Town-gown relations on upswing
March 31A rusted sign outside Robinson Hall points in three directions: "Medford" to the left, "Somerville" to the right, and straight ahead towards Tufts, "City Line." The divisions between the three are as evident today as they were decades ago. Yet, despite a history of complaints, disagreements, and even lawsuits between Tufts and the two cities, community relations are increasingly stable and, according to some, headed in the right direction. Since the founding of Tufts, a century and a half ago, the University has played an integral role in the development of the local community, and vice versa. Neighborhood grievances directed toward Tufts, however, have often been louder than the praise it has received. The Princeton Review states that Tufts town-gown relations as "strained." Several notable conflicts have arisen between the University and local residents in recent years, many centered on student behavior. Disputes between Tufts and its neighbors are probably unavoidable due to the physical location of the University. "If you look at any university that has neighbors, you're going to see some friction," Director of Community Relations Barbara Rubel said. "But I think we're better off than many of them." The most common clashes between residents and Tufts result from off-campus parties that disrupt sleeping neighbors. While many residents complain about inconsiderate partygoers, students believe conflicts are often worsened by police and the administration. Though Tufts has disciplinary jurisdiction over the behavior of its students on and off campus, many are unaware of the University's policies. Senior Sarah Wasch and her housemates, who rent on College Ave., received a letter from the Deans' Office after a neighbor complained about an alleged noise violation. "I find it odd that someone from outside of the Tufts community has the power to impose punishment from within the Tufts community," she said. "If my neighbor had just called up and asked me to turn down the music, the situation would have been resolved." The students were fined $100 by the administration for their violation. Some students are also being left out of the dialogue on community relations, Wasch said. "There has been an effort going on between Tufts landlords and communities where, if there's a problem, landlords and neighbors and deans and police are in contact before the residents know about it." Rubel, who acts as the liaison between Medford and Somerville residents and the University, sees Tufts as more proactive than many institutions in dealing with community problems. "For many years, we've taken the position that students are in this area because of Tufts and students should be respectful in any living situation - whether they're in a dorm or in an apartment," she said. Rubel has dealt with complaints from local residents and officials about outdoor event noise levels, off-campus parties, parking regulations, building construction, and lately, Tufts' tax-exempt status. A recent article in The Somerville Journal, entitled "What is Tufts University worth to Somerville?" expressed the sentiments of many residents that the administration does not contribute to the local economy and should make "payments in lieu of taxes" to the surrounding cities. Tufts, as an educational institution, is granted tax-exempt status by state law and pays no taxes on its nonprofit buildings. Medford and Somerville want the University to follow the examples of Harvard and MIT and make payments to compensate for such benefits. Medford Mayor Michael McGlynn is a "very big proponent" of the tax substitution payments, and has spoken to President Larry Bacow about the issue at length. "As long as there's some financial resource coming to the community, in terms of the resources we provide, the citizens will be happy," McGlynn said. But the likelihood of this happening in the near future, especially in the current economic climate and with Tufts' minimal endowment, is small. Perry Serfes, a local business owner and resident, is pleased with the economic contribution that Tufts students make to Medford and Somerville. From his restaurant, Jay's Deli, he has seen Tufts change throughout 42 years of business. "I've never had a problem with Tufts," he said. "It's fine for the neighborhood and good for my business." Serfes, a local personality among student diners, says over 40 percent of his customers are Tufts students. Aside from the issue of taxes, however, McGlynn sees the relationship between Tufts and Medford as overwhelmingly positive. "I have an excellent relationship with Tufts and we've worked together on a number of successful projects," he said. McGlynn cited Tufts' contributions to the refurbishment of Capen Street Park, the construction of business parking lot in the Medford hillside area, and the upcoming remodeling of a Medford elementary school into faculty and low-cost resident housing as evidence of effective relations. According to Rubel, many local residents are unaware of the benefits Tufts provides for them. Locals are entitled to free usage of library, outdoor track, and campus room facilities by request. The University publicizes campus cultural events in Somerville and Medford, and organizations such as the Leonard Carmichael Society and the University College of Citizenship and Public Service sponsor several community service initiatives conducted by students. Somerville resident Kathy O'Brien appreciates these efforts but sees a lack of communication between the University and its host communities. "I'd like to see a monthly newsletter from Tufts to the residents with all the information about what is offered," O'Brien said. "We don't know that there are many resources available." Despite such problems of communication, administrators, students, and residents seem to agree that things could be worse. Rubel pointed out that the Princeton Review town-gown relationship rankings "seem to center [more] around where you can buy beer" than the respect between students and local residents. Wasch "love[s] the fact that Tufts is surrounded by these two communities" and appreciates their stores and resources. And McGlynn is pleased by the lack of resident complaints and the large number of Medford students accepted to Tufts this year. O'Brien, a neighbor of Tufts for the past 52 years, values her community's relations with Tufts. "We play our softball games up at the park there. I personally use the track. I have relatives that have gone there and know people who have worked there," she said. "It's a wonderful thing," O'Brien added. "Tufts is a great, great place to be around."

