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New Middle Eastern student group forms

At a time when Jews and Muslims are bickering about borders and violence is escalating in the Middle East, Matan Chorev, Karim Bin-Humam, and Kiyan Foroughi are not the most likely set of friends; Chorev is a native of Israel, Bin-Hummam is half-Austrian, half-Yemeni, and Foroughi is Iranian. But soon after the World Trade Center toppled and part of the Pentagon burst into flames, Chorev looked at his friends and asked, "Why can't our governments get along as well as we can?" That question sparked the creation of the Middle Eastern Students Association, a non-religious, non-political culture group. The student activities office gave the organization temporary recognition and the group will soon seek official recognition through Tufts Community Union Judiciary. Chorev and Bin-Humam will serve as the club's co-chairs, and Foroughi is its treasurer. Building from their friendships, the three have attracted 15 other students, mostly of Middle Eastern origin, to their club. They hope to share cultures while trying to ignore the conflicts in their native countries. "There are a lot of Arab cultures I don't know about," Bin-Humam said, "let alone the Israeli cultures." The organization plans to introduce members to other cultures with foreign films and food. The founders also want to organize community service projects on campus and in the surrounding areas. "We are trying to learn from one another's cultures and show that people from different cultures - even opposing ones - can work together," Chorev said. While they do not plan to address politics, the founders' opinions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict differ widely. Chorev, citing Palestinian violence, does not favor ceding partial control of Jerusalem to the Palestinians - at least for the time being. Bin-Humam wants the UN to take control of the city, which is presently claimed by Muslims, Jews, and Christians. "You would expect the three of us to jump immediately into politics," Chorev said. "But never. We've never had the need to analyze the situation." "The situation" is said to have played a role, at least indirectly, in the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11. With backgrounds so deeply tied to the attacks, the events had special significance for Chorev, Bin-Humam, and Foroughi. The three freshmen, who live on the same hall in South, have become close friends since arriving at Tufts almost a month ago. "We were so curious about how well we all got along," Chorev said. "A couple of years ago, I could have never imagined hanging out with a guy from Yemen and a guy from Iran." "None of us are to blame for the situation," Bin-Humam added. "There is no reason why we can't be good friends, regardless of what our opinion on the situation is." He is originally from Jordan, where many of his friends are descendants of Palestinian refugees. Chorev, although Jewish, is not a member of Hillel or Friends of Israel, saying that he does not consider himself particularly religious. "I wanted to approach things from this angle," he said. "I thought that this kind of club would be a lot more special to me." "Everyone might have their opinion. It does not matter what your particular ideas are," he added. "We are not a forum or discussion group. We are a cultural club." Chorev questioned the effectiveness of debates on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on campus, where emotions can run high. A group that brings together opposing cultures will ultimately achieve more, he said. Although the organization does not seek to change the world, it does recognize the merits of bringing together youth from opposing cultures in an non-confrontational manner. "This is a longer lasting solution," he said. "We are the next generation, the ones that will have to deal with any agreements." There are skeptics, however, including the president of the Arab Students Association. "I don't see it as necessary to have a Middle Eastern Society," said Sarah Yamani, who explained that many Middle Eastern countries are represented by the existing Arab society. She also questioned the effectiveness of an apolitical cultural organization. "You can't disregard politics when you are talking about culture because politics is a part of culture - especially in the Middle East," she said. "It's a big part of our society." Bin Humam disagrees. "Politics simply will never be an issue in our meetings," he said. "There's more than enough culture to go around, without going into the politics."


The Setonian
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Big spenders head to World Series

Money may not be able to buy you love, but in baseball, it sure can buy you pitching - and perhaps a World Series title. The Arizona Diamondbacks have already succeeded in buying their way to a World Series berth this fall, following the formula used by the 1997 Florida Marlins. Over the past few years, Arizona has lured two of the game's premier pitchers - Curt Schilling and Randy Johnson - with lucrative contracts and rode their backs through the division series and National League Championship Series (NLCS). In the American League, the New York Yankees have used their own stash of cash to woo free agents and make the perfect mid-season moves. Strong pitching performances by Roger Clemens and Mike Mussina, two of the highest paid pitchers in baseball lead them to a 4-1 defeat of the Seattle Mariners in the best of seven series. In last night's Game 5, the Mariners laid down the red carpet for the Yanks to walk to the series, as New York whomped Seattle 12-3. The Yankees chased Mariners starter Aaron Sele after scoring five runs against him over four innings, and added four more in the sixth. Bernie Williams and Paul O'Neill homered to lead the Yankees to the World Series for the fourth consecutive year. Arizona, playing in just its fourth season, became the fastest team to reach the World Series on Sunday night when they beat the Atlanta Braves 3-2 to earn a 4-1 series victory. Pitcher Randy Johnson, who had lost a record seven straight postseason decisions coming into the NLCS, snapped out of his slump in Game 1 in Arizona when he led the Diamondbacks to a 2-0 victory. Johnson allowed only three hits and struck out 11 in the complete game victory. Craig Counsell, one of the surprise heroes of Arizona's division series triumph over St. Louis, had two hits and scored twice - on RBI singles by Luis Gonzalez and Reggie Sanders. Atlanta's only win came in Game 2, thanks to catcher Javy Lopez's triumphant return to the lineup. Lopez missed three weeks because of a sprained ankle but broke a 1-1 tie in the seventh inning of Game 2 with a two-run home run off Arizona starter Miguel Batista. Tom Glavine got the win for the Braves to tie teammate John Smoltz's Major League record of 12 postseason victories. The Braves' eight runs in Game 2 were more than they scored in the other four games combined, as they fell to the Diamondbacks 5-1 and 11-4 in Games 3 and 4, respectively. Schilling was brilliant in his Game 3 start, pitching his third complete game victory of the 2001 postseason and holding Atlanta to four hits. He was also the offensive spark in the game, with his fifth inning single sparking a three-run rally. In the series finale, it was all Johnson again. He struck out eight over seven innings, including a key fan of Brian Jordan with the bases loaded in the bottom of the seventh, and allowed only two runs. Byung-Hyun Kim pitched two hitless innings in relief for the save. Erubiel Durazo, pinch-hitting for the injured Mark Grace, hit a tiebreaking, two-run home run in the fifth off Glavine. Danny Bautista, starting on a hunch by manager Bob Brenly, had an RBI single. With the win, Brenly became the first manager to lead a team to the World Series in his first year since Kansas City's Jim Frey in 1980. In the American League, the Yankees-Mariners series was all about the pitching. While Seattle sprinted past its opponents during the regular season, its pace slowed remarkably in the playoffs. The Mariners squeaked past Cleveland in the Division Series only to fall to the Yankees, and their stellar 116-56 season record failed to bring them a championship. With the exception of the slugfest in Game 3, the Yankees' pitching has dominated this series. Andy Pettitte was untouchable for eight innings in Game 1, which New York won 4-2. Mike Mussina, who came to the Yankees in the offseason when they offered him $88.5 million over six years, was equally dominant in the 3-2 Game 2 win. The Mariners' offense came alive in the fifth innings of Game 3 and pounded Yankees pitching for 14 runs for Seattle's only win of the series. Brett Boone had five RBIs in the game, and Seattle scored seven runs in the sixth inning alone to accumulate the most runs scored against New York in 285 postseason games. But the Seattle offense had no more gas left after Game 3, and Game 4 was a tight pitchers duel. Yankees starter Roger Clemens allowed only one hit over five innings of work, while Mariners' starter Paul Abbott pitched hitless ball. He walked eight, however, and was pulled after the fifth inning, turning the game into a battle of the bullpens. Each team hit a solo home run in the eighth inning, and the game went into the ninth tied at 1-1. But in the bottom of the inning, rookie Alfonso Soriano proved that veterans aren't the only reason why the Yankees always win in the postseason. With one man on base, Soriano blasted a Kazuhiro Sasaki pitch over the right centerfield fence to give the Yanks the 3-1 win. The World Series does not begin until Saturday, so both teams will have ample time to rest their starters and arrange their pitching rotations.


The Setonian
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Bring your parents to a movie

For those of you whose parents won't be treating you to free food, gifts, and a reminder of why you're so happy to live away from home, a weekend movie might be just the way to pass the time. And what a weekend it is. We have Chris Kattan taking one for the SNL team, Bruce Willis and Billy Bob Thornton battling for love, and legendary director David Lynch returning with his latest offering. Whatever is in your bag, one of these three debuts should cover it. If not, make your roommate's parents buy you dinner.Corky Romano Fledgling director Rob Pritts takes on the formidable task of directing a Saturday Night Live star on the silver screen. This time, brave soul Chris Kattan (better known to some as "Mango") plays the title character. Corky Romano is a Mafia kid out to find what the FBI has to say about his tainted lineage in order to save his father and his cronies from jail. Romano decides if he can't beat 'em, he might as well join 'em. He dons a Federal Bureau badge and digs for info, despite having been shunned by pops at an early age for not fitting in. The film's tagline ponders "Who is Corky Romano?" and soon, everyone is wondering - is he a super agent, a geek, or just an obedient son? More importantly, can Kattan overcome the curse of SNL overachievers?Bandits The age-old love triangle returns with a new, scandalous twist and big-name stars. Joe (Bruce Willis) and Terry (Billy Bob Thornton) are bank robbers content to go along their merry debauchery-full way, garnering a lot of money and fame in the process. They're the perfectly balanced team - Joe is debonair and charming, Terry a neurotic hypochondriac. Unfortunately, to Kate (Cate Blanchett), they also combine to make the perfect man. During an unexpected run-in she joins their team to escape her mundane life. But America thinks the duo has captured her, and will do everything in its power to save this damsel in distress. Will the loser get the girl? Will Angelina kick Blanchett's ass back to England? We can only wait until Friday to find out.Mulholland Drive Director David Lynch (Twin Peaks, Blue Velvet, The Straight Story) was awarded Best Director for this film at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Lynch fans have eagerly awaited this script for some time - the project was originally a pilot for a television series on ABC which would've marked the small-screen return of Lynch a decade after his Twin Peaks changed television history. ABC decided not to pick up the series, and so the pilot was never aired. Fittingly, the mystique of Hollywood saturates this piece in which a woman (Laura Harring) is abandoned on Mulholland Drive following a car accident and suffers from amnesia. She finds her way to the home of an aspiring actress, and together they piece together the puzzle of her forgotten life. Look for oddly familiar faces (such as Achy-Breaky Billy Ray Cyrus and Dan Hedaya, everyone's favorite Wonder Years dad) and trademark Lynchian wackiness.


The Setonian
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Not the most glorious road

When the competition comes out with something new and improved, you'd better hope that you have something up your own sleeve. And if the competition comes up with something you can't match, you'd better try to beat them at something else. With that in mind, the recent release of both the Nintendo Game Cube and the Microsoft Xbox places Playstation 2's recent domination of the video game market in danger. Sony's answer? New games: lots of them, highly promoted, and available to everyone everywhere. Both new systems boast unprecedented power, speed, and adaptability - meaning they can handle far more advanced games than are currently available. Sony's only advantage is in software availability. From the flurry of advertising and discounting, the company's betting quite a bit on it. Enter Victorious Boxers:Ippo's Road to Glory, for Sony's Playstation 2. One of the many holiday releases for Sony's ever-popular platform, Victorious Boxers doesn't bode well for the newest generation of Playstation 2 software.Victorious Boxers combines the sport of boxing with the "mystical" qualities of 44 different Asian characters, all based on the Japanese comic book Hajime no Ippo. The variety of characters might seem like an asset - each player has a detailed biography in the instruction manual - but they all look similar and fight in nearly the same way. The game is fairly simple to play at first, with each of the four buttons on the joystick representing a different punch. Holding down combinations of buttons allows you to throw a variety of specialty punches - for example, an uppercut. Unfortunately, movement can be a bit more complicated. The analog stick controls the characters, and oftentimes the fighters are left walking in circles. You may find the controls awkward and difficult to use. And even though the Playstation 2 controller only contains four main buttons, having only four different punches at your disposal makes the game seem too simple. To try to keep some variety in the game, Victorious Boxers has two play modes: Vs. battle and story mode. The Vs. mode allows you to fight other players, making it the usual favorite for boxing and fighting games. After all, it allows you to knock out close friends and family members. In this case, however, it gets rather tiresome. You only have two fighters to choose from, Ippo Makunouchi and Ichiro Miyata. While there are more than 40 characters, you're stuck with the original pair until you unlock some of them in the story mode. The matches are a bit clumsy and repetitive; you waste a lot of time swinging in the wrong direction because of the shifting point-of-view. Also, unlike other boxing and fighting games, Victorious Boxers has no so-called life meter, making it impossible to figure out if you're winning or losing the slugfest. Still, this technical frustration is often forgotten after the satisfaction of finally knocking out your opponent. Even though Victorious Boxers allows for two players in the Vs. battle, the one-player story mode works better, allowing you to develop your skills through a series of training exercises and sparring matches. As your level improves, you fight stronger opponents. Even better, by beating them, you unlock them for use in the Vs. mode. In addition to improving the physical skills of your fighter, the game also lets you enhance your character's spirituality. Unfortunately, your personal spirituality will probably remain unaffected.Victorious Boxers:Ippo's Road to Glory for Playstation 2 is an attempt to intertwine an ordinary boxing game with a popular Japanese comic book. This seems to have worked in Japan, where the game has already sold over 500,000 units, but the success likely won't be repeated stateside. Few Americans have ever heard of this comic book, leaving the characters flat and unremarkable to the US audience. Without the advantage of the book's back-story, most people will view this title as a regular fighting game - one whose playability and graphics are far from spectacular. That said, there's no denying the inherent fun in going toe-to-toe with a friend without actually getting your nose busted. For solid boxing action on the Playstation 2, though, you're better off with the likes of EA Sports' Knockout Kings.


The Setonian
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Special teams key football's 3-0 start

It's no secret that the offense has played a pivotal role in the Tufts football team's success so far. The unit has racked up 863 yards on the ground in three games and averaged 355 total yards per contest as the squad has steamrolled its way to a 3-0 record. Junior running back Keven Kelley is the top rusher in the NESCAC with 137.7 yards a game, while teammate Chuck McGraw ranks tenth at 62.3. The tandem has also combined for seven of the Jumbos' 17 total touchdowns. Junior quarterback Scott Treacy is the fifth-rated passer in the conference (103.6), along with four touchdown passes and two rushing touchdowns.But what is hiding behind all those numbers is the play of the Jumbo special teams unit, which has produced several big plays of its own in the team's first three games. Special teams can officially be credited with two touchdowns to date, but long kick returns, blocked kicks, and fumble recoveries have set up several other scores and also created scoring opportunities that ultimately failed. Aside from that, big tackles on kickoffs and deep punts have resulted in poor starting position for opponents, making Tufts defense's job that much easier. "In all three games this year, I really thought that special teams has set the tone," coach Bill Samko said. "We try to make that an emphasis." we say that you'll win championships if you have great special teams play. And fortunately, we've had great special teams play."The story was no different against Bowdoin this past weekend, as a big special teams play jump-started the Tufts offense and accounted for what proved to be the game's winning touchdown. Near the end of a slow first quarter in which the Jumbo offense looked dormant, Tufts sophomore Mark Tilki blocked a punt and sent the ball rolling into the end zone. Freshman Donavan Brown then fell on the loose ball to put the Jumbos on the scoreboard and give them a lead they would not relinquish all afternoon, en route to the 34-0 victory.In total, Tufts has blocked three kicks this season. Aside from Tilki's punt block, the Jumbos blocked a field goal against Wesleyan on Sept. 22 and another punt a week later at Bates on Sept. 29. Graduate linebacker Everett Dickerson has been credited with two of the blocks. "In three games, we've had nine big plays out of our special teams," Samko said. "I think those guys are unsung a lot. But they do a great job, and I really do believe its set the tone all year for what we're doing."In the season opener at Wesleyan, it was the kickoff teams and punter Howie Rock who stepped up to give the Jumbos the boost they needed to knock of the Cardinals, 35-20. Brown took the game's opening kickoff back 26 yards before being brought down near midfield. An eight play, 52-yard drive ensued as they Jumbos jumped out to a 7-0 lead.Tufts also made several important tackles on its own kickoffs to pin the Cardinals deep in their own territory. "Down at Wesleyan, we tackled them four or five times inside the 25-yard line on kickoffs," Samko said. "On the opening kickoff we ran it back to the 50 yard line, which gave us great field position and we scored there."Rock averaged 41.5 punts on five kicks for the day, including 67-yarder in the second quarter that pushed Wesleyan back to its own nine yard line. The Tufts defense then took over and forced a Cardinal punt, which the Jumbos turned into an ideal starting position for another scoring drive - the Cardinal 38-yard line. Rock currently leads the conference in punting with an average of 37.2 yards on 14 punts.Last weekend at Bates, punt returner Evan Zupancic made the day's biggest play on special teams. With his team already up 14-0, Zupancic returned a Bobcat punt 60 yards to paydirt to give Tufts a 20-0 lead with 9:21 left in the half. Less than four minutes later, the Jumbos would score again and put the game out of reach.And had it not been for a Bates interception, a special teams fumble recovery would have lead to more points for the visitors. After its first touchdown with 8:45 in the first quarter, Tufts marched down the field and recovered the ensuing kickoff on the Bobcat 18. But shortly thereafter, the scoring chance was thwarted when Treacy was picked off by Bates sophomore linebacker Pat Foley. "You have to take advantage of your opportunities when you get them," Samko said. "I don't think we did a real good job of that up at Bates. We threw two interceptions in their end and missed a field goal. When you play against better teams, there's no way that you're going to win when you make mistakes like that."Tufts will certainly need to take advantage of any and all scoring opportunities created by special teams play this coming Saturday against Trinity. The Jumbos will look to their special teams to create opportunities once again against Trinity, which is 2-1 this year and has beaten Tufts in each of their last three meetings and in eight of the last nine."Traditionally, they're always strong," Samko said. "It's always a challenge."But if the Jumbos' special teams unit maintains its high-level play as the season progresses, Tufts could not only knock off Trinity next week, but Samko could also make a strong pitch to amend the old sports adage, "Offense wins games, defense wins championships." That is, if the Jumbos are still atop the NESCAC come mid-November."We say that you'll win championships if you have great special teams play," he said. "And fortunately, we've had great special teams play [so far]."


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New albums from Folds and Amos share one similarity

Tori AmosStrange Little GirlsWEA/Atlantic3 stars Tori Amos' strengths - not in random order, incidentally - are her poetry, her piano, and her voice. For the past decade, she has been opening up her soul, enrapturing fans with songs that pour out emotion through chords, arpeggios, and personal tales of joy and sorrow. This is why Strange Little Girls - Amos' latest effort, to be released tomorrow - just doesn't let her strongest light shine through. The gimmick is that Girls is a cover album, featuring only songs by males: songs of abuse, of love, and of violence, told now with a lilting tone rather than a masculine one. There is no doubt that Amos has mastered the art of covering songs and interpreting them as her own - the album's undeniable strength lies in her talent for reinterpretation. She flawlessly morphs another artist's style into a new product that is her very own. The songs switch from a male point of view to one that is absolutely female and therefore take on a different meaning. The result, however, is that most of the songs lose their kick and their original tone. Strange Little Girls is more a study of performance art than an album to play over and over again. Her words - which are not her own - don't sound like an extension of herself. Take Neil Young's "Heart of Gold," or The Beatles' "Happiness is a Warm Gun." Young's once-plaintive ballad is retold with thrashing pianos, guitars, and voice, losing the gentle timbre that struck such a chord in the '70s. Just as significant is how the Beatles' White Album wonder loses its pop sensibility and novelty. Amos plays piano and hums to a backdrop of recorded speeches intoning the merits of the right to bear arms versus anti-gun activists. From the outset, the song is not the innovation that the Beatles created - its merits are lost in her tirade of vocal acrobatics and piano, with the occasional original lyric creeping in. Interesting? Yes. Enjoyable? Not after the first time. Similarly, the '80s bombast of Depeche Mode's "Enjoy the Silence" is lost in Amos' nearly a cappella version. Dave Gahan's haunting voice was the track's gem; Amos' interpretation, sans surging background music, just loses the industrial quality. Like most songs on the album, it's pretty, but Amos can write prettier tunes herself - the glow in her voice doesn't translate to covered material. However, when Strange Little Girls treads on more Tori-ish material, it succeeds admirably. Her retouch on Joe Jackson's "Real Men" is glorious, both lyrically and musically, and a women's voice is the perfect touch. This is the most true-to-the-original cover on the album and one of the best. Lyrics about the war between the sexes and the merits of a good man take on new meaning through her vocals. But perhaps the most successful track is one where Amos changes not only the musical style but the lyrics to convey her message. This is the creepiest song on the album and the most anticipated - and it's also the most disturbing bedtime story you'll ever hear. When Eminem performs "97 Bonnie and Clyde," it's a rap set to the backbeat from "Just the Two of Us." The song features a father talking to his daughter as he asks for her help in killing her mother; the original, obviously, is chilling enough. Amos' version is a soft, spoken word piece, set to the sounds of pouring rain, now told from the mother's point of view. Her voice is soft, strained, and suffering as she says goodbye to her child from the trunk of her husband's car. It's the strongest cover song on the album, and perhaps the best interpretation into a female voice that the album features. Strange Little Girls is far from a weak album. It clearly shows Amos' talent, drive, and ambition. But it's also a disc that's good for a single listen, a single marvel at her talent, and then should be set aside in favor of previous, more personal works. Girls is interesting and well-done, adventurous and daring. But let Tori be Tori.Ben FoldsRockin' the SuburbsSony/Epic4.5 stars When people speak of Ben Folds, they usually refer to his "quirkiness" or "geekiness." They comment on how effectively he uses his piano, and then cite comparisons to Elton John and similar piano kings merely because they share the same instrument. But Ben Folds' true genius, exhibited in his previous releases with Ben Folds Five and now in his solo effort, Rockin' the Suburbs, is his balladeering - his ability to tell charming, endearing stories that are relatable, intriguing, and emotive all at once. Folds doesn't write in abstractions, in poetry, or in fragments. He writes in the language and anecdotes of everyday life, and he weaves these stories through piano riffs and vocals saturated with boyish charm. Take these character sketches from Folds' mind, his rockin' piano, and add choruses of jubilant claps and doo-wop harmonies, and you have what amounts to his own personal musical novel, complete with love and loss, jubilance and sorrow. The end result is pop music at its best - catchy and highly clever all at once.Rockin'the Suburbs teems with interesting characters drawn, presumably, from Folds' past. Leadoff track "Annie Waits," also the album's strongest, is a clap-along/sing-along that tells of the age-old tale of being stood up... with Folds' role in the story revealed in the end: "Annie waits... but not for me." "Still Fighting It" chronicles the sorrows of becoming too old for life. Now, if a band like Blink 182 was to sing a line like, "It sucks to grow up," they'd be "cute" but juvenile. Folds manages to back the words with a crescendo in music and a raw emotion that sounds poignant. Poignancy then gets carried to a new level with "Fred Jones Part 2," the tale of a man past his prime, forced into retirement: "Twenty-five years he's worked at the paper/the man's here to take him downstairs," set to a perfectly slight piano that takes on just the right tone of loneliness. One similarity Folds shares with piano men before him, notably the Piano Man, is a gift for lyricism. "Zak and Sara" could very well be called a modern day version of Billy Joel's "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant." This time there's no Brenda and Eddie, but the tale of "Sara spelled without an 'H' was getting bored/On a Peavea amp in 1984/While Zak without a 'C' tried out some new guitars/Playing Sara-with-no-H's favorite song." It's love, indie-style. Most of Folds' songs deal with love in some form, but he closes the album on the wrong note - the same wrong note on which he closed all his others. "The Luckiest" is free of bombast and fun - it's an introspective meditation, just a simple ode to the one he loves. It's below par for the album, but still as sweet, genuine, and pure as the rest of his new solo work.



The Setonian
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Depth, balance fueling women's basketball team in preseason

With four starters and a group of young prospects returning, the women's basketball team has intensified practices early on, realizing the potential for a breakout year. Although official practices began last Thursday, the team has been meeting three times per week since early September for captains' practices. And while the season does not begin for another two weeks, all early indications point towards a successful year. "We are really excited after the first week of practice," coach Janice Savitz said. "The work ethic is definitely up. It's very competitive." The top eight leading scorers from last year's squad are back, lead by captains senior forward Jayme Busnego and junior point guard Hillary Dunn, who have helped focus the team early on. "I think the leadership that the captains have exhibited has translated into better play on the floor," Savitz said. The only starter lost to graduation was point guard Shira Fishman, who led the team with 4.4 assists per game and 54 steals last season. Fishman's leadership will be missed as well as her skill at the point guard position, but the team has the depth and experience to make up for her absence. "She was an experienced player and that is not something that you want to lose," junior center Emily Goodman said. "But we have a core group of people back who should be able to fill in the gaps." Goodman will be leading the way again this season, after averaging a NESCAC-best 18.7 points per game last year. Supporting Goodman will be three-point threats junior Erin Harrington, sophomore Maritsa Christudious, and Dunn. Busnego, a forward, finished second on the team last year with rebounds (5.1) and fourth in points (5.7), and senior forward Katie Kehrberger is a returning starter, who was recently named Second Team All-NESCAC as a soccer midfielder. Sophomores Kate Gluckman and Erin Buckley both played in all 23 games last year and should continue to build upon the success of their freshman seasons. Their experience will help the team create a more balanced offensive attack. Savitz has employed a motion offense system where instead of set plays, the offensive runs variations depending on defensive looks. "I think we have a lot of versatility and depth," Savitz said. "With this offense, we will be able to rotate people in according to their strengths." Depth will be the key this season, as eight returning players saw time in at least 18 games last year, and four new freshman will likely see playing time as well. "We have a really good group of freshmen," Goodman said. "We already seem to be on the same page." One position that may require additional support is at point guard, where Dunn will take on the brunt of the responsibility without a backup. Last year, Dunn began the season as the primary ball-handler, and clocked serious minutes with Fishman on the bench with an injury. Dunn will again begin the season as the lone point guard until another player is trained to spot at her when she tires. "We'll see what happens as a result of practice," Savitz said. "I know some of the younger kids will be able to step up come game time." One goal of the team will be to improve its 4-5 record in the NESCAC. Tufts blazed to a 7-1 record to begin last year's season, but dropped four of its first five conference contests. A strong run at the end of the season earned the team a spot in the first ever NESCAC tournament, where it bowed out in the first round following a 65-54 loss to Colby. With more experience and a more balanced attack, the team should easily improve its conference standing. "Each year we get better and better, and this year we have a shot to make some noise in the conference," Goodman said. The team's performance in the past two years, a span in which it combined for a 29-17 record, has been the best two-year run since 1991-92, when Sharon Dawley was head coach. If everything falls into place, the women's team appears on track to have one of the most successful seasons in recent memory. "Everybody is having fun and that's always important," Savitz said. "I think the chemistry is good right now."


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News

Senate projects underway

Although the Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate did not meet officially until Sunday night - three weeks after the school year began - senators started their work long before. According to TCU Senate President Eric Greenberg, the meeting was intended to put student representatives back "into a business frame of mind." But several of the senators spent the time describing specific projects that are underway. "Some [Senators] started projects the first day back," Greenberg said. "We're ready to get into action." But the entire Senate did not attend the first meeting - the eight freshman representatives will be elected on Friday. On Saturday, the Senate will leave for its annual retreat to lay out goals for the year. This week, students can already take advantage of one of the year's first projects, new campus directories produced by I-Text, which replace the defunct Collegiate Web. The directories include menus, business listings, and student phone numbers. The Senate mailed copies to on-campus students today, and more than 1,000 copies will be available at Dowling Hall and the campus center. The Senate will also contribute to fundraising for relief efforts after the terrorist attacks earlier this month. The Culture, Ethnicity, and Community Affairs (CECA) committee, chaired by Pritesh Gandhi and Gautan Kitchlu, will donate money to the United Way's Sept. 11 fund, which benefits victims of the attacks. CECA also scheduled weekly student discussion forums on the attacks, beginning this Friday in Dewick and continuing for as long as needed, so students can "air out their concerns," Gandi said. Gandhi said that CECA hopes to expand the arts and sciences curriculum to include more courses based on student input and work on increasing financial aid packages for international students. According to Jill Bier, the Administration and Budget (A&B) committee is looking to increase parking spaces for sophomores and improving Tufts' social life, although no concrete plans have been made. The treasury adjusted the capital expenditure budget, the fund for new student groups and the buffer fund, which covers student groups' requests for extra-budgetary financing. According to Treasurer Ben Lee, the treasury shifted $5,000 to the new groups fund. In previous years, he explained, so many groups were founded that the Senate was forced to dip into the buffer fund to finance some of them. The senate will also be subject to change if bylaws proposed by parliamentarian Andrew Potts are passed. Potts hopes the bylaws will shorten meetings and debates. But senators still have one important task ahead of them - establishing new connections with the administration. Their main contact, former Vice President of Arts, Sciences, and Engineering Mel Bernstein left his post last year to become provost of Brandeis. Rather than replace him, the University delegated his duties to several administrators, and Kitchlu explained that senators will have to reconfigure their approach to the administration for enacting projects.


The Setonian
News

Skipping Reels of Rhyme

"Britney Spears has titled her upcoming third album Britney. The album is due out Nov. 6." - Rolling Stone MagazineThe Tufts Daily Arts Department has expanded its coverage from your typical reviews, previews, and profiles to include a new approach at investigative journalism. Already, the hard work has paid off and one of our more scrappy junior reporters has succeeded in retrieving a series of enlightening memorandums from the rubbish bin of none other than Ms. Britney Spears, America's sweetheart, hero, and tower of young womanly power. These communications between the beautiful chanteuse and her album title consultants allow us an unprecedented peek into the life of this 21st-century goddess of song and her dedication to the craft. Let's take a look...Dear Britney, After an in-depth analysis, we have determined that the most effective title for your upcoming third album would be Britney. We hope you'll agree. Best wishes,Name That Album-Record Title Consultants Inc.Dear consultant people, Thank you very much for your suggestion. But I can't help but think that maybe we could come up with a more exciting and artistic title. I am, of course, as you know, a very exciting and artistic person and would like the title of my newest album to really capture who I am. In all honesty, in my eyes - my exciting, artistic eyes - Britney just doesn't say who I am. Yours,BritneyBritney, You are Britney. That is your name. That is who you are? No? Cheers,Your well-paid consultantsConsultant dudes, I dunno. I was thinking maybe we could try something witty and ironic, because besides being both exciting and artistic, I am also witty and ironic. Like that "One More Time" song: very ironic, eh? Honestly though, I am also a very honest person. By honest I mean I don't tell lies. My mother taught me that one. "Don't tell lies!" she'd say. "Don't tell lies or I will hate you. Now make me proud and sing your bare midsection off. Sing damn it, or I will hate you like I hate liars." So basically I like to sing and tell the truth. That is why I am so open and - you might even say - "revealing." That whole skin tight skimpy outfit thing I have been going for lately is all part of my honesty kick. I really don't like to hide anything. I don't like to hide my wit, my artistic sensibilities, my love for my Momma, my fine cleavage, or my tight ass. My fans deserve a Britney Spears who keeps nothing from them. With that in mind, maybe we can name the album in that spirit. Perhaps there are things I know that my fans deserve to know as well. How 'bout My Momma Rock's or I'm a Virgin! No, Really! or Justin Timberlake Has No Dick. Which one do you think my fans would most appreciate? Honestly yours,BritneyBritney, Britney, we understand your desire to be honest and open with your audience. But what could be more truthful than telling your listeners who they are listening to. "Who am I listening to?" they might ask. The answer, Britney, is you: Britney. With that in mind we hope you reconsider our expertly developed original suggestion, Britney. With honesty in mind,Your consultantsDearest "experts," With all do respect, I think you are stuck in your stubborn middle-aged ways. You just don't seem to understand me or my generation. And, as I happen to be the voice of my generation, in all my excitingly ironic, artistic wit, you might benefit from pausing and taking a few honest straightforward lessons from Professor Spears. I am my own woman. In fact, that would make a cool title, My Own Woman. Or how 'bout Hear Me Roar, Pepsi Cola Yum Yum, They're Real, I Swear! Also, I feel like it might be wise to recognize some of my fellow artists. You know, as a sort of wink of my eye in a sign of our mutual respect as musicians. Perhaps Christina Aguilera Rots or Mandy Moore Talent Less. Better yet I can call back to my artistic heritage, evoking the work of previous musical greats who have paved the way for me to become the single greatest honest performing artist in the world. Maybe I can use Sergeant Pepper's Friendly Mickey Mouse Club Band or Never Mind the Bullocks...Here's Miss Spears or In Utero With Britney. No wait, I've got it! Who is the greatest most witty king of Pop to rule this land? MJ of course! Why don't I take Michael Jackson's greatest album title and borrow it in tribute. It will glow as a of a sort of passing of the torch, for I will surely reign as the Queen of Pop once that Madonna bitch kicks the bucket. Ray of light, my ass - my fine, fine ass! So, like I was saying, I will call my new album Beat It. My fans will wonder what I am talking about perhaps, but they are smart, just like me. For I am smart along with all of my wit, irony, honesty, excitement, and artistry. They will see my extremely honest photo on the album cover, they will hear my beautiful voice crooning to them, they will read the two simple words Beat It, printed across the package and they will know exactly what to do with themselves... enjoy the artistry of my musical creations. Brilliant! No? I thought so,BritneyBritney, Dammit Britney! Surely you can't be as dense as you lead on to be. Why don't you just go along with Britney for now. If you do, we'll agree to let you name every song on the album. You can use whatever stupid names your little corn kernel of a brain can conjure up. Goodness, why don't you just call first single something entirely inane and intensely demeaning like "I'm a Slave 4 U"? That'll be a hit for sure. Oops, you've done it again. Screw U


The Setonian
News

Successful volleyball season comes to abrupt end

After the best regular season in three years, the women's volleyball team ended its postseason run earlier than it hoped, with a disappointing performance at the 2001 NESCAC Volleyball Championships at Middlebury. At Friday's 3-2 loss to Bates, senior co-captains Jessica Stewart and Megan Pitcavage both donned Jumbo uniforms for the last time. The evening began auspiciously, as the squad came out strong to win the first two games against the Bobcats, 32-30 and 30-27, respectively. But the Jumbos lost game three, handing the Bobcats a 34-32 win, and followed it up with another loss in game four, 30-25. Tufts pulled together early in game five, taking a 9-6 lead, but couldn't finish it and walked away with a 15-11 loss. "We were not able to get it done," coach Kris Talon said. "We were not able to establish strong middle hitting, which was our game plan going into the match. Bates was a team that relied on its two best players and the other four were just there for support, whereas we have every player contributing in the match." Besides a weaker showing in the hitting, the team's serving was also subpar. Tufts compiled 12 service errors between three of the team's best players, with Stewart, sophomore Amy Cronin, and junior Paulette Pacheco recording four errors apiece. The fundamentals seemed to escape the Jumbos, who recorded five passing errors. "This was a really disappointing way to end the season," freshman Carie Fowler said. "We had it and didn't want it enough." It was not a fitting end for a successful season. The Jumbos began the 2001 season undefeated after their opening invitational and seemed to improve each game, pulling together under the leadership of Stewart and Pitcavage. "This year was the best year of my varsity volleyball career at Tufts," Pitcavage said. "Jess and I really gave it all we had and took it for the ride." Stewart and Pitcavage showed improvement from the previous seasons. Stewart's attacking percentage rose nearly 20 points from .224 to .241, while she pounded an impressive 447 kills and committed only 168 errors. "We accomplished a lot," Stewart said. "We came together and really clicked both on and off the court. "Talon was a good coach. I developed a friendship with her that I hadn't developed with any other coach. She wanted us to always improve on our skills as players. She cared about us outside of volleyball." In numerous invitationals, the squad was placed into the Championship bracket, which means the team had the talent to compete with the best teams in the tournament. During a regular season match, Tufts defeated eventual NESCAC Champion Williams. "It was a great season," freshman Emily Macy said. "It was a good learning experience. I learned a lot from Jess about how to be a better player." Talon coached a young team this year, with only two seniors playing full time, one junior that played half the time, and a squad largely comprised of freshman and sophomores. "It will be difficult to replace Jess [Stewart]," Talon said. "She is one of the best players in the league, but we do have a great group of kids here. They work hard and enjoy it."


The Setonian
News

SLAM's tactics too militant

At the end of August, I came to Tufts as an incoming freshman and was extraordinarily pleased to see vibrant student activism at my new school. I saw signs for SLAM and thought that this group might be a good one to get involved with. If you were to ask me now, though, I would tell you that I would not associate myself with that group in a million years. I, a na??ve freshman, write this viewpoint to the leaders of SLAM and all leaders of any cause who have not a clue about how to sell their cause to the general community.I have tried to talk to members of SLAM about what they are advocating, in order to learn the specifics. I have done this several times, and I didn't get one explanation. I did, however, get the most defensive, militant arguments about their platform. I wasn't attacking, but it appeared to the SLAM advocates that I was. The wording of their posters, the style of their advocacy, and even the emails they send out to those who are on their mailing list have the sense of either, "you're with us or you're against us." This is a terrible tact when trying to reach out and gain community support. SLAM is not alone in this blunder of poor outreach skills. Take our sub-par president, George W. Bush for example. When he decided to start this military war against terrorism, he basically told the world that you are with him or against him. Well, George W. Bush is clearly a moron. I don't like terrorists, and I would rather see a world in which they didn't exist, but I think bombing Afghanistan is a terribly stupid idea. So where does that leave me? I guess I am against Bush. And so, too, has SLAM alienated itself from the Tufts community. People want liberty and people want to live in a just world. But SLAM has put itself on the fringes. We are taught to be cautious and mindful of radicals of any sort. The general population does not want to be associated with something "radical." The leaders of SLAM, however, don't understand this. They don't understand how to sell their product. I basically agree with much of what they have to say. I think the cause is a noble one. Nevertheless, perception wins out over a reason. I, and I suspect many Tufts students, perceive this group to be one composed of irrational radicals, who are defensive and militant about their cause. Perhaps some day the SLAM leadership will have an epiphany of some sort, and realize that their public relations is hurting a bit. Until then, I will stand back and watch, as a mere spectator, the actions of this group. Eitan Hersh is a freshman who has not yet declared a major.


The Setonian
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Gantcher to stay on until 2003

Nathan Gantcher, the chairman of Tufts' Board of Trustees, will not step down until May, 2003 after serving eight years in the post. The chairman decided to extend his tenure to preserve continuity in one Tufts governing body while the other is transformed. University President Larry Bacow announced plans to restructure the administration earlier this month. Gantcher, who jointly heads the Tufts Tomorrow campaign, was scheduled to remain chairman of the 36-member board until the $600 million fundraising effort ends next May, though board chairs do not serve fixed terms. "This year, I decided not to [step down]," he said. Since Bacow assumed his post in August, Tufts' 36 trustees have spent most of their time listening to his vision for Tufts, according to Linda Dixon, secretary to the trustees. "He has shared with them some of his visions, ideas, and strategies," she said. "It will be their job to approve some of the plans and initiatives." The Board of Trustees hires Tufts president and oversees the school's major financial decisions. Historically, board members have been the University's most generous donors. Pierre Omidyar (LA '89) was named to the board shortly after donating $10 million to fund the University College for Citizenship and Public Service. Bacow presented his restructuring plan last month at the trustees' fall meeting, but the board was not formally asked to approve the plan. Gantcher, who graduated from Tufts in 1962, served as vice-chairman of CIBC Oppenheimer Corp. in New York. A trustee since 1983 and chairman since 1995, he is the longest serving trustee on the board. He serves on the Committee on Trusteeship, the investment committee, and the compensation committee. The board's previous chairman, Nelson Gifford, held the position for nine years. In recent years, Gantcher has given large financial gifts to Tufts, including $10 million to construct the two-year-old Gantcher Center. Dixon said there are a number of trustees who could assume the chair, although she would not give the names of particular candidates. She said that potential successors will be nominated by an internal committee. Contacted in his home in New York, Jim Stern, an active trustee and one of the board's two vice chairmen, would not say whether he would be willing to take on the leadership position. In 1999, Stern donated several thousand dollars to endow a chair in the history department.


The Setonian
News

Professor gives anti-war advice

When Professor Gary Leupp was in seventh grade, a fellow classmate lost her brother in the Vietnam War. Upon hearing of his death, Leupp tried to console the girl, telling her that she should be happy that her brother died defending freedom. The son of an Air Force officer, Leupp spent much of his childhood on military bases - a self-described "patriotic, flag-loving American." But after that day in seventh grade, after a teacher urged Leupp to be more sensitive, he began to question his unfaltering allegiance to the American government. Within a year he was sneaking out to protests and actively demonstrating in anti-war movements. Leupp's level of political activism escalated throughout his youth. As a student at the University of Hawaii, he was involved in everything from movements supporting custodians to anti-imperialist demonstrations. Today, Leupp teaches Japanese history at Tufts. When he is not devoted to research, much of his spare time is directed toward political activism. Leupp, like many of his colleagues at Tufts, has taken up the cause of educating students about the implications of the US retaliation against terrorism. Last month, Leupp and other faculty members organized a teach-in to discuss the events of Sept. 11. The teach-in concept originates from anti-war demonstrations during Vietnam - they were hastily organized meetings to separate the "truth" from perceived media fabrications about war and politics. Last month's teach-in, Leupp says, stemmed from anger he and his colleagues felt toward the "lock-step media treatment of the crisis following Sept. 11, the lack of attention to the root causes of anti-American sentiment in the world, and concern for the well-being of [minority] communities." The impetus behind political demonstrations, according to Leupp, is to determine the true cause for the worldwide animosity towards the US. The federal government, he says, would have Americans believe that other nations around the world resent our freedom. Leupp argues that the animosity actually stems from the US government's often oppressive involvement in the affairs of other nations around the world. "The US government has backed so many Pinochets, Fujimoris, Mobutus, Francos, Caetanos, Shahs, Suhartos, Marcoses... these are not exceptions," Leupp explains. "US support for tyrants is the norm, and people resent that." Leupp stresses that America is an imperialist country that uses military force to create the best situation for US capital around the globe. Although people often associate capitalism with freedom, it comes at the expense of oppressing many other nations, Leupp said. Now that the US is at war, and the first civilian casualties - four UN workers in Afghanistan - have been confirmed, opposition against America can only escalate, says Leupp. "My hope is that people wake up to the reality that there is legitimate anger in the world... against US unconditional support for Israel, against the sanctions imposed on Iraq, against US support for brutal regimes," Leupp said. "I hope people start to question and to contemplate ways to change the status quo." As students become bombarded with fact, fiction, and propaganda by the American media, Leupp claims, the only way to clearly understanding of world events is to look at the chronology of events. Understanding history can be a key resource for understanding the future, according to Leupp. He recommends that students study the historical relationship between the US and the Arab nations, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Leupp also discourages the practice of "rallying around the flag," an affect that he says has been abused to create an atmosphere of unquestioning government allegiance. Leupp, who describes himself as an anti-imperialist, not a pacifist, urges students to oppose America's war. "Feel what it's like to meet up with others who challenge the bullshit," Leupp advises. "Challenge the one-dimensional treatment in the media of the war. Make it clear that the nation is not united in support of strikes against Afghanistan and other countries." In a time of omnipresent patriotism - a time, some would say, on the verge of fascism - dissidents assert that it is more important than ever to question government decisions. College campuses, often isolated from the outside world, harbor more political inertia than the nation at large. They are either indifferent to national problems, or they are more "aware" - often resulting in activism against the mainstream view.


The Setonian
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Women's soccer hopes to oust undefeated Williams tomorrow

The women's soccer team dropped to 8-5 on the year with a2-0 loss at non-conference WPI last night. The Engineers took the lead early, countering a strong Jumbo attack with a goal by junior midfielder Katie O'Neill to take a 1-0 lead in the first 15 minutes. WPI later added a second goal when a miscommunication by the Tufts defense led to a cross by freshman Erin Thompson going into the net. "Our team plays better when we can keep the ball on the ground, and we didn't do that very well, and they capitalized on that," assistant coach Andrea Licari said. "We played flat and didn't attack as much as we should. The loss made us really frustrated, but it makes people want to get back on the field and kick some ass, so that frustration is the motivation for our next game." "It was a tough game," senior Sara Standish added. "Playing on turf was hard for us, but we have no excuses. We know that we're a better team than how we played on the field, so it's a hard loss, but we're really excited for our game on Saturday." Tufts will have a chance to redeem itself when it wraps up itsregular-season schedule tomorrow afternoon at Williams. The Ephs have clinched the top seed in the NESCAC Tournament, and currently are ranked 12th in the country and second in New England, behind only 15-0 Wheaton. Having already secured a spot in the postseason tournament, the Jumbos are not technically in a must-win situation, but that does not lessen their desire to take out the top-seeded team and make a statement to the rest of the conference. And with last night's loss, the team will be looking to rebuild momentum heading into the NESCAC Tournament. "I don't think we need to beat them, but we really want to," coach Martha Whiting said. "And it would be great to beat them going into Sunday. It may even effect how we're viewed by the other teams, having just beaten a team no one else was able to beat. Also, there's not asmuch pressure on us at this point, and sometimes when you don't have a lot of pressure on you, you tend to play better." Even without the added pressure, Williams will be a tough team to take down, as it has put together by far the most impressive season of any NESCAC team this year, compiling a 12-0 overall mark heading into the weekend. But despite their unblemished record, the Ephs have not had the easiest of times this year. They narrowly escaped with a few close calls, giving Whiting reason to believe her team can be the one to spoil their perfect season. Early in the year, Williams needed to go to overtime to squeeze out a 3-2 victory over a Wesleyan team that has won just twice all season. Earlier this month, after giving up two goals in a 5-2 victory against Bates, the Ephs went to double-overtime the next day against Colby before notching a 2-1. This Tuesday, the team was once again given a run for its money, edging out Conn. College 3-2. Colby, Conn, and Wesleyan are currently eighth, ninth, and tenth in the conference, respectively. "I think they're beatable, it's just that no one has done it yet," Whiting said. "We're the last ones to get a crack at them. I think that we really have a good chance at beating them on Saturday, although it is always tough to play out there. We just need to be ready to go." The outcome of the game will play a role in Tufts' final position in the NESCAC standings, but more importantly will also help set the tone for the tournament. Over the last few years, the Jumbos' play against the Ephs has been a good indication of the team's postseason potential. Tufts closed out its regular season last year with a 2-0 victory over Williams, earning the first victory over the Ephs since 1990. The win gave the Jumbos a momentum boost heading into both the NESCAC and NCAA Tournaments, where they finished second in each. "Last year, beating them in our last game gave us so much confidence," Whiting said. "So I feel like winning this game would be huge for us, especially going into the tournament." The two teams tied in 1998 after battling back and forth through 120 minutes of hard-fought, scoreless play. Tufts proceeded to win the New England region in the NCAA Tournament, at the time the best finish in the team's history. In 1999, the Jumbos lost 2-1 to the Ephs, and went on to lose their first-round game in the ECAC Tournament. Immediately following Saturday's game, the Jumbos will board a bus headed for Lewiston, ME, where Bates will host the first-round of the NESCAC Tournament on Sunday. But despite having to prepare for the game on the road, Whiting is confident that her team will be up to the challenge. "The team is pretty confident now going into the tournament," Whiting said. "We feel like we're hopefully starting to peak at the right time." The coach points to her seniors - the only players on the team with two years of NCAA Tournament experience - as the key factors in raising the team's level of play in the final stretch - the most important part of the season. "The seniors deserve a little bit of credit for just picking up the level of intensity overall. They've done a good job," she said. "It's nice to have your seniors step up at the end of the year. It means so much to them, but it's important for the others to really see them fighting so hard, every day in practice and in the games. It's fantastic." The final conference standings, and therefore the first-round match-ups, will not be finalized until after Saturday's games. Tufts, Amherst, Bates, Bowdoin, and Middlebury are all within a half game of one another, so the Jumbos could end up anywhere between the number two and number six slots, while either Colby or Trinity will finish seventh. "There's so much parity [in the NESCAC]," Whiting said. "We have teams that are beating teams you would never expect them to beat and then losing to teams that they shouldn't lose to. I think that it just shows the strength of the conference in general in that you can't go into any game really expecting to win. No one really can be sure of much of anything until the end of the year."


The Setonian
News

A cataclysm, or a prelude?

The attack on the New York World Trade Center and the Pentagon last week has been repeatedly described as a "tragedy" by the US government, press, and people. Ironically, though the events of last week are certainly horrific and awful, tragedy may be precisely the wrong word to use. A tragedy, at least in its original meaning, described the downfall of a hero through forces, such as fate, that are beyond his control, thus Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth. The events of last week were anything but fated to happen, however, and came about because the United States has pursued a foreign policy which has allowed terrorists to exist and operate. The other refrain that one has heard over and over again in the past week is that America has "lost her innocence." Perhaps this is so for the majority of Americans, but it is not the case for those who have studied and worked in defense circles. The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were a long time coming. Numerous reports have circulated through the Pentagon as to the vulnerability of US assets and the likelihood of a terrorist attack, including one report, which specifically cited the possibility that hijackers would crash planes into US buildings and installations. Indeed, given all of the possible scenarios that have been analyzed over the last 10 years, many in the defense community were relieved that the attacks did not involve chemical or biological weapons, which could have caused far more casualties. For the last ten years, the United States has crafted a foreign policy based on the assumption that our problems in the Middle East and elsewhere could be reasoned out, papers written, and treaties signed which would provide America with security. That policy has had little connection to reality. Since the Gulf War, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya, Afghanistan, and other nations have all sponsored anti-American terrorist groups, providing funds, training, and equipment. The United States allowed this to happen because our leaders lacked the political resolve to carry out a national security policy that did not conform to "international norms." Our government was unwilling to use our power to try and stop such groups as Hezbollah, Hamas, and al Queda from becoming strong. Last Tuesday's attacks were a direct result of those policies. Whether Osama bin Laden is responsible in part for last week's attacks is irrelevant to the larger fact that no operation of the magnitude of last Tuesday's attack could have been carried off without funding from a state. Between 50 and 100 people had to be supported daily for years while they lived in the United States, conducted reconnaissance, and made plans. Plus, their families back home must have also been supported. Such a massive undertaking means that behind last Tuesday's tragedy rests an Iraq or an Iran. Without the support of a state, terrorist groups are reduced to mere rabble. Without equipment, money, and a place to train, their effectiveness is drastically reduced. Yes, a terrorist acting alone or with a few other people may be able to cause damage on the order of Oklahoma City, but certainly will be unable to mount an operation comparable to last week's. Killing individual terrorists will do the United States little good in the long-term. While it may satisfy our need for retribution and revenge, there will always be another terrorist willing to fill the void left by the last one. The only way to minimize the danger from terrorists is to cut their support out from under them: terrorists may be numerous, but states are not. If the United States wishes to get serious about getting rid of terrorism, it needs to strike out at the countries which enable its existence. This means removing from power those individuals and regimes which actively seek to undermine the United States. In some cases, this will mean the United States must pre-empt other countries and strike first - something we have almost never been willing to do in the latter half of the 20th century. It means supporting opposition groups where we can find them, and giving them money, weapons, and training. Limited air strikes without a more substantial sustained effort, like the ones levied against Iraq during the 1990s, will prove to be nothing more than a light show, whose only purpose is to demonstrate American power and resolve. Such a show of force will be ineffective on its own, but may be necessary for an American public, which has remained uneducated over the past decade, to learn what types of measures will be necessary to destroy an enemy's ability to threaten the United States. Those in the international community and at home who phrase the acts of last week as crimes and who believe that the United States must only target those terrorists directly responsible for the attacks still fail to come to grip with the reality that America is at war. Last week's attacks are not crimes - to phrase them as such is to acknowledge that the United States should extend the same rights and protections to the perpetrators of these acts as we would to any other criminal. We should not. Warfare is fundamentally different from internal policing, both in its scale and its methods. It may be necessary to kill many of the terrorist leaders in order to sufficiently break down what have become extensive and sophisticated terrorist networks across the Middle East. Those who worry that engaging in such activity violates the terrorists' civil rights ground their arguments in the theoretical, rather than the actual, circumstances of this case. In truth, the terrorists and the leadership of the countries that support them have no civil liberties and no rights. They are not US citizens and they should not be guaranteed the same protections that we offer our own people. America is at war, whether we declare it or not. As such, our response to terrorism must be made under that assumption rather than under the mistaken belief that this is an international criminal matter. The United States must target and destroy not only those terrorists who are attacking the United States, but the administrations of countries which have given money, equipment, and training to our enemies. Unless we strike both types of assets with an immense force and a sustained effort, last Tuesday's attacks will become a prelude instead of a cataclysm.


The Setonian
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Helen Zia discussed minorities' role during international tumult

Students, faculty, and others crowded into Nelson Auditorium on Wednesday evening to hear a lecture from award-wining Asian-American journalist Helen Zia. In "Notes of a Journalist: Racial Profiling, Scapegoating, and the US Media in 2001," Zia discussed the current state of international affairs and its relationship to heightening racial tensions in the US. The former executive editor of Ms. Magazine stressed that America must take responsibility for preventing the use and acceptance of racial profiling. Allowing government officials to treat and prosecute people differently solely based on their race "violates multiple constitutional rights," Zia said. Many in the audience gasped when Zia discussed the social acceptance of racial profiling and discrimination. She cited a poll on appropriate punishment for suspects in anti-American activity or terrorist acts as evidence. "One third of several thousand [New York State residents] polled favor internment camps...and two thirds say it is okay to use racial profiling," she said. In her experiences as a journalist for Ms., Zia said she learned about the role of the media in educating the populous about the global and domestic situation. "Seventy-eight percent of the American public gets its information about the world from TV news, and a smaller percentage from the Sunday paper," Zia said. While she criticized the media's overall approach to the events of the last month and a half, Zia has been pleasantly surprised by the attention given to the issue of racial profiling. Last week, White House spokesmen warned news media executives against publishing propaganda and possible coded messages that might encourage anti-American sentiment and activity. Zia said that as soon as government attempts to censor the media, the American people are not receiving the full truth. Zia also said that the public has let fear and racism overtake compassion and sensibility. More than 700 hate crimes - acts of domestic terrorism, as Zia called them - have been committed against American citizens since Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Although most attacks have been committed against citizens of Middle Eastern descent, Zia referred to instances of violence against Sheiks, Asians, and Hispanics in emphasizing the far-reaching effects of intolerance. She pointed to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II and the imprisonment of Chinese-American Los Alamos scientist Wen Ho Li for suspected espionage as past atrocities of scapegoating and racism. The Taiwanese-American scientist pleaded guilty to mishandling the equivalent of hundreds of thousands pages of data, but was released with the judge's apologies after the information was found to have been less important as the government claimed. Zia's lecture was part of an ongoing effort to increase educational opportunities in Asian-American studies. The Asian American Curricular Transformation Project, comprised of 15 faculty members and one student, has been working to further develop the University's American studies curriculum to include more Asian American subject matter. Junior Joan Williams attended Zia's lecture after being encouraged by her "Race in America" professor Jean Wu, a member of the planning group for the Asian American Curricular Transformation Project. "I thought her lecture was very important," Williams said. "I think more people who aren't of Asian-American descent should have been there. There were a lot of professors and minority students, but not a lot of white students." "I found myself feeling very frustrated, yet in complete agreement with Ms. Zia," freshman Michelle Friedman said. "What can I do? And the answer really is that all I can do is learn - learn about other races, cultures, ethnicities; about what the differences are between us, and about what the similarities are." Zia authored My Country Versus Me: The First-Hand Account by the Los Alamos Scientist Who Was Falsely Accused, which will be released in 2002. It follows her 2000 publication of Asian-American Dreams - The Emergence of an American People. In her speech, Zia stressed the importance of educating students about Asian American history, as well as the histories of other minority groups within the US. Such learning facilitates understanding of the current issues pertaining to the different ethnic groups. "Who records history?" Zia questioned. "It's the newspapers, the journalists...faulty chroniclers at best." She said that "the lens of the people who chronicle the news" limits the objective and complete documentation of history, and that education is the most important tool in widening that lens. Born and raised in New Jersey, Zia understands the struggle of minorities trying to find their place within American society. "The implicit thing was that I was not American; I was not a real American," Zia said, recalling her childhood. In a time of patriotism, Zia said, the question arises as to "who are the real Americans." "America has the richest variety of culture in the world and we should all be proud of this," she said. "You are the ones who are going to be shaping America...with the conscience and voice you raise today," she said.


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Football looks to improve on last year's 2-6 record

Experience, potential, and execution are just a few of the buzzwords being thrown around the football team's preseason practices this fall. That's because the Jumbos', whose season begins Saturday at Wesleyan, are more experienced than they were a year ago. While they have the potential to improve on last year's 2-6 record, to do so will require execution at a higher level. It is rare to find so much confidence in a team that finished so poorly last season, but that's the way Tufts is. Their final game of 2000 was a 27-0 debacle at Middlebury, but that has done little to diminish the team's expectations for this year. "We were 2-6, but we were in every game except the Middlebury one," senior co-captain and offensive guard Mike Willey said. "A few plays go differently and we're 6-2 or 4-4. We are improved this year, we'll be alright." The team had a number of close games last year, though the offense sometimes played like an inexperienced unit, coughing up turnovers and eliminating big gains with penalties. Of course part of the problem was the fact that coach Bill Samko's team was ravaged by injuries last season, which forced younger players into the lineup. Good things come from bad, though, and last year's injuries to veteran players allowed the youngsters to gain experience - experience they will use to eliminate mental mistakes this year. To achieve that goal, Samko's team will rely on experience throughout the offense and a new defensive coordinator on defense. The team will use its strengths - talented wide receivers, offensive and defensive backfield speed, and a large, seasoned offensive line - to chip away at last year's disappointing mark. Whether those advantages will be enough to cover up the team's weaknesses - lack of a consistent passing game, a premier running back, and defensive size - and topple a tough NESCAC is still to be determined. Quarterback As Al Pacino said in Any Given Sunday, the quarterback is the top spot, the one that has to make the rest of the team believe. After splitting time with junior Todd Scalia last year, classmate Scott Treacy will be the starter this season. Last season's flip-flopping of quarterbacks was viewed as a quarterback controversy, but the two are friends, and Treacy got the job due to health problems that are holding Scalia out the game. Regardless, Treacy has done enough in the preseason to make his team believe. The quarterback went 10-25 in limited service last season with five interceptions and one touchdown, but has impressed teammates with his play thus far. "I'm very confident in [Scott]," Willey said. "He is a great player who can do a lot of different things." This is where statistics don't tell the whole story. Treacy's passing may not jump off the stat sheet, but a closer inspection shows that he's a quarterback who can hurt you with his feet as well. He rushed for 77 yards and one of the team's three rushing touchdowns last year. In a preseason scrimmage this year, he ran for big gains on an option and bootleg. In that scrimmage, though, the passing game, as it did most of last year, appeared stagnate. Treacy has a trio of talented receivers to throw to, and if his arm can become as effective as his legs, he will be leading a dangerous offense. Running backs Speed, slash, bruise. This is going to be the motto of the Tufts running game this year, as it will come at opponents with three running backs, each of whom specialize in a specific style of scampering. In an offense that plans on running the ball for approximately 60 percent of its plays, it is crucial that this unit lives up to its billing. Samko insists that it will be a unit, and not an individual carrying the ball, as neither senior Renato DePaolis, junior Keven Kelly, nor junior Chuck McGraw will see 30 carries a game. DePaolis, the speedy one of the group, is a familiar name at Tufts, as he led the team in rushing two years ago before transferring to Bentley, where he ran for over 500 yards last season. He has transferred back, adding quickness and depth to the backfield. The slasher is McGraw, the most experienced runner from last year's squad. The junior ran for 180 yards and two scores - Tufts' only rushing touchdowns by a running back last season - and caught six passes for another 61 yards. He's also worked the most with Treacy, which could give him the edge in close games. Kelley, the bruiser, should serve as a perfect compliment to the other two, as he will come at teams with his 220-lb frame, an uninviting proposition late in games. "We have a great mix at running back," Willey said.Wide Receiver This could be the team's most talented unit, as sophomore Matt Cerne and junior Bryan Pitko will start, with sophomore Tim Mack coming in during three receiver sets. Cerne was twice the NESCAC Rookie of the Week, and won the conference Rookie of the Year award last season, pulling down 284 yards and a touchdown. His unit mate, Pitko, kept teams from focusing too much on Cerne, as the junior caught 198 yards and earned a score himself. Mack had five catches for 60 yards, and adds another weapon for this group. "We gotta throw the ball this year," Samko said. "We have to take advantage of our players' capabilities, and we have three real good receivers." At tight end, sophomore Ryan Papi, one of the few individuals Samko has praised in the preseason, should get the starting nod.Offensive Line If the receivers are the most talented, then the linemen are the most dependable. It is the only unit where Samko has known all along exactly who will start. Juniors Andy Dickerson and Adam Collete - the heaviest and tallest of the linemen, respectively - will be starting at tackle. Seniors Jim Higgins and Willey will be the guards, while sophomore Justin Kelley is the center. Everyone in this group played last season, which means they know how each other plays, a huge advantage on an offensive line. "We work real well together," Dickerson said. "We don't have to talk that much, we know how each person will react." The line, according to Willey, is the focal point to the offense, as every play requires precision blocking. And this group, he feels has the talent to bolster the entire offense. "With us, it is easier for Samko to call different plays," Willey said. "He can mix it up more." The entire offense has experience on its side, which means mental mistakes no longer can be excuses. "We don't have to rely on new guys," Willey said.Defensive Line Eligibility rules will allow graduate student Everrett Dickerson to hold down this year's defensive line one more time. He will be joined in the middle of the line by sophomore Caleb Hudak, who was NESCAC Rookie of the Week once last year, and sophomore Matt Keller, who impressed as a reserve last year. Dickerson and Hudak combined for nine sacks last season. Junior Brian Burbank, who had 45 tackles last season, and sophomore Reid Palmer could start at the end spots. Overall, the defensive line is a deep group, as junior Justin Nottingham and senior Jeff Ryan are also quality replacements. One of the goals of the defense this season is to control the tempo of the game, a goal that can only be achieved if this unit dominates the line of scrimmage. Linebackers The new defense, installed by first year defensive coordinator John Walsh, will rely heavily on this talented unit, and specifically on senior co-captain, middle linebacker Scott Mittenthal. The linebacker led the team with 73 tackles last season, and will be used a lot on blitzes this year. "We have great talent at linebacker with Scott," junior cornerback Evan Zupancic said. "He's going to use his speed to blitz now and then to keep the offense honest." The defense is hoping that Mittenthal and first time starters, junior Sean Kennedy and sophomore Matt Depaolis, can get into the offensive backfield, creating long second and third down situations, and possibly turnovers. Defensive Backs This group will be hurt most by the loss of free safety, junior Greg Devine, who quit the team in the offseason due to injuries and track. However, Zupancic, a preseason All-American will lead this quick, if undersized group. He will start at corner across the field from senior Howie Rock, who will double as the punter and kicker. While Zupancic is certainly one of the most talented covermen in the conference, he and Rock are going to be tested in man-to-man coverage while the safeties and linebackers blitz. What will make their job, and that of the entire defense even more difficult, is that they are calling audibles on the field, rather than running a set play, regardless of what the offense shows. The job of calling the audibles will fall upon the two safeties, sophomore Mark Tilki and George Rodriguez, who can see the field better. It means the two will have to constantly be thinking and reacting even before the play starts. Special Teams In addition to being the starting corner back, Rock is the kicker and punter again this year. He was solid last season - perfect on PAT's and a 37.6 yards per punt average - and will be called upon for a similar season this year. Cerne handled the majority of the returning duties last season, and did so admirably, averaging 17.1 yards per kick return and 8.9 per punt return. Tilki and Zupancic both saw time as returners as well. Coaching Coach Samko is in his eighth season with the Jumbos, and has seen both extremes in his career, even recently. The team went 7-1 in 1998, only to drop to 2-6 last season. The biggest news in the coaching department is at defensive coordinator, where Walsh has installed a defense based around movement and adjustments. The team has had little difficulty adapting to the change, though. "He's a great coach with a hard work ethic, and we respect him," Zupancic said. "We are willing to try something new, so there have been no problems." A new defensive scheme and an optimistic offense look good on paper, but that will all get tested on Saturday, as the Jumbos head to Wesleyan for their first test of the season.


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Colleagues laude Gittleman as enthusiastic administrator

When Veterinary School Dean Phillip Kosch came to Tufts in 1996, Provost Sol Gittleman approached him in front of the Ballou elevator, shook his hand, and said that he would be "the best boss you've ever had." Five years later, Kosch says Gittleman was right. Kosch is one of countless administrators, faculty, staff, and students who, in the wake of Gittleman's resignation as provost, lament the University's impending loss of Tufts' second-in-command. During his 37-year career at Tufts, Gittleman became a permanent and prominent fixture on the Hill and in Ballou. Voices from every sector of the Tufts community praise his innovation, accessibility, and enthusiasm. While students and faculty know Gittleman through his work with undergraduates, administrators revere the provost for his efforts to bring together Tufts' seven schools during his tenure as the University's chief academic officer. "He's a real advocate of interdisciplinary activity," President Emeritus John DiBiaggio said yesterday. "There's no academic program in the University that he hasn't had some impact on." "The establishment and maturation of the veterinary school would not have happened without him," said Kosch, who runs the veterinary program Tufts established in 1979. "Through his strength of personality and by working with the deans, he has brought the schools together." As an administrator, Gittleman is respected for his knowledge of Tufts and its history as well as his commitment to the University. Gittleman understands "the pulse of the institution at the grassroots level," DiBiaggio said. Other administrators characterize him as easy to work with, caring, and accessible. "His style of management was to let people do their thing and to intervene when problems come up," Dean of the Colleges Charles Inouye said. Every administrator has a favorite Gittleman story. DiBiaggio, for instance, recalls sitting in his office and listening to the provost type on the electric typewriter he refuses to give up.Executive Vice President Steven Manos said that Gittleman once threatened to beat him up if he did something wrong. Dean of Engineering Ioannis Miaoulis has known the provost since he was a Tufts freshman, when Gittleman supervised him in a program that allowed undergraduates to instruct each other in foreign languages not offered at Tufts. "Sol is one of the most beloved administrators I know from any university," said Miaoulis, who will soon move into Gittleman's office to serve as associate provost. Gittleman's commitment to teaching while serving as an administrator helped him keep the respect of the faculty. The provost's enthusiasm for teaching never waned and until today, he says he still gets nervous before starting a lecture. "Unlike other administrators who have parachuted in from elsewhere, he was one of us," history department chair Howard Malchow said. "He was a teacher before he was an administrator and that's why a lot of people relate to him." When history Professor Leila Fawaz came to Tufts, Gittleman was a German language professor and served as Fawaz' mentor. Years later, Fawaz taught a class in Cabot Auditorium that ended before a Gittleman course, and she often stayed to listen to his lectures. "He galvanized students, and he cared deeply about them, and never stopped doing so all through his provostship," Fawaz said. "There are very few people who go into administration and will continue teaching as much as he did," said German Professor Christiane Zehl Romero, who served as chair of the German and Russian (which is now called the German, Russian, and Asian) Languages department when Gittleman left the post to become provost. "I really admire that he never got jaded." The provost is known for his open-mindedness and innovation, both in the classroom and as an administrator. When the administration was unsure of how to start programs in Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic, Fawaz recalls that Gittleman came up with the solution to include them in his former department. In his teaching, Gittleman has impressed students by the breadth of material he incorporates in his courses. Senior Dan Wolman, who took Gittleman's "Introduction to Yiddish Literature" course two years ago, was impressed with how the provost related class material about one minority group to other American minority groups so that everyone in the class could identify.Freshman Jessica Angerson said that her current class with Gittleman, "Writing about Baseball," covers everything from World War II, immigration, and the Crusades to baseball trivia. "It's amazing to sit there and watch him be so enthusiastic and so into what he's teaching," Angerson said. As both an administrator and teacher, Gittleman is well-known for his open door policy. In Wolman's class, the provost encouraged the more than 100 students to visit him in his office and he "almost seemed uncomfortable with the big classroom setting," Wolman said. Few faculty and students have anything negative to say about the provost. The best evaluation of the atmosphere an administrator inspires comes from looking at his staff, Fawaz said and on the second floor of Ballou, Gittleman is regarded as a down-to-earth person who makes his own photocopies and often rushes to grab the phone before his secretary can answer. "He doesn't like to bother anyone," said Gittleman's staff assistant Carol Mazza, who has worked for the last three University provosts. Mazza says she has been astounded by Gittleman's ability to handle problems and said she has never seen him lose his cool."He's a wonderful boss," said Associate Provost for Research Peggy Newell, who has worked at Tufts since 1982. "I've heard him described as the heart and soul of Tufts University and in many respects I think that's true." Gittleman's impact on students is long-lasting, according to Miaoulis, who meets alumni as part of his role as the dean of engineering. "It's amazing how many of them bring up Sol Gittleman and how huge an impact he made in their lives," he said. Though administrators say the search for a new provost will only take a year, many community members feel that Gittleman is irreplaceable. "Sol is unique and I think he's left a special mark on the provost's office and on Tufts," said Manos, who started as executive vice president the same day that Gittleman became Provost - July 1, 1981. While some, like DiBiaggio, feel that life in Ballou will go on without Gittleman, others fear the loss of an administrator with such a good perspective will be apparent. "He's the only person in Ballou with a background in humanities," Romero said. "When he leaves, I'm concerned that those areas won't be represented in Ballou."


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This Way' hurts so bad

As the world's biggest Jewel fan, I was excited when I read on the Jewel e-mail listserv that her new album, This Way, would be hitting record stores this holiday season. In fact, to say I was excited would be an understatement. I jumped up and down on my bed and screamed loudly with high-pitched yelps of joy. I clutched my hands to my chest, looked upward, and let the words "Finally! Finally! Finally!" fly up into the ether. Jewel has given meaning to my world and purpose to my life. I could not wait to add yet another element to my Jewel collection. I have been yearning for her deep, insightful words, her fresh perspective, her quirky approach to life, and her bold, empowering confidence for longer than I'm willing to admit. Oh, Jewel! Jewel, Jewel, Jewel, you are the poet of my generation, the voice of our era and for that, you deserve my everlasting thanks. But did you have to suck it up so much? Did your latest album have to succeed so well in embodying words like "blehhh" or "achhhh?" I can't figure you out. After all of the love and support I have offered you and your art by playing your music over and over for hours, days, on end, you have to go ahead and create something like this. I don't get it. Is it folk music? Maybe folk rock? Country rock? No, wait, it's pop? Easy listening, perhaps? Suddenly you have lost your voice. Suddenly you sound like Sarah McLachlan, Tori Amos, Enya, Joni Mitchell, all of the Dixie Chicks, all of the Bangles, and Trisha Yearwood combined. But not yourself; you do not sound like yourself. I'm sorry, my love, my Jewel, you are beautiful in every sense of the word, but your tunes reek with the stink of a confused musician, one stretching for the powerful and complex, but ultimately pulling up and finding herself drowning in a shallow wading pool of over-produced ballads and effects-heavy rambling. Listen up, J. I loved your music because it was fresh and alive. You felt genuine, like a true folkster, a latter-day hippy without being too crunchy or socially conscious, a confident passionate feminist. You possessed a witty, self-conscious hipness that transcended the industry in which you were forced to create your art. But now, I fear, your music feels anything but genuine. You have become the opposite of edgy. Most of this album sounds like background music, with bland drum beats and sweeping vocals that go nowhere, leaving the listener more agitated than inspired. This is the kind of music they play from the ceiling vents in Target, the kind of music that is supposed to keep me happy while I shop for a blender or, perhaps, shelving. But, alas, it does not make me happy. It makes want to leave Target and go to WalMart in the hope that they have better taste in music. Your song about that city, "Cleveland," was confusing and bizarre. It did not make me want to visit Ohio at all, not in the way your song "Barcelona" made me want to go to Spain. And I had trouble understanding your words: "Daffodils and roulette wheels and rusty automobiles/Somewhere our things share the same windowsill." All I can tell you, dear Jewel, is that sitting upon my windowsill, next to my bed, is your image - your long flowing blond hair, your deep piercing eyes, your slight teasing smile - and lately, as I have gazed at you upon waking, I have felt a bit ill. Where have you gone? What have you done? With This Way, you have lost your way and I can only hope you find it again, and quick. I remember watching that music video, watching you stand there playing your guitar all cool and smooth, standing proudly in that bathroom stall, singing "Who Will Save Your Soul." And I said to myself, "Good question: who will save my soul? This Jewel really does know me." You spoke to my heart and to my soul. And from that moment, that single transcendent moment, I was forever a Jewel fan. Listening to the music, reading the book of poetry, paying eight dollars three times to see you in the 1999 romantic comedy Ride With The Devil co-starring Tobey Maguire and Skeet Ulrich. I have dedicated myself to Jewel, but this latest offering has made such a task more difficult than I would like. It hurts, damn it. I want so desperately to love my dear Jewel, but certain things in this world, I have learned, are just plain impossible. At this point, I would much rather toss her first, most wonderfully perfect album Pieces of You into my CD player, stand upon my bed, and bounce my pain away, forgetting the reality of This Way for good.


The Setonian
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Why the Universal Declaration of Human Rights makes war illegal and immoral

To the Editor:Following Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld's statement that the US is anticipating civilian casualties in the course of military action, I would like to draw public attention to Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. The article reads: "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person." What the article means is that each individual, "without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status" (as the Declaration also states), is entitled to his or her own life, and that the decision of what to do with it lays only and exclusively in his or her hands. If we uphold Article 3, then, American attacks that will cause the death of innocent civilians will disrespect the right to life of those innocent Afghani citizens - making those very same attacks illegal and immoral. I have only respect for those soldiers and individuals that have chosen to risk their life in the attempt to bring those responsible for the Sept. 11 attacks to justice. That is a brave and noble decision. They have the right and freedom to make such decision - to pursue justice at the risk of losing one's own life - in accordance with Article 3. However, if we want to fight terrorism effectively, and make Afghanistan a better nation, should we not start doing this by granting innocent Afghani the same rights that we have? And do we think that an innocent Afghani would be willing to lose his life as 'collateral damage' of the US attacks? I think not. Yet, what scares me the most is that we don't even care to ask. Bernardo Monzani Liberal Arts ' 01