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Emily Bergeron | Finding Balance

Emily Bergeron is a co-editor of Balance and a graduate student in nutritional epidemiology at the Friedman School. She has a MS in nutrition and public health from Columbia University and is a registered dietitian.I'm stuck in a rut - a food rut that is. Egg whites and oatmeal for breakfast, natural peanut butter on whole wheat bread with a glass of skim milk for lunch, grilled chicken and spinach salad sprinkled with olive oil and vinegar for dinner - each meal separated by a banana, string cheese, or chocolate flavored yogurt. Could my taste buds be any more boring? Let's hope not. Let's hope I have reached an all-time low on the food excitement scale. Yet, it's quite possible my palate could stoop a little lower. Perhaps even low enough to illicit a yawn factor parallel to that of an 8:00 a.m. Friday morning buzz-kill chemistry class. After all, I certainly wasn't voted "Most Studious" in high school because I brought the best avocado dip to the senior party. And like most college students, I am a creature of habit. I find comfort in schedules and routines that I can track in my over-booked planner - and food is no exception. I like going to bed knowing that Quaker whole oats will be waiting for me in the morning. I like composing a grocery store list every Sunday that is virtually the same as the week's before. I like not having to spend the time thinking about what I am going to eat for the day. My lackluster diet usually does the trick to get me by from day to day, providing just enough energy to see me through graduate school and stress-busting workouts in the Gantcher Center. But is this monotonous food funk going to catch-up with me in the long run? Probably. You certainly don't need a Ph. D. in nutrition to know that eating the same foods day in and day out is not the best way to get the most optimal array of nutrients and disease-fighting phytochemicals in your diet. And yet, working towards a Ph. D. in nutrition isn't even enough to prevent me from falling into the fun-less food trap. In fact, I suspect spending the last eight years of my life studying the science of food didn't do much to stimulate the part of my brain responsible for recognizing food as an artful pleasure. It's not like it would even take much to liven up my dull diet. Toss in a handful of frozen raspberries to my a.m. oats, then add some chopped Italian eggplant and a juicy ripe tomato to my eggs and "BAM!" (as Emeril would say): breakfast could be easily brightened with a little color and flavor. So what precludes me from letting my hair down and allowing my food to don a dress foxy enough to walk down the red carpet on Oscar night? Comfort, convenience and cost for starters, not to mention that my "creative" side was quieted a long time ago when I discovered the linear logic of science to be a placative certainty in an uncertain world. But none of these excuses are reason enough to void out all that food has to offer besides calories, carbs, fat, protein, vitamins, or minerals. Food can dazzle your taste buds, center a social engagement, calm nerves and spark exhilaration, reflect culture and personality, light your tongue on fire or cool it as cold as an icicle and create intimacy between two soon-not-to-be-so-strange strangers on a first date. I'll be the first to advocate using food as a tool to promote good health and longevity, but once in a while I find the need to remind myself that there is more to food than science. We know more about nutrition now than we ever have. Yet, the more we discover, the more we learn we need to keep digging. The science of nutrition will forever continuously evolve as we sophisticate our knowledge and our methods to study it as a discipline. One thing that won't change, however, is that we will always need to eat. And if we ever do develop a way for the masses to survive without eating, who would want to stop? I certainly wouldn't, but continuing to furrow my food choices into an uninspired black hole isn't a much better option. If you think your diet is in need of a Hollywood-style makeover too, why not try to glamming it up a bit? Order an entree occasionally without worrying about how many calories it has, try a food that you've never heard of once a month, or go to a pricey restaurant and savor your bites like a famous critic. We all know "you are what you eat," but don't forget to enjoy your food too!


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U.S. Diplomat's account of Armenian Genocide easily forgotten

Some of the worst crimes in history have taken place under the guise of war. During the Second World War, much of the Jewish population of Europe fell victim to Nazi genocide. Several decades preceding the Holocaust, as World War I was unfolding, another genocide was taking place that effectively removed an entire population from their historical homeland of three millennia. Now, Turkey needs to acknowledge the Armenian genocide in order to gain better world standing. Leslie A. Davis, the U.S. Consul posted to the remote town of Harput, Turkey in 1915, wrote in a diplomatic dispatch dated July 24 of that year, "I do not believe there has ever been a massacre in the history of the world so general and thorough as that which is now being perpetrated in this region." Consul Davis was referring to the Armenians, a vulnerable minority population in the collapsing Turkish Ottoman Empire. When in 1944, Holocaust survivor Dr. Raphael Lemkin coined the word genocide, he clearly cited the Turkish massacre of Armenians as a prime example of such a crime. Except for the first post-WWI Turkish government under Damad Ferid Pasha, successive leaders of Turkey, the legal heir to the Ottoman Empire, have vehemently denied the veracity of the genocide. Among other reasons, this stance can be attributed to the probability of legal consequences that may include reparations and territorial concessions in its eastern provinces that the Armenians inhabited prior to their annihilation and deportation. With global developments after WWI and with Cold War political affairs, Turkey's importance to the West became crucial in light of Soviet ideological and expansionist policies. As a result, consecutive U.S. governments have been careful not to label the 1915 killings as genocide in accordance with their strategic interests in Turkey. Ironically, American diplomats and missionaries posted in Turkey in those years like Davis were among the most vocal decriers of the Armenian massacres. While the word "genocide" was not in existence at that time, American Ambassador Henry Morgenthau labeled the events "murder of a nation," and Consul Davis called it a "general massacre" upon personally visiting massacre grounds. In one of his diplomatic dispatches, Davis declared: "the plan was to destroy the Armenian race as a race, but the methods used have been more cold-blooded and barbarous, if not more effective, than I had first supposed." While the political war over terminology ensues, the extent and suffering of the Armenians in 1915 remains clouded by political posturing. Yet for those who seek it, the evidence speaks for itself. Out of somewhere between 1.5 and 2 million Armenians living in Ottoman Turkey prior to 1915, virtually none remained in the countryside by the time the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923. The plan to deport and massacre the Armenians was highly systematic and organized: all Armenian intellectuals were rounded up and executed, as were all able-bodied Armenian men, including those in the Ottoman army. This was followed by a well-organized and executed plan to remove the remainder of the Armenian population - the women, children and elderly - village by village, town by town, by marching them off into the deserts. In some regions such as Bitlis and Mush, deportation was not an option. Armenians were outright massacred or burned alive in their villages, while others were drowned en masse in the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and in the Black Sea. Upon visiting Lake Golcuk (modern Lake Hazar) and witnessing the thousands of massacred Armenians along its shores, Davis labeled this part of Turkey "the Slaughterhouse Province." He wrote, "The order [to] officially and nominally exile the Armenians from these Vilayets [Provinces] may mislead the outside world for a time, but the measure is nothing but a massacre of the most atrocious nature. The shooting and killing of people a few hours after their departure from here is barbarous and shows that the real intention of the government is not to exile them but to kill them." It is reprehensible to dismiss such powerful evidence of the Armenian Genocide put forth by our own American diplomats, including Consul Leslie Davis. Today the Cold War era is over and new global developments have changed the world order. France, Belgium and Switzerland became firsts to recognize the Armenian Genocide as a result of a revision of their Cold War strategies. Recognition by the U.S. government will pave the way for Turkey's eventual admittance of this great crime, which will help bring about lasting peace and security in the Caucasus. It is important that the Republic of Turkey take serious and bold measures to come to terms with its Ottoman past concerning the immense human and material loss of its Armenian population during the final years of the empire. Such a step would embolden Turkey's EU efforts and place the country one step closer to the European family of nations as well as to the modern values they uphold. The country will hence set a serious foundation for reconciliation, peace and cooperation with its Armenian neighbor and with the Armenian diaspora, a product and permanent reminder of the Armenian Genocide. Harout Semerdjian is a MALD Candidate at the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy.


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How to turn a breakup into a bestseller

Take a walk, if you will, in author Jennifer Weiner's shoes. The 30-something Princeton grad and writer of bestseller "Good in Bed" (2001) is expecting her second book, "In Her Shoes" (2002) to grace the silver screen this October, starring Cameron Diaz, while promoting her third novel released last September, "Little Earth-quakes." Take a walk in Weiner's shoes, because it took quite a walk to get where she is. Weiner discussed her books, relationships, professional success, being a Jewish woman and the struggle for empowerment in Pearson last Wednesday, sponsored by Hillel's Vitality board. After a bad breakup with a boyfriend of three years at age 28, the young journalist took to her laptop and funneled her frustration into a book that she wrote with no real intent to publish. Weiner wanted to write a story - set to her specific vision. "I wanted to tell a story where the girl was kind of like me, and the guy was kind of like Satan ... and I wanted to give her a happy ending," Weiner said. Weiner explained the journey of her story, calling it a "tikkun olam," a Hebrew prayer for healing, and a catharsis. Weiner said, "For a while I believed I had superpowers and that anything that I wrote would come true," Weiner said with a laugh, referring to the parallels between her life and the life of her first book's heroine. Her stories are "tweaked" real life, about "finding your place in the world, and then finding who you're supposed to be with as part of that," according to Weiner. Though a part of contemporary women's fiction, she attempts to give authentic details, mined from her experience. The discussion Wednesday evening focused on the movie, her family, and her latest book ,often drawing laughter and applause from a receptive audience. Weiner openly spoke of past relationships, the perks of being famous, and a Jewish childhood in Simsbury, Connecticut. Her first book details the life of Cannie Shapiro, a young plus-size journalist whose ex-boyfriend writes a column detailing their personal sex life in a magazine. The story ultimately concludes happily, and as a departure from many works belonging to the "chick-lit" genre, doesn't have any miraculous, life-improving weight loss. It was a happy ending that didn't please everyone however; Weiner contacted several agents for the book, finding only one who was interested. And she was interested in an entirely different story. Weiner's first agent immediately requested that Weiner rewrite the story, asking that she make the heroine "not fat," or remove the heroine's sex scenes, and change the title to "Big Girl." "I wanted to give my character everything I'd ever want, and I wanted her to be plus size," Weiner said, "I knew plenty of heavier women who had okay lives. The dichotomy of thin and heavy women in books didn't apply to what I saw around me." Wary of turning her character into "Bridget Jones with a Bat Mitzvah," Weiner turned down her agent and kept looking. She said, "You look back on your life and you look back to where it all sort of pivoted." Weiner was able to find an agent who understood her intention and didn't ask for changes, and found that she was rewarded for staying with her original character. Weiner knew that many would share and relate to her story, and ultimately wanted her writing to speak as she would speak to her friends. "Good in Bed" had foreign rights in 15 countries and became an international best-seller. "Goodnight, Nobody," the author's latest book, marks a departure, as this book is a murder-mystery. Though Weiner terms herself a "cannibal," taking real life events and absorbing them into her fiction, admittedly, the new mother has far less fodder. "My life is 'And then I went to the playground, chapter nine'," Weiner joked. The talk was punctuated by the writer's witticisms. Jessica Tye, a member of Hillel's Vitality board, thanked the author at the conclusion of the evening, saying, "I think you could be a stand-up comedian if you wanted to." This humor allows Weiner to be accessible to her fans, as does her blog. She remains optimistic about optioning her work onto the screen. "Movies tell stories in a different language than books do, they have access to a whole tool box that I don't," Weiner said, "and I did manage to get my Nana in the movie."


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Arts Briefs

Jazz takes flightIt might call to mind the overplayed R. Kelly song, but "Spread Your (Jazz) Wings" promises to be an evening of genuine inspiration. Led by co-directors Tiger Okoshi and Scott Aruda, the Small Jazz Ensemble classes will offer a free concert tonight at 8:00 p.m. in Alumnae Lounge that spreads its wings through an exploration of various jazz styles from '40s-era swing to original compositions by Okoshi himself. When asked about the title of the evening's program, Okoshi responded that the chosen theme of personal growth was not intended to limit the performers' repertoire. On the contrary, the experimentation and improvisation intrinsic to the genre encourages musicians and listeners alike to form their own interpretations. Said Okoshi, "Compared to classical music, jazz does not have a specific route to find yourself. Jazz is a form of music that is always moving forward..." But Okoshi hopes that audience members will each have a unique experience at tonight's concert. When asked what he hoped people will take away from the performance, Okoshi said, "Anything they can imagine."'Eni'-thing goesEver wondered what would happen if Jerry Seinfeld was Albanian? "Anything Eni" is the answer. This fledgling TUTV sitcom about five friends from diverse backgrounds all trying to cope with college life in the U.S. is described by "Eni" creator/director/co-producer Neil Padover as 'Seinfeld'-esque, and the connection is easy to see. According to Padover, the show pokes fun at American culture through the eyes of the bumbling Eni (played by sophomore Eni Cani). Padover says that the show "analyzes social etiquette" and satirizes in a lighthearted manner aspects of everyday life that we often tend to gloss over. The show began as a summertime joke, but a well-timed TUTV advertisement last fall spurred Padover, co-producer Dan Patack, and a sophomore coalition of Jason Perera, Jesse McCormick and Saadon Davis to spend the next four months developing the first episode. It aired to such acclaim that TUTV president senior George Rausch pushed the group to churn out the next episode in just over a month, and the next installation of "Eni" will air this week. "It's self-conscious writing," said Padover. " It's fun; it's entertaining. And," he added, "it's especially good for Tufts students, because it has a lot of inside jokes and we shoot all over campus." Padover will officially premiere "Anything Eni" on Thursday, but check TUTV's listings to catch its first airing earlier in the week.TDC meets contemporary dance, forms TCC"Buckle your seatbelts, and get ready for an entirely new liberal arts experience," said Professor Alice Trexler, co-director of this Saturday's Tufts Choreographer's Concert. Unlike most other dance recitals, the TCC features an exciting blend of performing styles ranging from improvisation to student work to instructor arrangements by Trexler herself, co-director Professor Daniel McCusker, and colleagues. All will be set to the innovative tunes of Professor John MacDonald's New Music Ensemble and student composers. Trexler described the TCC as a "spring fling for the mind," an event that "will offer an experience that is more like being at a museum of contemporary art than at the movies or theater." Trexler said, "None of these dances were devised to convey specific meanings or ideas, rather they are about dance design, texture, time, juxtapositions, and such formal concerns." So how is the audience supposed to process all of these new visual and aural experiences? Trexler offered this advice: "Allow the material to evoke images as you wish. Remember that dance is a lot like poetry in that it is connotative rather than denotative - even when meaning is intended." The TCC will offer just such an experience twice on Saturday night with performances at 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m., and admission is free.--compiled by Kelly Rizzetta


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Jeff Volinski | Stop Whining!

As a bonus for using his credit card, my housemate earned a free 12-month subscription to Men's Fitness magazine. This past week, we received our first issue in the mail, so I decided to take some time out of my day to introduce myself to each of the 144 glossy pages contained within.


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Athletes of the Week

Bryan Griffin, Lacrosse After missing significant time due to a knee injury, Griffin has returned to the form that made him the points leader for the past three seasons. Griffin's four goals and five assists carried the Jumbos to a 16-9 win over Bates on Saturday. The senior tri-captain missed time over the past three weeks due to a knee injury sustained during a 9-2 win over Amherst on March 30. But his return to the starting lineup has coincided with a three-game win streak, as the Jumbos have beaten Colby, Westenr New England, and Bates to move into a tie for fourth place in the NESCAC standings. On Thursday, Griffin tallied two goals and three assists against Western New England as the Jumbos stomped the Golden Bears, 18-7. Griffin's perfomance on Saturday against Bates on Senior Day moved him back into the points lead for Tufts with 41. The Jumbos seem to be hitting their stride at the right time with Griffin back in the lineup. They will hit the road this week to take on Connecticut College and Wesleyan to try and lock up a home playoff game for the NESCAC tournament.Erica Bailey, Softball Erica Bailey wasn't perfect in the softball team's 8-0 victory over Brandeis on Wednesday, but she was sure close. In a game that lasted only five innings, Bailey came within two outs of throwing a no-hitter, which was broken up in the fifth. Bailey held Brandeis to a hit and a walk, earning her sixth win. As if her pitching performance wasn't enough, Bailey had a huge day at the plate. On a day when the Jumbos broke their record for most homeruns in a season, Bailey contributed two to the cause, going 2-3 on the day with the two two-run homers, two runs and four RBI. Two days later in a 7-1 win over Wesleyan, Bailey hit an RBI groundout to second in the third inning to give the team a 3-1 lead. Bailey is now hitting .375 on the year with seven homeruns and 21 RBI. She is tied for second on the team with fellow freshman Danielle Lopez in homeruns, behind senior Courtney Bongiolatti who has a Tufts single-season record 10 this year.



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Digging in the mud

(Jeff Chen/Tufts Daily) To truly signify that spring has arrived, student teams continued the annual tradition of duking it out on the mud volleyball court yesterday afternoon on the Fletcher Field. After a long-fought tournament, the Theta Chi brothers brought home the glory. Above: Michael Devine and Casey Cable dig for a win.


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Sueker is Tufts' first Truman Scholar in 11 years

At first glance, junior J. Jeremy Sueker appears to be your average, laid-back college student, joking with friends in the campus center. But upon closer examination, this community health major is anything but average.


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Inside the NBA | Celtics ride 39-11 second quarter to victory

The 2005 NBA Playoffs kicked off Saturday with four games that all shared the common thread of one team jumping out to a big lead over their opponent during the contest. However, not all of the teams were able to maintain their early advantages and emerge victorious in the first game of the series. Here's a recap of day one: Boston Celtics 102, Indiana Pacers 82: This game looked like it would be competitive early on. That all changed in the second quarter when Boston outscored Indiana 39-11 and put the game away. The Celtics were extremely impressive on offense, shooting 51.4 percent while having six players finish in double figures. Leading scorer Paul Pierce didn't even have a basket until midway through the fourth quarter. The team was equally impressive on defense. They held Indiana to 34.8 percent from the field, while rookie Tony Allen shut down veteran sharpshooter Reggie Miller, holding him to seven points on 1-for-7 shooting. Pacers star forward Jermaine O'Neal played but was ineffective, looking to still be bothered somewhat by the right-shoulder injury that sidelined him for most of the last month of the regular season. Indiana, who many believe to be a strong candidate to advance, came out flat and looked disorganized at times, especially on the defensive end, where the Celtics consistently found wide-open scoring opportunities. Raef LaFrentz led the Celts with 21 points, hitting all five of his threes and eight of nine shots overall. The Pacers will be in search of some momentum to reverse a downright poor showing in Saturday's series opener. Detroit Pistons 106, Philadelphia 76ers 85: The defending champs appeared to be caught off guard as Philly jumped out to an early 12-point lead after the first quarter. Detroit stormed back in the second quarter, however, behind improved defense and 13 points from Antonio McDyess to take a two-point lead into halftime. They increased the lead by the fourth quarter when they blew the game open, with Rasheed Wallace leading the charge. Wallace had 24 of his team-high 29 points after halftime. Allen Iverson led all players with 30 points and 10 assists for the Sixers in the loss, while Chris Webber had one of his better games with his new team, scoring 27 points. The teams will face off again on Tuesday, and the Sixers' chances to compete in the series will be seriously hurt if they fail to win a game in Detroit. Houston Rockets 98, Dallas Mavericks 86: Both teams entered the playoffs playing their best basketball, with the Rockets on a seven-game winning streak and the Mavs on a nine-game run. It was Houston, however, who set the tone early and never relinquished its lead throughout. After falling behind by 19 points midway through the second quarter, the Mavs gradually chipped away at the deficit, narrowing it to 75-71 early in the fourth quarter. They would get no closer, as Mike James scored six straight points and put the game beyond the reach of Dallas. Tracy McGrady torched Dallas for 34 points, while James came off the bench to add 16. The Mavs shot an anemic 35.8 percent from the field, with several of their key scorers, including leader Dirk Nowitzki, struggling to find the basket. Home-court advantage won't be as significant in this series, since the two cities are only 200 miles apart. However, the Mavs will need to find their usually potent offense if they intend on taking control in this series. Seattle Supersonics 87, Sacramento Kings 82: The Sonics led from the start, building a 21-point lead in the third quarter, but the Kings stormed back, getting to within 83-82 with a minute to go. Antonio Daniels responded with a key layup for Seattle, and Cuttino Mobley and Mike Bibby both missed potential game-tying three-pointers. Bibby, usually among the Kings' best playoff performers, could only manage three points on an atrocious 1-for-16 shooting night. The difference in this game was Seattle's frontcourt of Jerome James and Reggie Evans. The duo combined for 22 points and 30 rebounds, 16 of which were on the offensive glass. James also added five blocks, shutting down the paint for much of the game. Ray Allen led all scorers with 28 points, and Rashard Lewis returned from injury for Seattle to score 23 points. Kings center Brad Miller returned from injury but could only log eight minutes and was nothing more than a minor factor in the game. Peja Stojakovic had been hobbled as well, but was effective, leading the Kings with 24 points. However, his efforts were not enough to render Sacramento's comeback successful. Bibby and company will look to rebound on Tuesday night. The other four series began on Sunday. The Celtics-Pacers and Mavericks-Rockets series will continue tonight.


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Higher Education Briefs

University of Georgia severs relationship with FoundationThe University System of Georgia's Board of Regents announced on Wednesday that it would cut ties with the University of Georgia Foundation, an organization that controls the University's $450 million endowment and the University's name, according to the Chronicle of Higher Education. The break-up would be an unprecedented move in American higher education. Last May, the Board of Regents decided to cut ties with the Foundation but reversed their plan in August. The rift between the two groups began when University of Georgia president Michael F. Adams chose not to extend the contract of popular athletics director and former head football coach Vince Dooley. According to the Chronicle, a University of Georgia spokesperson said on Thursday that the regents were confident that they would gain control of their endowment and naming rights but that the plans to break off from the Foundation were still unsettled. The regents requested that the University of Georgia create a replacement organization to manage the endowment. After ties had been restored last year, Board of Regents members said that they expected relations to improve but that no such improvement had been seen over that time period.SUNY Stony Brook punished by NCAAThe National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) placed the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook on three year's probation and took away 12.5 athletic scholarships from students over the next two years due to multiple violations of eligibility rules for dozens of athletes, according to the Chronicle. According to the NCAA Division I Committee on Infractions, 53 athletes in 14 sports were not eligible to compete during the 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 academic years. Of these athletes, 30 were ineligible because they did not fill out the proper paperwork and the other 23 were not eligible due to a lack of credit hours at the University or at the institutions they attended before going to SUNY. According to the Chronicle, all of these violations occurred during the first two years after SUNY moved from Division III to Division I athletics. A report issued by the Committee on Infractions noted the lack of institutional control for not having a proper compliance program for movement to Division I. SUNY hired a new Associate Director of Athletics for Compliance, an Assistant Director of Compliance, and a consultant who recommended ways to restructure the program. Director of Athletics Jim Fiore expressed his relief to get this behind the University and move on, according to the Chronicle.--Compiled by Brian McPartland from the Chronicle of Higher Education


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Between class and parties, a search for religion

When senior Aaron Phillips was growing up in New Hampshire, he was part of a Catholic family. And while he "liked a lot of the principles of the Roman Catholic Church," he didn't "like the way the particular local organization was run." As a result Phillips "fell out of favor" with his church. He did not fall out of favor with the values of religion, however. "I was always into the values of compassion and charity and hope and commitment," Phillips said. When Phillips came to Tufts, he discovered Buddhism - and the Tufts Buddhist Sangha. "I'm not a Buddhist, but [I'm] interested in Buddhism," he said. "It's more of a spiritual thing." Phillips found that the most helpful part of the religion was its emphasis on meditation. "I find that meditation is a very effective means of developing my mind and dealing with any kind of problems or obstacles in daily life," he said. Phillips, it turns out, is not alone: while young adults and people of college age are often considered to be "self-absorbed," "apathetic," and "materialistic," they have not abandoned religion or spirituality in mass numbers. According to the results of a major study released last week by the University of California's Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) entitled "The Spiritual Life of College Students," religion and spirituality continue to be an important component of young Americans' lives. According to the survey of 112,000 first-year students at 236 universities, 80 percent are interested in spirituality, 75 percent say they're searching for meaning or purpose in life, and the same percentage say they have discussed the meaning of life with friends. The incoming freshmen also reported having high expectations that their colleges would help them develop their spirituality. Additionally, the study said that "most students consider themselves to be on a spiritual quest, that frequent prayer and attendance at religious services are part of the quest, and that many find spiritual expression by drawing from the practices and beliefs of several faiths." "There indeed seems to be an increase in students preferring to refer to themselves as 'spiritual' versus 'religious,' at least in many of the students I've had in classes I've taught at Tufts," said Lecturer Jessica Gugino, who teaches a course on the psychology of religion. "Some students I've had describe themselves as agnostic or even atheist, yet will still maintain they hold spiritual beliefs - just not bound by a particular religious tradition," Gugino said. "While the reasons for this are complex, I would say that one factor has to do with how religion is represented and defined in public discourse these days." According to junior Deepali Maheshwari, who comes from a Hindu family, "Hinduism is not ritualistically rigid, so you can be as spiritual or religious as you like." "You can be the person who goes to temple every week and performs rituals or you can do a personal prayer every night and use the religion for its morals and values," she said. "It teaches you to be a good person, rather than a good or bad Hindu." Senior Brian Roiter, co-coordinator of the Tufts Buddhist Sangha, was introduced to the principles of Buddhism as a teenager, and found it to be more satisfying than the Judeo-Christian tradition. For Roiter, Buddhism held the answers. "The first teaching I heard was the formal truths, which say that life is basically pervaded by suffering, and the cause of this suffering is our unawareness of the basic nature of our mind," he said. "But there's a way the suffering can end, and there's a path that leads to that. And essentially it involves ethics and concentration." "It was very rational - a lot of other religions seemed to describe some kind of transcendental state but didn't give any indication of how to get there," Roiter said. "[Buddhism] is very psychological. It didn't use language such as 'salvation' or 'sin.' It was all about our minds." Senior and President of the Protestant Student Fellowship (PSF) Lizzie Goergen followed a similar path with Christianity, discovering a different side of the religion once she arrived at college. "I grew up in both the Catholic Church and the United Methodist Church, and I was very active in both, and I was very used to the traditions and the rules and the dogma, but when I got here it was more a question of how religion affects your life and the more spiritual side," she said. "There's more of a freedom [in college] for people to really talk about things and really try to apply it to their lives." When sophomore Stacey Ecott arrived at the University last year, she was not a religious person. Today, however, she is PSF's outreach coordinator. "I grew up without religion, and I just had a lot of questions about people and the world," Ecott said. "And I found those answers in Christianity." Others have simply "grown" within their religion since coming to college. "I think people grow in religion and dive into it as they get older, and when you're away from home for the first time and you begin to ask yourself these questions, you're asking them for yourself for the first time rather than copying your parents identity," said junior and PSF Vice President Seth Lancaster. "You either rebel against your parents if they had a strict religious dogma, you continue with the religious traditions you've been taught, or you form your own," he said. "My ideas of what I want to do with my role within religion have grown so much since I got to college." For many of these students, religion has become "too political," making them less interested in being associated with such stereotypes. "For many college students on liberal arts campuses like Tufts, the stereotype currently circulating in mainstream American discourse often portrays religion as something very conservative or even fundamentalist, as something very rigid and intolerant, and as something very prone to cause or support violence," Gugino said. "In this kind of atmosphere, I think a lot of students - and adults - may, at least for a while, identify their own views as something different from mainstream definitions of religion - and call their own beliefs and views 'spiritual' instead," she added. But while some students have been "turned off" by the politics that have become so strongly associated with religion in this country, others have been drawn to it while searching for "spiritual guidance" and "meaning" in life. "My impression is that, in general, there are a number of students who are actually returning to more traditional forms of religion - more evangelical forms at least compared to when I started teaching in the early '90s," said Associate Professor Joseph Walser, who teaches an introductory class on Buddhism. These students are, in fact, looking for guidelines and rules by which to live: "I guess there are things that go on in college that make some people uncomfortable, like the typical social atmosphere - the drinking and kids having more freedom to have sex and to do whatever," Goergen said. "And people who are uncomfortable with that might find people who have similar perspectives in a religious community comforting." Sophomore and PSF Bible study coordinator Tara Espiritu agreed. "Depending on how small of a town you came from, students might not have had to deal with things such as homosexuality in high school," she said. "Religion gives you a good way to look at and understand such things that you might not understand."


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Andrew Bauld | You Can't Steal First

Dear George, It's been quite a run, hasn't it pal? Twenty-six World Champions, 39 Pennants -it's been something. Of all my business ventures, I've gotta say, the Yankees were my favorite. And the memories, my goodness, the memories! Crushing the spirits of an entire city, nay, an entire region for the better part of a century ... I get goose bumps just thinking about it. But all good things must end. While I dictate this letter to John Henry Williams, it saddens me to think that the long and successful history the Yankees and I have had for the last 86 years is finally concluding. But you breached the contract George. Paragraph 7,042, sub section D, clause four of our agreement specifically states, and I quote: "If said party [hereby referred to as "the Yankees"] ever signs a player with "Rod" in his nickname, this contract will be void under penalty of becoming the only team in history to blow a 3-0 lead in a playoff series and will be sentenced to a century of American League purgatory." And just in case you're thinking of going the legal route and suing me, know that I had Aaron Burr, the most evil lawyer in history, review that thing - twice - so you know it's solid. And don't think just because the aforementioned "Rod" saved some kid's life, you're going to be exempt. For goodness sake, the kid was a Yankees fan; if I didn't know better (and I do) I would have thought A-Rod had made a deal with ... well ... me for that publicity. To be honest here, I never thought you guys would actually get caught on such a ridiculous loophole. But then you had to go and swipe the legs out from under Boston once again after it looked like they had Rodriguez signed, sealed and delivered. You never cease to amaze me. It was funny at first, a win-win situation for me. But then the truly unthinkable happened. Now I'm freezing my ass off down here and wearing double layers. Since we must say goodbye, I'll admit something: the Yankees weren't my first choice. Nope. I actually had my eyes set on that little rag-tag team up in Boston. But they are so ingrained in their Puritanical ways, those Bean Eaters. It was honesty this, and integrity that. I offered them everything I could think of, but they're a stubborn bunch. It was too bad, cause that uniform worked so much better with my complexion. But at least pinstripes are slimming. I shopped around for a few years after they rejected me, but just couldn't find the right team. I thought I had the Chicago White Sox locked up in 1919, but like they say, the all mighty dollar, eh? Lost out again. No worries, though, cause along came Colonel Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston, co-owner of both the most ridiculous name in history and of the upstart New York Yankees. He was looking to get his club going, and I found the perfect opportunity to finally get my own ball club and my revenge against Boston for their refusal. What? You think the only major contract signed that year was between The Colonel and Harry Frazee for The Babe? Please. You think the Sox would go from winning five World Series to zilch, while the Bombers would start winning like it's going out of style without some help from your old pal? I'll admit though, as much as I enjoyed helping you guys win, it was even more fun figuring out new ways to screw the Sox. Enos Slaughter, Bucky Dent, Bill Buckner and Aaron Boone weren't just coincidences. Give me a little credit, Georgie boy. Now I'm sure you're puzzled by the nature of this letter. We both know you're a volatile, egotistical sociopath, but your little memorandum tirade was ridiculous. "True Yankees," George? You haven't had "true Yankees" for some time, so I don't know why you're complaining now. I mean, if after signing John Olerud you're asking where all the real Yankees went, you've got a bigger problem than everyone thinks. I wanted to give you a heads up, though, in respect for our long association. You're going to be spending a long time at the bottom of the ladder, Steinny. The first couple of years finishing behind the Orioles and the Blue Jays and, yes, the Red Sox, are going to be tough. Sure, you'll make the occasional playoff run-only to be handed excruciating losses by the Twins, the A's and the Tigers. Plus, I'll warn you now, the World Series in 2018, in which you're swept by the Washington Nationals, is going to be hard to handle if you don't learn to relax today. It's payback time Furious George. Now you're going to know what the Rockies, the Pirates and the Brewers have to suffer through every season. I'll admit, I'm going to miss working with you guys, but don't worry about me; I'm a survivor. In fact, just between us, I'm close to signing a deal with the Devil Rays (the team that was built for me). We're just trying to work out a date for the rematch between Don Zimmer and Pedro, and hopefully it's a done deal. Good luck George. And think of it this way, at least you guys weren't one of those idiot teams who overpaid for an aging All-Star in hopes of making one more run at glory only to....oh, yeah, never mind. All the best, The Prince of Darkness P.S.:(Billy Martin says hello. He's put together quite a little ball club down here, and it's got more than a few true Yankees on the roster. You should drop by. We're playing the Angels next week in the Netherworld Series). Andrew Bauld is a sophomore majoring in history. He can be reached at Andrew.Bauld@tufts.edu.


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Clean up the Mystic and strained relations

This page has often written about the need for students to be involved in the local Medford and Somerville community. Saturday's effort to clean up the Mystic River showed how Tufts students can come together and help the wider community. It is important to remember that any improvements to Medford and Somerville reflect well on Tufts, particularly if students are involved in the process. Medford has a stereotype of being working class, grimy and polluted, and the state of the Mystic River does not do the community any favors. Plans to revamp Medford Square show that the city wants to change its image, which would help Medford compete with "hipster" areas in Somerville and Cambridge. The more attractive Tufts' location becomes, the more desirable it will be to prospective students. It is a win-win situation. It is also good to see students from across the campus joining together in an overarching community service goal. Tufts is too divided up into groups that do not interact with each other. There are countless permutations of divisions, whether along the lines of culture groups, sports teams, dorm floors or Greek houses. It is easy to get caught up in a circle of people and get stuck. Tufts needs more occasions that unite entire cross-sections of the campus, aside from the drunken festivities of the Naked Quad Run and Spring Fling. Community service offers an outlet to bring together large numbers of students while being productive. We already have Kids Day, Read by the River and the Mystic River cleanup to highlight Tufts' goodwill to the local community. This charitable spirit needs to be continued throughout the year, on a large scale so that it demands attention. Doing so will help Medford and Somerville residents see that we are not just loud students who enjoy partying on weekends. We are an important part of the Medford and Somerville populations and community service projects can emphasize what we give back to the community, improving town-gown relations the best way Tufts students know how.


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Panel brings suits, Birkenstocks together

In a Friday panel organized by student groups Environmental Consciousness Outreach (ECO) and Young Entrepreneurs at Tufts (YET), guest speakers discussed a variety of issues related to their favorite color: green. According to event co-organizer and ECO member junior Elizabeth Oo, the event, titled 'Green-to-Green,' sought to bridge the gap between the environmental and entrepreneurial arenas. The panel combined the two different fields of business and environmental consciousness. "[The two areas] don't have to be mutually exclusive," Oo said. The panel also showcased a perspective of business and investment coalitions within the context of the environment and environmental concerns. "We wanted to show students that business doesn't have to trample everything in its path," co-organizer and YET member sophomore Matt Fiorello said. Speakers included representatives from three environmentally sustainable businesses, including compost manufacturer Terracycle, Toyota and Green Mountain Coffee. The Toyota representatives brought a Prius hybrid-style vehicle, which was driven around campus before the panel. The investment coalitions were represented by Rachel Herald from Ceres and Mark Orrowski from the Responsible Endowments Coalition. The coalition representatives discussed the movement to leverage capital to keep businesses socially practical in an attempt to practice more socially responsible investing. The panel occurred at an opportune time for ECO members, who are currently campaigning for Tufts to invest part of its endowment toward environmentally and socially responsible ends. Most recently, the organization has pushed for the utilization of renewable power at Tufts. According to ECO member sophomore Adi Nochur, the Tufts administration does not publicly disclose the investment of its endowment. "Is our money going towards fossil fuel companies?" he asked. "I've been in contact with the Tufts Chief Investment Officer," Nochur said. "We want the University to set up a 'Shareholder Advisory Committee' to advise the Board of Trustees on investments. We're not calling for divestment - we want Tufts to use our shareholder power to go in an environmental direction," he said. "It just makes sense." The panel, which was held in the Crane Room and was incorporated as a part of Earthfest week, attracted approximately 20 attendees. Earthfest, which was co-sponsored by ECO and Water Watch, included a student carnival, a recycled material fashion show, a showing of "Finding Nemo," and Saturday's Mystic River super-cleanup. "It was a surprisingly good number for a beautiful Friday afternoon," Oo said.





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Survey on women's needs in Somerville sent out

The City of Somerville has released a survey of women's needs aimed at identifying and addressing the needs of Somerville's female residents. In a press release dated April 5, Somerville Mayor Joseph Curtatone and the Somerville Commission for Women announced that the results of the community-wide survey will be used to make a new action agenda for women's issues. "We want the city government and other community organizations to be more responsive to women's needs and the best way to achieve that is by getting input directly from the community," Curtatone said. The survey asked women for their age, what language they speak at home, the number and ages of children that live at home, and which neighborhood they live in. It also asked residents to check off 10 items they are interested in from a list of potential future projects, classes and community groups. In May, the Women's Commission will issue a final report called the "Somerville Status of Women," which will present the culmination of the survey's results. An ad-hoc steering committee run by the Women's Commission will meet in May and June to use the report to prioritize the identified needs of respondents, create an action agenda, and pair local agencies and organizations with the agenda. It will also set a timeline for the agenda and define an issues platform for the Women's Commission. The kinds of programs that the committee will choose have yet to be determined. "The survey will tell us that. We will get a better gauge of what women in the survey are lacking, of what they need," Somerville City Hall spokesperson Lucy Warsh said. Warsh also said that the survey is instrumental in reviving the Women's Commission, as it has been relatively inactive these past few years. "We want to get the Commission back and running in the community," she said. Sonja Darai, the Executive Director of the Commission since last September, said she is enthusiastic about the body's purpose. "Its mission is to act as a centralizing force in the City of Somerville to eliminate prejudice and discrimination against women because of their status as women or as minority women," Durai said. The Women's Commission is funding the survey from its revolving account, which contains money raised by the commission to pay for programs or activities that adhere to its mission. The survey is available through the end of this month at government offices, non-profit organizations and businesses throughout Somerville. Women can also find it at the Market Basket on Somerville Avenue on Wednesdays and Sundays. The Women's Commission hopes to reach about 500 women. In addition to English, the survey is being released in Portuguese, Haitian Creole and Spanish. "We want to hear from everybody," Warsh said. Several groups were involved in designing the survey. The key actors were the Center for Women in Politics and Public Policy at UMass Boston, the Cambridge Health Alliance, the Institute for Community Health and Tufts' sociology department.


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Sports Feature | A view from the NFL Draft Floor

There were probably as many reporters as fans at the NFL Draft. With 10 rows of media, each containing at least 20 seats, it was a media spectacle. "I don't know how any fan could sit through this. These teams have had months to prepare. Why don't they just pick?" Chicago Sun-Times columnist Jay Mariotti said, referring to the fact that teams often use their full time to make picks. It was a day of waiting and anticipating, highlighted by an anxious three minutes between NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue's announcement that a team had selected and his next announcement revealing who the player was. Anxious "Star Wars" music played amid an array of Eagles, Browns and Giants fans. Only a few fans of the Super Bowl Champion New England Patriots were in attendance. Perhaps the most emotion shown by the crowd all day was when Aaron Rodgers, the 24th overall pick by Green Bay, was selected. The crowd erupted when he was selected amid an "overrated" chant. "I realize that for the most part, it was my family providing the bulk of the cheers," Rodgers said at his press conference. Rodgers and the other top five picks were joking about who would be selected last. Rodgers never imagined even yesterday that it would be he who would have to wait. "We were all making bets about who was going to be in the greenroom last," Rodgers said. "However, it's not so fun when you are the last one selected." Rodgers admitted that he is indeed experiencing a climate change from his native California. "I told my agent that I am going to have to go out and buy a few winter coats," Rodgers said. Rodgers, a projected number one pick, was humbled a bit after falling so late in the first round. "I know the Packers want me and so I am excited," Rodgers said. "Obviously I am disappointed that I am not the number one pick, but now I get to learn from the greatest quarterback in football." This was the day for fans to get on TV with ESPN running as many cameras as fans present. There were lights flashing everywhere as Alex Smith was introduced as the number one pick. After being selected, his entire family descended upon the stage. He probably did not know he had so many relatives. Video of each team was flashing on the screen. The NFL even managed to find positive clips of the 2-14 San Francisco 49ers. Smith was certainly relieved to hear his name called. "I have been thinking about [the draft] since the end of the season," said Smith "I don't know who enjoys this, but I certainly didn't. It has been a long process and I am looking forward to getting back on the field." Smith said that San Francisco coach Mike Nolan called him during dinner. "He called me on my cell phone. He asked me how I was doing, how was everything going," Smith said. "I have been confident. I asked coach Nolan when he made his decision, and he said that he made the decision a long time ago." There were so many microphones attached to second pick Ronnie Brown (Miami) and third pick Braylon Edwards (Cleveland) that when a cameraman from the NFL network asked to take the microphones off Edwards responded that "There are so many, I don't know where you will begin." With all the hoopla and interviews, players were asked just about every question imaginable. Brown, drafted by the Miami Dolphins, was asked about playing in the same division as the Patriots next year. Drafted by a Belichick prot?©g?©, Brown gave a Belichick style answer. "This is the NFL. All the teams are difficult, and so I don't picture the AFC East to be any different," Brown said. Brown wasn't that politically correct the whole time, however, jokingly picking himself to be the rookie of the year. The media was so invasive that even a telephone conversation between Edwards and a relative was recorded. When it came time for the Patriots to make the final pick in the first round, defensive end Dan Cody was the consensus pick among the experts. However, as usual, the Patriots shocked everybody when they picked Logan Mankins from Fresno State. "I think the Patriots liked the fact that Logan has versatility. He can play guard or tackle," D.J. Boyer said, from Draft.com, a year-round publication that compiles information of about 900 players per season. "Guard was a need for the Patriots. Other linemen who were out there were rated higher, but that is why the Patriots are so hard to judge," Boyer said. "I had him going in the third round for goodness sake." This day, however, is always filled with surprises.