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Writers who teach, teachers who write

Contrary to popular belief, the lives of professors do not revolve around the University campus. In the English department, three prolific professors have been making use of their personal time by writing new award-winning works of fiction and poetry On Monday evening in the Rabb Room of the Lincoln-Filene Center, professors Jay Cantor, Deborah Digges, and Jonathan Wilson shared excerpts from their published or soon-to-be-published works. In a room full of students, colleagues, and community members, the acclaimed authors read aloud various chapters, poems, and stories from their own recent and upcoming works. "Great Neck," a novel by Cantor, and "A Palestine Affair" by Wilson, both received accolades from "The New York Times Review of Books" in December of 2003, landing a spot on the editors' list of Notable Books. Digges is a well-established poet whose latest work, the poetry compilation "Trapeze," includes poems previously published in "The New Yorker" and "The Atlantic Monthly," among others. "Trapeze" will be available in stores next week. Digges' poetry selection included a poem she wrote as a wedding present to her now-deceased husband, "Solomon's Spoon," which described souls' reactions when told they could not bring their spoons with them into heaven. Freshman Jake Resnicow, who is in Digges' Advanced Poetry Workshop and attended the reading, was impressed at the output of Tufts professors: "It's really great that our professors have made such an impact on the literary community. It's quite impressive that they've written such esteemed works." Cantor's "Great Neck," a novel about a group of Long Island friends growing up in the 1960s and '70s, includes a chapter in which the group of friends, now college-aged, plot and implement a bomb explosion at an M.I.T. laboratory to protest the Vietnam War. Cantor read from a chapter which included featured its youthful characters discussing how to go about making a revolution, and how far they are willing to go. Donna Seaman of Booklist wrote in her review of "Great Neck," that Cantor is, "A bold and penetrating novelist dedicated to exploring the psychology of revolution." Cantor's ability as an author serves an important purpose in the classroom, according to freshman Caitlin Doering, a former student of Cantor's: "I think when you write books, you have a deeper understanding of authors' intentions when you read their works." Wilson also considers himself equally an author and a teacher. He began writing as a teenager and has written several published works. He is also the current chair of the English department. At the reading, Wilson chose to read not from his latest novel, but instead from a book of short stories entitled "An Ambulance is on the Way: Stories of Men in Trouble," which is due out next year. Despite the dramatic nature of "A Palestine Affair," Wilson showed his comedic side in his reading of a short story about a man pondering religion within the environs of everyday life, raising a number of chuckles from the audience. All three professors balance their careers as teachers and as authors. While Digges described herself as, "a poet who teaches," Resnicow lauded her skill as a teacher of poetry: "Professor Digges provides wonderful insight into writing and developing poetry. She is an excellent teacher."


The Setonian
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Smooth sailing with Legler at the helm

What separates the good coaches from the great coaches in collegiate sports is leadership, experience, and high expectations. In his 24th season, sailing coach Ken Legler encompasses all of these characteristics with the Tufts sailing team and since his arrival has achieved unprecedented success with the program. Perennially the Jumbos compete within the toughest region of college sailing. With its main competitors, namely Harvard University, Dartmouth College, Brown University, and Boston College, all ranking in the top five in New England at one point in 2004, this season will be no exception. However, Legler still expects a lot out of his team. "New England is the strongest district this year," Legler said. "They're all good, and it's not going to be easy to win nationals, but I expect us to qualify for all three of them as well as the team racing championship." The Jumbos lost some key laser sailors from last season, which could hurt the team in the upcoming Trum Umstead Regatta at the Naval Academy. However, Legler believes his team has enough talent to make up for the loss. Among the strengths that Legler highlights are the team's starting skippers and their conditioning. "We've got a large number of very good and conditioned sailors," Legler said. "For the most part, none of our starting skippers are tall, which will be a big advantage in our Dinghy races when the winds are below 15 mph." Under Legler, the co-ed team won the Inter-collegiate Sailing Association (ICSA) Dinghy National Championship in 2001 and the women's team the 2003 ICSA North American Women's Championship, and throughout the 90's; they won more championships than any other team. The team's success can be attributed to Legler's unique coaching style, which his sailors view as essential to the team's cohesiveness and strength. "Coach Legler provides an atmosphere that lets us learn from ourselves while we compete with each other in practice," senior co-ed captain Joel Hanneman said. "Unlike other coaches, Legler lets us come together on our own, while still leading and teaching the team. It brings out the best in us." Legler, who is a member of the ICSA Hall of Fame, also attributes the team's success to the way practices are carried out. Because he has a large team to work with, Legler likes to run race-style practices, focusing on drills only when necessary. Running large practices simulate regattas, allowing sailors to get used to the motions and cut down on their mistakes in racing situations. "Our sailors tend to make less big mistakes than other teams," Legler said. "We practice racing situations all season, so we don't make the common foul mistakes in the first place." After a successful college career at the University of Rhode Island and two years coaching at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, Legler became coach at Tufts in 1980. His leadership has bred many notable professional sailors. He has coached six sailors who have become world champions, and a 1984 Olympian in Magnus Gravare. After a career under Legler, many Jumbos have gone on to compete and win major national and world championships.


The Setonian
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Kerry's long and difficult road ahead

For several months, the Democrats have been pounding relentlessly on President Bush. During the primary election season, the media gave full attention to all the criticisms and condemnations directed towards the president. But the Democrats have already chosen a candidate. Now it is time for W to strike back, and he is not losing any time. Kerry may have won his party's nomination, but the coming eight months before the November election will prove to be far more difficult and exhausting than anything he has previously experienced. It will be a battle to the death, and yes, it will probably be one of the nastiest campaigns ever. If Karl Rove's smear tactics against John McCain in the 2000 South Carolina primary are any indication of the way the Bush team likes to play, we can definitely expect a vicious brawl against John Kerry. John Kerry may be particularly vulnerable to Bush's attacks right now for one simple reason: Bush has lots of money and Kerry does not. Consider these numbers. The Bush campaign has $104 million available, while John Kerry can only dispose of $2 million. Bush has 52 times more cash than Kerry! That is an unbelievable advantage. Bush is going to flood the airwaves with campaign ads while Kerry struggles to raise enough money to stay competitive. Bush is a fundraising phenomenon. He can easily raise more than a couple million bucks in a dinner party (at $2000 per plate). Kerry, on the other hand relies on small donations from lower income folks. If there is one lesson to be drawn from this war-chest disparity, it is that it pays to serve the political interests of the rich and powerful. Kerry's team expects to raise a little over 80 million from now until the Convention in Boston. But while they do that, the Bush team will be spending money lavishly. All that money translates into T.V. ads, which unconsciously shape the perceptions of the average American voter. Some of his first ads show Bush walking proudly, with his chest pushed forward and a defiant look in his face - kind of like a tough sheriff making his way into an Old West saloon. But we are used to his swagger. What was much more disappointing and even disturbing was his use of images from September 11 for political purposes. Bush has also set out to attack Kerry on his character and his record. Bush accuses Kerry of the two mortal sins in American politics -- to be a Northerner and to be a liberal. Never mind that George W was actually born and educated in New England. Never mind that W is not precisely a moderate in a position to criticize ideological extremes. Bush also accuses Kerry of being inconsistent with some issues. In contrast to Kerry's flip-flopping, Bush claims to offer "steady leadership." Perhaps it has been steady, but Kerry could easily suggest that it has been steadily bad leadership. Some of Bush's attacks on Kerry are downright laughable, and in fact, backfire. The first of these was the suggestion that Kerry was owned by the special interests. You can not accuse a guy of being in cahoots with the special interests when you have received more money from special interests than anyone else in history -- especially when your single largest contributor is someone like Enron! Do not expect that argument to be made again any time soon. Another ad paid for by the group Citizens United calls Kerry a "rich liberal elitist" -- it basically accuses Kerry of being rich. We all know Kerry is well off, but Bush is not exactly a man of the people either. Bush's family comes from the elite of this country and they are also very rich. There is nothing wrong with being rich. There is a lot wrong with being hypocritical. The other day I heard the most cynical and ridiculous accusation yet. Bush told supporters that the country needed a fiscally conservative president. Kerry should remind people that the U.S. government is in red numbers right now thanks to George W's "fiscal conservatism." He might also add that the government will have record budget deficits as far as the eye can see. No one -- not even third world populist dictators -- should take lessons in fiscal conservatism from President Bush. Poll after poll shows that this election is up for grabs. Kerry has more than a fighting chance to win this election. And as you can see, the arguments against him are mostly indefensible. But he needs to get his message out. That will be hard, especially since Bush has tens of millions of dollars to shape the debate and misrepresent Kerry and his positions. The Kerry campaign needs to raise more money and be clever. It will be a long and extremely difficult road ahead for the Senator, but it is a fight worth fighting. Rodrigo De Haro is a senior majoring in International Relations. He can be reached at deharo@tuftsdaily.com.


The Setonian
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AJ Crane looks to make the most of spring campaign

After a spectacular 2003 season, expectations are high for senior AJ Crane, the women's captain of the Tufts sailing team. But despite the pressure to repeat last year's success, Crane has set other goals for her last spring of collegiate sailing. "I really want to have a good time," Crane said. "This is my last semester sailing in college; I want to enjoy it." Senior Kristin Tysell, Crane's crewmate, echoed her feelings. "We want to have fun," Tysell said. "This is our last season sailing together and we want to make the most of it." But despite the added fun, don't expect Crane to lose any of her competitiveness. After finishing first last spring in the A Division of the Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association National Championships and helping Tufts to its eighth women's national title, the duo wants nothing more than to duplicate their accomplishments. "I want to practice as much as possible," Crane said. "I think we're going to be stronger than last year, and I definitely want to repeat last year's success. We had success in the fall, but the spring is what really matters." Practice will be important for Crane, as conditions at this year's finals may be less favorable to her than they were last year. At the 2003 Championships, competitors raced in 420s, the kind of boat that Crane grew up sailing. The wind was also light at the regatta, which plays into Crane's strengths. "We don't weigh as much as most other teams," Crane explained. "We also get a lot of practice on Mystic Lake, where there isn't much wind. It's given us a lot of experience finding puffs [of wind] that other teams don't have because they practice on the open ocean." This year's Nationals will most likely have much stronger winds, and competitors will be sailing in Flying Juniors (FJs), another type of boat used in collegiate racing. Whatever her secret may be, Crane has achieved a great deal as a sailor. In addition to the National Championship, she was named to the All American team last year. This was after being named an honorable mention All American in 2002. Tysell has her own opinion of where Crane's success comes from. "She's really dedicated, she just loves to do it," Tysell said. "She has such a competitive drive. She sets goals for herself. It's made her very successful. And of course there's natural talent."


The Setonian
News

Bars push for extension of last call

Somerville bar owners have requested a licensing change that will allow them to extend their hours of operation from 1 a.m. until 2 a.m. The members of the Somerville Bar and Restaurant Association recently reached a consensus on the subject and submitted a proposal to the Licensing Commission for review. A public hearing will be held on Mar. 22, and the commission's vote may take place as soon as Mar. 29. Senior Jason Hall said that the extension is a "great idea." People would partake more in Somerville nightlife because currently "you start having fun at around 1 [p.m.] and then the next thing you know the lights flicker on and the night is over," he said. Conor Brennan, owner of Somerville bar and restaurant P.J. Ryan's, has been particularly vocal in the process. He attributed restaurant and bar owners' push for later last calls to the "rising costs of doing business." Property taxes and licensing fees in the city have increased over the last two years, and Brennan said he now pays 20 percent more for such fees than he used to. Steve Mackey, Director of the Somerville Chamber of Commerce, said that restaurants and bars are the "magnet that helps attract people to live, work, and play here." While larger cities like Boston and Cambridge can point to other services as their main industries, Mackey said that Somerville is above all a dining destination. However, Somerville is forced to compete with the nightlife in these other towns, which Mackey said is currently "not on a level playing field." Both Cambridge and Boston have 2 a.m. last calls. "Why would patrons go to Somerville at 11 p.m. when they can just stay in Boston until 2 a.m.?" Chairman of the Somerville Bar and Restaurants Association Brett Henry questioned. Cambridge has seen a surge in 2 a.m. licenses after a smoking ban similar to Somerville's was passed in October 2003. This step has helped alleviate the financial loss area business have incurred in lieu of the smoking ban, Brennan said. Somerville, however, has "offered nothing to soften the blow." Brennan said his business has decreased by at least 20 percent since the ban in Somerville was passed. "Somerville is not putting its best foot forward in regards to attracting people to the city," he said. While both Mackey and Henry agreed with this diagnosis, it is not without its opposition. Alderman Jack Connolly of Ward 6, which encompasses Davis and Ball Squares, said that the proposed extension is "about nothing but making more money." He suggested that bar and restaurant owners simply wait until Jul. 5, the prospective launch date for the statewide smoking ban, which he believes will even the playing field. "What is really an issue here is the quality of life," Connolly said. "I live in this area and I know that people are woken up all the time by people who go to the bars." An extra hour for drinking, Connolly said, would only cause more of these problems for nearby residents. This sentiment has been strongly echoed by President of the Board of Aldermen Denise Provost. Both Provost and Connolly are also concerned that such an extension may lead to public safety problems. Connolly said that the T system shuts down before 1 a.m., so presumably more people would be driving to and from the bars. Connolly said it would cost the city money to step up the policing of drunk driving and rowdiness, as well as the necessary clean-up of the previous night's extended festivities. "The people who own the bars live outside of Somerville," he said. "They don't have the problems the residents do." Brennan, however, argued that the extension would not have any of these negative effects. "It's important as a bar owner that I manage my business correctly [in terms of preventing drunk driving], because if I don't there are structures in place to penalize me," he said. "Those structures will still be there if they make last call an hour longer. Public safety is not an issue as far as I'm concerned." Mark Horan, spokesman for Somerville Mayor Joe Curtatone, presented a fairly neutral stance on behalf of the mayor. "[Curtatone] thinks this issue is something that should be looked at but is concerned that it doesn't lead to any problems in the neighborhood," Horan said. Henry said that helping to make restaurants more prosperous can only benefit the city. "People don't realize how much bars and restaurants give back to the community," he said. "We're the first places people go to when they're looking for donations." Mackey added that with restaurants gaining more income, the property tax base would expand, licensing fees would decrease, and more jobs would be created. He said he is "looking forward to supporting" the petition.


The Setonian
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Sleeping on the floor for the love of music

Freshman Brandon Lucia's laid-back personality comes as a surprise, considering the amount of caffeine he generally consumes by the afternoon. "I am a huge coffee drinker," Lucia says. "You can probably see my hands shaking -- this is my third [cup] today." Lucia's packed schedule makes the caffeine a necessity. Some nights, Lucia only gets three hours of sleep as a result of balancing his time between his six courses and his job as an assistant computer administrator in Tufts' computer science department. Classes and computers, however, aren't even Lucia's biggest priority. "I'm a big music person," he explains. Talk about an understatement. Lucia owns a record collection worth approximately $1,000 -- and he sleeps on the floor under his bed in order to make room for his turntables. "I live underneath my bed," Lucia says. "It's kind of silly; I moved [the mattress] underneath so I could put my stuff on top. It actually worked out really well, and I recommend it to everyone." Not everyone, however, understands Lucia's intense appreciation for records. "Some people think it's ridiculous that I collect turntables for the purpose of playing with them," Lucia says. "Older people, especially, do not understand; 'You're going to break the records!' they say." Predominantly a funk aficionado, Lucia collects mainly early hip hop records. "I don't collect hip hop that you would have a party listening to," he says. "I'm more into actually keeping old funk records, where hip hop came from. I also try to make my own." Some of the hip-hop pioneers Lucia admires include DJ Shadow, DJ Cut Chemist, and Double D & Steinski. "They're the original beat creators," Lucia says. "They did it back in the '80s." Despite the fact that it's taken over his sleeping quarters, Lucia's hobby remains just that: a hobby. "I don't know if I have enough material to DJ a party, but I don't know if I want to either," Lucia says. "It's a huge money investment. I just have fun with it. If we're hanging around I'll start playing some records." As strains of Billy Joel's "Piano Man" play on Brown and Brew's sound system, Lucia notes that he doesn't only enjoy funk and hip hop music. "I'm a fan of any kind of music," he says, with one exception: "Sorry, country fans." Not just a listener, Lucia also enjoys creating music of his own. He's a bit of a piano man himself, and also plays the drums. Lucia even started a few bands back in high school. Just don't ask him to sing: "Only in the shower," he laughs. Lucia, who was raised in upstate New York, finds Boston's diverse music scene very satisfying. "I prefer the city so much more," he says. "There's so much more to do. There's always a show or something." Lucia's woodsy hometown did, however, contribute to another of his passions: rock climbing. "We have woods, so I go hiking and rock climbing a lot over the summer," Lucia says. Besides dropping the beats and using his feet, Lucia enjoys tearing up the streets on a skateboard. "I'm the one that ruins Copley Square," he boasts. Lucia admits, however, that skateboarding is mainly for entertainment and transportation purposes, so you probably won't catch him on the X Games any time soon. "Maybe in a few years," he grins. His skateboarder lingo is definitely coming along, though: some of Lucia's catchphrases include the words "radical" and "tubular." Lucia is also interested in less "radical" activities: in his job at Tufts' computer science department, he "[makes] sure that the labs in Halligan are suitable for daily use." The DJing, rock-climbing, and skateboarding buff also has experience in the computer science field. "Back home, I was an assistant administrator for a company that worked a lot with GE, doing staging for them," Lucia says. "I met some interesting people." Lucia's computer expertise, though not as exciting as his DJing skills, comes in handy for his fellow hallmates. "If anyone in my hall has computer questions, they always come to me," he says. His experiences have inspired him to go "pro-geek" in the future: Lucia plans on working for a software company after Tufts. Apparently, DJing, rock climbing, skateboarding, and getting computer-geeky are not enough for this well-rounded student: Lucia, who acted in high school productions and a community theater group, says of acting, "I'm thinking of taking it back up again." Tufts Drama Department, watch out. Do you know someone who's going places? Nominate an exceptionally ambitious or unique student by sending contact information and a brief bio to dailyfeatures@yahoo.com.



The Setonian
News

Erectile dysfunction: Not just your grandpa's problem

Men's relationship with sex is one we view as straight forward. We expect men to want sex as frequently and easily as possible, and assume the sexual baggage men carry is little to none. Because men don't have to worry about getting pregnant, and are four times less likely to contract an STD, we believe they approach sex with little concern or hesitation. But men's relationship with sex is often more multifaceted than we think. When we hear the phrase "erectile dysfunction" we conjure up images of Bob Dole or our 65-year-old professor, not an 18-22 year old male in his sexual prime. When things go wrong with sex, we expect it to be more along the lines of "minute man" than along the lines of "impotent." And because no one goes around the locker room bragging about not being able to get it up, we assume young men don't suffer from erectile difficulties, when indeed they do. Due to this misconception, any sort of problems a younger man might have becoming aroused can come as total surprise and a complete devastation to the male ego. There are many factors that can impede a man's ability to have an erection, including the use of alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, and anti-depressants. But perhaps the most common reason for a younger man to experience trouble getting hard is the very fear that this should occur. Unfortunately, performance anxiety isn't something we can easily remove from our sexual encounters. From a functional standpoint, sexual intercourse depends entirely upon a man's ability to achieve and maintain arousal. If he can't, he's "a sexual dud" and his partner is "unattractive." It's not good enough for a man to be able to perform sexually most of the time. With regards to sex we expect near perfection; it's not as forgiving as other aspects of our life that require us to succeed just over half the time. I mean, to close the Red Sox out of the World Series, the Yankees only had to win four out of seven games. Can you imagine if a man could only get it up four out of every seven times he tried? He certainly wouldn't walk around celebrating his victory. But out of thousands of successful hard-ons, it only takes one failure to create a complex. Foreplay becomes an internal pep-talk: "come on buddy, don't fail me now, you can do it, you've done it a million times before ... Pam Anderson, Pam Anderson ... you want sex, damnit, get hard ... hey, wait a minute ... could I be batting for the other team?" And meanwhile your lady friend is having trouble keeping her eyes above your equator. She might as well just ask you if she should steal some of her father's Viagra. Now clearly, this is not the most arousing situation, and the more pressure and anxiety is added, the more unarousing it becomes. This is not to say that there's no hope. One can counteract performance anxiety in the bedroom similar to how one combats performance anxiety in the bathroom. Everyone can relate to the experience of being bladder shy: when there's only one other person in the bathroom, it's dead silent, and nearly impossible to pee. And when you can't pee, you don't beat yourself up over it. You turn on the faucet, take deep breaths, think about Niagara falls, and relax. Erectile anxieties can be dealt with in much of the same fashion. Occasional erectile problems are completely normal, and are not testimonials to your impotence. Hopefully, if you're sleeping with someone, you will be comfortable enough with them to explain that penises aren't always as obedient as lap dogs. You can't just snap your fingers and expect them to do tricks. Sometimes they obey, and sometimes they piss on your couch. My mother always says "they can't all be winners". And there's no reason this proverb can't apply to boners. Sometimes, for whatever reason, you just can't get hard, and that doesn't put you in the same category as Bob Dole. Having difficulties with your penis isn't something you need to make either yourself or your partner feel bad about. Just think of it this way. If you manage to get it up more than four days out of seven, you're still performing better than the Yankees did to win the pennant ... and think about how many girls they are getting.


The Setonian
News

School Daze: Spike Lee 101

The recipient of both popular and critical praise, Spike Lee has emerged as one of the greatest American filmmakers living today. Yet, despite his numerous accolades and rock-steady reputation amongst cineastes, many of Lee's best films remain unseen, relegated to art-house oblivion because of their complex and often incendiary nature. In fact, the director's standing in the public eye seems contingent upon his well-documented outbursts at Knick's games as opposed to the success or failure of his latest film. Lee brings his candid observations about race and society to Cohen Auditorium tonight. A look at his films gives clues about what he may speak on. Lee's talent is evident nonetheless: the filmmaker has produced, directed, written, and acted in nearly 15 full-length films, as well as created innumerable shorts, TV series, documentaries, commercials, and music videos during his 20 year long career. It was 1989's "Do the Right Thing" that cemented Lee's reputation as a preeminent talent. Before '89, Lee had made a number of short films while still a student at NYU's well-regarded Tisch film school, in addition to two feature length films: the sex-comedy "She's Gotta Have It," which won the Prix de Jeunesse at Cannes, and the college-centered "School Daze." "Do the Right Thing," which takes place during the hottest day of the summer in an African American neighborhood in the Bronx, centers on Mookie (played by Lee himself), a pizza delivery boy for the white-owned Sal's Famous Pizzeria. As the heat rises, racial tensions mount, and Sal's is destroyed in a riot spurred on by the death of a young African American man at the hands of a white police officer. The movie, which introduced many to Lee's typical thematic concerns like race relations as well as his high-energy, stylized directing, earned as many supporters as it did detractors. Some accused Lee of racism, as the titular "Right Thing" is left open-ended: was the film trying to justify the rioting and destruction of Sal's, or disparage it? In fact, the questions Lee's film raised were not as simplistic as most made them out to be. In "Right Thing," Lee revealed himself as a master in tackling complex, thorny issues such as racism; that his film offered no easy answers and demanded its viewers to confront the problems it presented head-on was its greatest achievement. Lee went on to make equally provocative films after "Right Thing." 1990's "Mo' Better Blues," was a homage to jazz, which featured Denzel Washington and Wesley Snipes as rivals in a New York jazz quartet, while 1991's "Jungle Fever" took interracial romance as its subject. In many ways, Lee's next film, the biopic "Malcolm X," was his masterpiece. At almost three and half hours, and partly filmed on location in Mecca, it's by far the director's most complex and ambitious work. When Warner Bros. stopped financing the film after Lee refused to cut a half hour out, the director asked prominent friends for donations to finish the movie. "Clockers," released a year later, is Lee's great undiscovered triumph. Essentially a crime drama with racial overtones, "Clockers" features John Turturro and Harvey Keitel as cops investigating the murder of local drug dealer, and Mekhi Phifer as a good-hearted kid caught in the middle. Lee's successive films expanded and extrapolated on his by now familiar subjects. "Get on the Bus" focused on a cross-country trip to the Million Man March. "4 Little Girls" was a documentary about the death of four adolescents as a result of a hate crime. "He Got Game" took the politics of high school basketball as its subject, and the temptations that face a young black athlete. "Bamboozled" was a satire on the representation of African Americans in media. And "Summer of Sam," although focusing on Caucasian characters, featured the hot, stifling New York summer that has become a Spike Lee trademark. "25th Hour," Lee's latest film, continues the filmmaker's social critique and kinetic visual style. One of his best-received films, "25th Hour" marks a critical and popular highpoint for the director. Yet, Lee has had such a long and fruitful career already that you'd be hard-pressed to call it a comeback.


The Setonian
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The relocation of Paris

French archaeologists pulled quite a stunt last month by declaring that, contrary to popular belief, Paris wasn't always Paris -- before Roman times, Paris was Nanterre, a rather dull city also located on the Seine. Let me explain, for the confusion lies as much in the nomenclature as in the results of the dig. It appears that the ancient capital of Gaul, called Lutetia by the Romans, is not buried under modern-day Paris after all but under its unremarkable downstream neighbor, Nanterre. It's an unprecedented attack on the French national identity and the greater glory of Paris by a group of dirty-fingernailed parvenus. (I must evoke a certain indignation on behalf my adopted city, mustn't I?) The investigation was an exercise in "emergency archaeology" led by the National Institute of Preventative Archaeological Research, part of an effort to dig up any priceless artifacts that lay in the path of highway A86. The team's findings have been dismayingly extensive, and include a zone that covers at least 15 hectares, apparently indicating the existence "not of a village but rather of a dense proto-urban town," according to the newspaper Le Monde. The digging has revealed evidence of substantial urban planning: parallel streets, sewers to carry away waste, and houses with private wells. The archeologists have also found imported vases, Celtic money, and bronze jewelry -- signs of the city's economic and political clout. Indeed, it appears that the site at Nanterre is the only important urban center to be found in what was the territory of the Parisii -- the Celtic people who gave their name to Paris. The discovery offends contemporary Parisians' sense of history as well as their aesthetic sensibilities -- everyone knows that Nanterre is an ugly concrete agglomeration, still scarred from its days as an industrial outgrowth of Paris. According to Alain Bulard, an engineer working at the dig, the debate over Lutetia "is Caesar's fault, due to his imprecise description of the oppidum of the Parisii." (An 'oppidum' is a fortified site on an elevated location). In his "Commentary on the War in Gaul," Julius Caesar mentions an island with bridges, which the French imagination has identified ever since as the _le de la Cit‚, the heart of Paris and the home of Notre Dame, among other familiar monuments. Today, the island bears a marker identifying it as kilometer zero, from which all distances in France are measured, making it the mental (though certainly not the geographical) center of the country. Yet there is no evidence of significant human activity on the _le de la Cit‚ before the Roman conquest -- it seems the Parisii didn't live in Paris. Archaeology, ever the spoilsport, has undermined the pleasant mythical continuity that makes of Paris the capital of civilization in this corner of Europe for as long as civilization has existed here. This idea is undeniably appealing, and indeed the ancient Parisii are still quite present in French collective memory. Better known as the Gauls, their best representative is Asterix, the mustachioed protagonist of a wildly popular comic book series and two painfully bad live-action films. Asterix and his menhir-shaped friend Obelix pass their time fighting dastardly Romans -- their village is the last holdout in the conquest of Gaul. This scenario still stirs up a certain Gallic pride, the word "Gallic" being of course derived from what the French call "nos anc?tres les Gaulois" (our ancestors the Gauls). (Side note: in my literature class, there is a very serious student who wears only black and gray, uses Greek phrases in his oral presentations, and sports some nerdy-looking glasses. He also wears Asterix socks, I recently discovered.) The "-ix" suffix (now there's an odd coincidence) on the names of Asterix and his compatriots is due, of course, to the story of courageous Vercingetorix, the great warrior and hero of Gaul whose end at the hands of the Romans came with a whimper, rather than a bang. Caesar kept him alive as a prisoner for 10 years in order to parade him, humiliatingly, as part of his victory celebrations. Ceasar then had him strangled before the temple of Jupiter in Rome. For us denizens of the New World, it's hard to imagine having such a close psychic connection to a primitive pre-Christian civilization, one that had no written language and in which men's lives were most likely nasty, brutish and short. But for the French, the idea of having a 2200-year-old capital, ever located on an otherwise inconsequential island in the Seine, is intellectually tempting. Perhaps this is why the recent archaeological findings have made such a modest stir in Paris. There is history, and there is myth, and at a certain Asterix-on-their-socks point, the latter supersedes the former.


The Setonian
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While lakes thaw, squad focuses on intense dry land training

Winter may be having a tough time saying goodbye, but the Jumbo sailing team isn't waiting. Despite Mother Nature's recently unconvincing acts, spring and warmer weather are around the corner. The change in seasons will soon reveal the waters of seasonally frozen Mystic Lake and set the stage for the second half of the sailing team's split season. Tufts, nationally ranked fifth in the coed division and fourth in women's, has been working since the fall in preparation for the spring season. Despite the local rivers and lakes being covered in ice for the past three months, Tufts has found other ways to maintain excellence in the off-season. "During the winter, we held team racing meetings to discuss racing strategy," sophomore Alex Singer said. "Coach also arranged a training program with the trainers, where we did on-land training, weights, and cardio [workouts]." While it may not be obvious, sailors rely heavily on lower abdominal muscles while leaning over the sides of the quick-moving boats. They also require strong thighs and arms, all of which were on the off-season training program. The team will start on-lake practices after spring break. When practice does get underway, longtime coach Ken Legler insists the team stick to racing one-another, an unorthodox strategy that steers clear of drilling fundamentals, yet nonetheless reaps rewards. "All we do in practice is race," sophomore Greg Kastan said. "[Legler] doesn't think there is a substitute for simulating an actual race." Practice and a few regattas will take place at Tufts' boathouse, located alongside Mystic Lake, which is a quick five minute drive from the northwest corner of the Medford campus. Each practice the Jumbos set sail for a few hours on the small, but challenging waters. "The lake makes for tricky conditions because the wind is never coming from a constant direction," Singer said. "It's pretty shifty because the lake is so small, but it's good practice because you have to keep looking for wind shifts." Practice varies slightly from fall to spring, because the spring season sees more head-to-head team races, compared to multi-school fleet races in the fall. Because the days are later in the spring, the team doesn't need to attach flashlights to the top of the boats' masts and use lighted markers on the lake like it does in the fall.


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Micro, macro econ classes to be combined

In a move that will affect future economics and international relations majors at Tufts, the economics department has decided to merge the two introductory economics courses. Principles of Microeconomics (EC-1) and Principles of Macroeconomics (EC-2) will be combined into a new course, Principles of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics (EC-5). The course will be offered for the first time next fall. The economics department will continue to offer EC-2 until the spring of 2006 for students who have already taken EC-1. According to Economics Department Chair Gilbert Metcalf, there were three main reasons the department made the change. The first was that many of the students taking the two introductory courses do so only to get a general understanding of economics. "We felt we could give them a good feel for the subject in one semester and so free up a second class for those students," Metcalf said. Secondly, economics majors are already required to take intermediate level courses in both microeconomics and macroeconomics. "We felt it was not necessary for them to take two semesters at the introductory level followed by two semesters at the intermediate level," Metcalf said. Finally, the department hoped to concentrate on higher level economics courses for majors by freeing up faculty and reducing class size. "We'd like to use those resources to reduce class size in other parts of our major as well as help implement a new econometrics requirement for our majors." Sophomore economics major Jon Rissin said he agreed with this idea. "If we reduce the number of courses required, they should supplement it with something else like another statistics class like many schools already have." Metcalf said the department examined the economics programs at other schools before combining the courses. "Many schools have shifted over from a two semester principles sequence to a one semester course," he said. "After considering what other schools have done and as part of an overall review of our undergraduate curriculum, we decided to follow suit." According to International Relations (IR) Program Chair Christiane Zehl Romero, the new course will become part of the core requirements for the IR major. Both EC-1 and EC-2 are currently required for IR majors. Romero said the momentum for the change came entirely from the economics department but had the support of the IR program. "The change came from economics, so IR went along because it affects our major also." Romero was pleased with the change, and she said the merger had been suggested in the past. "Quite frankly this is a simplification. It reduces the number of required courses in IR by one," she said. The fact that many students will have taken one more class than their younger peers does not seem bother many econ and IR majors. Sophomore IR major Samuel Ronfard said, "It enables you to take higher up econ classes faster and reduces the amount of requirements that we have, which is always good." Romero said she has not received any complaints on the matter.


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Tufts alum places fourth at World Championships

Jennifer Toomey is the most accomplished runner to ever spend four years on the Hill. Her name is already entered in the United States Track & Field record book once, and may find it's way there at least a few more times in the future. But no matter how hard you scour the Tufts record books, you won't find Toomey's name anywhere -- and it's not just because she got married and changed her name. Jennifer (Lincoln) Toomey (LA '94) never even ran track or cross-country at Tufts. Besides a one-year stint as a 400 meter runner when she was a freshman in high school, Toomey didn't even begin her running career until the age of 27. Now 32 and residing in Salem, Mass., Toomey has spent the last five years undergoing an incredible transformation into one of the most promising middle-distance runners in the country. Just over a week ago, Toomey managed a feat that no woman has ever accomplished winning both the 800 and 1500 meter races at the US Indoor Championships (in 2:00.02 and 4:09.82, respectively). Not only that, but last month, Toomey set a new US record in the 1,000 meters, in a time of 2:35.29, at the Norwich Grand Prix in Birmingham, England. As a relatively new face in the world of elite runners, Toomey is still gaining experience and may have a lot of untapped potential remaining. Two days ago, at the World Indoor Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Toomey competed in her first world championships final. Despite being boxed in against the rail until the last 50 meters of the 800-meter race, Toomey still squeezed out a new personal-best time, 1:59.64, which was good for fourth. While competitive running is a new addition to Toomey's repertoire, she is no stranger to athletic success. She was a state champion diver at Branford High School in Branford, Connecticut, and continued the sport for two years at Tufts. After two seasons, the biology major left the team. According to Tufts Swimming & Diving Team coach Nancy Bigelow, who is in her 21st season at the helm, "Jenny Lincoln was very, very talented, but she lacked focus." Now, on the track instead of the springboard, it appears that "Jenny Lincoln" has found her focus. And with the Athens Olympics just around the corner, there's no telling what Jumbo-sized accomplishments Toomey has in store.


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Students for Kerry respond

To Whom it May Concern: We are Kerry supporters and always have been. We are Tufts Students for Kerry (SFK), and we are writing in response to any doubt about the nature and goals of the organization we are proud to have built. But most importantly, this letter is an invitation to the Tufts Community to join SFK in our quest to beat George W. Bush in November, because this is an important fight, and we need your help. We strive to show we are a group that is both pragmatic and idealist. In response to the opinion of a student who expressed concern about the integrity of SFK in Monday's Daily ("Disliking Kerry politics" March 8), we feel that we have been mischaracterized, and that this hostility is misdirected. The students on campus who support John Kerry for President have not exactly led an easy or glamorous campaign existence, despite the glossy magazines and news headlines of recent weeks. We have called voters, knocked on New Hampshire doors, and painted the cannon until wee hours. We engaged in this behavior not only during good times, but also when Kerry was considered "politically dead." Newspapers printed election obituaries for the senator as we made the drive to New Hampshire in January, while other supporters basked in the perceived inevitable victory of their candidate. It is unproductive 20/20 hind sight to accuse any Kerry supporter of riding in on our candidate's recent success. If we were so concerned with electability, we would have read the headlines and jumped ship when Kerry was trailing by 30 points behind the leading candidate in New Hampshire. It is also ridiculous to berate anyone for becoming involved in SFK recently. If there are more Kerry buttons on Tufts sweatshirts around campus, it is because people have been inspired by a campaign that reaches out to young people. As for the style of SFK at Tufts, we pride ourselves on the diversity of the students involved, and we work hard to represent the talents of each member. The "polished" performance and "articulate" speech that so annoyed Monday's author are the result of months where we had little room for error. We were forced to articulate just why we felt so compelled to stand behind a man most people had written off. We are not "pre-politicos" as labeled by the writer, but we are impassioned activists who want to help our country get back on track. In response to the curiously misplaced criticism of Governor Jeanne Shaheen, we can only say that although she is not affiliated with SFK in any way, she remains a great leader, and a respected mentor of students at Tufts. Any problems the author has with her teaching style can be expressed in a certain questionnaire handed out in December by the professor. Otherwise, we urge you to learn all you can from this intelligent, accomplished woman. The so-called "passionless agenda" of which the author writes is one of a senator who has had the courage to stand up for gun control, controversial criminal investigations, and ending the war in Vietnam. He did not a accept a cent of PAC money throughout his senate career, voted against the Bush tax cuts, an $87 billion blank check to the White House, and led the fight against drilling in the National Arctic Wildlife Refuge. These were steep tests, and John Kerry showed leadership that is all too rare. Kerry's passion to do what is right is what has inspired SFK to take our service beyond the campaign. SFK has registered thousands of new voters, raised money for breast cancer research, campaigned in historically dismissed neighborhoods, and renewed an inner-city playground through the City Year Servathon. This is a campaign about service, not just politics. We make no apologies for believing in John Kerry's ability to beat George Bush or gain support. In whose playbook is it wrong to suggest that your candidate can win? This was touted by our organization, because it is proven to be of paramount importance to the American people. The Boston Globe 1/29/04 reported that in New Hampshire exit polls, the number one issue that guided voters in their decision was electability. The voters of New Hampshire spoke in January, and we are confident that they will show confidence in Kerry again this November. Every campaign emphasized their ability to beat Bush, because Americans know that this election is the difference between health care and none to speak of, a job or unemployment, a dinner to eat or an empty table. SFK has understood from the beginning that this is an election that transcends the luxury of condescending ideology. We need to beat Bush because it is a necessity for so many American families that have no other choice. It is time to leave behind the tired approach that can only be detrimental to the goal that unites us: beating George W. Bush and taking back the White House. We are proud of the team we have built, and all our group has accomplished this year. This is just the beginning, because this is a campaign that always fights as if it is the underdog, and we have a lot of work to do. We invite Monday's author, and the rest of the Tufts community to join us in our fight to elect a leader that will lead with integrity, poise, and yes, idealism. Sincerely, Liz Richardson, on behalf of Ryan Loughlin, Jenna Dreher, and Tufts Students for Kerry Elizabeth C. Richardson is a senior majoring in Political Science


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Town-gown relations extend into business realm

Last year, the University pumped $1 million into the local economy, purchasing goods and services provided by small businesses in Medford and Somerville, According to Director of Community Relations Barbara Rubel, the University makes an effort to incorporate local businesses when making purchasing decisions. Through her office, the University has a strong connection with the Medford and Somerville Chambers of Commerce. Rubel serves on the Board of Directors of both chambers. Tufts has been directly involved in projects organized by the Somerville Chamber and has been particularly active with the New Group Committee. New Group is aimed at "generating additional funds for the purpose of raising the city's profile as an attractive address for business and development," Rubel said. According to Somerville Chamber of Commerce Director Steve Mackey, the University has been instrumental in New Group's success. Recently, Tufts representatives hosted members of the Urban Land Institute, a non-profit organization that promotes efficient and environmentally safe use of land, in their full-day tour of the city. President Larry Bacow has also attended several New Group events. As Somerville faces large state funding cutbacks, Mackey sees potential in the relationship between the University and the city. "The city of Somerville is financially challenged, but this does not mean the solution has to be financial," he said. "It can be innovative." Recently, Rubel and Vice President of University Relations Mary Jeka attended a discussion with Somerville Mayor Joe Curtatone about transportation in Somerville, with proposed extensions of the Green Line and the Orange Line on the drawing board. Tufts would benefit from the convenience of having T stops near campus, and local businesses would benefit from an influx of potential customers and employees. This involvement is indicative of mutually beneficial "town-gown" relations, Mackey said. Additionally, Tufts helps in bringing media attention to the city and "dealing with Boston business media in order to position Somerville economically," Mackey said. Both chambers of commerce are important for nurturing small businesses in the area. Chamber membership gives businesses a voice, Rubel said. As for the University, "Tufts' involvement in the chamber contributes to its financial health and creates contacts for us in the local business community," Rubel said. "We also benefit from the events that the chamber sponsors, connecting elected officials and department heads with chamber members," she said. Mackey and Rubel agreed their relationship is congenial, although Mackey stressed that "there is always room for improvement." Some local businesses patronized by Tufts include Medford's AAA Electric, Cyr Sign and Banner, Joseph's Transportation, Sweetie's Candies, and Somerville's Carli Fence. Rubel said that Tufts also tries to support Grafton and Boston businesses around the veterinary, medical and dental schools. "We make the same effort in our other host communities as well," she said.


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Somerville Police Department launches new strategy to lower noise complaints

After several recent off-campus parties evoked noise complaints from Somerville neighbors, the Somerville Police Department (SPD) is officially cracking down on loud parties. Somerville Ward 7 Alderman Bob Trane cited numerous and consistent complaints from Somerville residents as the driving force behind a change in Somerville police's approach. "Unfortunately, the problem of excessively loud parties every Friday and Saturday night continues," Trane said. He said that the city has instituted a zero-tolerance policy regarding noise violations and open-container laws over the last few weeks. "We've made some arrests already for open-container violations," Trane said. The SPD recently began a new patrol exclusively between Winthrop and Quincy Streets to help maintain "the peace of the neighborhood," Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate Vice President Joe Mead said. Since enforcing a zero-tolerance policy and adding the new Tufts-exclusive patrol, Trane noted that improvements have been remarkable. "Saturday morning noise complaints have essentially dropped to zero," he said. Mead, a Delta Tau Delta brother, attributes the SPD's change in policy to the increase of off-campus parties that grew last semester resulting from fewer open fraternities. "The larger frequency [of off-campus parties] led to neighbors' complaints," Mead said. "Because all government is slow to act, the police are just now doing something about it at the request of the Somerville alderman, [Trane]." Some students feel that the new policies centered on the Tufts party scene will only detract the city from other more pressing issues. Junior Ben Rubinstein said that as the Somerville administration "embraces a new 'get tough on Tufts' policy, it will only become harder for the Somerville PD to control the drug problems and gang violence that are prevalent in the Somerville area." Rubinstein said that on one recent occasion, "the Somerville police accompanied the TUPD to break up a party at my house... the police entered the house without even asking permission and grossly overestimated the number of guests at our event." An increasing number of students at off-campus parties confronted by Somerville officers have expressed concern over police tactics. Senior TCU Senator Noris Chavarria, present at a Feb. 13 La Casa House party which was broken up by the TUPD and the Somerville police, charged that the SPD used unnecessarily rude and belittling language. "I was constantly being yelled at in my face [by the SPD]: 'I want you to know that if I see someone outside here with an open container they are GONE, I don't care who you are, who your daddy is, or where you are from, you are GONE,'" Chavarria said. Shut down between 1:30 and 1:40 a.m., this party serves as a recent example of students' dissatisfaction with SPD tactics. Several members of the house alleged that on top of being unreasonably physically violent with the DJ, the Somerville officers grossly overestimated the number of students present in their official report. "Many of the stories I've heard are absurd and an enormous cause for concern. I think that if there were ever a case for action, this is it," Mead said. Mead said that although to date the TCU Senate has not done enough to mediate relations between Somerville residents and Tufts students, a task force has been created by the administration to evaluate the problem and will incorporate the Senate's feedback. In order to foster a healthy dialogue, Tufts officials are contacting both TUPD and SPD officers. Neither department is able to speak on the record until those plans are finalized. Dean of Students Bruce Reitman stressed this need for dialogue between Tufts students and their neighbors if relations are to improve. "Town-gown relations always have ups and downs, and we happen to be at a source of friction right now," Reitman said. He said that while students would like to say that the Somerville noise ordinances are unreasonable, the fact is that off-campus housing is located in densely residential areas in extremely close proximity to other houses. "There's some understanding that needs to be fostered on both sides," Reitman said. Reitman added that Somerville police does have jurisdiction over all buildings on Tufts property and off-campus houses, but that previously they would work in greater accordance with the Tufts University Police Department (TUPD) for loud parties. According to Mead, that change in policy is making a big difference to students. "In the past, Somerville would call TUPD for noise complaints and they would handle it quickly and effectively while not upsetting or belittling the students," Mead said. "One needs only to look at the La Casa incident to see the difference in how Somerville and TUPD operate." TCU senators and administrative officials on all sides agree that the only way to rectify the town-gown relations between Tufts and Somerville is to create an open and frank dialogue. "Somerville and Tufts truly seek to approach the problem in a good and meaningful way," Reitman said.


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Opposing an Unjustified War and Occupation

In the months leading up to the attack on Iraq last March, the Tufts Coalition Opposed to War on Iraq (TCOWI) argued that the coming war was wrong. Iraq, we declared -- along with many others -- was not a threat to U.S. security. It was not perceived as a threat by the six neighbors bordering it. It had no significant link to al-Qaeda and no connection to 9-11. But key figures in the Bush administration were determined to wage war and sought to use the emotions produced by the Sept. 11 attacks, and disinformation about Iraq, to whip up support for an assault most of the world -- including close U.S. allies -- condemned as illegal. They played on fears of terrorism. Also, erroneously linking the weakened, isolated, secular Saddam to the fundamentalist bin Laden who actually hates much that the Iraqi stands for, the Bush administration played on fears that some Americans hold towards Arabs and Muslims in general. The mainstream media could not have been more cooperative; the Big Lie succeeded. But ever since a flight-suited Bush proclaimed "Mission Accomplished" last May 1, the imperialist project has met with difficulties that have dampened popular enthusiasm, and exposed it for what it is: a crime. The occupying troops did not meet with riotous jubilation but with sullen tolerance at best, violent resistance at worst. Since May 1, 550 U.S. troops have been killed, 257 killed in combat. By one estimate, 16,000 Iraqi troops (mostly young conscripts fighting invaders, which is what armies most legitimately do) and 8,000 civilians have been killed by "Coalition" forces. The armed resistance is ideologically diverse, and cannot be attributed merely to Saddam die-hard supporters and religious fanatics. When your country is invaded for no good reason, people tend to react defensively. The lies surrounding the war have gradually unraveled. The false claim of a Niger uranium shipment is only the tip of the iceberg; virtually all the claims made by Secretary of State Colin Powell to the U.N. last February have proven unfounded. The CIA arms inspector David Kay confirmed what U.N. inspectors (who've been forbidden access to occupied Iraq) were saying before the war: there are no significant stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The very specific, detailed statements of Bush, Powell and especially Vice President Cheney were all fear-mongering exaggerations and lies -- as TCOWI believed, before the war. The neo-conservatives in the administration most enthusiastic about the creation of an empire in the Middle East -- their stated goals including regime change in Syria, Iran, and Saudi Arabia -- have been hit with a series of scandals. Cheney and leading neo-conservative ideologue Richard Perle are under investigation for shady financial dealings, and Cheney's staff is suspected of vindictively "outing" the CIA wife of former ambassador Joseph Wilson, who of course had enraged them by spilling the beans on the Niger uranium lie. Bush's support is way down. Now less that 50 percent of the U.S. public thinks the Iraq War was "worth it." The skepticism that should have been there a year ago is becoming prevalent. Things have gone so badly that U.S. plans for further aggression may be on hold, at least until after the election. Still, the government insists on a huge, indefinite military occupation of Iraq. Many, including former opponents of the war, say the U.S. must stay in Iraq to fix what it broke. That's like saying a thug that kidnapped and raped someone should stay with the victim indefinitely to make amends. Common sense says: separate the criminal from the victim. Foreign troops -- hated, scared, ill-trained in "peace-keeping," trigger-happy, prone to respond to resistance by punitively uprooting date palms, encircling villages with barbed wire, busting in doors, handcuffing families, conducting brutal roundups that generate more outrage -- cannot bring peace and stability, much less "democracy" to Iraq. Indeed, the history of U.S. actions in the region is one of consistent reluctance to tolerate more expression of popular will, a will that might challenge "U.S. interests" in the region. But the popular call for genuine elections in colonized Iraq is too powerful to ignore. So the Bushites are obliged to pull in the UN, which they once disparaged as irrelevant, hoping it will help them in preserving order and lend some legitimacy to the hand-picked Interim Council while they bide their time, hoping to create a pro-U.S. regime that won't trigger a civil war. TCOWI's position is: Bring the troops home now. They can do no good in the country they were sent, illegally and unjustly, to conquer. Iraq's future is for the Iraqis to decide, perhaps with some assistance from the U.N. We must not endorse the colonization, nor the preposterous conflation of the Iraqi resistance with "terrorism," "evil," or the perpetrators of Sept. 11. TCOWI opposes the reckless expansion of imperialist power that will require many more American, Iraqi and other deaths in the service of U.S. corporate profits and geopolitical advantage. Gary Leupp is a Professor of History.


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Perahya looks to win NESCAC championship

Making it to the NESCAC Championship match last season was not enough for the men's tennis team's number one singles player, junior Rifat Perahya. This year, he wants to win. "I'm expecting to be in the finals this year," Perahya said. "Last year I was expecting to win, but I was a little tired in the finals [after playing to three sets in the semifinals]. This year I think I can win." That semifinal match was only the second time in Perahya's 10-5 2003 season that he played in a match that went to a third set. Perahya attributes his impressive 21-6 collegiate career singles record to his coach and his teammates. "Our practice, our coach -- I have improved a lot since I came here," he said. "I have good friendships with my team and I enjoy playing with them. The more fun I have the better my game is." Perahya's success isn't limited to his singles game. Over the past two seasons, he posted a 24-10 record with his former partner, Tufts 2003 graduate David Ruttenberg. The two played together in the spring 2003 NESCAC championship tournament, making it to the semifinals before bowing out. The pair won the doubles championship in the fall of 2001. Perahya looks to continue his success on the doubles court this season for the Brown and Blue. This year, the Istanbul-native will team up at the number one slot with senior captain Jon Bram. The two should mesh well as Bram is strong at the net while Perahya is most feared for his ground strokes. "We're playing well in practice together," Perahya said. "We complete each other as players because his game is net." "He's very tough and very consistent on the baseline" Bram said. "He has an all court game. We compliment each other really well, we are both really competitive. I'm very emotional on the court and he's very calming." Perahya and the Jumbos have set their goals high this season: they want to go as far as possible in nationals. When it comes to his own game, the former NESCAC Rookie of the Year's aspirations are simple. "My number one goal is to win every match I play," Perahya said.


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Fletcher graduate is new Prime Minister of Greece

Costas Karamanlis (F '82 MALD, F '84 PhD) was elected prime minister of Greece in a landslide victory on Sunday and will be sworn in tomorrow. In an election that was characterized by frustration over the current government, the 47-year old Karamanlis gained a strong foothold in the Greek parliament with control of 165 of the 300 seats. Fletcher professor George Prevelakis said the election was "not a surprise victory, what was surprising was the extent." Prevelakis is the Constantine Karamanlis Professor in Hellenic and Southeastern European Studies. The chair is endowed by the new prime minister's uncle, himself a previous Greek prime minister. Karamanlis beat his opponents by a five-point margin, giving him a predominant parliament position and what Prevelakis called a "clear mandate" for the next four years. Karamanlis' policy focus, according to Prevelakis, is to fight corruption, stabilize the country's economy and prepare for the 2004 Olympics in Athens this summer. Karamanlis's New Democracy party will place an effort on foreign investment according to Fletcher professor Alan Henrickson, who has kept in touch with Karamanlis. "The party puts more of an emphasis on private enterprise and on the encouragement of foreign investment in Greece, which Greece can effectively use." Henrickson worked with Karamanlis on his dissertation on Greek foreign policy during the years 1928-1932 and how a Greek leader could improve relations with all of his neighboring countries. Though the election marks the first shift from a socialist to conservative government in Greece for a decade, economics professor Yannis Ioannides said the differences are only nominal. "Parties really differ very little in real positions in terms of ideology." He said the election was related to fatigue of the electorate with the old government. The previous government oversaw Greece's incorporation into the European Union, which brought about big economic change, good and bad. In an attempt to stop an inflation problem, the government caused a rise in unemployment. "They had to impose unpopular policies but they had to do it," Ioannides said. "It was a political accomplishment." Though this was necessary, "the appeal of opposition was essentially that we have to try a new way of doing things, times called for new way," Ioannides said. Ioannides said though this may mark the beginning of a new set of national policies, a fundamental block to this is the familial nature of Greek politics. "The good news is younger people, the bad news -- it's same names tossed about." "I saw him as a person of promise who wanted to go back into the political arena in his country," Fletcher professor Robert Pfaltzgraff said of his former student. "I did not assume he would be prime minister, but I knew he would be an important figure in the future of Greek politics." -Daniela Perdomo contributed to this article


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Handling It

Hey, Arantxa. My name is Brian, and I'm a sports columnist for the Tufts Daily. (Pause) I spoke with your mom yesterday, and I just wanted to know if I could talk with you for a few minutes about yourself and about your running. (Pause) Do you think you'd be willing to do that? (Pause) Hello? "Hang on just a second." (Pause) "Yeah, that's OK." Would you rather do this now or should I call back tomorrow? "Yeah, that would be better, like midday." Alright, cool, thanks, I'll talk to you tomorrow. (Click) Not a great start to an interview. Something like when Barry Bonds tells a roomful of reporters, "Sorry, no questions today." Suffice to say, I was a pretty intimidated. But this was bigger than Barry -- much bigger. Arantxa is Arantxa King -- 14 years old. And her mom is Branwen Smith-King, the Assistant Athletics Director at Tufts. Arantxa is a freshman at Medford High School, and she's about the fastest thing this town has seen since Paul Revere. Her race is the 55-meters. A couple weeks ago, she ran it in 7.14 seconds at the All-State Championships. Did I mention she's 14? And she doesn't turn 15 until November. She's won every 55-meter race she's run, including every big Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association race this year. And she won the Dartmouth Relays. Basically the only thing in this state this girl isn't winning is the Democratic nomination. So I called back. So Arantxa, what's your favorite subject in school? "He he, science, I guess." What're you doing in science this year? "Biology, he he." What happened? A day earlier this girl had sounded like a pint-sized prima donna. All of a sudden, she had turned into, gasp!, a 14-year-old girl. I had reached Arantxa just after she got back from practice. Her coach couldn't be there, so she came up to the Tufts track on Saturday afternoon and did sprint drills by herself, for an hour and a half. I asked her how all her running practice had affected her schoolwork. "It's kind of hard because I have to be gone all the time," she said. "But it helps me because me when I get home I know I need to do my work." I know chemical engineers who don't have this work ethic. This girl goes school-practice-homework-school-practice-homework and just keeps going. I wanted to know what her friends think about her running. I wanted to know if every Friday afternoon, her friends say, "Yo, Arantxa, let's go hit the mall and see a movie," and Arantxa has to say, "Sorry, ladies, I gotta go practice my starts with coach before it gets too dark." I didn't think 14-year-old girls would understand. Again, I was wrong. "They just think it's amazing that I can run so fast," she said. But Arantxa, don't they ever complain that you're never around? "Nope." I told her to hang on a second so I could write down what she was saying, but I really just needed a minute to gather my thoughts. Truth is, she wasn't saying much, and I couldn't really believe what she was saying. She whispered and giggled like any other high school freshman girl, but when the gun goes off, she's like the Oreck XL -- nothing beats her. Since you don't exactly lose, um, ever, what do you think about when you get set in the blocks? Do you go up there thinking, "I'm about to kill these girls" or do you just say, "I'm 14 years old, I'm gonna go for a run?" "I never think that I'm going to beat everyone," she said. "I try to focus on doing the best I can do." Right answer. All the right answers. Who's been preparing you for the spotlight, Artantxa, who's been helping you adjust to the attention? "My teammates, my coaches, my parents -- they just tell me to relax and to not stress out." Enough warm-up questions. Now for the biggies. Where's this girl going? Is she gonna book it for the cash as soon as puberty hits? So, Arantxa, you heard of Freddy Adu? "No, who's he?" He's the same age as you are, and he just got a sweet deal from Nike to play soccer. Dude's got skills like Ronaldo, but he's won more international under-17 titles than he's taken math tests. You think you'd go pro? "Nah," she said. What do you think you'll be doing in five years, Arantxa? "Going to college." Her coaches say she could be an Olympian, her mom was a pentathlete in the Caribbean and Pan-American Games, her dad, Adrian King, played on the Bermuda national cricket team, and this girl's sights are set on college. Since she started running circles around every high schooler in Beantown, there's been a lot of media attention on Arantxa, from the Medford Transcript to the Boston Globe. "This is all new to her," Arantxa's mom said. "She's handling it very well." Yeah, no kidding.


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Hello. I love you. Won't you tell me your major?

I was talking with a friend of mine about the social scene at Tufts. I posed this question to him: Of all the girls that go out to a frat party on any given night, what percentage of them hook up with a guy they've never hooked up with before? He said it was ten percent. I said it was five percent or less. Whatever the actual number is, it is pretty low considering that the entire purpose of going to a frat party seems to be hooking up with a stranger. A lot has been made about the social scene on campus lately. Some people say it doesn't exist at all. But most people on campus can agree that whatever social scene exists on Tufts campus revolves almost solely around fraternities. Sure, there are house parties and dorm parties. But those suck. Back to the subject of random hook-ups. We're all young, sexually aware people. You'd think the whole random-hook-up thing would be commonplace. But that works out much better on paper than it does in actuality. Why is this? Let's look at our usual frat-party-goers in attempt to get to the bottom of this: Girls With Boyfriends: Sometimes these girls go to frat parties with their boyfriends. I don't get that move. Unless you're role-playing or something. "Please. No. I'm just an innocent little freshman and you're such a naughty boy." Other times, a girl with a boyfriend will go out to a frat party with her friends because her boyfriend is out of town, goes to a different school, or is avoiding her because he isn't actually her boyfriend. In this instance, the girl usually says, "I don't need my boyfriend to have fun." Then they go to the frat party with their friends with no intention of hooking up with anyone. They're taking up precious dance floor space merely to socialize with acquaintances. These girls are part of the problem, with the exception of girls willing to cheat. Those girls are awesome. Guys With Girlfriends: These guys are very similar to the girls with boyfriends. The difference is that the girls with boyfriends are primarily going to frat parties to socialize. The guys with girlfriends are going out to scout. They want a taste of the single life. Guys with girlfriends go to frat parties to get a peek of the outside. They want to make sure they are still well acquainted with the social scene in case they are suddenly released into the wild. Also, these guys are often trying to recruit girls as potential rebounds should their relationship end. That's not to say that there's not some aspect of this in the girls with boyfriends. But, primarily, guys with girlfriends are out at the frats as spies. Single Guys: This is the simplest, most understandable group at the frat party. They aren't there for the beer, the dancing, or the socializing with acquaintances. Not that they don't enjoy those things. But they're really there for only one thing: Vagina. And I don't mean the monologues, brotha. Single guys want to be part of that five percent or ten percent or whatever it is. If that doesn't work out for them, the next step is to go for the regular hook-up. This is dangerous territory. The regular hook-up can turn into a girlfriend faster than you can say "Hey. It's me. Just called to say hi." And when that happens, the single guy has two options: he can cut ties with the regular hook-up, leaving him with the possibility of going home alone, or he can become one of the guys with girlfriends. Choices like that can make or break a semester. All that aside, the bottom line is that a lot of these single guys wind up going home alone. That makes sense. But this next group is what confounds me. Single Girls: If they are going out to the frat party to find a random hook-up or even to get with their regular hook-up then they are fine in my book. My book, incidentally, is titled "Andy Zatz: Portrait of a Masturbator." Then there are the single girls who say they are going to a frat party with the intention of hooking up. Then they don't. "Why not?" you may ask them. They didn't feel like it. They got too drunk. They weren't drunk enough. Whatever the reason is, it's a lame excuse. Why are so many of these single girls going home alone? Maybe it's because they don't really want the random hook-up at all. Maybe they secretly want someone to look up at the stars with. And they think that, because hooking-up and romantic love are linked, however distantly, that something serious could materialize from a frat party encounter. Whether or not that's possible, I don't know. So what's the solution? How do we get the percentage up? More alcohol? Theme parties? Lower standards? Maybe. Or maybe it's that our generation or more specifically the more intelligent members of it (face it -- Tufts is a nerd school) isn't all that interested in the random hook-up. So how do we all get some more ass? Meet people outside the frat party environment. Get their number. Wine them. Dine them. You know the rest.