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The Setonian
Opinion

Fill 'er up

    With a new administration settling in and support for the executive branch at levels not seen in decades, there may be no better time to really shake things up. President Barack Obama has already done a fairly efficient job of this by ordering the closing of Guantanamo Bay and by addressing climate problems. But given the global economy's dire straits, is there anything he can really do until we climb out of this recession?     As luck would have it, there is something he can do, something that could only be facilitated by this economic shakeup. This course of action would require mass spending of political capital and a lot of public support. But most of all, it would require the will to go out on a political limb. It would be a lot like stepping near a political third rail, and it would require President Obama to break one of his campaign promises: He'd have to raise taxes, but not income taxes. What is this idea? Two words: gas tax.     Don't everybody jump at once. I understand any new taxes are hard to swallow. I understand nobody wants to pay the government any more than they have to, and yes, I know we're already paying a federal gas tax, along with state and local gas taxes. But given the current economic climate, there's no better time to raise the national gas tax. A lot of opposition to a gas tax is based (at least in recent times) around people not wanting to pay any higher than the absurd price they already have to pay to fill up.     According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the current national average for a gallon of gas is about $1.93 as of Feb. 9; that's certainly a lot lower than it's been in recent memory. With global economies in turmoil, the market on almost everything has fallen. While that's pretty much bad news for just about everything else, the price of gas is now low enough to feasibly consider implementing a national gas tax in addition to the individual state rates. Let's say it starts at about an additional 10 or 15 cents a gallon — not that much more tacked onto your daily fill-up. Is that so unreasonable?     Of course, not everybody will be on board. And by that I mean pretty much everybody would be against this proposal in the beginning. Nobody ever wants to pay more than they have to, even if the gas is relatively cheap and the tax hike isn't that much in addition to what you'll pay every time you fill up. It's still more than you would have paid without it. But for a second, let's just imagine that the gas tax is passed at an additional 10 cents on the gallon. Suppose all the cars and trucks on the road in this country take 10 gallons of gas when they fill up, just for the sake of mathematical simplicity. That means that the U.S. government collects an extra dollar when somebody fills up. That may only seem like enough to get you a cheeseburger at McDonald's, but it's all about scale here. In 2006, there were approximately 244,166,000 registered vehicles in America according to the U.S. Census Bureau.  That's a whole lot of cheeseburgers.     To review, if we raise the average price of gas to about $2 with a 10-cent national gas tax, and for the sake of simplicity we assume that a typical fill-up in the United States is 10 gallons, that means that the government is making a dollar on every fill-up. Multiply that by the number of registered vehicles and the U.S. government just made over 244 million dollars. That's 244 million dollars every time America fills up. And then 244 million the next time they fill up, and so on and so on. Obviously every single car and truck in the United States isn't going to fill up at the same time; some vehicles might not get gas at all. But the bulk of that money is going to be made.     And what exactly can the government do with all that money? It can start by fixing the American infrastructure; our bridges, tunnels and roads are in a sad state of disrepair. It's not only an annoyance to motorists, but it can become dangerous as evidenced by the Minnesota bridge collapse in August 2007. By investing in the infrastructure of this country you kill two birds with one stone: you fix what needs fixing and you provide jobs for American workers. People who have been laid off with the economic crisis can be hired to pave roads or weld bridges. It's work that people need and work that they can do.     The problem is it'll be next to impossible to find politicians to back the proposal because raising taxes is a lot like political kryptonite. Obama promised he would cut taxes for "95 percent of workers and their families" during his campaign. Instituting a gas tax could theoretically be seen as raising taxes for 100 percent of Americans (or at least construed that way by administration critics). Opponents of the increase will be many and outspoken. Their argument will of course be that raising taxes during this recession is tantamount to playing with fire near a barrel of (sorry about this) gasoline: dangerous, irresponsible and stupid. A good deal of public response may well be similar.     However, if President Obama truly wants to show he stands for change and bold new action, he should at least consider raising the gas tax. It may be highly unpopular, but why not take a shot at it? Our new president will need to work pretty hard to wrangle congressional and public support. But he's got political capital to spend and economic conditions are ripe for this sort of change — it's pretty much the only thing they're ripe for besides foreclosures and layoffs. The money generated from this increase could be immensely useful even at the relatively low 10-cent-per-gallon rate. Imagine what the government could do with it if the tax were 15 or even 20 cents on the gallon. America needs revenue, jobs and domestic investment. A nationwide gas tax could provide all of that.     Think about it.


The Setonian
Opinion

Letter to the Editor | Rocking the (campus) crib

Dear Editor,     We are writing in response to the Feb. 4 edition of "Campus Cribs," which featured the Wren 430s.   As the brothers of what was elected both Tufts best fraternity and the second best off campus dance club at Tufts in the Daily's 2008 Best of Tufts survey, we would like to voice our condescension toward the best-frat playboy wannabes currently inhabiting the 430s.     While it sounds like the inhabitants of the 430s have invested a great deal into the decoration of their common room, the inhabitants of the 440s are unimpressed by what can only be described as an uninspired effort to conform to an aesthetic better suited to houses lining Professors Row. Sure, the stereo is nice, and we are all sure that the "Lord of the Rings" music provides great ambiance for Dungeons and Dragons. The 440s, however, was decked out with a TV, complete with cable, a DVD player and a Wii. Instead of 100 beer bottles, the windows were lined with bottles and bottles of André and growlers.  To top it all off, we had a palm tree named Cleo.  Decorating our walls were hand-drawn sketches and posters of various kinds.  To add civility to our bro-main, we posted a number of rules that required universal compliance.     However, the most important distinction between Da Kewl Krew and the 440s were our parties.  According to current RAs in Wren, the 430s have not had any impressive parties.  The 440s, however, were not rated the best fraternity on campus without reason.  At our parties, which had themes ranging from prom to techno-rave to "Oregon Trail," we would fit dozens of people into the common room for some of the craziest dancing of all time.  While we are men of taste and character, we are unabashed in bragging that at one party in particular, girls were dancing without shirts on our couches.  Let me be clear: the Wren 430s couch had poop on it; ours had girls dancing shirtless.     As a final point, we find it curious that in order to cultivate a sense of brotherhood, the current occupants of the 430s had to come up with a name like "Da Kewl Krew."  We appreciate the effort, but more because it reminds us of Krispy Kreme than because of its intrinsic humor or descriptive value.  To be a real brotherhood, you don't need a series of Greek letters to describe yourselves.  You don't need a couch.  You need each other, something which the 440s will never be without.     Sincerely,     Nicholas Burns, Gabe Frumkin and James Kennedy     On behalf of the Brotherhood of the Wren 440s 2007-2008


The Setonian
Opinion

New ideas for social programming

The incidents reported at last month's  Winter Bash have sparked a dialogue between students and the Tufts Programming Board, the event's organizer. While it is obvious that the behavior displayed by some students is unacceptable and intolerable, the coordinators' response raises a greater issue of how major Tufts events in general are conducted.


The Setonian
Opinion

An Open Letter to the Tufts Community | Let's Talk About Class

People don't like to talk about class. I've tried, and I get that. But that doesn't mean we're not aware of it. How often have you dressed up — or dressed down — to place yourself in a certain social class in the eyes of your peers? How often has that effort put you in a different class from the one you identify with? Personally, I've done it more times than I can count.


The Setonian
Opinion

Introducing the Public Editor

How does journalism examine itself? How does an organization tasked with dispassionately relaying the world analyze its own shortcomings and oversights? How have I already broken a cardinal style rule by asking three rhetorical questions?


The Setonian
Opinion

No credit for the College Board

    The Educational Policy Committee's proposal to cap the number of Advanced Placement (AP) courses allowed to fill distribution requirements at five has met with both praise and criticism from the Tufts community. To date, the suggestion has divided the Tufts Community Union Senate but garnered widespread support among the faculty.     Whichever side of the issue you stand on for whatever reason, this decision illuminates a deeper issue that stems not from the school but from the AP system itself.     AP tests and classes are some of the most memorable (although not necessarily enjoyable) parts of high school. But if you ask any two people what their AP experiences were like, you could get two entirely contrasting answers. Some AP classes come complete with a seemingly insurmountable workload and a teacher who grades harder than most "tough" college professors, while others are naptime disguised as academic courses. Some teachers spend all school year teaching to the AP tests, while others focus on developing valuable skill sets that benefit students for years to come. At the end of the year, the test for both of these classes is standardized; the courses, however, certainly are not. And that seems to be the root of the problem.     While AP scores do manage to say something about the information learned in an AP course, they say very little about how the course was taught, what skills the students learned, or how prepared they are to understand higher-level material in college. This disparity means that woefully unprepared students could be passing into classes they are not prepared for based solely on an AP score. Conversely, however, limiting the number of AP classes allowed to fill distribution requirements could force students to take classes with subject matter similar to that which they have already completed.     From the perspectives of universities like Tufts, limiting the number of AP classes used to fill distribution requirements ensures that all students are assured of a liberal arts education that AP tests may not be able to provide. In this way, Tufts recognizes that there is a flaw in the system and is doing what it can to alleviate the problem.     Of course, not accepting certain AP scores or capping the number of scores students can use doesn't come close to addressing the issue — it merely puts a bandage over an ax wound. It does not change the fact that there is immense pressure in many high schools to take as many AP classes and exams as possible or that many students are taking AP tests long before they know which colleges they will be attending and which AP courses those schools accept. It cannot force high school teachers to all teach the same way and cover the same material or prevent them from solely teaching to a test.     While the Tufts community stands divided over the issue, it is important to remember that there is much more at work in this situation and that the AP system can only say so much about a student's level of proficiency in any given subject.



The Setonian
Opinion

Look Both Ways | Giovanni Russonello

With glowing four-part harmonies and bandying baroque counterpoint, the flannel-clad quintet Fleet Foxes invoke blissful summers, Baptist hymnal sing-alongs, toasty winter fires and cross-country car rides. And their debut album, released last summer, happens to sound a lot like the Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young classic "Déjà Vu" (1970).


The Setonian
Opinion

The Primary Source responds to criticism

Last Thursday, we were pleasantly surprised to read Benjamin Silver's op-ed, "We had a deal!", and find that old axiom, "If it seems too good to be true, it is," violated. Mr. Silver, unfortunately, had broken his indefinite New Year's resolution to never look at The Primary Source, and it's only February! If he had only read a little further in the Jan. 28 issue (still on newsstands), he would have realized that he is portraying the stereotypical "silly leftist" role that the Source takes such pleasure in highlighting.


The Setonian
Opinion

Letters to the Editor

Dear Editor,     In an otherwise informative article, "Tufts and the Economy: Recession hits grad school admissions differently across university," Feb. 4, you failed to mention that one of Tufts' professional master's programs, the 36-year-old Master of Arts in Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning (UEP) has attracted a 29-percent increase in applications this year. Clearly, putting all of Tufts master's degrees in one pot is misleading.     Professional master's programs such as ours, which are terminal degrees that successfully balance academic theory with professional practice, are doing well in this economic climate, and UEP is doing exceptionally well. Our goal is the education of a new generation of leaders, "practical visionaries" who will contribute to the development of more just and sustainable communities. A key step toward this is making our institutions more responsive to child, adult and ultimately community well-being by helping them understand, empathize with and respond to the social, economic and environmental needs of individuals and communities. This creed increasingly fits the zeitgeist in that it mirrors the more hopeful, visionary agenda that U.S. voters called for. In addition, US News and World Report named "urban regional planner" as one of its "Best Careers 2009."     These factors, together with first-rate faculty and students, should be a cause for celebration! Sincerely, Julian Agyeman, Ph.D. Professor and Chair of the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning Dear Editor,     I have the feeling that Benjamin Silver in his Feb. 5 piece "We had a deal!" may be overreacting to the cover of The Primary Source portraying President Barack Obama as a messiah. I hope he realizes that The Primary Source is far from the first publication to make the Obama-as-messiah reference. In fact, in the Jan. 31 issue of The Economist, there is an article titled "Waiting for the Messiah," in regard to the relationship between the United States and Europe. Furthermore, Louis Farrakhan, the leader of the Nation of Islam and a prominent Obama supporter, said about the president, "When the Messiah speaks, the youth will hear, and the Messiah is absolutely speaking." There is even a Web site, obamamessiah.blogspot.com, which is dedicated to chronicling Obama's similarities to a messiah.     I believe that these examples, in addition to the sycophancy displayed by many supporters of our president, make it completely fair for The Primary Source to portray Obama satirically in the manner in which it did. I am also sure that Benjamin Silver was outraged by any portrayal of George W. Bush as a monkey or as Hitler. But that's another story. I guess we can just add Silver to the long list of people on the Tufts campus who want to silence The Primary Source and any criticism of our new president. Sincerely, Stephen Castro Class of 2009


The Setonian
Opinion

We had a deal!

The Primary Source thrives on the controversy it creates both on and off campus. The conservatives on this campus, a small minority, have undoubtedly found a voice in their monthly publication, and it is a loud one. As someone who worked diligently this election cycle to make sure my voice and the voices of those sharing my opinions reached Washington, D.C., I understand the need to express one's opinion. For that, I admire that a faction as miniscule as Tufts' conservatives has found a way to be heard so audibly, even if I disagree with many of these people's opinions. However, just as they have the freedom to write controversial items in their journal, I have the right not to read their trash. And I don't. Up until now, this seemed to be a fair compromise. The conservative journal wrote pieces to stir up anger in students like myself, and those of us with restraint did not read them. The cover of the current Primary Source, however, has changed this compromise completely. To quote George Costanza, "We had a deal!" When the editors chose to put a blatantly offensive depiction of President Barack Obama characterized as a Jesus-like figure with the caption "Obama '08 for Messiah," they crossed a line. This cover does not give the Tufts community the option to ignore the filth that Tufts' conservatives choose to spew forth.     I can think of no one at Tufts who should not be offended by the Primary Source's utterly disrespectful cover. This characterization is highly offensive and blasphemous to Christians, Muslims and Jews alike. The extremely derogatory manner in which the Primary Source chose to portray our president, and therefore our democracy, should offend us as Americans and as a campus that (still) reluctantly supports this publication. I do not know whether this portrayal was an attempt at humor, criticism, both or something else entirely. Whatever the motivation, the editors of the Primary Source need to explain themselves. They should be ashamed for their thoughtless lack of discretion.     The next time the Primary Source's contributors wonder why there is so much detest directed toward them and their publication, or the next time they realize a stack of hundreds of their journals have disappeared into the recycling (not trash), they should look no further than the cover of the Jan. 28, 2009 edition. I am against strong censorship of campus publications by the administration, as I believe free speech is a fundamental right on campus, just as it is everywhere in our nation. Yet, when not given the choice to ignore the contents of the Primary Source, I cannot condemn the reflex of the student body to shield itself from such dirt. --


The Setonian
Opinion

Obama takes the blame

    Tuesday was a rough day for President Barack Obama and his new administration.     Not only did Tom Daschle withdraw his nomination as secretary of health and human services due to several days of scrutiny over unpaid taxes, but Nancy Killefer, Obama's  nominee for deputy director for management at the Office of Management and Budget and chief White House performance officer, also took her name out of contention because of unpaid payroll taxes for a household employee.     The new president finished the day by apologizing for the Daschle debacle. "I've got to own up to my mistake, which is that ultimately it's important for this administration to send a message that there aren't two sets of rules," Obama told NBC.     This was not the first time Obama's administration has battled tax issues in its appointees: It was found that Obama's Treasury secretary pick, Timothy Geithner, had $34,000 worth of overdue income taxes.     And the Republicans have been quick to intensify their criticisms of administration-related tax failings. At a time when the nation's attention is focused on the new economic stimulus package, the minority party can now draw attention to the perception that Democrats do not abide by normal tax laws.     While these instances have certainly called into questions the vetting process of government appointees — past, present and future — one thing is certain: Obama handled the Daschle debacle in the exact manner a U.S. president should. He said he was sorry.     Of course, apologizing for mistakes will not solve many issues, if any. It won't fix potential future problems in the stimulus package. It won't solve our nation's health care and social security dilemmas. And it surely won't fix our problems in Iraq and Afghanistan.     But the act of apologizing signified more than just an admittance of what some might call misjudgments on behalf of the new president. Rather, it underscored a new line of thinking in the White House, where accountability is paramount and executive responsibility is more than just a phrase. Obama spoke about these virtues on the campaign trail, and his apology on Tuesday gave him credibility as a leader who does more than present eloquent ideas — he is one who will make good on his promises.     During his eight years in office, former President George W. Bush barely admitted to a single mistake. It took Obama 14 days.     "I'm here on television saying I screwed up," Obama told NBC. "And that's part of the era of responsibility, is not never making mistakes, it's owning up to them and trying to make sure you don't repeat them, and that's what we intend to do."     Here's to not repeating these kinds of mistakes.     But more importantly, here's to accountability and responsibility — words that were rarely, if ever, uttered in the previous eight years.


The Setonian
Opinion

I'm a feminist, but...

Feminism. It has been blamed for everything from destroying the family to killing chivalry to women drinking more alcohol to hook-up culture. Feminists have been antagonized as fat, ugly, hairy, bra-burning, man-hating lesbians; these enduring stereotypes have been manufactured by the mass media to discredit feminists. These stereotypes keep some women at bay from identifying themselves as feminists.  Time magazine in 1998 even questioned whether or not feminism was dead.


The Setonian
Opinion

Student action at the Fares Lecture

I am writing to show my distaste with a large portion of the student body, based on their actions at the Issam M. Fares Lecture featuring the Right Honourable Tony Blair on Feb. 2, 2009. My principle complaint is that a majority of the attending students left their seats and headed for the door while Mr. Blair was still speaking on stage. Mr. Blair was finishing up his speech, making some last comments and saying thank you to Tufts for having him. During this, however, students began speaking loudly and left their seats for the door. These simple actions are symbolically weighted with signs of disrespect, rudeness and disregard for international figures and respected members of academia, including Mr. Issam M. Fares and President Lawrence Bacow.


The Setonian
Opinion

Investing in more transparency

In the spring of 2007, following repeated requests that the Tufts endowment be made more transparent, the Board of Trustees authorized an Advisory Committee on Shareholder Responsibility (ACSR), which was to be comprised of undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty and alumni. This group was to be tasked with examining the way in which the endowment was invested and making recommendations to the trustees to avoid unwelcome entanglements in companies and regions of which the student body largely disapproves. At the time, the creation of the ACSR was seen as a welcome addition that would give student input (from graduates and undergraduates) to the Trustees and to provide a window for contributors and alumni into the spending of their donated money.


The Setonian
Opinion

The dissenting opinion from the TCU Senate's recovered funds vote

To students, $20 is a lot of money and deciding how to spend $100 constitutes a big decision. So when the Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate was given the task of distributing $687,780, it was a downright scary amount of money. There were literally thousands of ways to mess up the decision and spend it unwisely. The fear of wasting the money ended up overwhelming the TCU Senate, eventually leading to an ultra-conservative decision to save nearly all of it. Out of the whole sum, only $88,000 was spent directly on student groups or projects.


The Setonian
Editorial

Simple, but refreshingly optimistic

    It was a privilege to host the Right Honourable Tony Blair yesterday at Tufts. For many students and faculty members, the opportunity to hear Britain's former prime minister speak was surely a memorable one — perhaps more for proximity to the man himself than for the content of his speech.     The topic of the Fares Lecture Series — the Middle East — is always relevant and, especially after the last few weeks of fighting in Gaza, Blair's lecture had particular resonance.     Given the downward spiral Israeli-Palestinian peace talks have taken since the Second Intifada began in 2000, the tenor of Blair's speech proved academically interesting and perhaps even reassuring. The failure of the 1990s peace talks has undoubtedly cast a pall over an issue that for some seems unsolvable. The Israel-Palestine conflict may continue to plague the region and the world for decades to come.     But Blair, currently serving as a Middle East Quartet representative, seemed unusually optimistic. He indicated that the answer is tenable — that the two-state solution is not impossible and did not perish with the Camp David summit in 2000 and Taba in 2001. While these comments should be evaluated critically, it was still refreshing for a major world leader to speak about the Israeli-Palestinian peace process in such positive terms.     His concluding references to the necessity of global alliances for solving the world's most challenging problems seemed to hint at the potential this country now has to restore old friendships under a new administration. And this, combined with Blair's final praise of the final outcome of the country's recent presidential election, proved encouraging, especially in the context of a lecture on the state of conflict in the Middle East.     Beyond this, however, the audience would have been better served if Blair had been slightly more concrete and specific in his proposals and opinions. Blair stated that we need reinvigorated political negotiation and a combination of both hard and soft power to deal with a conflict that he defined as the most important factor in stabilizing the Middle East.     He did not delve much deeper than this. And for an audience full of students and scholars, that was a shame. Although Blair clearly could not begin to appropriately give this conflict its due in a 40-minute speech, his words, though reassuring and strong, barely skimmed the surface.     Nonetheless, Blair was surprisingly witty and interesting — in both his manner of speaking and the subject matter in which he delved — a combination that lent itself to a positive, though perhaps academically underwhelming, experience for the Tufts community.


The Setonian
Opinion

Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor,     Wednesday's editorial, entitled "Both sides must work past partisanship," had a clear message: Republicans are angry obstructionists because they largely voted against the confirmation of Timothy Geithner as secretary of the treasury.     The article makes many references to the "partisan divide" and gives many Republican examples. It condescendingly references "hard feelings and disappointed hopes" and implies that those who are afflicted (Republicans) are "selfish and shortsighted." It questions Republican motives for voting no and claims that they "sulk in a proverbial corner."     On the other hand, what is the Daily's criticism of Democrats? One throwaway line about how they might have ignored the ethical issue. When the Daily speaks of "working together" and "being bipartisan," what they are really saying is that Republicans should go along with whatever the Democrats want. Even if this were true, it's still not the issue.     Geithner failed to pay about $34,000 in payroll taxes to Social Security and Medicare between 2001 and 2004, which he paid immediately prior to his confirmation hearing. In his confirmation hearing, he claimed this was a "careless mistake," but Geithner is no fool; in his entire government career, he has worked with money. As the newly confirmed secretary of the treasury, he will work with billions, possibly trillions, of American dollars. But now he claims he can't use TurboTax correctly. Geithner is either untrustworthy or irresponsible.     If Republicans were as bitterly partisan as the Daily accuses them of being, there were better targets of their rage than Timothy Geithner. Despite his tax problems, Geithner is much respected for his intelligence and competent management of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He is an independent, not a Democrat, and could have easily been treasury secretary in a McCain administration. As cabinet appointments go, senators on both sides generally believe that the president should get the people he wants appointed. Even Hillary Clinton, who inspires such hatred among Republican ranks, was confirmed 94-2 as secretary of state, the highest-ranking cabinet position. Clearly, the GOP was not "blocking the progress of the other party on any front and by any means necessary."     The Daily is right about one thing: the primary concern of every senator should be the well-being of his or her country and constituents. But it gives the American people too little credit to assume that only this one person is fit to be secretary of the treasury. We can do better than someone who lied about his taxes. The real bipartisan solution would have been to find someone new.     Sincerely, Jonathan Danzig Class of 2012


The Setonian
Opinion

Brandeis' cutbacks signal larger problem

When educational institutions are forced to tighten their belts, the first programs to get the ax are generally the arts. True to the norm, Brandeis University has announced that it will be closing its Rose Art Museum and selling the 6,000 pieces in its collection in an attempt to recuperate some of the $163 million its endowment has lost in the economic downturn. While there has been an outcry from Brandeis alums and students, as well as the greater Boston community, this action on Brandeis' part seems to be a reflection of a more widespread trend in allowing the arts to occupy the spot on the bottom of the list of educational priorities.


The Setonian
Opinion

Alex Prewitt | Live from Mudville

There are many mysteries in the world of college basketball: Why Luke Harangody so perfectly resembles Shrek, how one might spell Coach K's name, why the Alabama Crimson Tide's mascot is a big elephant and how Dick Vitale can rattle off 60 sentences without breathing.


The Setonian
Opinion

Giovanni Russonello | Look both ways

Old school is back — and not one Brian McKnight record too soon. Soul music is back in style thanks to artists like Amy Winehouse, Sharon Jones and the Dap Kings. They're making music with real drum sets and punchy horn sections, not the turntables and drum pads of contemporary R&B and neo-soul. Hey, even Seal has a new album of '60s and '70s covers simply called "Soul" (2008).     Raphael Saadiq, a longtime neo-soul singer with strong, versatile pipes, released an album last fall that will fly out of your computer speakers like it's coming off vinyl. At its best, "The Way I See It" (2008) can feel like a condensation of soul music's greatest moments while retaining a welcome freshness all the while.     Saadiq draws on so many influences that it's really impossible to find a particular album by one artist that is appropriate for direct comparison; first, I tried James Brown's "Live at the Apollo Theater" (1963) — but Saadiq sings with elegance, not Brown's on-your-knees abandon. Then I went for Curtis Mayfield and the Impressions' "The Anthology" (1992) — that was closer, but too limited to account for all the influences on "The Way I See It." This album draws on almost the entire Motown sound in its various incarnations over the years, so the best "parent" that I could find for this column was "Motown 1's" (2004), the tastefully chosen collection of hits from the Detroit label that helped craft the soul genre.     On this compilation, you'll trip over the roots of Saadiq's vocal sound everywhere: Stevie Wonder's high-climbing, rapturous voice, audible on "Uptight (Everything's Alright);" Smokey Robinson's silky alto, featured twice on "1's;" and Marvin Gaye's sexiness, most apparent, of course, on "Let's Get It On."     The instrumentals on "The Way I See It" essentially run the gamut of the Motown collection, taking equal cues from the saxophone-driven, fast strut of "Heat Wave" by Martha Reeves and the Vandellas and the guitar-and-strings sweetness of "I Want You Back" by the Jackson 5. But Saadiq adds something — sometimes subtly, sometimes plainly — to the retro sound. He's clearly a neo-soul artist, and the drum sound owes as much to Questlove of the Roots as to the Funk Brothers. Unapologetic throwbacks "Sure Hope You Mean It" and "100 Yard Dash" don't make it back to the '60s without getting a scrap of Macy Gray's (mostly overlooked) neo-soul gem, "On How Life Is" (1999), caught in the time machine with them.     The songs on Saadiq's latest are brief, but hey, that's how they did it in the old days. He doesn't bother with bridges or huge dynamic changes, but the album recovers because it proves surprisingly heterogeneous from song to song.     Messages of social change, often critical aspects of classic soul, make brief appearances on Saadiq's record, such as on tracks three and four, the swinging "Keep Marchin'" and the bayou-shuffling "Big Easy," an ode to a lover swept up in Katrina's waters. A greater showing would have been welcome from Saadiq, especially at a time when a wake-up call is necessary; after all, one election cannot mean that all racial inequalities have been eradicated, and it's surely not the ultimate realization of one leader's famous dream, as many have claimed.     Both "1's" and "The Way I See It" serve as excellent gateways into soul music fanhood — Saadiq's, because it bridges today and yesterday explicitly yet gracefully, and "1's," because it's simply a strikingly comprehensive compilation of the best number-one hits Motown Records ever produced.


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