The ongoing conflict over stem cell research took a new turn on Monday as President Barack Obama issued an executive order that lifted strict limitations on embryonic cell study imposed by the Bush administration. As reported by The New York Times on Monday, it took the newly sworn president just over two months to fulfill another campaign promise with this initiative into scientific advancement. The president hopes to use calm and direct discussion to advance the ongoing popular dialogue about the moral, religious and human rights issues surrounding embryonic stem cell research.
Opposition to stem cell research argues that further research will look for healthier and fresher embryos, leading to an uptick in abortions. Embryonic stem cell research currently recieves only cells left over from in vitro fertilization and the proposed change in policy would not change that.
Opponents also firmly believe that performing research on any embryo takes away a possible life. Many believe a more effective, humane and moral mode of research can come from umbilical cord blood or bone marrow, both proven substitutes for stem cells.
Without overlooking the opposing issues, it is crucial to understand the advancement opportunities research of this magnitude can hold. Stem cell research is a positive step for the scientific field; U.S. companies will be able to again examine an area that has recently seen investment abroad. Supporters like former first lady Nancy Reagan and Gov. Schwarzenegger (R-Cali.) understand the potential this research has in relation to treatments and cures for life-threatening diseases. Scientists believe that major research into stem cells can help answer many questions regarding diabetes, Parkinson's disease and even some spinal-cord injuries. Breakthroughs of this magnitude can place our country back on top as a leader in the scientific world.
Furthermore, President Obama should be commended for his dipolmatic approach. His opposition consists of a large part of the population and Congress, and he has not been overly imposing or presumptuous. By engaging in a public dialogue, he recognizes the counterarguments, but still favors fact over ideology. With just over half of the population currently standing beside the president on the divisive issue of stem cell research, the president has made an effort to be relatively apolitical in his rhetoric.
Stem cells have the capability to develop into any type of tissue or cell, making the scope of potential findings limitless. As our government makes the shift and increases investment into these programs, we will hopefully start to see positive results that improve the support of the president's stance. Though the announcement has received backlash and resistance, it is clear that this piece of legislation establishes a much-needed path for embryonic stem cell research to succeed.
