Skip to Content, Navigation, or Footer.

Archives

The Setonian
News

The Invisible Man

John Roberts will be confirmed as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court next week after successfully pretending to be freakishly unopinionated for the entirety of his confirmation hearing. Roberts did not reveal his position on abortion rights, the death penalty, or any other of the most politically relevant issues of the day. In the face of this stonewall, and with his confirmation by a Republican-controlled Senate a virtual lock, two questions remain unanswered: What conclusions can be drawn about Roberts from the scant information available, and how should Democrats approach the confirmation vote to most improve their political position? While Roberts has studiously and smartly avoided opening his mouth on so-called litmus test issues, such as abortion and privacy law, there is evidence which suggests he will adhere staunchly to a strong conservative ideology while on the bench. In documents released months ago, Roberts writings show him as a hard line opponent of affirmative action and women's rights. He has argued against equal pay laws and discrimination-free hiring practices. In what should be a black mark on his record, he wrote that "some might question whether encouraging homemakers to become lawyers contributes to the common good." Another gem from Roberts came in a memo before Ronald Reagan was interviewed by a Hispanic publication. Roberts referred to Latinos as "illegal amigos." While Roberts and others have tried to brush off the last two comments as internal office jokes, with such a dearth of information on the man and his judicial views, the portrait painted by the few released documents is of a person somewhat less than committed to advancing the interests of minorities and civil rights in general. One issue on which Roberts' views are clear is the case of military detainees in Guantanamo Bay. While he recently refused to answer confirmation questions regarding detainee rights, as part of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, Roberts was on a three-judge panel which granted the Bush Administration the right to proceed with military tribunals and to deny detainees prisoner of war status. The case above, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, leads one to question Roberts' ethical disposition. Only six days prior to hearing a case in which the Bush administration was a party, Roberts met with several administration officials, including Alberto Gonzalez, Dick Cheney, Karl Rove, and President Bush regarding his potential nomination to the Supreme Court. Presented with an obvious conflict of interest, Roberts did not recuse himself from Hamdan v. Rumsfeld. Hints of the depth of Roberts' conservative status and of his willingness to forego ethical concerns in favor of personal and political gain may be quieting Republican fears that yet another judicial nominee of a President Bush will shift left after his confirmation, as did Bush, Sr. nominee David Souter. These factors should instill in Democrats the resolve to stand united against Roberts. While his silence on controversial issues has made the filibuster politically impossible, Democrats can still send the message that they will not roll over on Bush's imminent second Supreme Court nomination. With Republicans polling dismally and public opinion in line with Democratic positions on many important issues, particularly the war in Iraq, the economy, and even abortion rights, Democrats should take a page out of the Republican playbook. They should stop trying to get along with their right wing colleagues and instead form an opposition positioned to crush them in the long term.


The Setonian
News

Rugby | New coach headlines new season

Amidst the commotion surrounding the beginning of varsity sports, a less well-known but equally demanding sport is gearing up for its own start. Tufts men's rugby team is one of the most successful club teams on campus, earning a second-place finish last year in the highly competitive New England Championship. Despite many experienced players graduating from Tufts, particularly from the team's back line, this season has good prospects. "It's a rebuilding year," said senior captain Jon Rissin. "We've gotten some good rookies though and with returners from last year stepping it up, it's looking pretty good. We're feeling confident." As well as an influx of new players, the team has a new man at the helm, coach Rory O'Neill. O'Neill, a professor at Tufts Dental School, hails from Ireland and has had previous coaching experience in addition to being a rugby referee. "[O'Neill] knows his stuff," Junior Rookie Captain Matt Hill said. "Any coach has a big impact. Having a coach is a solidifying factor for a team. There's only so much the captains and experienced players can do." Tufts starts its relatively short season, approximately nine games depending on results in the playoffs, this Friday at Wentworth. Tufts drew 7-7 with Wentworth last season in a match played in a torrential downpour. Provided there is better weather, the team's style of play matches up well with Wentworth's. "They tend to be bigger guys," Hill said. "Tufts is more of a running team." "As long as we do what we need to do on the field, we should win," added Rissin. A note on the rules of the game: a rugby team has fifteen players on the field at one time. These fifteen are divided into a front line and a back line. The front line tends to be the bigger, stronger players, while the back line consists of the smaller, faster players. A player in a position called scrum-half is responsible for linking the front and back lines and deciding who receives the ball in order to make an offensive move. The ball can never be passed forward, only laterally or backwards, although it can be kicked forward. There is more to Jumbo rugby than what happens on the field. After most games, the team will frequently go over to someone's house to relax and possibly have a cookout. "There is a very social side to rugby," said Rissin. "During the game, we are beating up on each other, but afterwards it's all good, and we invite the other team over to hang out and have some food." At Tufts, rugby is a sport that attracts a diverse mix of players and skill levels. Half of the players are American students who have no experience but are eager to learn the sport. The other half is comprised of veteran players from both the United States and abroad, especially from countries such as England and Ireland where there exists an established rugby culture. The team practices from 4 to 6 p.m. Monday through Friday on the field past the remains of the South tennis and basketball courts. Interested students are invited to attend practice. "We always look for new players," senior Stower Beals said. "No position is fixed." The team is angling for the support of the Tufts community. "We encourage people to come out and watch a sport they've probably never seen before," Beals said. Tufts plays its first home on Oct. 8 against Framingham State.


The Setonian
News

Balance: Get your motor running | No more excuses

There's no doubt about it: exercise is good for us. It keeps us physically healthy and mentally sharp in addition to providing a great medium to relieve stress - all qualities that help us to be better students. So everyone must be doing it, right? Wrong. According to the Healthy People 2010 report by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, "The highest rate of decline in physical activity occurs in late adolescence and early adulthood in those ages 18 to 24 years." Researchers looked into why this trend is occurring and, after surveying 147 college students, they identified the following top three 'perceived barriers' to exercise. Perceived barriers? Sounds like a fancy way of saying excuses. Let's explore this further... Excuse #1: Exercise makes me tired. Actually, it is just the opposite. Exercise is like a can of Red Bull: it gives you wings! The key is to listen to your body and workout at your own pace. Not everyone needs to do a two-hour workout each day. Find your personal routine and stick with it. Excuse #2: Exercise is hard work for me. The days when exercise had to be intense to be worthwhile went out with the New Kids on the Block. Current recommendations by the American College of Sports Medicine suggest that you engage in moderate intensity activities - in other words, activities that increase your heart rate a bit and cause you to breathe a little heavier than usual. Heavy gardening, brisk walking, and biking can all be considered 'moderate intensity' activities. Choose activities that you like to do. Remember, there is no 'best' exercise and if you don't enjoy something or it doesn't make you feel good, don't do it. If you have questions about how to exercise, don't be afraid to ask! Take advantage of the experienced trainers in the Tufts Personalized Performance Program (TPPP). They can help take all of the guesswork out of exercise. TPPP offers personal training sessions (or small group sessions of between two to four clients) that are customized to the strengths, weaknesses, needs, and goals of the client. TPPP staff members are motivational and work with clients to reach their exercise goals. The first five sessions are free. Excuse #3: Exercising takes too much of my time. The current recommendations are to accumulate 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity throughout the day, which means exercise does not have to be done all in one session. Don't stress out if you can't find an hour after class to make it to the gym. Plan on walking the long way to class, and you've got yourself an exercise session! Always keep in mind: ten percent of something is better than 100 percent of nothing. You can also be creative with your time - learn to combine exercise with other activities that you do have time to fit in your schedule. For example: - Study time. Suggest meeting your study partner at the gym. Use neighboring treadmills and walk as you talk. Or listen to the recordings of your lectures instead of music when you are out for a jog.- Social time. Exercising is a great way to meet people! Consider joining an intramural team and compete in your favorite sport (competitive and non-competitive teams are available) while hanging out with friends. Join a running group or sign up for local races. Running groups and races provide a 'planned' workout in a friendly, non-competitive atmosphere. Or plan to meet your friends at the gym or for a walk instead of at Starbucks.- School time. Tufts offers a full schedule of half-credit exercise courses. Learn to play squash, perfect your lifting skills, or practice Pilates and earn credits while you do it! Being physically active makes you feel and look great; there simply is no 'barrier' or excuse good enough to justify skipping it. So, as you work out the logistics of your fall schedule, be sure to figure exercise into it!Kennedy is pursuing her master's degree in Nutrition Communication at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. She has a BS in exercise physiology.


The Setonian
News

Football Defense Preview | Like 2004, defense will keep team battling until the end

When Tufts' football team takes the field for its season-opening showdown at Wesleyan on Saturday, the defense will sport an experienced core eager to forget about last season's inconsistency and succeed after two of its key members graduated from Tufts. But for this success to occur, nine returning defensive starters will have to make up for the two they lost: All-American defensive lineman Chris Lawrence and defensive back Donavan Brown, who had three interceptions and was a captain with Lawrence. The defense ranked fifth out of ten teams for points-allowed in the NESCAC in 2004. Twice it allowed opponents to score over 35 points but then held its challengers to just 66 total points in the other six games. The pass defense ranked only seventh overall in yardage and intercepted the second-fewest passes in the league. But the Jumbos' rush defense was superb, allowing opponents only 2.7 yards per carry and was second in the NESCAC only to Trinity. "When you get someone like Lawrence who had a once-in-a-lifetime season and put up those statistics, sure we're looking to replace him," said defensive coordinator John Walsh when asked how the defense would react to Lawrence's departure. "He was just amazing." It certainly will be tough to replace Lawrence, the sole Tufts defender to be named a NESCAC First-Team All-Conference selection. He also received All-New England, All-East, and All-American honors for his 2004 efforts, which included 72 recorded tackles, three sacks, and a fumble recovery. Still, the Jumbos had other stars on the line last fall. Junior defensive end Chris Decembrele is coming from an impressive 2004 season, leading the team in tackles (73) and sacks (3.5), including recording nine solo tackles and 15 total against Amherst during Tufts' 10-3 quiet domination of the NESCAC's second-ranked scoring offense. Decembrele's 73 total tackles ranked sixth overall in the NESCAC, and for his efforts was awarded Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) All-Northeast honors for the 2004 year. Walsh was quick to point out the benefits of players like Decembrele coming back. "Last year we played five defensive linemen throughout the entire season, and four are back," explained Walsh. "So even though we lose Chris [Lawrence], we have four guys returning who got some substantial playing time. We lose one superstar, but we get more experienced players back." Defensive linemen aren't the only asset returning to the Jumbos defense. Sophomore Adam Arsenault was named NESCAC Defensive Rookie of the Year as a freshman in 2004, starting in all eight games for the Jumbos at linebacker while recording 52 tackles, a fumble recovery, and a sack assist. The biggest concern lies in the secondary, which was leaky at times and has to cope with the loss of Brown. Senior free-safety Patrick Magoon, fifth on the Jumbos in total tackles in 2004 with 45, will return in 2005 as Tufts' lone team captain. The four-year starter will be key to anchoring the Jumbos' inconsistent defensive backfield. "Magoon knows our defense, he knows every position, and he runs the show when he's on the field," explained Walsh. "But (Magoon) also helps off the field, helping me coach the younger guys." Tufts hopes that the defensive backfield's extra year of experience, coupled with the senior captain's capabilities, can help Tufts better protect against the pass in 2005. "We had so many new starters last year; we were just a young defensive team," Walsh continued. "Now we're more experienced; we have a bigger knowledge base. We lost Donavan [Brown], but the other defensive backs are coming back. The difference is, again, we just have more experience." Despite its inconsistencies, the Jumbo defense was quite dependable during the 2004 campaign, giving a good degree of promise for the 2005 season, at least on that side of the ball. Indeed, the Jumbos' 2-6 record in 2004 didn't really reflect the efforts of the defense, which earned three All-Conference selections and held its opponents under 15 points in five of the team's eight games, allowing a modest 17.4 points per game despite suffering two blowout losses. One of those blowout losses was the 2004 season-opener against Wesleyan. It's hard to think this year's performance could be any worse than last year, when the Jumbo was burned for 37 points and 476 yards of total offense, including 339 yards and two touchdowns through the air by Cardinal sophomore quarterback Zach Canter. If the nine returning starters can overcome days like that and overcome the loss of Lawrence, there is no reason to believe the Jumbo defense won't remain solid in 2005.Look in tomorrow's paper for The Daily's review on the offensive side of the ball.


The Setonian
News

Onward and Upward | Moving from Tufts to Transylvania

Not many graduates can say they have witnessed the first elections after the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, run a marathon, helped fight domestic violence, assisted in the development of student services and learned Romanian via instant immersion. But Tufts alum Trent Ruder (LA '02), recently back from a two-year stint in Romania, accomplished all of those during his time with the Peace Corps. Ruder said that the experience challenged him in ways that nobody would ever expected to be challenged. Ruder's choice of Romania as his destination came at the end of an "arduous" 14-month process with a "behemoth" of an application. Ruder selected Eastern Europe as his desired destination partly based on the opportunity for more complex projects. "They are way more complicated," he said. "In Africa you're building a latrine, helping renovate the room of a school. We were working at the level of civil society development." Curiosity about the region also drove his decision. "I was fascinated with Eastern Europe," Ruder said. Some more basic concerns also factored into the choice: "To be honest, I was not interested in spending two years in a mud hut taking malaria pills." Ruder spent his time in Alba Iulia, Romania, a university town in the province of Transylvania. While there, he worked primarily with a student group, Student League of University 1 December 1918. "In Tufts terms, it would be like combining TCU Senate and the Leonard Carmichael Society, and then throwing in some of the social stuff like Spirit of Color," Ruder said. "We were trying to improve women's rights and prevent domestic violence and develop an internship program. There was no Student Services." Ruder initially expected to learn the language quickly. "Romania looked perfect," he said. "I had learned Spanish in high school and Italian at Tufts, and Romanian is a Romance language." But upon his arrival in Romania, Ruder's previous confidence in the language faded. "I knew how to say 'goodbye,'" Ruder said. "The beginning was quite an adventure." Some more humorous misunderstandings also resulted from common Romanian words sounding similar to English curse words. "I've been back for three months, and I'm happy and proud that I have not forgotten Romanian," Ruder said. Vocabulary and language difficulties were only one portion of the communication issue: cultural background presented Ruder and his co-workers with another challenge. "You come with a ton of cultural baggage - the way you process information, the way you respond is through these cultural lenses of being an American," Ruder said. "You may approach a problem from radically different points of view," said Ruder, noting that because this results in a variety of ideas about solutions to problems, "it can be a challenge as well as a benefit." For Ruder, another major challenge was maintaining momentum. "The biggest problem is getting things off the ground and keeping things moving," said Ruder, adding that patience and a self-starting attitude are helpful traits for prospective volunteers. Depending upon a student's interests and career goals, the Peace Corps can prove a valuable way to gain experience. For Ruder, the Peace Corps was an introduction to the field of international development. He noted that the array of Peace Corps programs make it suitable for a variety of interests. "I think for students interested in working in non-profits and NGOs [non-governmental organizations], it's a good thing to do," Ruder said. "For students doing any sort of international work at all, it's a good thing to do. You have a chance to create your own role, business, government - you can work in a mayor's office if you're interested." Yet Ruder does not believe the experience is for everyone. Students, he said, must enter into it with full knowledge of the undertaking, as well as alternative ways to gain experience in a given field. "I would give serious thought to internships in [Washington] D.C.," he said. "Each route has its own advantages. Transitioning out of Peace Corps isn't necessarily the easiest - investigating the field you're interested in is something you should do even if you want to become an international development worker; you should see that you're choosing Peace Corps over other options." "I'm glad I did the Peace Corps," Ruder said. "It's given me an understanding and experience on the career that I'd like to have in international development."


The Setonian
News

Men's Cross Country | Tufts races to runner-up place at UMass-Dartmouth Invitational

The rough weather didn't faze the men's cross country team as it eased into a second place finish out of the pack of 33 at the annual UMass-Dartmouth Invitational on Saturday afternoon on the mud-filled course in North, Dartmouth, Ma. Tufts came very close to winning the entire meet, finishing with 75 compiled points, only two more than first-place Keene State's 73. UMass-Lowell (115) finished a distant third while NESCAC foes Trinity (142) and Amherst (163) rounded off the top five finishers. All eight Jumbo runners placed fairly well, with senior co-captain Matt Lacey leading the way. Lacey finished first out of Tufts' runners for the second consecutive meet, crossing the line eighth overall in the race (25:26), and third in the point total thanks to independent runners grabbing four of the top five spots. Meanwhile, a welcome surprise for the team was seeing junior Josh Kennedy (25:31) running in fine form once again. He finished second for Tufts and 10th overall only a week after sitting out the Connecticut College Invitational due to some early-season fatigue. "It was great to see Josh out there," Lacey said. "It was nice that he was running with me like we've been pretty much running together for the past two years. So it felt normal to have him out there." "We weren't worried at all," coach Ethan Barron added. "He just took a week off to rest and we knew he'd come back fine." Senior Kyle Doran (25:52) finished strong at 18th overall while junior Justin Chung (26:07) and senior Neil Orfield (26:16) rounded out Tufts' top five at 31st and 37th, respectively. After Barron implemented a 5:30 average mile time over the first half of last week's race, many of the runners raced to quicker times on Saturday. Still, while the Jumbos strategically weren't running their hardest, the second place finish was gratifying for the team. Lacey was quick to point out, however, that the second place finish still wasn't indicative of the team's potential. "It was a good race, but we can't judge ourselves based on the other teams we were racing because our goal was not to win," Lacey said. "However, it's nice to know that we still got second place even though we weren't trying. It lets us know that we could have won the whole thing if we wanted to." Additionally, while the rain held off on Saturday, much of the field was covered in mud, which slowed runners down at times. Chung fell three times while senior co-captain Matt Fortin, who finished 45th overall with a time of 26:28, also went down twice. "It was a mess out there," Barron said. "But guys got up and kept going and handled it well." Sophomores Dave Sorenson (26:37) and Brendan McNeish (27:10) finished 58th and 84th overall to round out the team effort. Classmate Chris Kantos sat out his second consecutive race as he still is experiencing some discomfort with a tight hip. "The sophomores have been doing fine, but the body takes awhile to develop as far as peak long-distance running is concerned," Barron said. "We want them to work hard, stay healthy, and study, and any contribution they make on top of that is great. We have the talent in the senior and junior classes where we don't have to put pressure on the younger guys." Tufts looks to build on its solid start to the season on Saturday when it hosts the annual Jumbo Invitational at home on the Grafton course. The field will be packed with quality competition in the form of Div. II Bentley, UMass-Lowell's B Team, Springfield, Trinity, Amherst, Wesleyan, Bates, and MIT. Barron is keeping mum on the Jumbos' race strategy. So far this season Tufts has run fairly conservatively, but it has also competed hard in the past in Grafton, defending its own course and finishing first or second at the race there every year since 1999.



The Setonian
News

Volleyball | Colby turns around, spikes Tufts' undefeated record

With a 5-0 record and a victory over four-time defending conference champion Williams under its belt, the Tufts volleyball team felt good about its chances in its NESCAC openers against Colby and Bates this past weekend. However, the Jumbos were hit hard by a surprisingly solid Colby team on Friday, losing three games to the Mules before recovering with a win over Bates on Saturday. Plagued by simple passing and service mistakes, Tufts fell 30-21, 30-25, and 30-25 and Colby emerged on its home floor as the top team in the NESCAC. "Colby's a strong team," coach Cora Thompson said. "They're undefeated in New England. They definitely played well. They were the first team that really pressured us and I think we lost our composure a little bit." The Jumbos gave credit to a strong Colby team that utilized a tall middle block. However, both players and coach felt that the blame for the loss belonged on the Tufts side of the net. Seven different Jumbos made service errors, including junior Kelli Harrison who, despite leading the team with 12 kills and three aces, had three faults of her own. The story was not much better for the Jumbo front line, as the Mules edged them in blocks nine to three. "We need to speed up our offense and serve and pass better," Thompson said. While not completely denying the possibility of a letdown as a result of the team's 5-0 start and emotional win over Williams, Thompson pointed to fundamental mistakes as a recurring theme that has held the young Jumbos back. "[A letdown] is certainly possible, but honestly Williams is not the team they used to be," Thompson said. "We made a lot of mistakes against Williams too." Thus far, the Jumbos have been able to get by less talented teams despite the mistakes. Colby, Tufts' most formidable test so far, capitalized on the squad's errors. "They just played really well," sophomore Kay Lutostanski said. "I guess we were kind of surprised. We're such a young team and they were our first big obstacle." Just as they had in the preceding matches, freshmen played a big role for the Jumbos in the Colby match. As Thompson continues to tweak the lineup in search of the optimal combination, four freshmen saw court time against the Mules. With the Colby loss fresh on their minds, the Jumbos rebounded quickly to defeat Bates 3-0 on Saturday, ending the weekend on a more positive note. Coming off the sloppy loss to Colby, the Jumbos were able to play a much cleaner match against the Bobcats. "Colby was a wake-up call," Thompson said. "We cut down on our mistakes a lot more against Bates." The win marked the team's second of the season over the Bobcats, compounding the Jumbos' 3-0 win during the Williams Invitational. This one left the squad feeling a little better about the events of the weekend. "Bates is a weaker team, but we played a lot better [than we had the night before]," senior co-captain April Gerry said. Harrison once again led the team in kills with 14 in 23 attempts. Although they played much smoother volleyball, the Jumbos still committed 12 service errors in the match. Despite the Colby speed bump, the Jumbos are not panicking yet. With a young team and plenty of volleyball left, the players are confident about the rest of the season. "We're a very young team and this is only the beginning of the season," Lutostanski said. "We're coming together as a team." According to Thompson, while the loss was regrettable, its impact on her team's chances for a NESCAC title is still unknown. "I think that it's too early to tell [the significance of this loss]," Thompson said. "It affects possible seeding for the NESCAC Tournament, but we're still 1-1 in the conference, and it's still very possible that we could come out of this season 9-1." For a young team, learning lessons, this early-season loss doesn't have to be a negative. "Colby was a good wake-up call," Gerry said. "It takes a little pressure off of us and shows us what we're working for." The Jumbos will take on Gordon tonight on the Fighting Scots' home court. The match will be the Jumbos' last before this weekend's MIT Tournament. "The goal for tonight's game is to cut down on mistakes from our end of the floor," Thompson said.


The Setonian
News

If I'm pretty, am I hired

Dressing up for a job interview is crucial, but for some it may not be enough. Recent court cases have shown physical appearance can be an important factor in hiring decisions. While some decry this practice as unethical, others believe that these private companies are merely doing what it takes to sell their product. It may not be fair, but social and physical perceptions clearly have an influence in the workplace: in a study on the effect of physical appearance on a worker's salary, economists Daniel S. Hamermesh of the University of Texas-Austin and Jeff Biddle of Michigan State University concluded that physical appearance is correlated with five to ten percent changes in salaray. The findings apply to all occupations, and are controlled for variables such as experience and education. The study found, surprisingly, that looks were more important for men than women. Young obese women are paid an average of 17 percent less than women within limits of recommended Body Mass Index. The researchers found, taller men were paid more than their shorter counterparts. "People will make judgments before you even speak based on the way you look," said sophomore Jonathan Adler, who worked at CNN this past year. "Most definitely your physical appearance matters. The way you dress, your hygiene - it all matters." It did for 18-year L'Oreal employee Elysa Yanowitz, who the California Supreme Court ruled last month has the right to sue her employer for directing her to fire an employee who wasn't "sexually attractive" enough. The San Francisco Chronicle reported that Yanowitz's boss told her to fire a competent saleswoman on the grounds that the saleswoman was "not good-looking enough." Yanowitz said her employer pointed to a youthful and appealing blonde female and said, "God damn it, get me one that looks like that." A similar situation prompted a 2003 lawsuit against retailers Abercrombie & Fitch. The lawsuit was brought on by two minority workers who claimed they did not quite fit the image of jocks and blondes that the company so often uses in its advertising. According to a Web site - AFjustice.com - which was created by the plaintiff's counsel, plaintiff Eduardo Gonzalez claimed he was told he could only work in the stockroom or on a late-night shift if he were to be hired. Plaintiff Jennifer Lu had similar complaints against the company's hiring practices: she claimed she was fired after three years with the company when Abercrombie representatives inspected the store and said, "You need to have more staff that looks like this," while pointing to a poster display of a Caucasian male. The class action suit brought against Abercrombie & Fitch was eventually settled for $40 million in Nov. 2004. The terms of the settlement state that that the company agrees to recruit a more diverse workforce, including black, Latino and Asian employees. Bartender Darlene Jespersen sued Harrah's casino after her bosses fired her because she refused to wear makeup to work. (Prior to her firing, she had worked at Harrah's for 20 years.) The court ruled in Jespersen's favor - though Harrah's has since appealed - and rethought its policy. Wearing makeup is no longer a job requirement. Though cases like these are drawing attention to issues of appearance and job hiring, employment lawyer Bill O'Brien said, "Employers are free to be unfair." O'Brien told USA Today that "other than some protected classes, there isn't a great deal employees can do about it. We saw it first on the playground, when the popular people who were the leaders chose other people like them as friends." When asked about Career Services' views on the role of physical appearance in the job market, Jean Papalia, Director of Career Services at Tufts, pointed to the U.S. Equal Opportunity Commission as well as to the Massachusetts Commission against Discrimination [MCAD]. She said these Web sites provide concrete anti-discrimination regulations. The MCAD's Web site defines discrimination as "unfair treatment because of an individual's membership in a particular group." The Web site lists a lack of diversity, hate crimes, and racial and religious prejudice as types of discrimination, but makes no mention of physical appearance and its affect on a firm's hiring process. Junior Harish Perkari worked in an Abercrombie & Fitch retail store in 2004. He acknowledged that there is a "lack of diversity in the catalogue" compared to "every other suburban mall brand." Still, some students do not see these practices as a problem. According to Adler, corporations often "hire people who it believes will sell [its] product best." Sophomore Gopi Desai, who is of Indian descent, said the issues raised by the lawsuit have not prevented her from shopping at Abercrombie & Fitch. "It was never a big topic of conversation anyway," said Desai, adding she has never felt unfairly discriminated in a workplace.


The Setonian
News

Students from New Orleans deal with Katrina aftermath

Many Tufts undergraduates are dealing with more than the usual pressures of a new school year. Their families have been scattered and their homes destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. Sophomores Katherine Hunter and Ashley Van Wormer were both with their families in New Orleans, La. as the hurricane approached. Both are from the Lakeview area, northwest of the city. Hunter, who is from the Orleans Parish, went to Houston, Texas with her family before the hurricane arrived. Her family was forced to leave without her grandfather, who was recovering from surgery in a hospital in New Orleans, and her grandmother, who wanted to stay with him in the hospital. "My grandpa was flown [by helicopter] to a hospital in Florida," Hunter said. Her grandmother was not allowed to travel in the helicopter, but was later evacuated by boat and bus. Van Wormer, from the Jefferson Parish, and her family went to Baton Rouge, La., a few days before the storm made landfall. Her family endured a power outage when they arrived but were safe otherwise. Freshman Baker Potts, also from Lakeview, was with his family on his way to Boston when the hurricane hit, so they did not have to evacuate. The most immediate concern for affected students was ensuring their family and friends were safe. Sophomore Rebecca Abbott, another Orleans Parish resident, was also not in the New Orleans area when Katrina arrived. Abbott was not in contact with her family until a few days after the storm hit. "The only way to contact people was by e-mail, and nobody who just evacuated had a computer," she said. "It was a scary first few days." Her relatives were able to evacuate safely. "Everyone knew it was coming," she said. Van Wormer said there was great confusion immediately after the storm hit. Eventually she was able to begin contacting friends and family. "All my close friends made it out," she said. "But I am still waiting to hear from some family friends." Potts, on the other hand, had trouble communicating with many of his friends, although he is confident they are safe. "I haven't heard from most of my friends because the phones don't work," he said. Students and their families are facing tremendous losses of property. Potts' home was badly damaged. He also lost his room and many personal belongings. The water reached a height of eight feet around his house, and the flooding reached the top of his front door. "My parents have been back a couple of times," Potts said. "They paddled over our back fence." His parents have temporarily moved to Lacombe, about a thirty-minute drive from his home in New Orleans. In addition the destruction to the house, his parents are now without air conditioning in the late Southern summer. Hunter's mother's house was not severely damaged, but it was "on the dividing line of destruction," Hunter said. Van Wormer's house also avoided major damage. Her parents returned on Saturday, Sept. 17. "Right now my dad is trying to fix up his chiropractic clinic," she said. Abbott's family has not yet returned home, but Abbott said she saw a picture of a street one block from her house. It was completely covered in water. The students' siblings are having different experiences adjusting to their new surroundings. Van Wormer's siblings are attending public high school in Connecticut. One of them is a senior and is going through the college admissions process. "The high schools were like, 'We can handle your college stuff,'" she said. Abbott's sister was in high school but is now attending a boarding school in northwest Louisiana with a number of her classmates. Abbott's mother is working on the relief effort. Some students said they were glad they had school to take their minds off the problems their families are facing. Abbott, Van Wormer and Hunter agreed the tragedy has not affected their lives at school. "I was looking forward to school starting," Abbott said. Van Wormer said the hurricane gave her a new perspective on life at Tufts. "You realize how much more of a bubble you are in," she said. Potts, who just began his first year at Tufts, often stops to think about the hurricane. "Whenever I talk with my parents, it slows me down a bit," he said. "But they keep telling me, 'Don't worry about it and get good grades.'" He wants to return home for Thanksgiving break, but is unsure if that will be possible. Hunter and Van Wormer are looking forward to returning home to help. Abbott, though, is unsure if her house will still be standing. "Our house is almost definitely going to have to be bulldozed," she said.


The Setonian
News

Top Ten | Sports Emmy Awards

In honor of former Daily sports editor Elliott Wiley winning his first Emmy as a production assistant on ESPN's SportsCenter, this week's installment of the Top Ten recognizes sports figures with our own version of the prestigious TV awards. And the Emmy goes to...10) Best Director- Billy Beane for once again leading his Oakland A's from mediocrity at the All Star break to playoff contention in September. 9) Best Supporting Actor- The NFL for making Week 2 of its season honorary "Hurricane Relief Weekend." The league, along with several major networks, is sponsoring a Katrina relief telethon, which along with donations from players and owners, is focusing attention on restoring the Gulf Coast.8) Best Supporting Actress- Kerri Walsh has worked with beach volleyball teammate Misty May to win both Olympic Gold and a world championship. Walsh is now recognized, mainly by fans calling her Misty, wherever she plays. Though she lacks the porn-star style name, Walsh and her washboard abs and deadly spikes have been crucial in elevating the popularity of beach volleyball across the country.7) Best Reality Program- This award goes to Philadelphia, and we're not talking about the Real World. The Eagles' Donovan McNabb/Terrell Owns saga generated more tabloid-worthy news than half of Hollywood, and the drama is still unfolding as Philly looks for its second consecutive trip to the Superbowl. 6) Best Mini Series- The 2004 World Series was mini in duration (four games), but far from small in its outcome as it gave the Boston Red Sox their first title in 86 years. 5) Best Drama- After a lost season and countless battles between players and owners, the NHL finally reached an agreement and will drop the puck this winter. This would have been a more convincing win in the drama category had anyone in the sporting world actually cared that the NHL was about a centimeter away from going under.4) Best Comedy- The Colorado Rockies organization. With GM Dan O'Dowd at the helm, the Rockies are the worst of the worst in the National League with a 61-87 record. In a ball park that exponentially favors hitting over pitching, the team does not have one player with more than 17 homeruns. 3) Best Actress- Teenaged golfing sensation Morgan Pressel came within two strokes of beating Birdy Kim at this summer's US Women's Open. The feisty Pressel yells at herself on the course and has been known to cry when she misses a shot. She also has picked a rivalry with Michelle Wie by not-so-subtly insinuating that Wie cares more about herself than her sport. Look for Pressel to go Happy Gilmore and chuck her club, hopefully not at Wie, in the near future.2) Best Actor- Terrell Owens wins this one hands down. Not only does the man dance, he can play any role including victim, over-the-top prima donna and whiny, obstinate six year old. 1) Best Made for TV Movie- I Did Not (Knowingly) Take Steroids: The Rafael Palmeiro Story. Who would have thought that Raffy, Mr. Future Hall-of-Famer and all around good guy, would see the season in which he amassed his 3000th hit overshadowed by yet another steroids scandal? Honestly, who thought this one up? -- Kristy Cunningham and Liz Hoffman


The Setonian
News

Oscar's little sister, the Emmy, still has some growing up to do

The Oscars are notorious for their favoritism - time and again, movies like "Lord of the Rings" clean up with nominations and awards while other films (comedies are perennially shafted) and actors suffer for being out of vogue that year. The Emmy Awards are even worse, allowing the same people to win year after year and often pitting co-stars against each other; three women (Marcia Cross, Teri Hatcher and Felicity Huffman) from "Desperate Housewives" were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, begging the question, "Are there really this few good shows on television?" The answer would seem to be "yes," judging by the variety of nominations and number of key awards that "Everybody Loves Raymond" took home in its final season. Brad Garrett and Doris Roberts won for Outstanding Supporting Actor and Actress in a Comedy Series, and the show somehow won Outstanding Comedy Series, besting fellow nominees "Arrested Development," "Desperate Housewives," "Scrubs" and "Will and Grace." The other major awards were more evenly distributed. Although "Lost" won for Outstanding Drama Series, it did not get any of the major acting awards. "Boston Legal" surprised by taking home both Outstanding Supporting and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for resident weirdo William Shatner and "not-sure-if-he's-sexy-or-creepy" James Spader, respectively. Of course, the most interesting parts of the awards ceremony had nothing to do with the prizes themselves. The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences made a wise decision by selecting comedian Ellen DeGeneres as the show's host. DeGeneres played up her "confused by everything" persona; in her opening monologue, she spoke regretfully about the spread of nudity and foul language on TV before conceding, "Let's be honest: we like to watch naked people cursing." DeGeneres also set the bar for the somewhat subversive undertone of the evening when she noted that she had now been asked to host the Emmys after two major American disasters and joked, "Be sure to look for me next month when I host the North Korean People's Choice Awards." College favorite Jon Stewart continued the theme of edgier humor when he harangued against the government for their handling of the Hurricane Katrina relief. As he grew angrier and angrier, his rantings were comically censored: by the end, he was describing government officials as "[-]ept" and reminding us that "George Bush hates Black [Sabbath]." Stewart was part of another of the Emmys' unexpectedly funny moments. It seemed that the nominees for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music, or Comedy Series were able to design their own identifying montages. As a result, "Da Ali G Show" featured what appeared to be publicity stills from a porn movie, "The Daily Show" had all its writers doing embarrassing things on (or with) their computers, "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" had half a minute of O'Brien tossing his hair in sunny meadow, "Late Night with David Letterman" featured Regis Philbin wrestling a man in a bear suit, and "Real Time with Bill Maher" showcased a ridiculously diverse writing team. All night, acceptance speeches were pretty unremarkable, perhaps because of DeGeneres' warning that no winner should ever seem too surprised since they know they have a one in five chance of winning. Some notable exceptions were Brad Garrett, who dedicated his award to "Britney and her baby" and Tony Shaloub, who claimed that he wasn't familiar with any of his fellow nominees' work but reminded them "there's always next year... except for Ray Romano." Other highpoints included unexpected revelations on the part of presenters - Quentin Tarantino announced that he got his start on an episode of "Golden Girls," and Teri Hatcher did a surprisingly accurate Groucho Marx impression when presenting Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. A new feature this year, "Emmy Idol," in which television personalities compete by singing different classic TV theme songs, was somewhat of a mixed bag. Donald Trump's and Megan Mullally's rendition of the "Green Acres" theme deservedly won. William Shatner and Frederica von Stade performed an absurd but fitting version of the "Star Trek" theme. Kristen Bell of "Veronica Mars" was disappointing in her performance of "Fame," as were "CSI"'s Gary Dourdan and Macy Gray (who shouldn't have been at the Emmys anyway) in their version of "Movin' On Up." Perhaps the Emmys biggest problem was their inability to shake their inferiority complex with the other major awards shows. In the opening musical number, Earth, Wind, and Fire and the Black Eyed Peas performed a review of major events of the year which included references to both the Oscars and the Tonys (as well as the awkward phrase "of the Yankees the Red Sox made quick work"). Later, Conan O'Brien joked that the Emmys were the biggest awards shows after the Oscars, the Tonys, the Golden Globes and the People's Choice Awards, among others. Finally notable was that the big celebrities in the audience were movie stars like Halle Berry, Geoffrey Rush and Philip Seymour Hoffman, who were only there because of obscure miniseries or arty cable movies they had made in their free time. Hugh Jackman, in one of the more mind-boggling choices of the evening, won an Emmy for hosting the Tony Awards. In the end, the Emmys were able to prove their superiority in at least one area. Despite its various musical performances, wacky "Ellen-in-places-she-shouldn't-be" interludes, and appropriately lengthy tributes to television greats like Johnny Carson and Peter Jennings, the show still finished exactly on time, at 11 p.m. - a feat the Oscars can only dream of.


The Setonian
News

The leaves of autumn bring plenty of interesting bazaars, fairs and festivals

Another weekend, another set of missed festivals. If you past week alone has seen The Manhattan Short Film Festival for screenings at Coolidge Corner, the International Comedy and Movie Festival on Saturday and Brookline's week-long tercentennial celebration come through town. Out in Medford it can be difficult to tap into the whirlwind fest-a-weekend atmosphere of our major metropolitan area. Always eager to help, The Daily would like to draw attention to some of the more charming festivals this semester. Two music festivals will bring dueling banjos to town next weekend, as the Boston Folk Festival and the 10th Annual Boston Blues Festival arrive in Beantown. The Boston Folk Festival performers include singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega (singer of the strangely infectious "Tom's Diner" and "Luka") and Boston native Patty Griffin, a well-respected voice on the folk scene. The festival, at UMass Boston, also features arts and crafts vendors and food. The Boston Blues Festival is stringing its weekend celebration out for as long as it can manage. Sponsored events started Sept. 15 and run through September 28, though the official festival is only slated for one Saturday and Sunday. Some of these events falling outside the timeline are close to home - Johnny D's Uptown Restaurant and Music Club will host the Boston Blues concerts on Sept. 21, 22, 27 and 28. Redbones will have the festival after-party on Sept. 25. Start sharpening your Beantown jokes: the Boston Vegetarian Food Festival is but a month away. The vegetarian f???? embraces the earthy spirit on Oct. 22 with free admission, food samples, and parking all day. Revelers can head to Tremont Street to taste new vegetarian products, watch cooking demonstrations, and stock up on foodstuffs. Come Nov. 2 through 13, the Boston Jewish Film Festival will celebrate its "Sweet 16" with screenings in Boston, Brookline, and the Greater Boston area. The film fest showcases contemporary movies, both domestic and international, with Jewish themes. The two weeks will also feature introductions and Q&A sessions with the films' directors and panel discussions with directors, actors, and film experts. The MFA and Coolidge Corner theaters will screen a majority of the films, but the BJFF promises that some of the films will make their way to other locales around Boston as well. See www.bjff.org for a calendar of events. If you have a car and a craving for the absurd, the 17th Annual Vermont Sheep and Wool Festival brings a whole new meaning to "shear madness." This rather unconventional convention will be holding sundry events through Nov. 9. Be it B-minor chords or bean sprouts, films or fleece, this fall there's always something to celebrate in Boston.


The Setonian
News

Rush for Rushdie tickets leaves many students empty-handed

Students hoping to see author Salman Rushdie face-to-face who forgot to wake up early are out of luck. Over 400 student tickets for next week's Rushdie speech were passed out in just over 30 minutes last Friday, Sept. 16, according to Dean of Students Bruce Reitman. Tickets were given on a first-come, first-serve basis at the Student Services Desk in Dowling Hall. Students were required to bring their ID card, and they could receive a second ticket if they brought another person's ID card. Rushdie will speak on Tuesday, Sept. 27, as part of the Snyder Presidential Lecture Series. An Anglo-Indian novelist, Rushdie is perhaps most famous for being the target of a "fatwa" - a religious death sentence - by then-Iranian leader Ayatollah Knomeini a year after Rushdie published "The Satanic Verses" in 1988. The lecture will be held in Cohen Auditorium in the Aidekman Arts Center. According to Reitman, 200 seats for the lecture are reserved for members of the general public. Senior Sara Dalziel had a 10:30 a.m. class on Friday, and she could not go to Dowling Hall to get a ticket until 11:45 a.m., by which time the tickets were all gone. Dalziel and her three housemates, who also did not get tickets, e-mailed Dean for Undergraduate Education James Glaser, who sent the original campus-wide e-mail announcing the lecture and the ticket pick-up time. Dalziel said Glaser told her that if organizers decided to simulcast the speech on a screen outside the auditorium, he would hold tickets for Dalziel and her housemates for the simulcast. Rushdie's most recent novel, "Shalimar the Clown," published in 2005, is a tragic novel about two religiously divided towns in the Kashmir region on the Indian-Pakistani border. Lecture Series Co-Chair junior Ethan Stillman said lectures hosted by the student group have had no problems being simulcast. The group hosted Spike Lee two years ago, and Lee's speech was simulcast in Jackson Gym. The group's student leaders made the request to their contract agent, who got the acceptance from Lee's agent. "It wasn't a problem at all," Stillman said. Lecture Series did not have to pay Lee for the simulcast. The only added expense was for the equipment. Lecture Series ran into problems with another way to show lectures to more people than venues could hold. The group's leaders tried to broadcast last year's Morgan Spurlock speech on TUTV, the student-run campus television station. But according to Stillman, Spurlock's agent told the Lecture Series agent that the lecture could not be broadcast over generally accessible TV. Reitman said tickets for last year's Hillary Clinton speech for the Issam M. Fares Lecture Series were assigned just as quickly as the Rushdie tickets. "They, too, went out quickly," he said. But Clinton's speech was held in the Gantcher Family Sports and Convocation Center, which hold many more people than Cohen Auditorium. The tickets for Clinton's speech were also assigned online through Webcenter. -- Bryan Prior contributed to this article.


The Setonian
News

Tufts PR: 'We like to be seen, not heard'

How many Tufts students does it take to screw in a light bulb? The answer is two: one to screw it in, and one to say loudly that he did it as well as an Ivy League student. Though this joke may be harmless, it is a reflection of the University's image. And while Tufts as an institution remains unscathed by the light bulb joke, there are occurrences that turn out to be potentially catastrophic for the University's image. That's where the public relations (PR) department steps in. "[Our department] is usually involved if a sensitive issue arises," said Kimberly Thurler, Associate Director of Public Relations at Tufts School of Arts, Sciences and Engineering. One incident that put the PR department to work was last semester's drug arrest. On Apr. 12, 2005, state troopers found 200 grams of cocaine in the possession of then-senior and Delta Upsilon brother Marcus Mattingly. Many expected the event to reflect negatively on the Tufts campus- if only because of the exponential amount of the drug involved. The PR department's goal was to separate the individual's case from associations with Tufts and the fraternity. "We wanted to make it clear that while a student off-campus was arrested for possession of illegal drugs and additional drugs were found in his individual room at his fraternity house, police did not find any link to the fraternity or Tufts as a whole," Thurler said. Although the function of public relations in general is often understood as mere crisis management, this actually accounts for only a small portion of the job description of the Tufts PR team. "Our goal is to communicate key messages, such as active citizenship, international focus and excellent teaching and research," Thurler said. "During the past year, Tufts' public relations tracked nearly 7,600 major news clips, from major research breakthroughs to outstanding students and faculty - excluding most social announcements and sports scores." Whenever a Tufts student, graduate student, or faculty member does something noteworthy, the PR team knows about it. News coverage has increased this past year. "The quantity of coverage is up nearly 15 percent from the previous year, and the quality continues to be strong," Thurler said. Despite the work the PR department puts into the University's image, they remain behind the scenes. "There is a reason for that," said Terry Knopf, Media Relations Manager for the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. "You do see the work of the public relations department, but it doesn't have our name on it. When you see an article in the Globe or the Times, it didn't just pop up. Chances are, the public relations department had a hand in it. We like to be seen, not heard." One person who has taken notice of the work done by Tufts PR is Julie Dobrow, Director of the Communications and Media Studies program. "I think they really are to be credited with getting the Tufts name out there quite a bit, and launching the new electronic newsletters that go out with great regularity," Dobrow said. Tufts E-News, launched by Tufts PR, features stories about Tufts undergrads, graduate students, alumni and faculty. The PR department has been completely reorganized. "In the past, you had a [PR] department based in a small place that served all the schools," Knopf said. "The University came to realize that wasn't the best way." "There are [PR] professionals on each Massachusetts campus," Thurler said. "There are currently public relations professionals representing the Vet School, Health Sciences, Arts, Sciences and Engineering and Fletcher." The specialization by school of Tufts PR has been beneficial, according to Knopf, who said, "In fact, many of the ideas I generate I get by walking through the halls, which I can do because I'm close to my constituents." "Fletcher is unique because we have among the smallest faculty, but there's all this brainpower geared towards international policy," she said. "So, they're really well suited for generated opinion pieces. In the last eight years, we've had over 130 Op-ed pieces in the New York Times, the Financial Times, and many papers abroad in Asia and India. I keep expecting the Op-ed well to run dry, but for some reason, we continue to publish more and more every year." Because Knopf deals with a smaller group of people than Thurler, she is able to be more proactive in her relationship with the media. In addition to tracking stories in the media, part of Knopf's job is to ferret out and pitch stories that contribute to Fletcher's image. "There was a student here at the Fletcher school, Neamat Nojumi, from Afghanistan," Knopf recalls. "He had been a member of the guerrilla fighting force there trying to drive the Soviets out, and he went from there, to being a Fletcher student. As soon as I heard that, I pitched it, and NBC Dateline interviewed him, and the Boston Globe had a huge spread on him."


The Setonian
News

Roberts' endangering evasion of the values question

A 12-year-old girl was arrested, handcuffed, and detained by the police for eating a french fry in a Washington, D.C. metro station, as eating in metro stations is illegal. Eventually the case reached the D.C. Court of Appeals and the judges upheld the constitutionality of arresting a young girl for eating a french fry. The Judge who wrote the majority opinion in this case is currently in line to become the next Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Judge John G. Roberts' confirmation hearings of the past week are marked primarily by his refusal to answer questions pertaining to his values or to specific Supreme Court decisions. But it is clear from the Ansche Hedgepeth french fry case that "compassionate conservative" is not an appropriate description of this man. Roberts did say that who a judge is as an individual does not matter and that values should not dictate judicial decisions. "Judges wear black robes because it doesn't matter who they are as individuals," Roberts said during his confirmation hearings. This point is particularly amusing given the number of conservative Judges who have recently altered their traditional, judicial garb in an expression of individuality or of their values. Roberts' late predecessor, Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, altered his traditional Chief Justice garb in 1995 by adorning his black robe with bright gold stripes. Alabama Circuit Judge Ashley McKathan had the Ten Commandments embroidered in gold onto the front of his robes in 2004. By altering their traditional, nondescript robes, these Judges have given the public a hint as to who they are as individuals and how that influences their decision-making on the bench. Roberts is correct in his assertion that who a judge is as an individual should not dictate who he is in a court of law; however, a judge's individual values clearly do guide how he or she views cases. This reality makes Roberts' evasion of questions pertaining to his values system unacceptable. Not only does Roberts refuse to answer questions relating to his values by naming them irrelevant, but he also fails to answer questions relating to controversial Supreme Court decisions that have been made in the past. He argues that as Chief Justice he may be called upon to address these decisions again. Much like his assertion about a judge's absence of values in the courtroom, this is an admirable idea. It is actually a sham for concealing the political influence that Roberts has wielded in the past, however. For example, Judge Roberts refused to say much on what his opinion is of the Supreme Court decision in Bush v. Gore. His refusal is ludicrous. Bush v. Gore is a resolved decision -- it is not one or similar to one that he might need to rule upon in the future. Roberts has refused to discuss his legal opinion of this decision because he was a Republican adviser in the court case. Refusing to elaborate on his opinion of and his role in the case that ultimately got the man who nominated him into the White House is a manipulation of his assertion of judicial fairness. The American public has a right to know how he was involved in Bush v. Gore. In spite of his ambiguity around certain issues, there are some things that Judge Roberts cannot hide. In 1991, he signed a brief as Principal Deputy Solicitor General to the George H.W. Bush Administration that stated "we continue to believe that Roe v. Wade was wrongly decided and should be overruled." Those who are comforted by his statement professing his belief in a constitutional right to privacy must recognize that this right to privacy will not apply to reproductive rights if Judge Roberts considers Roe v. Wade "wrongly decided." When Interim President of Planned Parenthood Karen Pearl testified against Judge Roberts' nomination, she said, "accepting anything less than clarity (from him) would be irresponsible." As Americans and as Tufts students, let's not be irresponsible. Roberts' confirmation is not a fait accompli. As a community, we can act against his evasion of important issues and against his nomination. Send a letter to Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy who is on the Judiciary Committee. Tell him that we demand answers from Judge John G. Roberts and refuse to accept his silence on issues pertaining to women's rights. Fight now before this cunning nominee hoodwinks the American public and adds tremendous power to the movement to drag American social progress decades back in time.Rachel Bergenfield is a freshman majoring in International Relations.


The Setonian
News

Women's Cross Country | Jumbos didn't get stuck in the mud en route to third

Despite some frustrating conditions for the Women's cross country team at the UMass Dartmouth Invitational, the Tufts runners turned out a handful of solid performances. The squad raced to a third-place finish on Saturday in the Varsity race, and had several freshmen shine in the sub-varsity race. "There wasn't anything spectacular happening in either [race]," Coach Kristin Morwick said. "The course was pretty sloppy so we weren't expecting super-fast times." Conditions were less than ideal for competitors at the southeastern Massachusetts school. Seasonal wear-and-tear on the course, combined with recent rain from Tropical Storm Ophelia, tore up the grass leaving longs stretches of mud. The humidity level was high despite the overcast morning, making for a muddy, sticky race. Sophomore Catherine Beck led the way for the Jumbos, who, under Morwick's direction worked as a pack through the first mile of the race. Beck held back for the first mile and opened up as the race progressed, finishing in fourth place with a time of 18:40. "She races a smart race and I think she's going to continue to improve and be near the top in New England," Morwick said. The focus on pack running helped the Jumbos, as their second through sixth runners crossed the line within 18 seconds of each other. Sophomore Katy O'Brien (21st, 19:30) was followed closely by junior Sarah Crispin (29th, 19:41), senior Becca Ades (31st, 19:44), sophomore Anna Shih (37th, 19:46), and senior Arielle Aaronson (39th, 19:48). "It was a pretty flat course, so we tried to run as two groups in the beginning," junior tri-captain Jenny Torpey said. "We actually all finished really close to each other, which was very good." Torpey (79th, 20:26) worked with sophomore Laura Walls (71st, 20:20) to round out the Jumbo Varsity squad. Crispin turned in a surprising race to take third on the team despite battling sickness all week and a fever at start time. Shih also had a good day for Tufts with her performance, taking fifth on the team. "Anna had a great race," Morwick said. "I thought she was pretty conservative in the beginning and I thought she had a ton left." NESCAC teams dominated the race on Saturday, placing five teams in the top seven spots. Colby captured the top spot with 43 points, Amherst finished second with 88 points, and the Jumbos' 112 points put them just in front of Conn. College (163 points) and Trinity (7th, 241 points). While the third-place finish is a good sign, the team is not dwelling on early-season results, especially considering sophomore Raquel Morgan was given the day off to rest and the team split their squad, letting their freshmen run in the sub-varsity race. "We put the freshmen in the open race to give them a break and just be toward the front of the race. They all were really strong just pushing each other," Torpey said. Freshman Katie Rizzolo, who was second on the team for the Jumbos last weekend at the Conn. College Invitational, took first in the sub-varsity race with a time of 19:25. Her race would have been good enough for second again this weekend among the varsity runners. She was followed by a pack of classmates, as freshmen Susan Allegretti (4th, 19:42), Evelyn Sharkey (5th, 19:44), Morgan Medders (10th, 20:10), and Veronica Jackson (15th, 20:26) stayed close together to form a solid group for the Jumbos. This weekend, Tufts will head to Grafton for the Jumbo Invitational, the only home meet of the season. The course is one of the few 6k races that the team runs and is known for its killer hills. Consequently, a few of the middle-distance runners, like Crispin, O'Brien, and Shih, will not race on Saturday. "We have a really long season," Torpey said. "Grafton is one of our toughest courses. It's kind of important to give people a break mentally and physically so we can be stronger in the more competitive meets." The other Jumbos will try to continue with the strategy of pack running that has worked well up to this point. "We're going to go out hard because it's our home course," Torpey said. "For some people it's going to be their first 6k race. It's a pretty hilly course, so we're probably going to have to work together again." Morwick, like her team, concedes that November is more important than these early races. "It's basically four weeks of hard running in September," Morwick said. "There's no point in doing that if November is what we're shooting for." Resting people like she plans to do this weekend is necessary to keep the team fresh for the postseason races. Those races could mean qualifying for a spot at the National Championship race at Ohio Wesleyan in November, an honor that the Jumbos missed last season by only a few points as a team. "Hopefully we won't be just hanging on for that final spot," Morwick said. "We'll be gunning for [Nationals]."


The Setonian
News

Solving global warming architecturally

The people who will design, plan and construct the future of Boston are brainstorming ideas that will eventually shape the look of the city. They came to Tufts Monday to begin ArchFest 2005, a six day conference that includes tours and seminars with residents, workers, public officials, designers and builders at venues around the city including the Boston Public Library and the North End. The program's keynote speech was given by architect Ed Mazria in the ASEAN Auditorium in the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Mazria spoke about the need for environmentally friendly architecture as a way to address global warming. His speech was hosted by the Tufts Climate Initiative. The lecture was titled "Meeting Humanity's Global Challenge." Mazria began by presenting an overview of the problems facing the global climate. "We burn globally about 20 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually," he said. Two billion tons are absorbed by vegetation and eight billion are absorbed the oceans, leaving ten billion tons in the atmosphere. "It's impossible to plant our way out of this," he said. If the global temperature increases by two degrees Celsius by 2050, both polar bears and salmon will be extinct and the number of forest fires and the strength of hurricanes will increase, Mazria said. Mazria is the principal architect at Mazria Odems Dzurec, Inc., the firm he founded in 1978 in Santa Fe, N.M. About 40 people attended the lecture, the only event of the week at a university. He said a change in how the role of architecture is conceived can help lead efforts to combat global warning. Buildings account for 48 percent of U.S. energy consumption, compared to 25 percent consumed in the industrial sector and 27 percent from transportation. They are responsible for 76 percent of U.S. electricity consumption. "The building sector is going to drive global warming," he said. Mazria said architects should consider what materials and how much energy their plans require. "There is no time to have this thing evolve," he said. "We need an architectural revolution." He proposed an agenda that includes new building and major renovation projects. Under the plan, by the year 2025, three quarters of all buildings will be new. His new buildings would meet a "fossil fuel energy-consumption performance standard" of one-half the regional average for that building type. Every five years, the standard should increase by ten percent, he said, so that in 2010, new buildings should use 40 percent of current energy levels. By 2015, this should be down to 30 percent of current levels, and by 2030, new buildings should be carbon neutral. In order to accomplish this long-term goal, Mazria suggested changes to architecture educations. He said half of American architecture schools do not address environmental issues, and most of the ones that do have only one expert. "We need in undergraduate programs a full year devoted to the relationship between environment and design," he said. "We need to integrate sustainability in all core classes." Current computer programs used to monitor environmental effects of design are highly sophisticated and difficult to use. Mazria said there needs to be new software to generate thermo-models, which show a building's energy consumption. The field of architecture, Mazria said, is inherently focused on problem-solving, and architects should be presented with the global warming challenge like any other architectural hurdle. "You have to give them this problem to solve," he said. "Otherwise, they won't deal with it as an issue." Focusing on other issues like automobile transmissions and clean coal technology will not solve the problem of global warming. "There's just not enough oil and gas left to fuel global warming," Mazria said. "The economics of oil are going to shift the automobile industry." Mazria criticized the George W. Bush Administration for attempting to discredit the scientific proof of global warming. "Whenever the president speaks, it goes all over," he said. "When the scientists speak, it gets buried in the back pages."


The Setonian
News

Inside the AL | Cleveland looks to quietly take Central

The best team in the American League...the Cleveland Indians? With the way the Tribe has been playing lately, it might not be as ridiculous as it sounds. With all the attention regarding the AL playoff race focused squarely on either the East or West Divisions, the Cleveland Indians have been quietly sitting atop the wildcard standings with a game and a half over the New York Yankees while simultaneously causing the AL Central-leading Chicago White Sox to nervously check their rearview mirror after each of their recent losses. On Aug. 1, Chicago had a supposedly insurmountable 15-game lead in the AL Central. A recent tailspin, however, has put the White Sox a mere 3.5 games ahead of the surging Indians. The Indians are winners of five straight games (check tonight's game) and have won 30 out of 40 games. They have gone 33-11 since the All-Star break, the best of any team in the majors. The team has more than a few similarities to the Boston Red Sox in 2004. The Yankees seemed to have a cushy lead over a Boston team that was more than 10 games out of first place. Yet a series of blockbuster moves by Theo Epstein that sent Nomar Garciaparra packing and brought in Doug Mientkiewicz, Orlando Cabrera, and Dave Roberts (a legend in the making for most Bostonians) sparked a tear that brought the Sox within 2.5 games of the Yankees. The rest, as they say, is history. If the Indians, like the 2004 Red Sox, make the postseason have a good chance to make noise with their pitching. Their team ERA is a sparkling 3.65, fourth in the majors, and a close second in the AL to the 3.62 mark of the Oakland Athletics. C.C. Sabathia has gone 8-1 with a 1.99 ERA since Aug. 5 and on Sunday, had a five-hit shutout in eight masterful innings against the Kansas City Royals. Kevin Millwood has been 1-0 with a 1.80 ERA in his last three starts and leads pitchers in the AL with a 3.02 ERA. Scott Elarton's inconsistent beginning has been wiped away with recent performances, going 3-0 with a 1.23 ERA and averaging at least six innings in each game. The bullpen has been consistent, relying heavily on the dependable arm of closer Bob Wickman. He has a 2.64 ERA and an AL-leading 43 saves. Pitchers Fernando Cabrera, Matt Miller, and Bobby Howry all have earned run average under three. While pitching is Cleveland's main attraction, one cannot ignore their offense. The lineup is not filled with superstar power hitters, but the Tribe has a lot of up-and-coming and underrated players lending young talent to the roster. Travis Hafner has been great with his .300 batting average, 26 HR, and 90 RBI. In his second year, and his first since fully taking over for Omar Visquel, Jhonny Peralta has done an admirable job, hitting .287 with 22 HR, and 73 RBI at shortstop. The Indians started a three-game series with the White Sox on Monday. While Chicago is putting its top three pitchers on the mound, they may end up abdicating their throne over the AL Central. If Cleveland is still on fire come October, there's no reason its Cinderella season can't have one final similarity to Boston's 2004 run.


The Setonian
News

Professors tackle issues of racial terms

Who is African? And who is African-American? These questions were the focus of a panel discussion Monday evening at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Professors of history, political science, economics, and African studies took questions from Lisa Coleman, the director of the African American Center. Political Science Professor Pearl Robinson addressed the first question. She said anyone currently on the continent and anyone whose ancestors left the continent but maintained an African identity should be considered African. "I think that Africa is continental," Robinson said. She said attempts to split the continent into two regions, one "sub-Saharan," ignore the historical and cultural connections of Egypt to the rest of the continent. Economics Professor Edward Kutsoati also kept his definition broad. "If we believe the geneticists who say that the first humans came from Africa, then we are all Africans," he said. Other continents suffer a similar identity crisis, Kutsoati said." It is hard to make a rule saying exactly what it means to be European, and I think it is just as hard to define who is African," he said. The "African" label shows a contintental branding not always found in other regions of the world. "When I am watching track and field events, Kenyan runners are called 'African,'" History Professor Gerald Gill said. "But people from countries in Europe are called by the names of their countries, not collectively 'European.'" Gill is working on a book about race relations in Boston. The program was organized by the African Student Organizatin, Africa in the New World, and the Pan-African Alliance. Professors also spoke on repurcussions of the creation of the term "African-American" over 15 years ago. Gill said definitions of the term that limit its application to descendants of slaves who became citizens as a result of Civil War do "not take into account diaspora Africans or other immigrants." "I prefer using the word 'black' because it is more inclusive," Gill said. Victor Manfredi, a professor in the Afrian Studies Department at Boston University, said blacks outside of the United States have adopted the term "African-American." He said the term's meaning may have grown to encompass all of North and South America. Coleman asked the panelists if they have noticed any stigmas associated with either of the terms. Robinson said many students talk about going to Africa, but they only consider going to places where disasters are occurring, such as Sudan or Sierra Leone. "They hardly ever think of going to places where good things are happening," she said. The stigma, Robinson said, seems to be attached to the word "Africa." The discussion ended with professors explaining how Africans abroad can maintain cultural ties with their home contienent. Many African immigrants make sure their family holds onto their native language. "Language is very important," Kutsoati said. "On the other hand, many people immigrated from Africa with little or no education, and they don't want their children to grow up like them," he said. "In this case, they go to schools and learn to speak English, and learning the African language becomes a problem. It is more about feeling accepted."


The Setonian
News

Inside the NL | Houston and its pitching are stars of late-season NL action

As the St. Louis Cardinals sealed their National League Central title the Houston Astros, resigned again to a second-place finish, turned their attention to the League's fiercely competitive wild card race. The Astros are leading the wild care race for now, but the lead is narrow. The Philadelphia Phillies and Florida Marlins entered Friday's games tied for second place, just half a game behind Houston. The Phillies and the Marlins played an important series this weekend. Florida's pitching collapsed both Friday and Saturday, and Phillies stars Bobby Abreu and Jimmy Rollins turned in tremendous performances to clinch wins. The schedule gods were also smiling upon the Astros. Houston swept the Milwaukee Brewers, and widened their wildcard lead to one and a half games. The team's pitching rotation, led by aces Roger Clemens and Andy Pettitte, has been one of the season's most explosive and dependable. The past three weeks, have been plain un-hittable. Clemens turned in last Wednesday one of the most impressive performances of his lengthy career. Taking the mound just hours after his mother's death, the Rocket earned his 12th win of the season, lowering his ERA to 1.77. Clemens, at 43, might be pitching the best season of his career. The same could be said of Pettitte, who will start tonight in an away game against the Pittsburgh Pirates. The former New York Yankee won his last six starts and dropped his ERA to 2.43. Houston's pitching roster has great depth. The squad's third starter, Roy Oswalt, is having an All-Star season. He's a 17-game winner with an ERA under three since June. Closer Brad Lidge has been dominant with solid help from the rest of the Houston bullpen. The Astros' offense is also impressive. The clubhouse leaders include two future Hall-of-Famers in veterans Craig Biggio and Jeff Bagwell along with an influx of young talent. Third baseman Morgan Ensberg is having a breakout season, leading the team in homeruns and RBIs despite missing over a week of September play with a hand injury. Thanks to a supporting cast of Lance Berkman and Jason Lane, the offense has continued to provide heavy bat support to a solid pitching game. The Astros, with their mix of ageless veterans and young stars, have established themselves as the team to beat in the NL wild card race. It remains to be seen whether either Philadelphia or Florida will be able to put up a fight. In another NL race as yet undecided, the San Diego Padres have a decent lead in the NL West, despite struggling to keep their record over the .500 mark. Complicating the race is the recent return of slugger Barry Bonds to the San Francisco Giants. The Giants bested San Diego in a three-game series and stole three out of four from the Los Angeles Dodgers this past weekend. The Padres' NL West title is not a shoo-in. Bonds hit two home runs over the weekend, bringing his career total to 705, and they are back in the division title race. The Cardinals are expected to run away with the league's best record in 2005, giving them the home-field advantage to start the post-season. If the season ended today, the Cards would play the West champion Padres, and the Astros, by holding onto the wild card, would play the Atlanta Braves, the favorites to win their 14th consecutive division title in the East. The wildcard race will be the most intense in the NL, probably coming down to the final weekend of play. The Astros are shiningly brightly, but the Phillies and Marlins are not far behind. With the last three World Series rings going to wild card winners, this could be the race to watch.