Jackets that were merely water-resistant were already defeated, shoes soaked through, umbrellas turned inside out. Faces were glum. Spirits began to dampen. What could cheer us? What could warm our hearts and our bellies? Four-layer Jell-o shots, of course. I use shots here in the loosest sense possible, for my roommate Ellen has taken the old standard and turned it into nothing less than an art form. Once upon a time, the Lush swore never to touch Jell-O shots again, lest it lead to another Saturday spent lying on the bathroom floor. But these colorful treats proved impossible to resist. These were not shot-sized, but rather full glasses of Jell-O - in layers of blue, red, green, and orange - and they required the use of a spoon and often a buddy to consume them. It was still pouring by our scheduled departure time of 1 p.m., but the Jell-O started to kick in, so we were feeling pretty OK. Then, even better news came. Our friend had been on call at work, unable to drink - apparently ice cream stores keep people on call these days - and found out at one that he didn't have to work. Departure was postponed so that he could pound a few drinks before we left. Thanks to some nasty Brazilian "rum" (that smelled suspiciously like raisins and had been sitting in my kitchen collecting dust for quite a while), he was his bright red, Asian-glow-faced self ten minutes later. We suited up (layers, people, layers!) - hoodie, jacket, hat, and a bag of beers. But which shoes to wear? Preliminary scouting reports from the unfortunate few who had already been mired in the muck of Alumni Field were not positive. Some advocated boots. Others suggested flip-flops. Still others said, "Screw it, I can always buy new sneakers." This was no decision to make lightly. The status of the Lush's feet could make or break the day. The Lush decided to just go with the flip-flops and sacrifice the wellbeing of her feet for the sake of getting on with the festivities. You know your Homecoming must have sucked when the walk there was the most fun part of the entire day. Despite a pair of very cold feet, the Lush was in rare form on the trek to Alumni Field. It was time for another favorite Lush pastime: bothering random people that pass on the street with pointless and obnoxious comments. "I just wanted to let you know that open bottle-containers are illegal in the State of Massachusetts" - of course said while carrying an open bottle - was a particular favorite of my group that day. One family in particular did not look at all amused as my drunk, no longer on-call friend warned them to watch out for the "ocean" he had just walked through. Another way you can expect your Homecoming to suck: it's scheduled to coincide with Parents' Weekend. Hey parents, your kid drinks, too. Loosen up. I prefer my booze sans judgment, thank you very much. We arrived to find what most of you probably remember with various degrees of fondness: a foot of mud. The suction effect quickly rendered the flip-flops useless - solid choice, Lush - so they were relegated to the bag of beers on my arm, and I faced the field barefoot. If you heard someone yelling about how they were probably going to get tetanus, that was me. I made the rounds to see all the alums I knew, but by the second quarter I had retreated to the protection of the alumni tent. I thought I was safe, but who was I kidding, drunk kids with mud? I, along with everyone else, was soon covered. I was nowhere near drunk enough to be amused by a muddy face which my friend Jason saw fit to bestow upon me, although I thoroughly enjoyed watching OTHER people fall into the mud. By halftime my group was ready to throw in the towel. I confess I never made it into the game. I retreated to my apartment to hose off outside, stain stick the hell out of my clothes and sulk. Did this column suck? I admit that it did. But in the Lush's defense, this was the worst of my four Homecoming Days. It was cold. It was dirty. It rained. We lost the football game. We did rebound and the day ended like so many other run-of the-mill college nights, with pizza and Beirut in our basement. We did end up having some fun. Things were looking up again. I truly believed we could rally and save this dismal day. Then I lost twenty bucks. Homecoming sucked.


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Engineering students explain research

Undergraduate and graduate students and faculty from all over the city got a chance to peer into the School of Engineering's labs Wednesday afternoon. The school hosted its fourth annual Graduate Research Expo in the Carzo Cage in Cousens Gymnasium. About 100 displays illustrated the projects now being worked on by the school's graduate students. Projects on display were as varied as "Managing Nutrients on Agricultural Land" and "In-situ Fluid Film Thickness Measurements During Chemical Mechanical Polishing." The students who worked on the projects were there to explain their research to the people who attended. Vincent Manno, the school's associate dean, began planning the event early last summer. He said the expo had three main goals: the "intermingling of graduate students and faculty," the chance for undergraduates to "get a look at what's going on in the University's graduate programs" and the opportunity for engineering students in the Boston area to speak with Tufts engineers. The expo was scheduled to overlap with the Career and Graduate School Fair next door in the Gantcher Family Sports and Convocation Center, Manno said. This was planned to encourage communication between engineering graduate students and heads of major corporations attending the career fair. The event was open to all visitors, but was mainly advertised through word of mouth, Manno said. He estimated about 300 or 400 students and faculty attended. The school's Web site has a virtual tour of last year's expo, and Wednesday's expo will be added soon.


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Weekender Interview | David Strathairn

In this age of tumultuous politics, George Clooney's film "Good Night and Good Luck," which pays tribute to 1950s broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow (whose connections to Tufts are many), leaves modern America asking, "Why don't we have one of those?" Murrow's courage in exposing the bogus "communist" accusations and false fear inspired by Senator Joseph McCarthy greatly altered the realm of post-World War II politics. The new millennium should only be so lucky. The Daily spoke with actor David Strathairn, who plays Murrow in the film, to discuss the challenges and rewards associated with portraying such a pivotal character in American history. Question: Did you watch a lot of Murrow to prepare for this role?David Strathairn: Yeah, a lot of Murrow, read a lot of stuff in the kinescopes and the actual broadcasts. I had to learn the script like a piece of music.Q: Was there a challenge in putting him across, because you don't really see a lot of him outside of the job?DS: Sort of. We couldn't really indulge in what he was like at home and off the job, but that was George [Clooney]'s intention for me. It's not really a biopic; it's mostly about the event, that piece of history. Murrow was one of the greatest broadcast journalists there ever was other than [Walter] Kronkite...But his story was the main thing, so we didn't really want to investigate his life outside of that.Q: What would you say Murrow's main characteristics were that you tried to weave into the character?DS: I think how he listened so intently to everything, about everything. Especially this issue; the intensity he applied to making the decisions to go with the story. His sense of purpose, his sense of objectivity, and his sense of how, in the broadcast, clear and articulate and poetic his writing is, or was. To stay within that very clean, objective presentation and, at the same time, try to indicate that underneath that was this driving force or driving desire to do the right thing.Q: What was it like seeing yourself in black and white? It's not really done that much. DS: I love black and white. I think it's much more evocative to me than color; we respond emotionally to color differently than in black and white, we receive the information differently.Q: Was there ever any thought of hiring an actor [to play McCarthy]? DS: I don't think so, no. It would have been sort of irresponsible, not only to McCarthy but to the intention to make the film as a journalist would make a film: present it truthfully and plausibly. Everything in the film was double-sourced, so every action, every scene, every event, everything that happened was double-sourced - sometimes triple-sourced - by Joe Wershba [a colleague of Murrow's], who is alive and helped George and Grant [Heslov, the film's writer].Q: So the movie takes place, obviously, in 1953, but it's not hard to see the application to the present day. Have you gotten a lot of reaction to that? Are people branding this a political movie? DS: They [want] to make it a platform for political discussion. George didn't want to make a political movie; he just wanted to tell the story about a great American... But people are responding to it; they're making direct parallels. You can't help it; [the connection] is pretty obvious.Q: Was that something you were aware of when you were preparing for the role and when you were acting?DS: Yeah, we all thought about it; it was in the air...It's the things that Murrow says [that] apply directly to today: "We shall not confuse dissent with disloyalty," and "You can't defend freedom abroad by deserting it at home," and "Whether you're guilty or not, you have a right to face your accuser." Things like that.Q: What about Murrow's successors? Do you watch a lot of cable news? Where do you think this industry has gone since?DS: Well, [it has] exploded... Murrow was this crystal ball who just dropped, and [it has] shattered over the last 50 years. So there are pieces of it everywhere, but they're catching different light now. It's fascinating, because the film offers that insight; it's sort of that perspective from now to back then.Q: When [Murrow] had the fight with Paley, that was a very important part of the film. What do you think about how he [Paley] had to deal with the whole corporate structure?DS: That confrontation, that's where it first happened. Because "I Love Lucy," and "Jack Benny," and all those entertainment shows were getting lots and lots of ratings - people were watching those more than anything else. Fred Friendly resigned from CBS because the station refused to show the Senate sub-committee hearings when, instead, they showed "I Love Lucy." The collision of those two things was then, was right then.Q: Did you ever think you'd be interviewing Liberace in your lifetime? [Laughter]DS: That was a great interview! [More laughter] There's another thing that Murrow sort of started the ball rolling: he was the first Barbara Walters. As well as an amazing journalist, he was this celebrity at the same time. It's been said and been written that he really didn't like doing those... but he realized he had to make the money to keep "See It Now" [Murrow's weekly investigative news show] going. He would have much rather interviewed people like Oppenheimer, scientists, college presidents - that was more his inclination.Q: That was one of the best things about [the film], that it was very serious subject matter, but there was still that sort of light, in-the-office-type atmosphere.DS: That was George and the camera work. The energy of the camera doesn't make it feel so ponderous all the time; it's clipping along and catching candid things from people. And yeah, these guys were at the edge of a wilderness of television: what to do with it and how to use it. And the issue at hand was crucial - one of the most important moments in our history - but they didn't really know that; they were just doing their jobs.


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The Zamboni: comic relief, not social commentary

We at The Zamboni like to push buttons.Being part of a humor magazine, one has to expect a little contention now and then. Humor writers point out the disparaging qualities of society and become the targets of everyone and anyone who has the ability to find a cause, call it their own, and take offense ...


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After two kids: a degree and a trip to Zanzibar to fight AIDS

Sitting in Professor Vickie Sullivan's Western Political Thought class, Kathryn Sutton knew she had a plan. "Kathryn sat in the front row and she made her presence known," Sullivan said of the 2004 alumna. "She was a courageous and dogged learner; she simply would not let go of an issue until she mastered it." Sutton, who has two sons, is now in Zanzibar - a pair of islands off the Tanzanian coast - working to fight HIV and AIDS. She was part of the Resumed Education for Adult Learners (REAL) program, which she entered at the age of 49. The program - which currently consists 45 students - was started in the 1970s by Antonia Chayes, now a visiting professor at the Fletcher School. It offers a college education to adults who have not previously attended college. In Sutton's case, her children took precedence. "There are many state colleges and universities but there are very few selective, top-notch institutions with adult programs," Associate Dean Jean Herbert, who runs the REAL program, said. Sutton works with a non-governmental organization called the Zanzibar Association of People Living With HIV/AIDS (ZAPHA+). The organization gives essential drugs to people in Africa. Sutton represents the organization to the local government and to international donors. Former President Bill Clinton visited Zanzibar in July to help jumpstart the distribution of free anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs), funded by the Clinton Foundation. "Because of the Clinton Foundation, people are living," Sutton said. "The ARVs have given people a chance to stay alive and live a productive life." If donors back out of the project, however, the drugs will be prohibitively expensive. "Everyone is absolutely terrified because they know that in reality they are pretty powerless over their own fate when it comes to international aid," Sutton said. A political science major at Tufts, Sutton knew little about HIV and AIDS before arriving in Zanzibar. "It wasn't important for me to be an expert," she said. "Once the people started getting the ARVs they came to me and said, 'Now that I am living, where can I get a job? How can we feed our families?' Now my job is to guide them in the right direction." Sutton's interest in Africa started in 1974 when she took a road trip from Cairo to Cape Town, South Africa with her former husband. On the way, they stopped in numerous countries, attending a wedding in Sudan, passing through Ethiopia during its civil war and staying with a tribe in Kenya. "It was on this trip that I fell in love with the continent and with the people," Sutton said. Twenty-five years later she decided it was time to get her college degree. "It had become hard to find a good job," Sutton said. "No one would interview me at the big corporations." History Professor Jeanne Penvenne, who taught Sutton in two courses, said REAL program students often face difficulties when placed into a classroom setting. "She had some trouble at the beginning," Penvenne said of Sutton. "But then she rolled up her sleeves, didn't get discouraged, and worked very hard." Sutton applied for a Fulbright Scholarship after graduation but was turned down. "It was a good thing in the end because now I am not tied down to do research," she said. "I can really focus on what I want to do." Sutton visits the United States often but has no plans to return permanently. She keeps her family and friends updated with a monthly e-mail newsletter. She spoke to an introductory English class taught by Herbert two weeks ago about her experiences in Africa and at Tufts. "She has been an inspiration to the adults and also to the younger students," Herbert said. "She has impacted so many lives here on campus. She always wanted to give back. She has an innate and noble character, and she shared some of it with my class." Sutton said Tufts improved her research skills and instincts. "I got very excited during lectures," she said. "Then I would go out and find more information about the subject." She credited the University's international diversity as a major asset. "The intensely cool thing about Tufts is I could be taking a history course on Uganda and then I could find a friend on campus from Uganda and talk to him," she said. REAL program students contribute equally to her classes, Sullivan said. "I can't think of one instance in which they were not real assets to the courses in which they enrolled," she said.


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Football | With defense still strong, turnovers pose vexing challenge for struggling Jumbos

With half of the season already gone, the fate of the football team's 2005 campaign is hardly certain, as the Jumbos' statistically promising, but turnover-prone, play in the first four games has evened their record at 2-2. The Jumbo defense has anchored the team thus far, boasting the NESCAC's second-rated pass and rush defenses based on total yards allowed. The defense has given up a total of just 30 points in the first half of the season, and its 7.5 average points allowed is good for third in the NESCAC, just behind second place Amherst's 7.0 points. The offense, inconsistent at times, has also shown signs of brilliance. In week two, Jumbo senior quarterback Casey D'Annolfo and receiver Brian VonAncken teamed up to dismantle Bates 34-7 nearly three weeks ago. VonAncken had five receptions for 100 yards and three touchdowns, while D'Annolfo's 255 yards on 16 of 24 passes for four touchdowns and no interceptions earned him NESCAC Offensive Player of the Week honors. Running back Scott Lombardi and receiver Steve Menty have also impressed this season, with Lombardi rushing for 177 yards against Bowdoin and Menty with 18 receptions for 230 yards and a touchdown on the year. Still, the Jumbos have been unable to translate these numbers into wins the past two weeks, as interceptions and fumbles have mired Tufts' play. In close losses to Bowdoin and Trinity, the Jumbos committed nine turnovers - six interceptions and three lost fumbles. "Of course turnovers make a difference," coach Bill Samko said. "We have to work on protecting the football better. If we turn the ball over a lot like we did, we're just not going to win." Turnovers weren't a problem in the first two games. D'Annolfo threw two interceptions against Wesleyan to start the season, but those picks were the only two turnovers for the Jumbos in its first two weeks of play. Not surprisingly, the Jumbos won both of those games by a combined margin of 60-13. Since then, Tufts has dropped 10-8 and 7-0 games against Bowdoin and Trinity, the league's two remaining undefeated teams, giving up nine turnovers in the two losses. Despite Bowdoin's 4-0 record, Tufts appeared to have a chance to win, as the Jumbos compiled over 350 offensive yards to more than double the Polar Bears' own offensive effort. But Tufts also committed four turnovers to Bowdoin's zero, which played out on the scoreboard in the shutout loss. "Statistics are statistics - we dominated that game," Samko said. "But we made four or five mistakes. The turnovers were there, and we also had a couple of illegal procedure penalties that killed us." Last Saturday's contest against Trinity was a similar story, but under starkly different circumstances. Unlike Bowdoin, whose four wins in 2005 are more than its win total for the last five seasons combined (the Polar Bears had a 4-36 record between 2000 and 2004), Trinity came into the game without a loss since the 2002 season and a streak of 25 straight victories. During the game - which went the entire 60 minutes before the outcome was a sure thing - the Tufts defense kept the NESCAC's first-rated offense at bay, holding the Trinity offense to it's lowest point total since the 2001 season. "Look at Tufts' defensive statistics before entering the game against us," Trinity coach Charles Priore said. "They shut teams down. They shut the rushing game down. People try to say the weather is an equalizer, but that's not really the case. They're just a good defensive team." Up next for the Jumbos will be Williams. The team is looking to turn around a slow start, and doing a good job of it. After starting the season 0-2, the Ephs have won their last two games and sophomore quarterback Pat Lucey was named last week's NESCAC's Offensive Player of the Week for his play in Williams' 39-18 romp over Middlebury. Lucey threw for 186 yards and two touchdowns on 14 for 17 passing as the Ephs trounced the winless Panthers. Trinity's coach had some words of advice for the Jumbos. "Tufts will have to stop Williams' passing game," Priore said, whose Bantams beat the Ephs 34-6 in week two. "Offensively, passing is [Williams'] strength and Williams can be effective with it. I think [Tufts vs. Williams] is probably an evenly-matched game, and it's going to come down to who makes the least mistakes." After Williams, the Jumbos will face Amherst and Colby, and then wrap up the season at home against Middlebury on Nov. 12. While Middlebury is still winless at 0-4, the Jumbos' first three second-half opponents all boast even or winning records, combining for an 8-4 mark.


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May-December romances in the September-to-May college world

With Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore getting married and Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes having a baby, big age differences are becoming more and more common and accepted in today's media culture. But Hollywood is often very different than the real world. Do late library nights, the daily struggle of exams and frat parties on the weekends really mesh well with dating someone who is out of college and in the working world? Some Tufts students feel that the perks of an age gap in relationships far outweigh the sacrifices. Senior Meena Bhasin has never dated a guy her own age. "I prefer dating older men because they are more mature and they know how to treat women - they are usually looking for more than just a good hookup," she said. For senior Claudine Iliev, though, maturity and age weren't deciding factors when she met her 27-year-old boyfriend. "It didn't matter that he wasn't in college; we just clicked," she said. "I don't think maturity would have been an issue. There are mature guys in college and immature guys out of college." Some students find that they make better connections with guys who have graduated from college and have more world experience. "Older men generally have better insight and a more interesting perception of life and world issues," sophomore Lucy Woolley said. "It makes for deeper and more intellectual conversation in comparison to most of conversations with younger men I know." "I find we do more things like go watch the ballet or opera rather than staying at home and ordering pizza," Woolley said of her current relationship, which is with an older man. "[My boyfriend] treats me better than younger guys would." Iliev enjoys dating someone outside of the "college bubble." [It] gives you a broader perspective on what there is to look forward to," she said. "As a panicking senior, he's given me some calming advice." Woolley's long-distance boyfriend is a stabilizing presence in her life as well. "I talk to him every day. He's my best friend and my boyfriend," she said. Most men who are past the college age are also financially independent. This kind of economic stability can help offset some parents' initial concern over the age difference. Bhasin's parents' opinion on the age gap between her and her boyfriends has changed over the years, "When I was younger, there was more reason to be worried about me dating older men," she said. "But now the age gap is getting smaller, and I think as I graduate college, the idea of a guy being financially stable is more appealing to my parents." For Iliev's parents, her boyfriend's financial security was not a matter of high concern. "My parents just like him. I think they care more about me being financially stable than my boyfriend being financially stable," she said. Woolley enjoys the freedom that having an economically independent boyfriend brings to a relationship. "He has his own place so he can cook romantic dinners," she said. She also said that going out to bars together is never an issue either because he is not worried - like many younger guys - about every dollar he spends. When dating a man who is several years older, some "dating dilemmas" and awkward situations can arise. When Iliev was introduced to one of her boyfriend's coworkers at a wedding, she recalls their conversation going like this: "Friend: So, what do you do? Claudine: Oh, I'm a student. Friend: Ah, grad student eh? Claudine: Um, actually I'm an undergrad. Friend: Oh, so finishing up your last year? Claudine: Well, I'm in my sophomore year. Friend: Uh-huh." Woolley and Bhasin have experienced a few similarly awkward situations as well. Both have had the unfortunate experience of having someone mistake her boyfriend for her father. Also, when Woolley was 16, she was dating a 24-year-old who was her geography teacher's best friend. "I'd end up hanging out with my teachers at the pub after school and [my geography teacher] knew everything about my love life," she said. Awkward situations may not be the only downside to dating an older man. Some specialists warn that these relationships can cause psychological damage. "These relationships can be mutually exploitative. The girl uses the older man to gain access to the adult world, while the man exploits the girl to regain his youth," Oakland, Calif.-based therapist Beth Bernstein said in a Teen Vogue article on the subject. "Difference in developmental stages can impact a relationship more than a difference in just age," Bernstein said. Woolley and Bhasin have noticed that large age gaps can have a big effect on a relationship because each person is in a completely different stage of life. According to Woolley, toward the end of some of her past relationships, the older boyfriend started to feel uncomfortable with the age difference between them. "I would feel almost infantile, talking about my college life, my exams and my classes when they were talking about a deal or promotion they wanted to get at work," she said. Nonetheless, the fact that Woolley and her current boyfriend, Charlie, are in different stages in life, has not affected their relationship. "Charlie is proud that I go to university and that I study a lot," she said. "He encourages me and he completely embraces my college life. We just work well together; he's amazing." After meeting Charlie at a bar after work in England this summer, Woolley's long-distance relationship with him is still going strong. He has already visited her once this year, and she plans to visit him in a few weeks. She is taking a vacation over New Year's with him and his kids.


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Joseph's kicked to the curb as Boston shuttle resumed

Students who shelled out money for cab rides home from Boston the first six weeks of school will get a respite this weekend. The campus shuttle to and from Boston will resume on Friday, Oct. 21, and the bus will be provided by a more expensive company than last spring. Organized by the Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate, the service began in spring 2004 through the Vocell Bus Company. The Senate kept the contract with Vocell the following semester, but last spring switched to Joseph's Limousine and Transportation - the same company that runs the campus shuttle to Davis Square. Due to scheduling problems and delays, though, the Senate chose to return to Vocell for this semester. "Despite the higher price, the service provided by Vocell was superior," TCU President Jeff Katzin said. "This project is only effective if the student body can depend on the timeliness of the busses," he said. Katzin, a senior, began the service as a sophomore senator. The bus did not run the first six weeks, Katzin said, because the Senate was trying to find money for the service. The Senate has budgeted for the shuttle to run this semester and expects to allocate the necessary money to continue the service next semester. When the shuttle service began, the cost was shared by the School of Arts and Sciences. This was managed by former Arts, Sciences and Engineering Executive Administrative Dean Wayne Bouchard. When Bouchard left the school after the spring of 2004, his responsibilities were split between the School of Arts and Sciences and the School of Engineering. The position in the School of Arts and Sciences is now open, so no money has been provided by the administration for the shuttle. The shuttle takes students into Boston on Friday and Saturday nights. It runs from 9 p.m. to 3 a.m., leaving the campus center every hour on the hour. It stops at the Boylston T stop at 25 past the hour and the Kenmore T stop at 35 past the hour. The bus will run every weekend until Dec. 3, except for Thanksgiving weekend, a total of 12 nights. Students can board the bus with their Tufts ID cards. Sophomore senator Stephen Blaker, who is now in charge of the shuttle project, said he will respond to any complaints, especially those about scheduling. "Basically, we have to make sure it stops at the right places, and that students know to have their ID cards out when the bus comes," he said. Boston traffic makes it difficult for the shuttle to stay on schedule, he said. Blaker said he was optimistic about the dozen times the shuttle will operate this semester. "It worked successfully in the past, so hopefully it will work well again," he said.


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Alum gift funds Jumbos' sojourn to the Midwest

From the annual preseason Alumni Run to the former Jumbos who show up at NESCAC's and nationals to cheer on runners they may or may not know, it's no secret that Tufts' cross country alumni remain an important part of the program. That fact was emphasized this past weekend, when an anonymous Tufts alumnus from the program paid for the team to fly to the ultra-competitive Jim Drews Invitational at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. The Jumbos finished seventh out of 23 teams, including several top-flight D-I schools, and ahead of higher-ranked D-III schools such as Wartburg and Haverford. "[The gift] just highlights the alumni community that Tufts cross country and track and field has," coach Ethan Barron said. "Just because you graduate doesn't mean you're removed. I think it's one of the tighter alumni communities Tufts has." Barron declined to disclose the donor's name to the Tufts Daily, but the team sent him a thank-you note and he also stopped by practice. "He didn't really want to make a big deal about the funding of the trip," senior co-captain Matt Lacey said. "But he told us some stories from when he was on the team, and he just wanted to get a feel for what we were like and marvel at how far everything has progressed since he ran [in the late 1980's]." It was the first time in program history the Jumbos have flown out west other than for nationals. "Getting up before dawn on Friday and making the trip out there together was an experience that the team needs to make and the program needs to make," assistant coach Rod Hemingway said of a squad that has finished sixth and 11th the last two seasons at nationals. "They've come to the next level and they need to know that they know belong there." For Lacey and fellow senior co-captain Matt Fortin, seniors Kyle Doran and Neil Orfield, junior Josh Kennedy, and sophomore Chris Kantos, all of whom have competed at nationals, the trip was a chance to scout out and try to measure up to the elite competition, and to have fun on a road trip without the pressure of nationals. "The whole goal is to make nationals feel like just another Saturday, and it will be much more like that this year," Lacey said. "I feel so grateful." For junior Justin Chung and sophomore Dave Sorensen, neither of whom has been to nationals before, it was an opportunity to get a taste of nationals-type racing before the actual race. "It was a great experience," Sorensen said. "I've never run in that type of race before and it was a great chance for us to race against the top Midwest teams we might see later." "I had a tough time running at nationals for the first time last year because it felt different than any race I had run before," Lacey explained. "So it was clutch for everyone to get this experience." Barron agreed that the trip served its purpose well. "I was really pleased with how relaxed the team was," he added. "No one showed any inkling that they had just been on a long plane ride the day before. That's exactly what we're going for." According to Barron, the trip was on the schedule even before the alum, who makes an annual contribution to the athletics department, stepped up to the plate. "We were going to find a way to pay for it somehow, and this just relieved that big burden," he said. "It makes you feel like you're running for something more than just yourself and the current team," Lacey said, "when you know that the alumni care a lot as well. I didn't know who he was before this and he didn't know who we were. But he's had a positive impact on our season." Coming next week: a broader look at the role of cross country alumni in the program.


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Number two before age one

Children: the final frontier. For centuries man has attempted to figure out what makes them tick, how best to raise them (or more importantly how to not harm their developmental process), and why they seem so attracted to a certain purple dinosaur. There have been literally hundreds of books written on the subject of child-raising. Just like fad diets, there have been fad child-rearing techniques that promise much more than anyone could hope. Early reading abilities, higher IQs, the skills of a musical prodigy are all at the fingertips of parents who are willing to pay the price. Fads of the past decade include the Little Einstein tape series, Leapfrog hand-held videogames, and the Mozart Magic Cube (God help us all, they have put Amadeus into a cube). It has recently come to my attention that there is a new epidemic in the realm of childrearing: toilet-training before the age of one. Proponents of the so-called "diaper-free babies" have set up Internet groups in 35 states. Authors, such as Ingrid Bauer, author of Diaper Free! The Gentle Wisdom of Natural Infant Hygiene (doesn't the title just make you want to go out and buy it?), have sold over 50,000 copies of books written on the topic. So far, the nucleus for the movement is http://www.diaperfreebaby.com, which allows parents from all around the world learn about "elimination communication." All I can say is that the last time I heard elimination "communicate," it was from Mr. Hanky on "South Park." The fact is that newborns' ability to eliminate waste products is a reflex, not some sort of learned behavior, without which neonates would be stuck in a constant state of constipation and agitation. According to Spencer A. Rathus, the aggravation of having to change diapers along with familial pressure can make parents believe that potty-training earlier is better. "Parents, in turn, may pressure their children to become toilet trained. And so toilet training can become a major arena for parent-child conflict," Rathus says. This pundit's opinion directly contradicts the key argument used by mothers of diaper-free babies: that toilet-training during the first year "strengthens the parent-child bond." Keep in mind that these children are too young to speak even in holophrases and most of then cannot even stand up yet. Dr. T. Berry Brazelton, famed creator of the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment test, supports the idea of early toilet-training so long as the child is ready and little pressure is applied to the situation. "The thing that bothers me about it is today, probably 80 percent of women don't have that kind of availability," says Brazelton. The current authority on the subject, the American Academy of Pediatrics, currently released a pamphlet on the subject of waste elimination amongst youths; therein it is stated that "children have no control over bladder or bowel movements when they are younger than a year and little control for six months afterwards." Dr. Ann Statler, a Boston Children's Hospital pediatrician agrees that the diaper-free baby concept is an inane one. "Children are not motivated at that point to be going on the potty," she says. Mothers who support the movement say that early elimination education is "more sanitary, environmentally friendly and can save money on diapers." In my opinion, having to spend a few dollars on a box of Huggies is much less damaging than the emotional trauma and negative associations that can form when a human being who has not yet maturated is forced to toilet-train. Also, what happens if after all of this hard-work by the parents, the child continues to have accidents and does not adopt potty-training practices? Surely the parent-child bond will suffer. I know that I would be rather disturbed even at that age if my mother dangled me above a toilet at the time when my stepping-reflex was still present. Let us only hope that parents come to their senses and discard the idea of diaper-free babies just like they did the concept of giving diet pills that were actually a form of speed to obese children to help them lose weight.Jay P. Singh is a freshman who has yet to declare a major.


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Balance | Special Feature: Detox diets might be fashionable, but they aren't nutritious

Detox diets are gaining widespread recognition and support these days. But just like many other fads - think Atkins, cabbage soup, and grapefruit diets - the science behind "detox" is lacking. De-tox-i-fy: To counteract or destroy the toxic properties of; to remove the effects of poison from; to treat (an individual) for alcohol or drug dependence, usually under a medically supervised program designed to rid the body of intoxicating or addictive substances. I'm not sure about you, but I didn't realize that my nightly dinner fit that description. In fact, last time I checked, macaroni and cheese failed to make it onto any poison list I'd seen. So what's with all the hoopla about "detoxifying"? Aren't our bodies specifically designed to manage nutrients? In a word - yes. What is a detox diet? Detox diets have come to mean anything from fasting to "juicing" to colon cleansing. Some are more invasive than others, and some are less natural than others. One common detox diet involves a week-long, water-only fast. Another lasts up to three weeks, starting with the restriction of all but a limited selection of fruits and vegetables and ending with a diet devoid of meat, eggs, sugar and prepackaged foods. Some detox plans promote consuming extracts, such as milk thistle, and others encourage unconventional recipes, like alfalfa, algae and barley grass smoothies. Think that sounds fun? It gets better. Colon cleansing is often performed in conjunction with a detox diet program. While laxatives and herbal supplements are often used to facilitate this, more extreme measures include colonic irrigation (infusing a large amount of water into and out of the entire large intestine) or oxygen-based colon cleansing (ingesting a capsule that reduces solids to liquid or gas form). The "purpose" of colon cleansing is to rid the body of debris and years of compacted waste and toxins. In reality, these procedures can actually cause harm by eliminating healthy bacteria from the colon. Why detoxify? The theory behind detox diets centers around the belief that exposure to traditional foods and a polluted environment leave our bodies contaminated with dangerous toxins. It is necessary, advocates say, to cleanse the body of all that has accumulated from that exposure. Enthusiasts claim that detox diets result in a variety of health benefits. Increased energy, mental clarity, weight control, reduced headaches and improved skin are among the list. Dr. Linda Price, president of Marygrove College in Detroit, Mich. is one proponent who believes her detox diet was the first step toward an overall healthier lifestyle. Price spent two-weeks detoxifying at a spa in Vermont last summer. "I had more energy, slept better and was more positive about myself. It was the beginning of a change in eating habits," she said. Do you need to detoxify? Personal testimonials aside, there is limited, if any, scientific evidence to support the health benefits associated with detox diets. Suggesting that they enhance the elimination of toxins from the body and provide a sense of well-being contradicts much of what we know about human physiology and biochemistry. The liver and gastrointestinal tract do a fine job of eliminating and neutralizing toxic substances on their own. According to Dr. Peter Pressman, an internist and assistant professor at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Beverly Hills, Calif., "There is simply no reason to believe that 'detox' diets augment the human body's capacity to eliminate or neutralize noxious metabolites or environmental poisons." Moreover, the increased energy and mental clarity that is often reported with detox diets is simply an indication of severe dieting. The aforementioned "buzz" is caused by ketosis - a state which occurs when the body breaks down fat for energy and releases chemicals called ketones. Long-term ketosis is dangerous and can lead to muscle breakdown, dehydration, and kidney problems. "It's ridiculous," said Kristen Carnevale, a Malden, Mass.-based registered dietitian. "Your body thinks it's in starvation mode. You feel weak, you get headaches. It's unbalanced and it ravages your body." While dietitians like Carnevale do not prescribe detox plans for those looking for a "healthy lifestyle," they also don't think they're appropriate for people who are looking to lose weight. What may appear to be an immediate weight loss is actually nothing more than water loss. Furthermore, such extreme calorie restriction actually works against struggling dieters as the body goes into "fasting" mode and the metabolism actually slows down. Are detox diets safe? Like many fad diets, most detox diets lack nutrients and do not provide adequate calories. The long-term negative impact of protein and calorie deprivation outweighs any benefit that one may achieve from an extremely restrictive diet. Some of the procedures used to detoxify the body may even be dangerous. Long-term use of laxatives can lead to dependence and procedures such as colonic cleansing may introduce bacteria into the body, which could cause infection or intestinal damage. The bottom line? "Healthy eating is all you need to 'cleanse' your system," says Carnevale. "The best detox plan available is a diet full of fresh fruits and vegetables, high fiber foods and lots of water."Lisa Tamborini is a registered dietician and graduate student in nutrition communication at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. She has a BS in dietetics from the University of Connecticut.


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Inside the NFL | From super to scandalous: Just how bad can it get for Vikings?

The Minnesota Vikings were the pre-season media darlings. Read any pre-season NFL football magazine or newspaper and it would have said that the Vikings would be the most improved team in 2005. Randy Moss was gone, new ownership had arrived, and supposedly the Vikings now had the defensive talent to complement an explosive offense. That's why they play the games, to quote the classic sports cliche. What a difference five weeks makes. Sex scandals, substance abuse violations, and ticket scalping have greeted the Vikings' season in 2005. Now with the Oakland Raiders, Moss seems like an angel, and the Vikings are yearning for his first-tier offensive numbers. With several Vikings players accused of performing sexual acts on a cruise boat recently, it is making it much more difficult for the Vikings to focus on their 1-4 record. The Vikings' only win came against the lethargic and seemingly hopeless New Orleans Saints. The last place Green Bay Packers defeated the hapless Saints 52-3. Leslie Hammond, an official at the NFL office in New York, told Inside the NFL that the league is "monitoring the (the Vikings sex scandal) situation closely," but that he could not add anything further. These comments come on the heels of a meeting over the weekend between Vikings owner Zygi Wilf and Greg Aiello, the assistant public relations director of the NFL. For the Vikings, team conduct is far from the only disappointment. The Vikings ranked last in the league in total defense a year ago, and they certainly made an attempt to improve this defense in the offseason. They welcomed Darren Sharper, Pat Williams, Napoleon Harris (acquired in a trade for Moss), Sam Cowart, and Fred Smoot, but they still have allowed 24, 37, 16, 30, and 28 points in their first five games. Injuries have been a factor with Smoot, Sharper, and Cowart all missing significant playing time. But their defense is also young, and the Vikings were counting on their veterans to show the rookies and second year players how to get it done in the NFL. That hasn't happened. On the offensive side of the ball, the team hasn't been able to do much of anything besides turn the ball over. Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper has thrown 12 interceptions, including two picks in a 28-3 loss to the Chicago Bears this past weekend, and has a measly quarterback rating of 62.8 this season. Speaking of the NFC Central, what has happened to the Green Bay Packers? The question on everybody's mind in the frozen tundra is whether or not this is a Packer team that can rebound like a year ago, when the Packers started 1-4 and then went 8-3 in their final 11 games to capture the division crown. Careless mistakes and turnovers are the main reasons for Green Bay's poor start. The Packers lost to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when kicker Ryan Longwell missed an extra point. In their loss to the Carolina Panthers, wide-receiver Robert Ferguson dropped a fourth-down pass late in the game. There is a lot of murmuring that quarterback Brett Favre should retire, but his receivers also need to catch more passes in order for Green Bay to have a shot at the NFC North title. In other NFC matters, The Dallas Cowboys are off to a 4-2 start, and quarterback Drew Bledsoe is playing some of the best football of his career. He leads the NFC in passing, and the key has been the ability of the Dallas offensive line to provide protection. Bledsoe is also getting better at throwing the ball away when no one is open instead of making errant throws or throwing into triple coverage. Credit assistant coach Sean Payton for some excellent play calling, and credit Cowboys coach Bill Parcells for trusting Payton enough to let him call the plays. Keep in mind that the Tuna did not even let then-Jets offensive coordinator Charlie Weis call the plays back in New York. Since that point, Weis called the plays for three championship New England Patriots teams and is now the head coach at Notre Dame. This is the first time that the Tuna has not called plays for his team since 1993.


The Setonian
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Balance | Special Feature: Fresh and tasty local food

"I didn't think I liked tomatoes until I had a good one!" Dave Matthews admitted with a smile as he fielded questions at the September 18th press conference kicking off this year's Farm Aid benefit concert, celebrating 20 years of commitment to the American family farm. The rocker, also a Farm Aid board member, was referring to the incomparable flavor and freshness that accompanies locally grown foods. Sadly, Matthews' tomato envy is all too common today as the switch to a more global and industrialized agricultural system has resulted in grocer shelves often stocked with more bland tasting produce. Today's consumer has all but lost any connection to fresh food and farming. We weren't trained that each fruit and vegetable has a growing season. Instead, our palates have become accustomed to pale, grainy tomatoes and pink-hued, hollowed strawberries that are bred to travel long distances and endure storage. Moreover, few of us have ever met the farmer who grows our food, or even stepped foot on a farm. Luckily, our palates still have a fighting chance. "Changing the food you buy changes the way your food is grown," said Caroline Mugar, Farm Aid's Executive Director, at the September concert. Mugar is one of many advocates who believe that if consumer demand is strong enough, purchasers can impact the way our food is grown and more importantly, the way it tastes. But what if you don't buy the food you eat? For many college students, food purchasing decisions are left up to dining services or to parents who prepare meals during school breaks. If this sounds familiar to you, don't give up! There's still room for even cafeteria-bound undergrads to take action. -Become familiar with student campaigns. Tufts Food Awareness Project (TFAP) is a campus initiative working to get more locally produced and seasonal selections into the dining halls and caf?©?® Keep your eye out for TFAP sponsored events, including this fall's Harvest festival beginning October 17th. -Make a local connection Farmers' markets continue to open across the nation. They have increased 111 percent since 1994, according to the US Department of Agriculture. Take a stroll to the Davis Square market (located on the corner of Day and Herbert Streets), and enjoy the sweet offerings of a New England late harvest. Apples, pumpkins, squashes and corn are ripe for the tasting every Wednesday through November from 12 to 6 p.m. -Pick your own. Many local farmers have created opportunities for community members to experience farm life. Fall in New England is synonymous with apple-picking, so gather a group of friends for a crisp afternoon in the orchards and support the survival of this local cultural tradition.-Use your voice and volunteer. Farm Aid's office is located a few miles down the road from Tufts in Somerville (www.farmaid.org). Community gardens such as the Growing Center (www.thegrowingcenter.org) are also nearby. Join a political organization or effort to support local farmers and be a part of the movement toward a more sustainable (and delicious!) agricultural system. Hilde Petersen is a doctoral student in the Agriculture, Food & Environment program at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy.


The Setonian
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Balance | Ask Sara Wilson, RD

Q: Is a calorie really "just a calorie?" I thought fat had more calories than carbohydrates or protein. A: Technically, yes, all calories are equal. Gram for gram, however, fat has more calories than carbohydrate or protein. Each gram of fat has nine calories, while carbohydrate and protein have only four calories per gram. (Alcohol has seven calories per gram.) So, in essence, you're right: a certain number of grams of fat will supply more calories than the same number of grams of carbohydrate or protein. That is why fat is considered an energy, or calorie-dense nutrient, and why eating a low-fat diet may help to decrease your calorie intake. Remember, though, any excess calories will be stored in your body as fat. It doesn't matter which source of nutrient your calories come from; if you eat more calories than you burn, you may gain weight. Q: I've heard that cold water can "shock the system" - harm your stomach or kidneys - but that it burns more calories than room temperature water. Is it really harmful to drink cold water - and does it burn calories? A: Cold water doesn't "shock" your system, nor does it harm your stomach or kidneys. In fact, on a warm day or after a very hot workout, cold water can actually cool you down faster. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends drinking water cooler than room temperature; cooler water leaves the stomach faster, which allows for faster re-hydration. And, in terms of colder water burning more calories, unfortunately, it's just not the magic weight loss potion we all wish it could be. Our bodies don't expend any more energy absorbing cold water than they do absorbing lukewarm water. We simply don't burn calories, or increase our metabolism, absorbing cold water. So, whether warm or iced, drink up! Q: I just don't have time to make my own dinner. I always grab food on-the-go or eat out, but I'm trying to be more health conscious. What are the best "fast food" restaurants? A: Lucky for all of us who enjoy a fast, cheap and healthy meal, many fast food restaurants, and several local eateries, are starting to catch on. Now you can venture beyond McDonald's and Wendy's and enjoy something tastier than an iceberg salad topped with five carrot strings and fat free dressing. (If you are looking at McDonald's though, try the new Fruit and Walnut salad or a Fruit 'n Yogurt Parfait.) A handful of Mexican restaurants offer a "burrito bowl" - burrito in a bowl minus the tortilla - and many items can be made-to-order. Order your burrito (whether in a bowl or a tortilla) with fiber-rich black beans or pinto beans, lean meat (like chicken), grilled vegetables, and salsa; also go easy on the cheese and guacamole, and skip the chips. Try Anna's Taqueria on Elm Street in Davis Square (also in the Porter Exchange Mall), Qdoba or Tacos Lupita in Porter Square. For quick, "natural" eats, try Blue Shirt Cafe or Diesel Cafe both in Davis Square), or O'Naturals (on Elm Street between Davis and Porter Squares). All offer a variety of organic and/or vegetarian-friendly sandwiches, salads, and soups; try O'Naturals' pizza on homemade flatbread for something different!