From lizards to lifelines
By Hannah Merritt | April 9Gila monsters can eat up to a third of their body weight in one sitting. Humans cannot. So what makes us different? Beyond our obvious lack of scales and a tail, humans do not have the hormone exendin-4 in our saliva. Exendin-4 allows Gila monsters to eat enormous quantities of food while maintaining a functional metabolism and stable glucose levels. This molecule is, however, analogous to GLP-1s, or glucagon-like peptides, in humans. The development of exendin-4 into the diabetes drug exenatide started the GLP-1RA, or GLP-1 receptor agonist, race.


